CN110746173B - 一种抗冻性能好的免烧砖制备方法 - Google Patents
一种抗冻性能好的免烧砖制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110746173B CN110746173B CN201911162290.9A CN201911162290A CN110746173B CN 110746173 B CN110746173 B CN 110746173B CN 201911162290 A CN201911162290 A CN 201911162290A CN 110746173 B CN110746173 B CN 110746173B
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- parts
- baking
- polystyrene particles
- free brick
- fly ash
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XJKVPKYVPCWHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Si] XJKVPKYVPCWHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002077 nanosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011805 ball Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011807 nanoball Substances 0.000 description 3
- ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(OCC)OCC ALVYUZIFSCKIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/08—Macromolecular compounds porous, e.g. expanded polystyrene beads or microballoons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
- C04B18/08—Flue dust, i.e. fly ash
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/04—Heat treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
- C04B20/1066—Oxides, Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/10—Coating or impregnating
- C04B20/1055—Coating or impregnating with inorganic materials
- C04B20/107—Acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201911162290.9A CN110746173B (zh) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | 一种抗冻性能好的免烧砖制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201911162290.9A CN110746173B (zh) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | 一种抗冻性能好的免烧砖制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110746173A CN110746173A (zh) | 2020-02-04 |
CN110746173B true CN110746173B (zh) | 2022-03-25 |
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CN201911162290.9A Active CN110746173B (zh) | 2019-11-25 | 2019-11-25 | 一种抗冻性能好的免烧砖制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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CN115611623A (zh) * | 2022-09-30 | 2023-01-17 | 安徽华仕新材有限公司 | 一种莫来石多孔微滤膜支撑体陶瓷制备方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1646837B1 (de) * | 1965-10-07 | 1971-08-26 | Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit | Verfahren zur herstellung von feuerfesten insbesondere unge brannten magnesitchrom und chrommagnesitsteinen |
JPS544916A (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1979-01-16 | Waki Taika Kougiyou Kk | Nonburnt fire brick having good meltt and wearr resistivity |
CN107417240A (zh) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-12-01 | 无为县严桥双龙建材厂(普通合伙) | 一种具有优异抗折强度的免烧砖及其制备方法 |
CN107892537A (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-04-10 | 泰山石膏(铜陵)有限公司 | 一种添加脂肪酸‑二氧化硅相变蓄热复合材料的石膏板的制备方法 |
CN108640561A (zh) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-12 | 肥西县碧涛建材有限公司 | 一种高抗压强度的新型免烧砖及其制备方法 |
CN110304870A (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-08 | 广东工业大学 | 一种免烧透水砖及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4945689B1 (zh) * | 1968-07-15 | 1974-12-05 | ||
SU1689359A1 (ru) * | 1989-07-20 | 1991-11-07 | Восточный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт огнеупорной промышленности | Масса дл изготовлени кварцитовых огнеупорных безобжиговых изделий |
CN102633458B (zh) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-12-11 | 池州市新科建材有限公司 | 一种含有粉煤灰的水泥混合材料及其制备方法 |
CN106630879A (zh) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-05-10 | 雷笑天 | 一种基于高炉渣制备免烧砖的方法 |
-
2019
- 2019-11-25 CN CN201911162290.9A patent/CN110746173B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1646837B1 (de) * | 1965-10-07 | 1971-08-26 | Oesterr Amerikan Magnesit | Verfahren zur herstellung von feuerfesten insbesondere unge brannten magnesitchrom und chrommagnesitsteinen |
JPS544916A (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1979-01-16 | Waki Taika Kougiyou Kk | Nonburnt fire brick having good meltt and wearr resistivity |
CN107417240A (zh) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-12-01 | 无为县严桥双龙建材厂(普通合伙) | 一种具有优异抗折强度的免烧砖及其制备方法 |
CN107892537A (zh) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-04-10 | 泰山石膏(铜陵)有限公司 | 一种添加脂肪酸‑二氧化硅相变蓄热复合材料的石膏板的制备方法 |
CN108640561A (zh) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-12 | 肥西县碧涛建材有限公司 | 一种高抗压强度的新型免烧砖及其制备方法 |
CN110304870A (zh) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-10-08 | 广东工业大学 | 一种免烧透水砖及其制备方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240129 Address after: No. 88, Shu'er Village, Cihu Township, Jinjiazhuang District, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province, 243000 Patentee after: MAANSHAN HENGDA LIGHTWEIGHT WALL MATERIAL CO.,LTD. Country or region after: China Address before: 238200 Wujiang Yilian administrative village, he County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee before: HEXIAN MINGSHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MATERIAL Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |