CN110743755A

CN110743755A - Full-automatic oiling production line for workpieces

Info

Publication number: CN110743755A
Application number: CN201910928781.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹枫
Original assignee: Huzhou University
Current assignee: Huzhou University
Priority date: 2019-09-28
Filing date: 2019-09-28
Publication date: 2020-02-04

Abstract

The invention relates to a full-automatic oiling production line for workpieces, which comprises: the workpiece conveying mechanism comprises a rack and a transmission assembly; the deslagging mechanism comprises an air inlet component, a pressing component and a sundry storage component; the automatic oiling mechanism comprises a tool conveying assembly arranged on one side of the output part of the conveying assembly, clamping assemblies arranged on the tool conveying assembly at equal intervals and an oil inlet assembly which is hinged with the clamping assemblies and automatically enters and exits from a cavity of a workpiece; the automatic oiling mechanism finishes oiling work on the cavity in the cavity correspondingly inserted into the workpiece after automatically oiling; the invention solves the technical problems that after the inner hole of a workpiece is machined, the workpiece needs to be oiled in time, after the traditional punching is finished, manual collection is needed and then the oiling work is manually input, two continuous production lines cannot be realized, the production efficiency is low, and the time cost is high.

Description

Full-automatic oiling production line for workpieces

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical workpieces, in particular to a full-automatic oiling production line for workpieces.

Background

The manufacturing industry is a national backbone industry in which machines are made up of various component units. The parts in the machine or apparatus must have a certain shape to perform a certain amount of kinetic energy. The inner hole is the most common shape of mechanical parts, and the inner hole machining plays a very important role in the machining process.

Patent document No. CN2017205486034 discloses a positioning and clamping device for processing an inner hole of a tubular workpiece, which comprises a gantry support, a hollow oil cylinder and a positioning seat; the gantry support is fixedly arranged on the working table top; the hollow oil cylinder is arranged at the top of the gantry support; the hollow oil cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a piston and a hollow piston rod, and the top and the bottom of the cylinder body are respectively provided with an oil way A and an oil way B; the middle of the hollow piston rod is provided with a first through hole, the upper end and the lower end of the hollow piston rod freely penetrate through an upper oil cylinder cover at the top of the cylinder body and a lower oil cylinder cover at the bottom of the cylinder body respectively, the bottom of the hollow piston rod is provided with a pressing cover with a second through hole, and the first through hole of the hollow piston rod and the second through hole in the middle of the pressing cover jointly form a channel for the processing cutter to enter and exit; the positioning seat is fixedly arranged on the working table surface, and a positioning spigot used for fixing the tubular workpiece to be processed is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the positioning seat.

However, in the in-service use process, the inventor finds that after the processing of the inner hole of the workpiece is completed, the oiling work needs to be carried out on the workpiece in time, the oiling work needs to be manually input after manual collection after the traditional punching is completed, the continuous production line of two works cannot be realized, the production efficiency is low, and the time cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to realize that the inner hole of the workpiece is brushed after the oiling rod automatically oils by arranging the oil inlet assembly to be matched with the clamping assembly to replace the traditional manual oiling, thereby ensuring that the work piece dedusting and oiling work are integrated, and solving the technical problems that the work piece inner hole needs to be oiled in time after being processed, the work piece inner hole needs to be manually collected after the traditional punching is finished, the work piece inner hole is manually input to the oiling work, two continuous production lines cannot be realized, the production efficiency is low, and the time cost is high.

