CN110745435A - Multi-connecting-rod linkage lifting and carrying equipment - Google Patents
Multi-connecting-rod linkage lifting and carrying equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110745435A CN110745435A CN201910889965.3A CN201910889965A CN110745435A CN 110745435 A CN110745435 A CN 110745435A CN 201910889965 A CN201910889965 A CN 201910889965A CN 110745435 A CN110745435 A CN 110745435A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/0492—Storage devices mechanical with cars adapted to travel in storage aisles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/065—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks non-masted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/07572—Propulsion arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/20—Means for actuating or controlling masts, platforms, or forks
- B66F9/24—Electrical devices or systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of transportation equipment, and discloses multi-connecting-rod linkage lifting and carrying equipment, which comprises: the multi-link lifting device comprises a main frame body, a lifting frame body, a first walking driving device, a first transmission shaft, a first rotating wheel, a second walking driving device, a second transmission shaft, a second rotating wheel, a multi-link lifting transmission mechanism and a telescopic device. The first transmission shaft is arranged on the main frame body; the first rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft; the first walking driving device is connected with the first transmission shaft; the lifting frame body is connected with the main frame body through a multi-connecting rod lifting transmission mechanism; the telescopic device is connected with the multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism; the second transmission shaft is arranged on the lifting frame body; the second rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft; the second walking driving device is connected with the second transmission shaft; the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are not parallel to each other. The carrying equipment provided by the invention can realize the jacking and reversing functions of the equipment by only one driving device.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of transportation equipment, in particular to multi-connecting-rod linkage lifting and carrying equipment.
Background
With the development of warehousing technology, the handling equipment such as the shuttle car gradually replaces the mode that a forklift drives into the goods shelf to store and take goods. The reason for this is that traditional fork truck is bulky, reserves very big space for fork truck between the goods shelves, and when accomplishing these tasks by the shuttle, can effectively reduce the interval between the goods shelves, realizes very high storage space utilization.
Briefly, the shuttle type warehousing system adds high-precision guide rails to a traditional goods shelf to enable a shuttle vehicle to stably run on the rail, and the shuttle vehicle is an intelligent robot which has a lifting function, so that the shuttle vehicle can achieve tasks such as taking, transporting, placing and the like on the rail, for example, the shuttle vehicle moves on the goods shelf rail in a reciprocating or loop-back mode to transport goods to a designated place and return the goods. In order to make full use of space, the common rail has an L-shaped rail in addition to a straight line shape, and therefore, the shuttle vehicle also needs a reversing function.
Conventional handling equipment (shuttle) is wheeled in at least two directions (e.g., orthogonal directions) on a track and jacking is accomplished by two different mechanisms, resulting in high equipment height and heavy weight. The carrying equipment needs a plurality of mechanisms capable of completing driving, reversing and jacking actions, and also needs components such as a power supply, a sensor, a controller and the like, so that the requirement on the reasonable arrangement of the self space of the shuttle car is extremely high.
Therefore, how to make the haulage equipment volume thin as far as possible (the automobile body is thinner, warehouse space utilization is higher), light as far as possible in weight (the automobile body is lighter, the requirement for goods shelves load is smaller, the operation energy consumption is lower), whole motion energy consumption is low (the energy consumption is lower, battery duration is longer), the switching-over jacking time is short (the time spent is shorter, car efficiency is higher), equipment itself needs frequent mechanical switching-over and jacking motion, mechanical structure design is more wear-resistant reasonable (the structure is more reasonable wear-resistant, the life-span is longer) is the urgent problem that waits to solve in this field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a carrying device, which can realize the functions of jacking and reversing by only one driving device.
The present invention provides a carrying apparatus, including: the device comprises a main frame body, a lifting frame body, a first walking driving device, a first transmission shaft, a first rotating wheel, a second walking driving device, a second transmission shaft, a second rotating wheel, a multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism and a telescopic device;
the first transmission shaft is arranged on the main frame body;
the first rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft;
the first walking driving device is connected with the first transmission shaft and is used for driving the first transmission shaft to rotate;
the lifting frame body is connected with the main frame body through the multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism, and the multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism is a multi-connecting-rod transmission mechanism;
the telescopic device is connected with the multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism and is used for triggering the multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism and enabling the lifting frame body to ascend or descend to a preset position relative to the main frame body;
the second transmission shaft is arranged on the lifting frame body;
the second rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft;
the second walking driving device is connected with the second transmission shaft and is used for driving the second transmission shaft to rotate;
the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are not parallel to each other.
