CN110744456B - Sand blasting machine for soft sheet - Google Patents
Sand blasting machine for soft sheet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110744456B CN110744456B CN201911012750.XA CN201911012750A CN110744456B CN 110744456 B CN110744456 B CN 110744456B CN 201911012750 A CN201911012750 A CN 201911012750A CN 110744456 B CN110744456 B CN 110744456B
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- annular
- sand blasting
- soft sheet
- sand
- conveying
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- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010024453 Ligament sprain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010040 Sprains and Strains Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/02—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
- B24C3/04—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other stationary
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C9/00—Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Delivering By Means Of Belts And Rollers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soft sheet sand blasting, and particularly discloses a sand blasting machine for soft sheets, which comprises a frame, a first conveying mechanism, a sand blasting mechanism and a sand circulation mechanism, wherein the first conveying mechanism, the sand blasting mechanism and the sand circulation mechanism are arranged on the frame; the first conveying mechanism comprises two annular belts which are rotatably arranged, and a first driving piece for driving the annular belts, and the annular belts are provided with horizontal parts; the annular belt is provided with an annular blind groove which is arranged in an extending manner along the length direction of the annular belt; the upper end and the lower end of the soft sheet respectively extend into annular blind grooves of the two annular belts, and the sand blasting mechanism performs sand blasting treatment on the soft sheet between the horizontal parts of the two annular belts; the first conveying mechanism realizes automatic feeding of the soft sheet, the sand blasting mechanism realizes automatic sand blasting treatment of the soft sheet, the feeding efficiency of the soft sheet is improved, and the sand blasting efficiency of the soft sheet is improved; the damage caused by clamping the soft sheet by the mechanical arm is avoided, and the sand blasting efficiency and the sand blasting yield of the soft sheet are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soft sheet sand blasting, and particularly discloses a sand blaster for soft sheets.
Background
In the manufacturing process of materials, the materials are often required to be subjected to surface treatment, sand blasting is one of common surface treatment modes, soft sheets are one of common materials, and due to the limitation of softness of the soft sheets, when the soft sheets are subjected to sand blasting, operators are adopted to manually feed the soft sheets, so that the feeding efficiency is low, and the sand blasting efficiency of the soft sheets is low; another way is to clamp the soft sheet material by using the manipulator for automatic feeding, and the manipulator is easy to clamp the soft sheet material in the way, so that the soft sheet material is poor in sand blasting.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a sand blasting machine for soft sheets, wherein a first conveying mechanism realizes automatic feeding of the soft sheets, a sand blasting mechanism realizes automatic sand blasting treatment of the soft sheets, the feeding efficiency of the soft sheets is improved, and the sand blasting efficiency of the soft sheets is improved; the damage caused by clamping the soft sheet by the mechanical arm is avoided, and the sand blasting efficiency and the sand blasting yield of the soft sheet are improved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a sand blaster for soft sheet material, comprising a frame, a first conveying mechanism, a sand blasting mechanism and a sand material circulating mechanism, wherein the first conveying mechanism, the sand blasting mechanism and the sand material circulating mechanism are arranged on the frame, the first conveying mechanism is used for automatically conveying soft sheet material, the sand blasting mechanism is used for automatically performing sand blasting treatment on the soft sheet material conveyed by the first conveying mechanism, and the sand material circulating mechanism is used for extracting sand material sprayed by the sand blasting mechanism and circularly conveying the sand material to the sand blasting mechanism; the first conveying mechanism comprises a first annular belt, a second annular belt and a first driving piece, wherein the first annular belt and the second annular belt are rotatably arranged, the first driving piece is used for driving the two annular belts to rotate, the first annular belt is provided with a first horizontal part, the second annular belt is provided with a second horizontal part, and the first horizontal part and the second horizontal part are spaced from each other and are arranged in parallel; the first annular belt and the second annular belt are respectively provided with an annular blind groove, the annular blind grooves are concavely formed from the outer surface of the annular belt, and the annular blind grooves are arranged along the length direction of the annular belt in an extending manner; the upper end and the lower end of the soft sheet respectively extend into the annular blind groove of the first horizontal part and the annular blind groove of the second horizontal part, and the sand blasting mechanism performs sand blasting treatment on the soft sheet between the first horizontal part and the second horizontal part.
