CN110745417A

CN110745417A - Intelligent integrated medical garbage can

Info

Publication number: CN110745417A
Application number: CN201911000674.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕翔燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-21
Filing date: 2019-10-21
Publication date: 2020-02-04

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to an intelligent integrated medical garbage can which comprises an outer protective shell, wherein a plurality of storage grooves which are linearly arranged at equal intervals are formed in the outer protective shell, inner cylinders are arranged in the storage grooves, and a plurality of grooves which are linearly arranged at equal intervals are also formed in the outer protective shell; a box cover opening and closing device is arranged in the groove and comprises a hydraulic cylinder arranged in the groove, and a sealing cover used for sealing the groove and the storage groove is arranged at the tail end of a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder; the outer protective shell is further provided with a pull rod, and the bottom of the outer protective shell is further provided with a plurality of universal wheels arranged in a matrix mode. The garbage can be classified and stored, the garbage can be conveniently post-processed, and convenience is brought to workers.

Description

Intelligent integrated medical garbage can

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to an intelligent integrated medical garbage can.

Background

At present, all the garbage bins that use in the hospital can only be single deposit various medical waste, and it can not realize categorizing various medical waste, brings certain inconvenience for the staff, and simultaneously, the muddy putting of rubbish also brings inconvenience for clearing up rubbish.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an intelligent integrated medical garbage can, and aims to solve the problems that the garbage can used in hospitals, which is proposed in the background art, cannot classify various medical wastes, brings certain inconvenience to workers, and simultaneously, the mixed placement of the wastes also brings inconvenience to the cleaning of the wastes.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an intelligent integrated medical garbage can comprises an outer protective shell, wherein a plurality of storage grooves which are linearly arranged at equal intervals are formed in the outer protective shell, inner cylinders are arranged in the storage grooves, the inner cylinders are connected with the storage grooves in a sliding mode, a plurality of grooves which are linearly arranged at equal intervals are further formed in the outer protective shell, the number of the grooves is equal to that of the storage grooves, and the grooves are located on the rear side of the storage grooves corresponding to the grooves; a box cover opening and closing device is arranged in the groove and comprises a hydraulic cylinder arranged in the groove, and a sealing cover used for sealing the groove and the storage tank is arranged at the tail end of a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder; still be equipped with the pull rod on the outer protective housing, the bottom of outer protective housing still is equipped with a plurality of and is the universal wheel that the matrix was arranged.

Preferably, the pull rod is provided with a control button, and the pull rod is further provided with a state display lamp.

Preferably, a loudspeaker is further arranged on the outer protective shell.

Preferably, the side of the outer protective shell is further provided with a fixing plate which is arranged horizontally, and the fixing plate is provided with switches equal to the hydraulic cylinders in number.

Preferably, a distance sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the sealing cover.

Preferably, the surface of one of the sealing covers is also provided with a scanner.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the garbage can is provided with a plurality of inner cylinders, and the inner cylinders are used for placing corresponding medical garbage, so that the medical garbage can be classified, the garbage can is convenient to clean, and the problems that various medical wastes cannot be classified in a garbage can used in a hospital, certain inconvenience is brought to workers, and inconvenience is brought to cleaning of the garbage due to mixed placement of the garbage are solved.

2. According to the invention, through the arranged box cover opening and closing device, the hydraulic cylinder can be conveniently used for working to drive the sealing cover to be opened or closed, the garbage can be conveniently discarded towards the inner cylinder, and the problem that the cylinder cover is inconvenient to open when a general garbage can is used is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the seal cap of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the tie bar of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the hydraulic cylinder, external power source and switch of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a single chip microcomputer provided in the present invention;

fig. 7 is a working block diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer protective shell; 10. a storage tank; 11. an inner barrel; 12. a groove; 13. a pull rod; 131. a control button; 132. a status display light; 14. a speaker; 15. a universal wheel; 16. a fixing plate; 161. a switch; 2. a box cover opening and closing device; 20. a hydraulic cylinder; 21. a sealing cover; 211. a distance sensor; 22. a scanner; 3. and a single chip microcomputer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an intelligent integrated medical garbage can is shown in figures 1 to 5 and comprises an outer protective shell 1, wherein a plurality of storage tanks 10 which are linearly arranged at equal intervals and communicated with the outside are arranged in the outer protective shell 1, inner cylinders 11 are arranged in the storage tanks 10, the inner cylinders 11 are in sliding connection with the storage tanks 10, the distance between the inner cylinders 11 and the inner walls of the storage tanks 10 is 3-5 cm, garbage bags can be conveniently sleeved on the inner cylinders 11, and garbage can be conveniently centralized in the later period;