In one possible approach, the multi-link lifting transmission comprises: the first movable transverse rod, the first advancing and retreating transverse rod, the first movable longitudinal rod and the first lifting longitudinal rod are arranged on the first lifting frame;
the telescopic end of the telescopic device is hinged with one end of the first movable transverse rod, the other end of the first movable transverse rod is hinged with one end of the first advancing and retreating transverse rod, the other end of the first advancing and retreating transverse rod is hinged with one end of the first movable longitudinal rod, the other end of the first movable longitudinal rod is hinged with one end of the first lifting longitudinal rod, and the other end of the first lifting longitudinal rod is fixedly connected with the lifting frame body;
the main frame body is provided with a first transverse guide channel, and the lifting frame body is provided with a first longitudinal guide channel;
the first movable transverse rod is slidably arranged in the first transverse guide channel, the first movable longitudinal rod is slidably arranged in the first longitudinal guide channel, so that when the telescopic device extends, the lifting frame body is opposite to the main frame body to ascend, and when the telescopic device contracts, the lifting frame body is opposite to the main frame body to descend.
In one possible solution, the multi-link lifting transmission further comprises: a second movable cross rod, a second advancing and retreating cross rod, a second movable longitudinal rod and a second lifting longitudinal rod
The telescopic end of the telescopic device is hinged with one end of the second movable transverse rod, the other end of the second movable transverse rod is hinged with one end of the second advancing and retreating transverse rod, the other end of the second advancing and retreating transverse rod is hinged with one end of the second movable longitudinal rod, the other end of the second movable longitudinal rod is hinged with one end of the second lifting longitudinal rod, and the other end of the second lifting longitudinal rod is fixedly connected with the lifting frame body;
the first movable cross rod, the second movable cross rod and the telescopic device are arranged in a Y shape;
the main frame body is provided with a second transverse guide channel, and the lifting frame body is provided with a second longitudinal guide channel;
the second movable transverse rod is slidably arranged in the second transverse guide channel, the second movable longitudinal rod is slidably arranged in the second longitudinal guide channel, so that when the telescopic device extends, the lifting frame body is opposite to the main frame body to ascend, and when the telescopic device contracts, the lifting frame body is opposite to the main frame body to descend.
In a feasible scheme, a transverse baffle is arranged in the first transverse guide channel, an elastic part is arranged between the transverse baffle and the inner wall of the first transverse guide channel, and the elastic part enables the transverse baffle to be abutted against the first advancing and retreating transverse rod.
In a feasible scheme, a longitudinal baffle is arranged in the first longitudinal guide channel, an elastic piece is arranged between the longitudinal baffle and the inner wall of the first longitudinal guide channel, and the elastic piece enables the longitudinal baffle to be abutted against the first lifting longitudinal rod.
In one possible aspect, the elevator body includes: the jacking device comprises a first jacking sliding block, a second jacking sliding block and a jacking platform;
supporting columns are arranged on the first jacking sliding block and the second jacking sliding block;
the jacking platform is arranged on each support column;
the telescopic devices are bidirectional telescopic devices or the number of the telescopic devices is two and the telescopic devices are arranged back to back;
the number of the multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanisms is two, and a first lifting longitudinal rod and a second lifting longitudinal rod in each multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism are respectively connected with a first jacking sliding block and a second jacking sliding block;
and the telescopic device drives the first jacking sliding block and the second jacking sliding block to lift respectively, so as to drive the jacking platform to lift.
In a feasible scheme, the main frame body is vertically provided with guide posts;
the lifting frame body is provided with a guide pore passage;
the guide post is slidably arranged in the guide hole channel in a penetrating mode.
In one possible solution, the diameter of the second rotating wheel is greater than the diameter of the first rotating wheel;
the preset positions include: a first preset position and a second preset position;
when the lifting frame body is located at the first preset position, the second rotating wheel is lower than the first rotating wheel;
when the lifting frame body is located at the second preset position, the second rotating wheel is higher than the first rotating wheel.