Preferably, the sand blasting mechanism comprises a sand blasting gun and a sand pumping pump communicated with the sand blasting gun, and sand pumped by the sand pumping pump is sprayed on the soft sheet conveyed by the first conveying mechanism through the sand blasting gun; the sand circulation mechanism comprises a protective shell covered with the first conveying mechanism and the sand blasting gun, a conical funnel which is communicated with the protective shell and positioned below the first conveying mechanism and the sand blasting gun, a lifting machine which is communicated with the conical funnel, and a pumping device which is communicated with the lifting machine and the sand pumping pump.
Preferably, the first conveying mechanism further comprises two guide plates, the two guide plates are arranged at intervals and in parallel, the guide plates are provided with guide blind grooves extending along the length direction, the guide blind grooves are located on one sides, close to each other, of the two guide plates, the first horizontal portion and the second horizontal portion are located between the two guide plates, and the first horizontal portion and the second horizontal portion are respectively contained in the guide blind grooves of the two guide plates.
Preferably, the first conveying mechanism further comprises two first wheel bodies and two second wheel bodies which are rotatably arranged on the frame, the first annular belt is sleeved on the outer side of one first wheel body and the outer side of one second wheel body, the second annular belt is sleeved on the outer side of the other first wheel body and the outer side of the other second wheel body, the two first wheel bodies are provided with gear sets meshed with each other, the first driving piece is a first motor, and the first driving piece is used for driving the first wheel bodies to rotate; the first wheel body and the second wheel body are provided with first annular grooves, the first annular grooves are arranged around the rotation axis of the wheel body, and the annular belt is accommodated in the first annular grooves.
Preferably, the sand blasting machine further comprises a second conveying mechanism arranged on the frame, and the second conveying mechanism conveys the soft sheet material so that the soft sheet material enters the first conveying mechanism; the second conveying mechanism comprises a guide piece, two third wheel bodies which are rotatably arranged, and a second driving piece which is used for driving the two third wheel bodies to rotate, wherein the guide piece is provided with a conveying channel, the conveying channel penetrates through the guide piece and is used for accommodating soft sheets, the two third wheel bodies are positioned on two sides of the conveying channel, one sides of the two third wheel bodies, which are close to each other, respectively extend into the conveying channel, and the two third wheel bodies respectively abut against the left side and the right side of the soft sheets in the conveying channel.
Preferably, the guide piece is provided with two abdicating holes which are respectively communicated with the conveying channel, the two abdicating holes are respectively positioned at two sides of the conveying channel, and the two third wheel bodies respectively extend into the conveying channel through the two abdicating holes; the outer sides of the two third wheel bodies are respectively sleeved with an annular ring, and the annular rings of the two third wheel bodies are respectively used for abutting against two sides of the soft sheet.
Preferably, the third wheel body is provided with a second annular groove, the second annular groove is arranged around the rotation axis of the third wheel body, the annular ring is accommodated in the second annular groove, the annular ring is made of soft rubber, and the annular ring protrudes out of the outer surface of the third wheel body and is used for abutting against the soft sheet.
Preferably, the sand blasting machine further comprises a third conveying mechanism arranged on the frame, wherein the third conveying mechanism conveys the soft sheet and conveys the soft sheet to the second conveying mechanism; the third conveying mechanism comprises a material containing unit for containing the soft sheet, a third driving piece for driving the material containing unit to move and a fourth driving piece for driving the soft sheet contained in the material containing unit to enter the conveying channel, and the material containing unit is provided with a material containing channel which is used for communicating the conveying channel and is used for containing the soft sheet.
Preferably, the third driving piece comprises a fourth wheel body, a fifth wheel body, an annular strip sleeved on the outer side of the fourth wheel body and the outer side of the fifth wheel body, and a second motor for driving the fourth wheel body or/and the fifth wheel body, the annular strip is provided with a plurality of material containing pieces, the material containing pieces are arranged along the length direction of the annular strip, and the material containing channel is arranged on the material containing pieces.