furthermore, a plurality of grooves 12 which are linearly arranged at equal intervals are further arranged in the outer protective shell 1, the number of the grooves 12 is equal to that of the storage grooves 10, the grooves 12 are located on the rear side of the storage grooves 10 corresponding to the grooves 12, a box cover opening and closing device 2 is arranged in each groove 12, each box cover opening and closing device 2 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 20 arranged on the bottom wall of each groove 12, a sealing cover 21 used for sealing the grooves 12 and the storage grooves 10 is tightly bonded to the tail end of a telescopic shaft of each hydraulic cylinder 20, the hydraulic cylinders 20 are convenient to work, the telescopic shafts on the hydraulic cylinders are extended or shortened to drive the sealing covers 21 to move upwards or downwards, opening or closing of the sealing covers 21 is achieved, and the problem that a cylinder cover is inconvenient to open when a general garbage can is used is solved;

in this embodiment, sealed lid 21 can set to different colours, and the surface of sealed lid 21 can also be provided with corresponding warning pattern, makes the staff more convenient when abandoning rubbish.

Further, still be equipped with pull rod 13 on the outer protective housing 1, pull rod 13 is through a plurality of fastening screw fixed mounting on outer protective housing 1, all is equipped with the screw hole that a plurality of and external world are linked together in pull rod 13 and the outer protective housing 1, and it can to reuse fastening screw with pull rod 13 fixed mounting on outer protective housing 1.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the outer protective casing 1 is also tightly welded with a plurality of universal wheels 15 arranged in a matrix form, so that the device can be conveniently moved integrally, the universal wheels 15 can adopt WK-03-1.5S series caster wheels with brakes produced by small towns and metal product factories in zhongshan city, the internal components of the universal wheels are provided by manufacturers, the structure of the universal wheels is the prior art, the structure can be completely realized by technical personnel in the field, and the protection content of the invention is not described herein, nor is the improvement on the internal structure of the universal wheels involved.

Specifically, a control button 131 is arranged on the pull rod 13, a status display lamp 132 is further arranged on the pull rod 13, a speaker 14 is further arranged on the outer protective shell 1, a distance sensor 211 is arranged on the lower surface of each sealing cover 21, a scanner 22 is further arranged on the surface of one sealing cover 21, a fixing plate 16 horizontally arranged is further arranged on the side surface of the outer protective shell 1, switches 161 equal to the number of the hydraulic cylinders 20 are arranged on the fixing plate 16, each hydraulic cylinder 20 is electrically connected with the corresponding switch 161 and the same external power supply through a lead in sequence, after the corresponding switch 161 is closed, a complete closed loop is formed among the corresponding hydraulic cylinder 20, the corresponding switch 161 and the external power supply, the effect of controlling the corresponding hydraulic cylinder 20 to work can be achieved by closing the corresponding switch 161, and the fixing plate 16 arranged on the switch 161 is arranged on the fixing plate 16, the fixing plate 16 is arranged at a position, close to the, conveniently, the switch 161 is stepped on by foot.

Further, the status indicator lamp 132 can be a 12MM status indicator lamp produced by shenzhen starry source sheng electronics limited company, and a circuit and a power supply thereof are also provided by the manufacturer; in addition, the related circuits, electronic components and modules in the present invention are all the prior art, and those skilled in the art can fully implement the present invention, and the protection content of the present invention does not relate to the improvement of software and methods.

In addition, the distance sensor 211 can be a MSW-A1640H10TR series distance sensor manufactured by Van. Neno stone electronics, Inc., and its matching circuit and power supply are also provided by the manufacturer; in addition, the related circuits, electronic components and modules in the present invention are all the prior art, and those skilled in the art can fully implement the present invention, and the protection content of the present invention does not relate to the improvement of software and methods.

It should be noted that the speaker 14 may be a 1202B series speaker manufactured by wayor automotive electrical appliances ltd, le qing, and its matching circuit and power supply are also provided by the manufacturer; in addition, the related circuits, electronic components and modules in the present invention are all the prior art, and those skilled in the art can fully implement the present invention, and the protection content of the present invention does not relate to the improvement of software and methods.

It should be noted that the hydraulic cylinder 20 may be a HOB-series hydraulic cylinder manufactured by lejjar hydropneumatic elements ltd, le qing city, and its matching circuit and power supply are also provided by the manufacturer; in addition, the related circuits, electronic components and modules in the present invention are all the prior art, and those skilled in the art can fully implement the present invention, and the protection content of the present invention does not relate to the improvement of software and methods.

In this embodiment, the scanner 22 may be used to perform image contrast to identify the type of medical waste, and the scanner 22 may be an L5 series scanner manufactured by guangzhou macrographic bar code technology ltd, and its matching circuit and power supply are also provided by the manufacturer; in addition, the related circuits, electronic components and modules in the present invention are all the prior art, and those skilled in the art can fully implement the present invention, and the protection content of the present invention does not relate to the improvement of software and methods.