Based on the scheme, the main frame body, the lifting frame body, the first walking driving device, the first transmission shaft, the first rotating wheel, the second walking driving device, the second transmission shaft, the second rotating wheel, the multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism and the telescopic device in the carrying equipment are mechanically matched, so that the technical effect of integrated lifting and reversing is realized, and the carrying equipment can realize the lifting and reversing functions of the equipment only by one driving device (the telescopic device). Specifically, the first traveling driving device is connected with the first transmission shaft to drive the first transmission shaft to rotate, so that the transportation equipment can be moved through the rotation of the first rotating wheel. The multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism is driven by the telescopic device, so that the lifting frame body can ascend or descend to a preset position relative to the main frame body, and the lifting function is realized. Meanwhile, the second transmission shaft is arranged on the lifting frame body, the second transmission shaft and the second rotating wheel can lift along with the lifting frame body, and the second rotating wheel can lift relative to the first rotating wheel. Therefore, it can be understood that when the second rotating wheel is lower than the first rotating wheel, the carrying equipment can be driven to move through the second rotating wheel by starting the second moving driving device, and when the second rotating wheel is higher than the first rotating wheel, the carrying equipment can be driven to move through the first rotating wheel by starting the first moving driving device, so that the reversing function is realized.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a handling apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an internal connection structure of a handling apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating an operating state of the expansion device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating another operation state of the telescopic device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating an operation state of the lifting mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view illustrating another operation state of the lifting mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partial schematic structural view of a conveying apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
0. a telescoping device;
10. a main frame body; 11. a guide post; 101. a first lateral guide channel; 102. a second lateral guide channel; 101. a first longitudinal guide channel; 102. a second longitudinal guide channel;
20. a lifting frame body; 21. a first jacking sliding block; 22. a second jacking sliding block; 23. a guide groove; 24. jacking a platform; 25. a support pillar; 26. a guide channel;
30. a first travel drive device;
40. a first drive shaft;
50. a first rotating wheel;
60. a second travel drive;
70. a second drive shaft; a third transmission shaft 70;
80. a second rotating wheel;
901. a first movable cross bar; 902. a first advancing and retreating cross bar; 903. a first movable longitudinal bar; 904. a first lifting longitudinal rod; 905. a second movable cross bar; 906. a second advancing and retreating cross rod; 907. a second movable longitudinal bar; 908. the second lifting longitudinal rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the indicated orientations and positional relationships based on the drawings for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a handling apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a schematic internal connection structural diagram of the handling apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a carrying apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention includes: the main frame body 10, the lifting frame body 20, the first walking driving device 30, the first transmission shaft 40, the first rotating wheel 50, the second walking driving device 60, the second transmission shaft 70, the second rotating wheel 80, the multi-link lifting transmission mechanism (not shown) and the telescopic device (not shown). The handling device in this embodiment is a shuttle car which may be arranged on a track of the rack, the track comprising a first track and a second track connected end to end, the first track and the second track being non-parallel to each other, e.g. the first track and the second track being at an acute or right angle. The main frame body and the lifting frame body can be a shell or a frame made of metal or plastic. The first walking driving device and the second walking driving device can be common motors, servo motors, stepping motors and the like, the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are straight shafts, and the telescopic device can be an air cylinder, an electric cylinder and an oil cylinder. In addition, it should be noted that the number of the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel is at least one, and the two wheels which are most convenient to understand are taken as an example in the present embodiment.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first transmission shaft 40 is disposed on the main frame 10, through holes are disposed on the side walls of the main frame, bearings are disposed in the through holes, and both ends of the first transmission shaft are disposed on the bearings on both sides, respectively. The first rotating wheels 50 are fixedly disposed on the first transmission shaft 40, that is, two first rotating wheels are respectively disposed at two ends of the first rotating shaft. The first travel driving device 30 is connected to the first transmission shaft 40 and is configured to drive the first transmission shaft 40 to rotate. The lifting frame body 20 is connected with the main frame body 10 through a multi-link lifting transmission mechanism, and the telescopic device is connected with the multi-link lifting transmission mechanism and used for triggering the multi-link lifting transmission mechanism and enabling the lifting frame body 20 to ascend or descend to a preset position relative to the main frame body 10. The preset position depends on the lifting travel of the lifting frame body relative to the main frame body allowed by the multi-link lifting transmission mechanism. The second transmission shaft 70 is disposed on the lifting frame body 20, the second rotating wheel 80 is fixedly disposed on the second transmission shaft 70, the specific disposition thereof is similar to the disposition of the first transmission shaft, the second walking driving device 60 is connected to the second transmission shaft 70 and is configured to drive the second transmission shaft 70 to rotate, and the first transmission shaft 40 is not parallel to the second transmission shaft 70. The first walking driving device and the second walking driving device can be electrically connected with an external controller, such as wire connection, Bluetooth connection, network signal connection and the like, so as to realize remote control. It should be noted that the arrangement of the first transmission shaft 40 and the second transmission shaft 70 is matched with the first track and the second track of the shelf, so that the moving direction of the first rotating wheel is consistent with the direction of the first track, and the moving direction of the second rotating wheel is consistent with the direction of the second track.