Preferably, the fourth driving piece comprises a blowing pump, a nozzle communicated with the blowing pump, and an automatic valve for regulating on-off between the blowing pump and the nozzle, wherein Rong Liaocao channels penetrate through the material containing unit, and the nozzle sprays air into one end of the material containing channel so that the soft sheet in the material containing channel moves into the conveying channel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the first conveying mechanism realizes automatic feeding of the soft sheet, the sand blasting mechanism realizes automatic sand blasting treatment of the soft sheet, the feeding efficiency of the soft sheet is improved, and the sand blasting efficiency of the soft sheet is improved; the damage caused by clamping the soft sheet by the mechanical arm is avoided, and the sand blasting efficiency and the sand blasting yield of the soft sheet are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the first conveyor mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a second conveyor mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an exploded view of the third conveying mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numerals include:
1-frame 2-first conveying mechanism 3-sand blasting mechanism
4-Sand circulation mechanism 5-first annular belt 6-second annular belt
7-First horizontal part 8-second horizontal part 9-annular blind groove
11-Protective shell 12-conical hopper 13-elevator
14-Guide plate 15-guide blind groove 16-first wheel body
17-Second wheel body 18-first ring groove 19-second conveying mechanism
21-Guide 22-third wheel 23-annular ring
24-Conveying channel 25-abdication hole 26-second ring groove
27-Third conveying mechanism 28-material containing unit 29-fourth driving piece
31-Rong Liaocao channels 32-annular strips 33-material containing pieces.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to examples and drawings, which are not intended to be limiting, for the understanding of those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a sand blaster for soft sheet material of the present invention includes a frame 1, the frame 1 is made of metal material, for example, the frame 1 is made of stainless steel, a first conveying mechanism 2, a sand blasting mechanism 3 and a sand circulation mechanism 4 are mounted on the frame 1, the first conveying mechanism 2 is used for automatically conveying external soft sheet material, the sand blasting mechanism 3 is used for automatically blasting soft sheet material conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 2, and the sand circulation mechanism 4 is used for extracting sand material sprayed by the sand blasting mechanism 3 and circularly conveying the sand material to the sand blasting mechanism 3.
The first conveying mechanism 2 comprises a first annular belt 5 and a second annular belt 6 which are rotatably arranged on the frame 1, and a first driving piece for driving the two annular belts to rotate, wherein the first annular belt 5 is formed with a first horizontal portion 7, the second annular belt 6 is formed with a second horizontal portion 8, the first horizontal portion 7 and the second horizontal portion 8 are arranged at intervals and in parallel, and the first horizontal portion 7 are arranged up and down along the vertical direction.
The first annular belt 5 and the second annular belt 6 are respectively provided with an annular blind groove 9, the annular blind grooves 9 do not penetrate through the annular belt along the thickness direction of the annular belt, the annular blind grooves 9 are concavely formed from the outer surface of the annular belt, the annular blind grooves 9 extend along the length direction of the annular belt, and the length direction of the soft sheet extends along the length direction of the horizontal part.
The upper end and the lower end of the soft sheet respectively extend into the annular blind groove 9 of the first horizontal part 7 and the annular blind groove 9 of the second horizontal part 8, the bottom wall of the annular blind groove 9 is used for abutting against the soft sheet, the first driving piece drives the two annular belts to rotate, the rotating annular belts enable the horizontal parts to move, the moving horizontal parts drive the soft sheet between the first horizontal part 7 and the second horizontal part 8 to move, and the sand blasting mechanism 3 carries out sand blasting treatment on the soft sheet between the first horizontal part 7 and the second horizontal part 8.
In the using process of the sand blasting machine, the first conveying mechanism 2 realizes automatic feeding of the soft sheet, the sand blasting mechanism 3 realizes automatic sand blasting treatment of the soft sheet, the feeding efficiency of the soft sheet is improved, and the sand blasting efficiency of the soft sheet is improved; the damage caused by clamping the soft sheet by the mechanical arm is avoided, and the sand blasting efficiency and the sand blasting yield of the soft sheet are improved.