Aiming at the technical problems, the technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a full-automatic production line that oils of work piece, includes:

the workpiece conveying mechanism comprises a rack and a conveying assembly arranged on the rack, and workpieces are horizontally placed on the conveying assembly and are sequentially conveyed backwards;

the deslagging mechanism comprises an air inlet component, a pressing component and a impurity storage component, wherein the air inlet component is arranged on the rack and positioned on one side of the transmission component, the pressing component is arranged on the rack and positioned above the transmission component, and the impurity storage component is arranged on the other side of the transmission component relative to the air inlet component; and

the automatic oiling mechanism comprises a tool conveying assembly arranged on one side of the output part of the conveying assembly, clamping assemblies arranged on the tool conveying assembly at equal intervals and an oil inlet assembly which is hinged with the clamping assemblies and automatically enters and exits from a cavity of a workpiece;

the automatic oiling mechanism finishes oiling work on the cavity in the cavity correspondingly inserted into the workpiece after automatically oiling.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises:

the motor a is arranged on the rack;

the driving wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor and is rotatably arranged on the rack;

the belt is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel; and

the limiting seats are fixedly arranged on the belt and are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals, a placing area of a workpiece is formed between every two adjacent limiting seats, and the placing area is matched with the size of the workpiece.

Preferably, the air intake assembly includes:

the air blowers are arranged on the rack and are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals;

one side of the cavity is connected with an air outlet of the blower, and the interior of the cavity is communicated with the blower; and

the regulating part, the regulating part includes that it is in to rotate the setting through the pivot just equidistant setting is in accent on the cavity is to board, with pivot fixed connection and with the turbine that the pivot one-to-one set up, with the worm that the turbine matches the setting and with worm fixed connection's handle.

Preferably, the hold-down assembly comprises:

the elastic unit consists of a plurality of uniformly distributed springs a which are vertically arranged;

the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the end part of the elastic unit; and

the rollers are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the connecting plate and are rotatably arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, and the rollers are arranged along the width direction of the transmission assembly.

Preferably, the impurity storage component comprises:

the collecting box is arranged along the length direction of the pressing component, and the lower end part of the collecting box is provided with a chamfer; and

and the exhaust groove is formed in the upper surface of the collecting box and is arranged along the length direction of the collecting box.

Preferably, the tool transport assembly comprises:

a mounting frame;

the motor b is mounted on the mounting frame;

the driving shafts are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame and fixedly connected with the output end of the motor b, and two groups of driving shafts are arranged end to end along the transmission direction of the transmission assembly;

the chain wheel is coaxial with the driving shaft and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft; and

and the chain is in transmission connection with the chain wheel.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises:

the base is fixedly arranged on the chain;

the arrangement grooves are arranged on the base in pairs and are obliquely and upwards arranged towards the direction of the transmission assembly;

the connecting stick is arranged on the base in a sliding manner;

the rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the connecting rod;

the sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on the rubber sleeve and positioned on two sides of the sliding part of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is obliquely and slidably arranged in the accommodating groove through the sliding blocks; and

and the spring b is horizontally arranged, one end of the spring b is fixedly connected with the base, and the other end of the spring b is fixedly connected with the sliding block.

Preferably, the oil feed assembly includes:

the oil applying stick is hinged with the connecting stick and is provided with a roller in a rotating way;

one end of the spring c is fixedly connected with the oil applying stick, and the other end of the spring c is fixedly connected with the connecting stick;

the oil tank is arranged on the other side of the chain relative to the transmission assembly and is arranged on the mounting frame; and

the guide piece comprises a first guide seat used for driving the oil smearing stick to move back and forth in the horizontal direction and a second guide seat used for driving the oil smearing stick to move up and down in the vertical direction;

the roller wheel is rotatably arranged in the first guide seat.

Preferably, the first guide seat is of a multi-section fold line structure, the distance from the first guide seat to the transmission assembly along the transmission direction of the tool transmission assembly is gradually reduced, the first portion is arranged in a matching manner with the transmission track of the tool transmission assembly, the second portion is in transition connection with the first portion and is obliquely arranged towards the transmission direction of the transmission assembly, the third portion is in transition arrangement with the second portion and is horizontally arranged with the transmission assembly, and the fourth portion is in transition arrangement with the third portion and is symmetrically arranged with the second portion along a center line on the length of the third portion.