Through the above, it is obvious that the present invention realizes the technical effect of integrated lifting and reversing by the mechanical cooperation among the main frame 10, the lifting frame body 20, the first travel driving device 30, the first transmission shaft 40, the first rotating wheel 50, the second travel driving device 60, the second transmission shaft 70, the second rotating wheel 80, the multi-link lifting transmission mechanism and the telescopic device in the transporting equipment, and the transporting equipment can realize the lifting and reversing functions of the equipment only by one driving device (telescopic device). Specifically, the first travel driving device 30 is connected to the first transmission shaft 40 to rotate the first transmission shaft 40, so that the transportation apparatus can be moved by the rotation of the first rotating wheel 50. The multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism is driven by the telescopic device, so that the lifting frame body 20 can ascend or descend to a preset position relative to the main frame body 10, and the lifting function is realized. Meanwhile, since the second transmission shaft 70 is disposed on the elevator body 20, the second transmission shaft 70 and the second rotating wheel 80 are lifted together with the elevator body 20, and the second rotating wheel 80 is lifted relative to the first rotating wheel 50. It can be understood that when the second rotating wheel 80 is lower than the first rotating wheel 50, the transporting apparatus can travel through the second rotating wheel 80 by activating the second travel driving device 60, and when the second rotating wheel 80 is higher than the first rotating wheel 50, the transporting apparatus can travel through the first rotating wheel 50 by activating the first travel driving device 30, so that the reversing function is realized.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an operating state of a telescopic device in a first embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 is a schematic view of another operating state of the telescopic device in the first embodiment of the present invention, fig. 5 is a schematic view of an operating state of a lifting mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 6 is a schematic view of another operating state of the lifting mechanism in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3 to 6, the multi-link elevating transmission mechanism includes: a first movable cross bar 901, a first advancing and retreating cross bar 902, a first movable vertical bar 903 and a first lifting vertical bar 904;
the telescopic end of the telescopic device is hinged with one end of a first movable cross rod 901, the other end of the first movable cross rod 901 is hinged with one end of a first advancing and retreating cross rod 902, the other end of the first advancing and retreating cross rod 902 is hinged with one end of a first movable longitudinal rod 903, the other end of the first movable longitudinal rod 903 is hinged with one end of a first lifting longitudinal rod 904, and the other end of the first lifting longitudinal rod 904 is fixedly connected with the lifting frame body;
the main frame body is provided with a first transverse guide channel 101, and the lifting frame body is provided with a first longitudinal guide channel 102;
the first movable cross rod 901 is slidably arranged in the first transverse guide channel 101, and the first movable longitudinal rod 903 is slidably arranged in the first longitudinal guide channel 102, so that when the telescopic device extends, the lifting frame body rises relative to the main frame body, and when the telescopic device contracts, the lifting frame body falls relative to the main frame body.