The sand blasting mechanism 3 comprises a sand blasting gun and a sand pumping pump communicated with the sand blasting gun, sand pumped by the sand pumping pump is sprayed on the soft sheet conveyed by the first conveying mechanism 2 through the sand blasting gun, and automatic sand blasting treatment on the soft sheet is achieved.
The sand circulation mechanism 4 comprises a protective shell 11, a conical hopper 12, a lifting machine 13, a pumping device and a flat plate piece, wherein the protective shell 11 is covered on the outer side of the first conveying mechanism 2 and the outer side of the sand blasting gun, the conical hopper 12 is communicated with the protective shell 11 and positioned below the first conveying mechanism 2 and the sand blasting gun, the lifting machine 13 is communicated with the conical hopper 12, the pumping device is communicated with the lifting machine 13 and a sand pumping pump, the protective shell 11 is made of the flat plate piece, sand sprayed by the sand blasting gun automatically falls into the conical hopper 12 under the action of gravity, the lifting machine 13 is in the prior art, the pumping device provides high-pressure gas for the sand blasting gun, and the sand pumping pump provides sand for the sand blasting gun.
The first conveying mechanism 2 further comprises two guide plates 14, the guide plates 14 are in a straight flat plate shape, the two guide plates 14 are arranged at intervals and in parallel, the two guide plates 14 are arranged up and down along the vertical direction, the guide plates 14 are provided with guide blind grooves 15 extending along the length direction, the guide blind grooves 15 penetrate the guide plates 14 along the length direction of the guide plates 14, the guide blind grooves 15 are located on one sides, close to each other, of the two guide plates 14, the first horizontal portion 7 and the second horizontal portion 8 are located between the two guide plates 14, and the first horizontal portion 7 and the second horizontal portion 8 are respectively contained in the guide blind grooves 15 of the two guide plates 14.
The two guide plates 14 are used for stopping the horizontal parts of the two annular belts, so that the horizontal parts are prevented from moving in the directions away from each other and cannot clamp the soft sheet, the inner groove walls of the guide blind grooves 15 are used for stopping the limit horizontal parts, and the horizontal parts are prevented from moving back and forth to sprain the soft sheet, so that the horizontal parts of the two annular belts can stably drive the soft sheet to move.
The first conveying mechanism 2 further comprises two first wheel bodies 16 and two second wheel bodies 17 which are rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the rotation axes of the first wheel bodies 16 and the rotation axes of the second wheel bodies 17 are spaced from each other and are arranged in parallel, the first annular belt 5 is sleeved on the outer side of one first wheel body 16 and the outer side of one second wheel body 17, the second annular belt 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the other first wheel body 16 and the outer side of the other second wheel body 17, gear sets meshed with each other are arranged on the two first wheel bodies 16, the two first wheel bodies 16 synchronously rotate, the first driving piece is a first motor, and the first driving piece is used for driving the first wheel bodies 16 to rotate.
The first wheel body 16 and the second wheel body 17 are both provided with a first annular groove 18, the first annular groove 18 is formed by concave arrangement of the arc-shaped outer side surface of the wheel body, the first annular groove 18 is arranged around the rotation axis of the wheel body, the annular belt is accommodated in the first annular groove 18, and the inner groove wall of the first annular groove 18 is used for stopping the limiting annular belt to prevent the annular belt from falling off the wheel body.
The sand blasting machine further comprises a second conveying mechanism 19 which is arranged on the frame 1, and the second conveying mechanism 19 conveys the soft sheet material so that the soft sheet material enters the first conveying mechanism 2; the second conveying mechanism 19 includes a guide 21, two third wheels 22 rotatably provided on the frame 1, and a second driving member for driving the two third wheels 22 to rotate.
The guide member 21 is substantially in a straight flat plate shape, the guide member 21 is provided with a conveying channel 24, the conveying channel 24 penetrates through the guide member 21 along the length direction of the guide member 21, the conveying channel 24 penetrates through the top surface of the guide member 21, the conveying channel 24 is used for accommodating soft sheets, two third wheels 22 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the conveying channel 24, one sides, close to each other, of the two third wheels 22 respectively extend into the conveying channel 24, and the two third wheels 22 respectively abut against the left side and the right side of the soft sheets in the conveying channel 24.