Preferably, the second guide seat is mounted on the mounting frame and arranged around the outer side of the chain, and the oil applying stick is arranged in intermittent contact with the second guide seat;

the feeding end of the second guide seat is arranged on one side of the oil tank, the outlet end of the second guide seat is positioned between the transmission assembly and the first guide seat and horizontally extends for a certain distance, and the height from the feeding end to the outlet end is gradually increased along the vertical direction and is smoothly connected;

the oil smearing rod end part is located the elevation of the oil tank is equal to the elevation of the feeding end, and when the oil smearing rod is located at the outlet end, the end part of the oil smearing rod is arranged on the same horizontal plane of the inner cavity of the corresponding workpiece.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the invention, the oil inlet assembly is matched with the clamping assembly, so that the inner hole of the workpiece is brushed after the oiling roller automatically oils, the traditional manual oiling is replaced, the workpiece dedusting and oiling work is integrated, the labor force is saved, and the automation degree is high;

(2) according to the invention, the second guide seat is arranged to guide in the vertical direction, the oil applying stick and a spring c of the connecting stick are stretched by utilizing the track of the second guide seat, so that the oil applying stick enters the first guide seat in a more stable horizontal mode, the oil applying stick loses the support of the second guide seat after the oil applying work is finished, the oil applying stick can finish automatic oil applying when entering an oil tank, the oil applying stick is supported by the second guide seat again after the oil applying work is finished, the oil applying stick is gradually lifted to the horizontal position, and the cycle work is repeated;

(3) according to the invention, the horizontal direction is guided by the first guide seat, so that the oiling roller can gradually enter the inner hole of the workpiece along the track of the first guide seat, the advantages of no interference on continuous transmission of the workpiece, combination of oiling and transportation, realization of automatic continuous feeding work and automatic continuous discharging work when the workpiece finishes oiling work, sustainable production and use of the whole production line, increase of yield and reduction of production cost are achieved;

(4) according to the automatic oiling device, the deslagging mechanism is arranged to perform dedusting work on the inner hole of the workpiece on the workpiece conveying mechanism, and automatic oiling work is performed immediately after dedusting is completed, so that the phenomenon that the workpiece is accumulated with dust for a long time is avoided, the quality of oiling work is improved, and the cleanliness and the oiling smoothness of the inner hole are ensured.

In conclusion, the device has the advantages of simple structure and automatic oiling, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of mechanical workpieces.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a full-automatic oiling production line for workpieces.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic oiling mechanism.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an oil feed assembly.

FIG. 4 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a clamping assembly.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first guide seat.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second guide seat.

Fig. 7 is a front view of the transfer assembly.

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the oil feed assembly.

FIG. 9 is a schematic front view of an oil intake assembly.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the deslagging mechanism and the workpiece conveying mechanism.

Fig. 11 is an enlarged partial schematic view at a of fig. 10.

FIG. 12 is a first schematic structural diagram of the air intake assembly.

Fig. 13 is a structural schematic diagram of the air intake assembly.

Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a workpiece.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1, a full-automatic oiling production line for workpieces comprises:

the workpiece conveying mechanism 1 comprises a rack 11 and a conveying assembly 12 arranged on the rack 11, and workpieces 13 are horizontally placed on the conveying assembly 12 and are sequentially conveyed backwards;

the deslagging mechanism 2 comprises an air inlet component 21, a pressing component 22 and an impurity storage component 23, wherein the air inlet component 21 is arranged on the rack 11 and is positioned on one side of the transmission component 12, the pressing component 22 is arranged on the rack 11 and is positioned above the transmission component 12, and the impurity storage component 23 is arranged on the other side of the transmission component 12 relative to the air inlet component 21; and

the automatic oiling mechanism 3 comprises a tool conveying assembly 31 arranged on one side of the output part of the transmission assembly 12, clamping assemblies 32 arranged on the tool conveying assembly 31 at equal intervals, and an oil inlet assembly 33 which is hinged with the clamping assemblies 32 and automatically enters and exits from the cavity 212 of the workpiece 13;

the automatic oiling mechanism 3 finishes oiling work on the cavity 212 in the cavity 212 correspondingly inserted into the workpiece 13 after automatic oiling.