Optionally, in order to increase the lifting stability, the multi-link lifting transmission mechanism further includes: a second movable cross bar 905, a second advancing and retreating cross bar 906, a second movable vertical bar 907 and a second lifting vertical bar 908;
the telescopic end of the telescopic device is hinged with one end of a second movable transverse rod 905, the other end of the second movable transverse rod 905 is hinged with one end of a second advancing and retreating transverse rod 906, the other end of the second advancing and retreating transverse rod 906 is hinged with one end of a second movable longitudinal rod 907, the other end of the second movable longitudinal rod 907 is hinged with one end of a second lifting longitudinal rod 908, and the other end of the second lifting longitudinal rod 908 is fixedly connected with the lifting frame body;
the first movable cross bar 901, the second movable cross bar 905 and the telescopic device are arranged in a Y shape;
the main frame body is provided with a second transverse guide channel 102, and the lifting frame body is provided with a second longitudinal guide channel 202;
the second movable cross bar 905 is slidably disposed in the second transverse guiding passage 102, and the second movable longitudinal bar 907 is slidably disposed in the second longitudinal guiding passage 202, so that when the telescopic device is extended, the lifting frame body 20 is lifted up relative to the main frame body 10, and when the telescopic device is contracted, the lifting frame body 20 is lowered relative to the main frame body 10.
Fig. 7 is a partial schematic structural view of a conveying apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in this embodiment, the lifting frame body includes 20: the jacking device comprises a first jacking sliding block 21, a second jacking sliding block 22 and a jacking platform 24;
the first jacking sliding block and the second jacking sliding block are both provided with a supporting column 25;
the jacking platform 24 is arranged on each supporting column 25;
the telescopic devices are two-way telescopic devices or the number of the telescopic devices is two and the telescopic devices are arranged back to back;
the number of the multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanisms is two, and a first lifting longitudinal rod 904 and a second lifting longitudinal rod 908 in each multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism are respectively connected with a first lifting slide block 21 and a second lifting slide block 22;
the telescopic device drives the first jacking sliding block 21 and the second jacking sliding block 22 to lift respectively, so as to drive the jacking platform to lift.
In the present embodiment, the main frame 10 is provided with guide posts 11 standing upright. Wherein, the lifting frame body 20 is provided with a guide hole 26; the guide post 11 is slidably inserted into the guide hole 26. This design makes the cage body 20 more stable during the lifting process. It should be noted that the guide post and the guide hole may be replaced by other sliding guide mechanisms, such as a protrusion and a sliding slot, and similar sliding guide mechanisms capable of achieving the guiding function should be regarded as equivalent alternatives of the guide post and the guide hole of the present invention.
Optionally, the diameter of the second rotating wheel 80 is larger than the diameter of the first rotating wheel 50; the preset positions include: the carrying device comprises a first preset position and a second preset position, specifically, when the lifting frame body 20 is located at the first preset position, the second rotating wheel 80 is lower than the first rotating wheel 50, so that the carrying device moves along the advancing direction of the second rotating wheel; when the lifting frame body 20 is located at the second preset position, the second rotating wheel 80 is higher than the first rotating wheel 50, so that the carrying device moves along the traveling direction of the first rotating wheel, and the reversing function is realized.
In summary, compared with the reversing and jacking mechanisms of the carrying equipment in the prior art, the first embodiment and the second embodiment are driven by one telescopic device, and the reversing and jacking mechanisms are integrated, so that the structure is more compact and the space utilization rate of the carrying equipment is improved compared with the traditional roller reversing and jacking mechanisms. In addition, the handling equipment of embodiment one and embodiment two, compared with traditional equipment, the volume is thinner, lighter, and the energy consumption is lower, and is more wear-resisting, and the life-span is longer, and the switching jacking time is shorter.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first feature and the second feature or indirectly contacting the first feature and the second feature through an intermediate.
Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or that only the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A handling apparatus, characterized by comprising: the device comprises a main frame body, a lifting frame body, a first walking driving device, a first transmission shaft, a first rotating wheel, a second walking driving device, a second transmission shaft, a second rotating wheel, a multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism and a telescopic device;
the first transmission shaft is arranged on the main frame body;
the first rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft;
the first walking driving device is connected with the first transmission shaft and is used for driving the first transmission shaft to rotate;
the lifting frame body is connected with the main frame body through the multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism, and the multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism is a multi-connecting-rod transmission mechanism;
the telescopic device is connected with the multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism and is used for triggering the multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism and enabling the lifting frame body to ascend or descend to a preset position relative to the main frame body;
the second transmission shaft is arranged on the lifting frame body;
the second rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the second transmission shaft;
the second walking driving device is connected with the second transmission shaft and is used for driving the second transmission shaft to rotate;
the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are not parallel to each other.