In actual use, the second driving member drives the two third wheel bodies 22 to rotate, and the third wheel bodies 22 are abutted against the flexible sheet material, so that the rotating third wheel bodies 22 can drive the flexible sheet material to automatically move along the length direction of the conveying channel 24 by virtue of the friction force between the third wheel bodies 22 and the flexible sheet material, so that the flexible sheet material enters the annular blind groove 9 between the horizontal parts of the two annular belts.
The guide member 21 has two abdicating holes 25 respectively communicated with the conveying channel 24, the two abdicating holes 25 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the conveying channel 24, the two third wheel bodies 22 respectively extend into the conveying channel 24 through the two abdicating holes 25, the positions of the third wheel bodies 22 are limited by the two abdicating holes 25, and meanwhile, the third wheel bodies 22 are abutted against the middle part of the soft sheet in the conveying channel 24, compared with the third wheel bodies 22 which are abutted against the upper ends of the soft sheet, the soft sheet is ensured to be stressed uniformly, and the soft sheet is ensured to move stably along the conveying channel 24.
The outer sides of the two third wheel bodies 22 are respectively sleeved with an annular ring 23, the annular rings 23 of the two third wheel bodies 22 are respectively used for abutting against the left side and the right side of the soft sheet, the annular rings 23 are made of soft rubber, for example, the annular rings 23 are made of sponge or silica gel, and the annular rings 23 protrude out of the outer surface of the third wheel bodies 22 and are used for abutting against the soft sheet. By adding the annular ring 23, on one hand, the friction force between the third wheel body 22 and the soft sheet is increased, so that the third wheel body 22 and the soft sheet are prevented from slipping, and on the other hand, the third wheel body 22 is prevented from damaging the soft sheet.
The third wheel body 22 is provided with a second ring groove 26, the second ring groove 26 is concavely arranged from the outer cambered surface of the third wheel body 22, the second ring groove 26 is arranged around the rotation axis of the third wheel body 22, the annular ring 23 is accommodated in the second ring groove 26, and the limiting annular ring 23 is blocked by the inner groove wall of the second ring groove 26 to prevent the annular ring 23 from falling off from the third wheel body 22.
The rotation axes of the two third wheel bodies 22 are arranged in parallel, the two third wheel bodies 22 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the conveying channel 24, and the planes of the two third wheel bodies 22 are arranged in a coplanar manner. Thus, the annular rings 23 of the two third wheels 22 are abutted against the left and right sides of the same position of the soft sheet, and compared with the annular rings 23 of the two third wheels 22 which are respectively abutted against different positions on the soft sheet, the defect that the soft sheet is twisted and misplaced is avoided.
The sand blasting machine further comprises a third conveying mechanism 27 which is arranged on the frame 1, wherein the third conveying mechanism 27 conveys the soft sheet and conveys the soft sheet to the second conveying mechanism 19; the third conveying mechanism 27 includes a receiving unit 28 for receiving the flexible sheet, a third driving member for driving the receiving unit 28 to move, and a fourth driving member 29 for driving the flexible sheet received by the receiving unit 28 into the conveying channel 24.
The stock unit 28 has stock channels 31, rong Liaocao channels 31 for accommodating flexible sheets in communication with the conveying channel 24, and Rong Liaocao channels 31 for communicating with the conveying channel 24. In actual use, the soft sheet is manually placed into the containing channel 31, the fourth driving member 29 drives the soft sheet in the Rong Liaocao channel 31 to enter the conveying channel 24, then the third driving member drives the containing unit 28 to move, and the fourth driving member 29 inputs the soft sheet in the next containing channel 31 into the conveying channel 24, so that continuous conveying of the soft sheet is realized.