In this embodiment, through setting up oil feed subassembly 33 cooperation centre gripping subassembly 32, brush the work piece hole after realizing that oiling rod 331 oils automatically, replace traditional manual work to oil, and then guaranteed that collection work piece removes dust, the work of oiling is as an organic whole, saves the labour, and degree of automation is high.

In addition, remove the work piece hole through setting up deslagging mechanism 2 on to work piece conveying mechanism 1 and carry out the work of oiling automatically, remove dust and accomplish the back and carry out the work of oiling automatically to it immediately, avoid the work piece to place the long-time accumulated dust of collecting up of a specified duration, also improve the quality of the work of oiling simultaneously, guarantee the cleanliness factor of hole and the smoothness degree of finish of oiling.

Further, as shown in fig. 10, the transmission assembly 12 includes:

the motor a is arranged on the frame 11;

the driving wheel 122 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor and is rotatably arranged on the rack 11;

the belt 123 is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel 122; and

the limiting seats 124 are fixedly arranged on the belt 123 and are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals, a placing area 125 of the workpiece 13 is formed between every two adjacent limiting seats 124, and the placing area 125 is matched with the size of the workpiece 13.

In this embodiment, by arranging the limiting seat 124, the pair of workpieces 13 is positioned in the placement area, so that on one hand, in the dust removing operation, the pair of workpieces cannot be deviated under the action of wind force, and further, errors occur in the alignment operation between the subsequent operation and the oil applying stick 322, and the accuracy of the oil applying operation is reduced; on the other hand, when oiling rod 322 inserts and establishes and get into the work piece hole, work piece 13 receives the spacing of placing region 125, remain throughout with the belt between the static friction power, and then do benefit to that oiling rod 322 is whole to insert and establish and go into the downthehole while oiling rod 322 extracts, also can not influence the normal transmission work of work piece 13.

Further, as shown in fig. 12, the air intake assembly 21 includes:

the blowers 211 are arranged on the frame 11, and a plurality of groups of the blowers 211 are arranged at equal intervals;

a cavity 212, one side of the cavity 212 is connected with an air outlet of the blower 211, and the interior of the cavity 212 is communicated with the blower 211; and

the adjusting part 213, the adjusting part 213 include through the pivot rotate set up on the cavity 212 and equidistant setting the accent board 214 on the cavity 212, with pivot fixed connection and with the pivot one-to-one setting's worm wheel 215, with worm wheel 215 matches the worm 216 that sets up and with the handle 217 of worm 216 fixed connection.

In this embodiment, through setting up air inlet subassembly 21, utilize regulating part 213 for the pivot drives the transform of regulating plate 214 angle, and the gas flow of following cavity 212 exhaust can be certain angle and blow to the hole of work piece, and the gas flow of being convenient for enters into the different positions of hole, and then more abundant clearance.

In addition, after a user acts on the worm 216 through the handle 217, the worm wheels 215 of a plurality of groups can synchronously drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the self-locking performance of the worm wheels and the worm is utilized to prevent the adjusting plate from shaking caused by air flow blowing.

Further, as shown in fig. 10, the pressing assembly 22 includes:

the elastic unit 221 is composed of a plurality of uniformly distributed springs a, and the springs a are vertically arranged;

a connecting plate 222, wherein the connecting plate 222 is fixedly connected with the end of the elastic unit 221; and

the rollers 223 are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals along the length direction of the connecting plate 222 and rotatably arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 222, and the rollers 223 are arranged along the width direction of the conveying assembly 12.