2. The transfer apparatus of claim 1, wherein the multi-link lift transmission comprises: the first movable transverse rod, the first advancing and retreating transverse rod, the first movable longitudinal rod and the first lifting longitudinal rod are arranged on the first lifting frame;
the telescopic end of the telescopic device is hinged with one end of the first movable transverse rod, the other end of the first movable transverse rod is hinged with one end of the first advancing and retreating transverse rod, the other end of the first advancing and retreating transverse rod is hinged with one end of the first movable longitudinal rod, the other end of the first movable longitudinal rod is hinged with one end of the first lifting longitudinal rod, and the other end of the first lifting longitudinal rod is fixedly connected with the lifting frame body;
the main frame body is provided with a first transverse guide channel, and the lifting frame body is provided with a first longitudinal guide channel;
the first movable transverse rod is slidably arranged in the first transverse guide channel, the first movable longitudinal rod is slidably arranged in the first longitudinal guide channel, so that when the telescopic device extends, the lifting frame body is opposite to the main frame body to ascend, and when the telescopic device contracts, the lifting frame body is opposite to the main frame body to descend.
3. The transfer apparatus of claim 2, wherein the multi-link lift transmission further comprises: a second movable cross rod, a second advancing and retreating cross rod, a second movable longitudinal rod and a second lifting longitudinal rod
The telescopic end of the telescopic device is hinged with one end of the second movable transverse rod, the other end of the second movable transverse rod is hinged with one end of the second advancing and retreating transverse rod, the other end of the second advancing and retreating transverse rod is hinged with one end of the second movable longitudinal rod, the other end of the second movable longitudinal rod is hinged with one end of the second lifting longitudinal rod, and the other end of the second lifting longitudinal rod is fixedly connected with the lifting frame body;
the first movable cross rod, the second movable cross rod and the telescopic device are arranged in a Y shape;
the main frame body is provided with a second transverse guide channel, and the lifting frame body is provided with a second longitudinal guide channel;
the second movable transverse rod is slidably arranged in the second transverse guide channel, the second movable longitudinal rod is slidably arranged in the second longitudinal guide channel, so that when the telescopic device extends, the lifting frame body is opposite to the main frame body to ascend, and when the telescopic device contracts, the lifting frame body is opposite to the main frame body to descend.
4. The transfer apparatus of claim 3, wherein the elevator body comprises: the jacking device comprises a first jacking sliding block, a second jacking sliding block and a jacking platform;
supporting columns are arranged on the first jacking sliding block and the second jacking sliding block;
the jacking platform is arranged on each support column;
the telescopic devices are bidirectional telescopic devices or the number of the telescopic devices is two and the telescopic devices are arranged back to back;
the number of the multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanisms is two, and a first lifting longitudinal rod and a second lifting longitudinal rod in each multi-connecting-rod lifting transmission mechanism are respectively connected with a first jacking sliding block and a second jacking sliding block;
and the telescopic device drives the first jacking sliding block and the second jacking sliding block to lift respectively, so as to drive the jacking platform to lift.
5. The conveyance apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the main frame body is erected with guide posts;
the lifting frame body is provided with a guide pore passage;
the guide post is slidably arranged in the guide hole channel in a penetrating mode.
6. A handling device according to any of claims 1-3, wherein the diameter of the second turning wheel is larger than the diameter of the first turning wheel;
the preset positions include: a first preset position and a second preset position;
when the lifting frame body is located at the first preset position, the second rotating wheel is lower than the first rotating wheel;
when the lifting frame body is located at the second preset position, the second rotating wheel is higher than the first rotating wheel.
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CN201910889965.3A CN110745435A (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Multi-connecting-rod linkage lifting and carrying equipment |
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CN201910889965.3A CN110745435A (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Multi-connecting-rod linkage lifting and carrying equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112830425A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-05-25 | 上海玑域智能科技有限公司 | Herringbone gear jacking and carrying equipment |
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