The third driving part comprises a fourth wheel body and a fifth wheel body which are rotatably arranged on the frame 1, an annular strip 32 sleeved on the outer side of the fourth wheel body and the outer side of the fifth wheel body, and a second motor for driving the fourth wheel body or/and the fifth wheel body, a plurality of material containing parts 33 are arranged on the annular strip 32, the material containing parts 33 are arranged in parallel, the material containing parts 33 are approximately straight flat plates, the length direction of the material containing parts 33 is perpendicular to the length direction of the annular strip 32, the material containing parts 33 are arranged along the length direction of the annular strip 32, and the material containing grooves 31 are formed in the material containing parts 33. Preferably, the receiving channel 31 extends through the receiving member 33 along the length of the receiving member 33, and the receiving channel 31 extends through the top surface of the receiving member 33.
The fourth driving member 29 includes a blowing pump, a nozzle communicated with the blowing pump, and an automatic valve for controlling on-off between the blowing pump and the nozzle, the Rong Liaocao channels 31 penetrate through the material containing member 33 of the material containing unit 28, and the nozzle sprays air into one end of the Rong Liaocao channels 31 so that the soft sheet material in the material containing channel 31 moves into the conveying channel 24.
In actual use, the high-pressure gas sprayed by the nozzle drives the soft sheet in the containing channel 31 to enter the conveying channel 24, so that the automatic feeding of the soft sheet is realized, and meanwhile, the soft sheet is prevented from being damaged by the manipulator. After the soft sheet in the containing channel 31 of one containing piece 33 is input into the conveying channel 24, the second motor drives the annular strip 32 to rotate, so that the containing channel 31 of the next containing piece 33 is communicated with the conveying channel 24, then the automatic valve controls the nozzle to spray high-pressure gas again, the soft sheet in the containing channel 31 is automatically sent into the conveying channel 24, and the soft sheet is sequentially circulated, so that the soft sheet enters the conveying channel 24 one by one.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should not be considered as limiting the invention, since modifications may be made in the specific embodiments and application scope of the invention in light of the teachings of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The sand blasting machine comprises a frame, a first conveying mechanism, a sand blasting mechanism and a sand material circulating mechanism, wherein the first conveying mechanism, the sand blasting mechanism and the sand material circulating mechanism are arranged on the frame, the first conveying mechanism is used for automatically conveying the soft sheet, the sand blasting mechanism is used for automatically blasting the soft sheet conveyed by the first conveying mechanism, and the sand material circulating mechanism is used for extracting sand materials sprayed by the sand blasting mechanism and circularly conveying the sand materials to the sand blasting mechanism; the method is characterized in that: the first conveying mechanism comprises a first annular belt, a second annular belt and a first driving piece, wherein the first annular belt and the second annular belt are rotatably arranged, the first driving piece is used for driving the two annular belts to rotate, the first annular belt is provided with a first horizontal part, the second annular belt is provided with a second horizontal part, and the first horizontal part and the second horizontal part are spaced from each other and are arranged in parallel; the first annular belt and the second annular belt are respectively provided with an annular blind groove, the annular blind grooves are concavely formed from the outer surface of the annular belt, and the annular blind grooves are arranged along the length direction of the annular belt in an extending manner; the upper end and the lower end of the soft sheet respectively extend into the annular blind groove of the first horizontal part and the annular blind groove of the second horizontal part, and the sand blasting mechanism performs sand blasting treatment on the soft sheet between the first horizontal part and the second horizontal part; the first conveying mechanism further comprises two guide plates which are arranged at intervals in parallel, the guide plates are provided with guide blind grooves extending along the length direction, the guide blind grooves are positioned on one sides of the two guide plates, which are close to each other, the first horizontal part and the second horizontal part are positioned between the two guide plates, and the first horizontal part and the second horizontal part are respectively accommodated in the guide blind grooves of the two guide plates; the sand blasting machine further comprises a second conveying mechanism arranged on the frame, and the second conveying mechanism conveys the soft sheet material to enable the soft sheet material to enter the first conveying mechanism; the second conveying mechanism comprises a guide piece, two third wheel bodies which are rotatably arranged, and a second driving piece which is used for driving the two third wheel bodies to rotate, wherein the guide piece is provided with a conveying channel, the conveying channel penetrates through the guide piece and is used for accommodating soft sheets, the two third wheel bodies are positioned at two sides of the conveying channel, one sides of the two third wheel bodies, which are close to each other, respectively extend into the conveying channel, and the two third wheel bodies respectively abut against the left side and the right side of the soft sheets in the conveying channel; the guide piece is provided with two abdicating holes which are respectively communicated with the conveying channel, the two abdicating holes are respectively positioned at two sides of the conveying channel, and the two third wheel bodies respectively extend into the conveying channel through the two abdicating holes; the outer sides of the two third wheel bodies are respectively sleeved with an annular ring, and the annular rings of the two third wheel bodies are respectively used for abutting against two sides of the soft sheet.