In this embodiment, the pressure generated by the pressing component 22 acting on the workpiece is less than the transmission force of the transmission component 12 on the workpiece, and the effect is that on one hand, when the soot blowing operation is ensured, the workpiece cannot shake along with the wind force, so that the wind force is blown into the inner hole of the workpiece in all directions, on the other hand, the normal transmission operation of the workpiece is not interfered, the soot blowing operation and the transportation operation are combined, the time consumed by the soot blowing process is greatly reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 10, the impurity storage assembly 23 includes:

a collecting box 231, wherein the collecting box 231 is arranged along the length direction of the lower pressing component 22, and the lower end part of the collecting box 231 is provided with a chamfer; and

and an exhaust groove 232, wherein the exhaust groove 232 is formed on the upper surface of the collecting box 231 and is formed along the longitudinal direction of the collecting box 231.

In the present embodiment, the blown dust is accommodated by providing the impurity storage member 23.

In addition, the chamfer of the collecting box 231 can be made of magnet material, so that the residual iron chips in the inner hole can be adsorbed and collected.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the tool transfer assembly 31 includes:

a mounting bracket 311;

a motor b mounted on the mounting bracket 311;

the driving shafts 312 are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 311 and fixedly connected with the output end of the motor b, and two groups of driving shafts 312 are arranged end to end along the transmission direction of the transmission assembly 12;

a sprocket 313, wherein the sprocket 313 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving shaft 312; and

and the chain 314 is in transmission connection with the chain wheel 313.

In this embodiment, the motor transmission power of the tool conveying assembly 31 is k1, the motor transmission power of the transmission assembly 12 is k2, k1 is k2, and the oiling roller correspondingly arranged in the transmission process and the workpiece after finishing the inner hole are driven to be relatively static.

It should be noted that, the oiling rod that corresponds the setting in the transmission process is static relatively with the work piece transmission of beating the hole for oiling rod 331 when the work of oiling to the work piece, paints job stabilization, does benefit to next oiling rod 331 simultaneously and waits the upper work of the work piece that oils next, and then realizes the continuity of whole production line, accomplishes batched work piece output that oils.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the clamping assembly 32 includes:

the base 321 is fixedly arranged on the chain 314;

the placing grooves 322 are arranged on the base 321 in pairs, and the placing grooves 322 are arranged obliquely upwards towards the direction of the transmission assembly 12;

the connecting stick 323 is arranged on the base 321 in a sliding mode;

the rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the connecting rod 323;

the sliding blocks 325 are fixedly arranged on the rubber sleeve and positioned on two sides of the sliding part of the connecting rod 323, and the connecting rod 323 is obliquely and slidably arranged in the arrangement groove 322 through the sliding blocks 325; and

and the spring b326 is horizontally arranged, one end of the spring b326 is fixedly connected with the base 321, and the other end of the spring b326 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 325.

In this embodiment, through setting up centre gripping subassembly 32, make oiling rod 322 cooperate guide 334 in transmission process, realize the hole that the automatic entering corresponds the work piece, the coating end of oiling rod 322 carries out the material loading by the manual work, the installation end of oiling rod 322 sets up at base 321, utilize spring b 326's elastic connection, make oiling rod 322 in getting into guide assembly 33, lengthen spring b326, avoid sliding roll-off base 321, guarantee the stability of sliding work, and simultaneously, when oiling rod 322 breaks away from guide assembly 33, receive spring b326 restoring force, pulley 327 on the oiling rod 322 resets to initial position, and then guarantee the transmission process, oiling rod 322 is along same orbit reciprocating motion all the time, work is steadily gone on.

The inclined arrangement of the installation groove 322 is to facilitate the oil applying stick 331 to extend and contract without interference when the horizontal paint is in operation.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, the oil feed assembly 33 includes:

the oiling roller 331 is hinged with the connecting roller 323, and a roller 337 is rotatably arranged on the oiling roller 331;

one end of the spring c332 is fixedly connected with the oil smearing stick 331, and the other end of the spring c332 is fixedly connected with the connecting stick 323;

an oil tank 333, wherein the oil tank 333 is arranged on the other side of the chain 314 relative to the transmission assembly 12 and is arranged on the mounting rack 311; and

the guide piece 334 comprises a first guide seat 335 for driving the oil smearing rod 331 to move back and forth in the horizontal direction and a second guide seat 336 for driving the oil smearing rod 331 to move up and down in the vertical direction;

the roller 337 is rotatably disposed in the first guide 335.