It is worth to be noted that the plurality of inner cylinders 11 can be divided into a main cylinder with a relatively large volume and other auxiliary cylinders with a relatively small volume, and the volume of the main cylinder is about 20-25L, and the volume of the auxiliary cylinders is less than 20L. In addition, when the scanner 22 cannot work normally, manual control can be adopted, when an external power supply is connected, a user steps on the corresponding switch 161 by feet without directly contacting the user by hands, at the moment, the corresponding hydraulic cylinder 20 is connected with the external power supply and starts to work, the telescopic shaft on the hydraulic cylinder 20 extends to open the sealing cover 21, after garbage is thrown in, the user continues to step on the corresponding switch 161 by feet, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 20 is still connected with the external power supply, the telescopic shaft on the hydraulic cylinder is shortened to drive the sealing cover 21 to close, and the operation is convenient.

In the concrete operation, in order to facilitate the classification processing of the garbage, therefore, the external protective shell 1 is improved on the basis of the above scheme, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the external protective shell 1 is further provided with a single chip microcomputer 3, the garbage information is scanned by using a scanner 22, the information obtained during scanning is transmitted into the single chip microcomputer 3 through an a/D converter, the single chip microcomputer 3 processes the information, the information scanned by the scanner 22 is compared with the information stored in the single chip microcomputer 3, and the type of the garbage information scanned by the scanner 22 is judged, and the corresponding hydraulic cylinder 20 is controlled by a control circuit to work to drive the corresponding sealing cover 21 to open, in addition, when the garbage stored in the inner cylinder 11 reaches one third of the volume of the inner cylinder 11, the distance sensor 211 transmits the information into the single chip microcomputer 3, and the single chip microcomputer 3 controls the corresponding loudspeaker 14 to send out an alarm, the staff is reminded that the garbage is large in quantity and needs to be cleaned in time.

Before the intelligent integrated medical garbage can is used, the inner barrel 11 is sleeved with a corresponding garbage bag, and the inner barrel 11 is still positioned in the corresponding storage groove 10;

when the garbage can is used, according to the type of garbage on hands of a worker, the corresponding hydraulic cylinder 20 is connected with an external power supply and works, the telescopic shaft on the hydraulic cylinder extends to drive the sealing cover 21 to move upwards, the sealing cover 21 is opened, the worker can throw the garbage into the inner cylinder 11 again, after the garbage is thrown in, the corresponding hydraulic cylinder 20 is connected with the external power supply continuously and works, the telescopic shaft on the hydraulic cylinder shortens to drive the sealing cover 21 to move downwards, the corresponding inner cylinder 11 is sealed, the garbage can is convenient to use, the problem that the garbage can used in a hospital cannot classify various medical wastes is solved, certain inconvenience is brought to the worker, and meanwhile, the mixed placement of the garbage also brings inconvenience to the garbage cleaning.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent integrated medical garbage bin, includes outer protective housing (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the outer protective shell (1) is provided with a plurality of storage grooves (10) which are linearly arranged at equal intervals, inner cylinders (11) are arranged in the storage grooves (10), the inner cylinders (11) are in sliding connection with the storage grooves (10), a plurality of grooves (12) which are linearly arranged at equal intervals are also arranged in the outer protective shell (1), the number of the grooves (12) is equal to that of the storage grooves (10), and the grooves (12) are positioned on the rear sides of the storage grooves (10) corresponding to the grooves; a box cover opening and closing device (2) is arranged in the groove (12), the box cover opening and closing device (2) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (20) arranged in the groove (12), and a sealing cover (21) used for sealing the groove (12) and the storage tank (10) is arranged at the tail end of a telescopic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (20); still be equipped with pull rod (13) on outer protective housing (1), the bottom of outer protective housing (1) still is equipped with a plurality of and is the universal wheel (15) that the matrix was arranged.

2. The intelligent integrated medical trash can of claim 1, wherein: the pull rod (13) is provided with a control button (131), and the pull rod (13) is also provided with a state display lamp (132).

3. The intelligent integrated medical trash can of claim 1, wherein: the outer protective shell (1) is further provided with a loudspeaker (14).

4. The intelligent integrated medical trash can of claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with on the side of outer protective housing (1) and be fixed plate (16) that the level form set up, be equipped with on fixed plate (16) with pneumatic cylinder (20) quantity equals switch (161).

5. The intelligent integrated medical trash can of claim 1, wherein: and a distance sensor (211) is arranged on the lower surface of the sealing cover (21).

6. The intelligent integrated medical trash can of claim 1, wherein: the surface of one of the sealing covers (21) is also provided with a scanner (22).