2. A blasting machine for flexible sheets according to claim 1, wherein: the sand blasting mechanism comprises a sand blasting gun and a sand pumping pump communicated with the sand blasting gun, and sand pumped by the sand pumping pump is sprayed on the soft sheet conveyed by the first conveying mechanism through the sand blasting gun; the sand circulation mechanism comprises a protective shell covered with the first conveying mechanism and the sand blasting gun, a conical funnel which is communicated with the protective shell and positioned below the first conveying mechanism and the sand blasting gun, a lifting machine which is communicated with the conical funnel, and a pumping device which is communicated with the lifting machine and the sand pumping pump.
3. A blasting machine for flexible sheets according to claim 1, wherein: the first conveying mechanism further comprises two first wheel bodies and two second wheel bodies which are rotatably arranged on the frame, the first annular belt is sleeved on the outer side of one first wheel body and the outer side of one second wheel body, the second annular belt is sleeved on the outer side of the other first wheel body and the outer side of the other second wheel body, the two first wheel bodies are provided with gear sets meshed with each other, the first driving piece is a first motor, and the first driving piece is used for driving the first wheel bodies to rotate; the first wheel body and the second wheel body are provided with first annular grooves, the first annular grooves are arranged around the rotation axis of the wheel body, and the annular belt is accommodated in the first annular grooves.
4. A blasting machine for flexible sheets according to claim 1, wherein: the third wheel body is provided with a second annular groove, the second annular groove is arranged around the rotation axis of the third wheel body, the annular ring is accommodated in the second annular groove, the annular ring is made of soft rubber, and the annular ring protrudes out of the outer surface of the third wheel body and is used for abutting against the soft sheet.
5. A blasting machine for flexible sheets according to claim 1, wherein: the sand blasting machine further comprises a third conveying mechanism arranged on the frame, wherein the third conveying mechanism conveys the soft sheet and conveys the soft sheet to the second conveying mechanism; the third conveying mechanism comprises a material containing unit for containing the soft sheet, a third driving piece for driving the material containing unit to move and a fourth driving piece for driving the soft sheet contained in the material containing unit to enter the conveying channel, and the material containing unit is provided with a material containing channel which is used for communicating the conveying channel and is used for containing the soft sheet.
6. A blasting machine for soft sheets according to claim 5, wherein: the third driving piece comprises a fourth wheel body, a fifth wheel body, an annular strip sleeved on the outer side of the fourth wheel body and the outer side of the fifth wheel body, and a second motor for driving the fourth wheel body or/and the fifth wheel body, the annular strip is provided with a plurality of material containing pieces, the material containing pieces are arranged along the length direction of the annular strip, and the material containing channel is arranged on the material containing pieces.
7. A blasting machine for soft sheets according to claim 5, wherein: the fourth driving piece comprises an air blowing pump, a nozzle communicated with the air blowing pump, and an automatic valve for regulating on-off between the air blowing pump and the nozzle, wherein Rong Liaocao channels penetrate through the material containing unit, and the nozzle sprays air into one end of the material containing channel so that the soft sheet in the material containing channel moves into the conveying channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911012750.XA CN110744456B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Sand blasting machine for soft sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911012750.XA CN110744456B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Sand blasting machine for soft sheet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110744456A CN110744456A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
| CN110744456B true CN110744456B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911012750.XA Active CN110744456B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Sand blasting machine for soft sheet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110744456B (en) |
Citations (23)
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| CN110744456A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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