It should be noted that a guide chute 100 is arranged in the oil tank 333, two ends of the guide chute 100 are connected with the input end and the output end of the oil tank 333 in a smooth transition manner, and the guide chute 100 is arranged in a concave manner.

Further, as shown in fig. 5 and 8, the first guide seat 335 is a multi-segment broken line structure, the distance from the first guide seat 335 to the conveying assembly 12 along the conveying direction of the tool conveying assembly 31 gradually decreases, wherein the first portion 10 is disposed in a matching manner with the conveying track of the tool conveying assembly 31, the second portion 20 is connected to the first portion 10 in a transition manner and is inclined toward the conveying direction of the conveying assembly 12, the third portion 30 is disposed in a transition manner with the second portion 20 and is horizontal to the conveying assembly 12, and the fourth portion 40 is disposed in a transition manner with the third portion 30 and is symmetrical to the second portion 20 along a center line on the length of the third portion 30.

What worth mentioning here is through setting up first guide holder 335 for oil applying rod 322 can enter into the hole to the work piece gradually along the orbit of first guide holder 335, and its benefit lies in can not interfering the continuity transmission of work piece, will oil and combine together with the transportation, realizes the work piece and finishes automatic continuous feeding work and the automatic continuous discharging work of the during operation that oils, makes the continuous production of whole production line use, increases output, reduction in production cost.

Further, as shown in fig. 6 and 9, the second guide seat 336 is mounted on the mounting frame 311 and disposed around the outer side of the chain 314, and the troweling stick 331 is disposed in intermittent contact with the second guide seat 336;

the feeding end 40 of the second guiding seat 336 is arranged at one side of the oil tank 333, the outlet end 50 of the second guiding seat 336 is positioned between the transmission assembly 12 and the first guiding seat 335 and horizontally extends for a certain distance, and the height of the feeding end 40 to the outlet end 50 is gradually increased along the vertical direction and is smoothly connected;

the end of the oil applying stick 331 is located at the level of the oil tank 333 and the level of the feeding end 40, and when the oil applying stick 331 is located at the outlet end 50, the end of the oil applying stick is arranged on the same horizontal plane of the inner cavity of the corresponding workpiece 13.

In this embodiment, by providing the second guide seat 336, the trajectory of the second guide seat 336 is utilized to stretch the floating stick 331 and the spring c connected to the stick 323, that is, the floating stick 331 is supported by the second guide seat 336 before entering the first guide seat 335, and then the floating stick 331 maintains a horizontal state, and further enters the first guide seat 335 more stably, after the oiling operation is completed, the floating stick 331 loses the support of the second guide seat 336, the spring c332 resets, the floating stick 331 tilts downwards, and then when the oil tank is entered, the floating stick 331 can finish the automatic oiling, the floating stick 331 is supported by the second guide seat 336 again after the oiling operation is completed, and the floating stick is gradually lifted to a horizontal position, and the cycle operation is repeated.

Example two

Wherein the same or corresponding components as in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment, only the points of difference from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of convenience. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:

further, a spraying device is arranged above the oil tank 333, and the oil wiping stick 331 enters the oil tank 333.

In detail, the spray device above pumps the oil in the oil tank 333 to the spray device through the oil pump, and then sprays the oil onto the oiling roller 331, so that the oiling roller 331 is oiled in all directions, and the oiling is uniform.

The working process is as follows:

firstly, workpieces 13 with inner holes are horizontally and sequentially placed in a placing area 125 of the transmission assembly 12, then the workpieces are transmitted backwards along the transmission direction of the transmission assembly 12, the workpieces 13 enter the lower part of the pressing assembly 22, then the air inlet assembly 21 is started to blow out impurities in the inner holes of the workpieces 13, the impurities are blown into a collecting box 231 of the impurity storage assembly 23, and the workpiece 13 group after impurity removal continues to be transmitted backwards along with the transmission assembly 12;

meanwhile, the smearing end of the smearing roller 331 is in contact with oil in the oil tank 231, then, along with the transmission of the tool conveying assembly 31, the smearing roller 331 which finishes oiling rises along the second guide seat 336 to the position on the same horizontal plane as the inner cavity of the workpiece 13 which finishes impurity removal on the transmission assembly 12, meanwhile, the smearing roller 331 enters the first guide seat 335 and gradually approaches to the inner cavity of the workpiece 13 which finishes impurity removal on the transmission assembly 12 along the track of the first guide seat 335 until the inner cavity is inserted to carry out smearing work on the workpiece, the smearing roller 331 slides along with the guide seat after finishing oiling work and extracts the inner hole of the workpiece 13, along with the continuous transmission of the tool conveying assembly 31 to the manual oiling position, and in addition, the workpiece which finishes oiling work is automatically output along with the transmission assembly 12.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "front-back", "left-right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Of course, in this disclosure, those skilled in the art will understand that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as "at least one" or "one or more," i.e., in one embodiment, a number of an element may be one, and in another embodiment, a number of the element may be plural, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily made by those skilled in the art in light of the technical teaching of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic oil production line of work piece which characterized in that includes:

the workpiece conveying mechanism (1) comprises a rack (11) and a conveying assembly (12) arranged on the rack (11), and workpieces (13) are horizontally placed on the conveying assembly (12) and are sequentially conveyed backwards;

the deslagging mechanism (2) comprises an air inlet component (21) arranged on the rack (11) and positioned on one side of the transmission component (12), a pressing component (22) arranged on the rack (11) and positioned above the transmission component (12), and a impurity storage component (23) arranged on the other side of the transmission component (12) relative to the air inlet component (21); and

the automatic oiling mechanism (3) comprises a tool conveying assembly (31) arranged on one side of the output part of the transmission assembly (12), clamping assemblies (32) arranged on the tool conveying assembly (31) at equal intervals and an oil inlet assembly (33) which is hinged with the clamping assemblies (32) and automatically enters and exits from a cavity (212) of the workpiece (13);

the automatic oiling mechanism (3) finishes oiling work on the cavity (212) in the cavity (212) correspondingly inserted into the workpiece (13) after automatic oiling.

2. A fully automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that the transfer assembly (12) comprises:

a motor a mounted on the frame (11);

the driving wheel (122), the output end of the said driving wheel (122) and said electrical machinery is fixedly connected and set up on the said framework (11) rotatably;

the belt (123), the belt (123) is in transmission connection with the transmission wheel (122); and

the limiting seat (124) is fixedly arranged on the belt (123) and a plurality of groups are arranged at equal intervals, a placing area (125) of the workpiece (13) is formed between every two adjacent limiting seats (124), and the placing area (125) is matched with the size of the workpiece (13).

3. A full-automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that the air intake assembly (21) comprises:

the air blowers (211), the air blowers (211) are arranged on the frame (11) and are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals;

the air conditioner comprises a cavity (212), one side of the cavity (212) is connected with an air outlet of the blower (211), and the interior of the cavity is communicated with the blower (211); and

adjusting part (213), adjusting part (213) include through the pivot rotate the setting on cavity (212) and equidistant setting are in accent to board (214) on cavity (212), with pivot fixed connection and with turbine (215) that the pivot one-to-one set up, with worm (216) that worm (215) match the setting and with worm (216) fixed connection's handle (217).

4. A fully automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressing assembly (22) comprises:

the elastic unit (221), the elastic unit (221) is composed of a plurality of uniformly distributed springs a, and the springs a are vertically arranged;

the connecting plate (222) is fixedly connected with the end part of the elastic unit (221); and

the rollers (223) are arranged in a plurality of groups at equal intervals along the length direction of the connecting plate (222) and are rotatably arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate (222), and the rollers (223) are arranged along the width direction of the transmission assembly (12).

5. A fully automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that said storage assemblies (23) comprise:

a collecting box (231), wherein the collecting box (231) is arranged along the length direction of the pressing component (22), and the lower end part of the collecting box (231) is provided with a chamfer; and

and the exhaust groove (232) is formed in the upper surface of the collecting box (231) and is arranged along the length direction of the collecting box (231).

6. A fully automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 1, characterized in that the tool transfer assembly (31) comprises:

a mounting frame (311);

a motor b (315), the motor b (315) being mounted on the mounting bracket (311);

the driving shafts (312) are rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (311) and fixedly connected with the output end of the motor b, and two groups of driving shafts (312) are arranged end to end along the transmission direction of the transmission assembly (12);

a sprocket (313), the sprocket (313) being coaxial with and fixedly connected to the drive shaft (312); and

the chain (314) is in transmission connection with the chain wheel (313).

7. A fully automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 6, characterized in that the clamping assembly (32) comprises:

the base (321) is fixedly arranged on the chain (314);

the arrangement grooves (322) are arranged on the base (321) in pairs and are obliquely and upwards arranged towards the direction of the transmission assembly (12);

the connecting stick (323) is arranged on the base (321) in a sliding mode;

the rubber sleeve is sleeved outside the connecting rod (323);

the sliding blocks (325) are fixedly arranged on the rubber sleeve and positioned on two sides of the sliding part of the connecting rod (323), and the connecting rod (323) is obliquely and slidably arranged in the arrangement groove (322) through the sliding blocks (325); and

the spring b (326) is horizontally arranged, one end of the spring b (326) is fixedly connected with the base (321), and the other end of the spring b (326) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (325).

8. The full-automatic oiling production line for workpieces according to claim 7, wherein the oil feeding assembly (33) comprises:

the oiling roller (331) is hinged with the connecting roller (323) and is provided with a roller (337) in a rotating way;

one end of the spring c (332) is fixedly connected with the oil applying stick (331) and the other end of the spring c (332) is fixedly connected with the connecting stick (323);

an oil tank (333), wherein the oil tank (333) is arranged on the other side of the chain (314) relative to the transmission assembly (12) and is arranged on the mounting frame (311); and

the guide piece (334) comprises a first guide seat (335) for driving the oil smearing stick (331) to move back and forth in the horizontal direction and a second guide seat (336) for driving the oil smearing stick (331) to move up and down in the vertical direction;

the roller (337) is rotatably arranged in the first guide seat (335).

9. The fully automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 8, wherein the first guiding seat (335) is a multi-segment broken line structure, the distance from the first guiding seat (335) to the transferring assembly (12) along the transferring direction of the tool transferring assembly (31) is gradually reduced, wherein the first portion (10) is arranged in match with the transferring track of the tool transferring assembly (31), the second portion (20) is transitionally connected with the first portion (10) and is obliquely arranged towards the transferring direction of the transferring assembly (12), the third portion (30) is transitionally arranged with the second portion (20) and is horizontally arranged with the transferring assembly (12), and the fourth portion (40) is transitionally arranged with the third portion (30) and is symmetrically arranged with the second portion (20) along the middle line on the length of the third portion (30).

10. A fully automatic oiling line for workpieces according to claim 9, wherein said second guide seat (336) is mounted on said mounting frame (311) and is arranged around the outside of said chain (314), and said oiling roller (331) is arranged in intermittent contact with said second guide seat (336);

the feeding end (40) of the second guide seat (336) is arranged on one side of the oil tank (333), the outlet end (50) of the second guide seat (336) is positioned between the transmission assembly (12) and the first guide seat (335) and horizontally extends for a certain distance, and the height from the feeding end (40) to the outlet end (50) is gradually increased and is smoothly connected along the vertical direction;

the elevation of oil applying rod (331) tip is located the elevation of oil tank (333) with be located the elevation of feed end (40) equals, when oil applying rod (331) is located exit end (50), its tip sets up with the same horizontal plane of the inner chamber that corresponds work piece (13).