CN110742946A - 一种治疗烧烫伤的膏药及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗烧烫伤的膏药及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种治疗烧烫伤的膏药，按重量计，配方的组成为：黄芩20～30份、黄柏10～20份、黄连20～30份、地榆20～50份、石膏20～30份、大黄10～20份、甘草10～20份、当归20～30份、花粉10～20份、生地黄10～20份、冰片20～50份、凡士林150～300g；本发明膏药比例合适，用药量少，绿色环保，操作简单。止疼时间短，效果好，治愈率高且不留疤痕。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中医药技术，特指可治疗烧伤、烫伤的膏药剂。
背景技术
烧烫伤是生活中常见的意外伤害，沸水、滚粥、热油、热蒸气的烧烫是时常会发生的事。对于烧烫伤，如果处理及时，正确使用本药就不会导致不良的后果。目前市面上销售的烧伤膏第一大多止痛效果差，患者得经历长时间的疼痛，很痛苦。第二抗感染能力差，换药时需要特殊设备及严格的无菌环境和无菌操作技术，不易被广大患者接受，尤其不利于在基层医院推广使用。并且换药时操作很不方便且观察创面受限，还需要患者住院治疗，给病人带来了很大的不便，大多数烧伤治愈后留有疤痕。第三目前常用的中药外用膏药剂有黑膏药剂、橡胶膏剂、巴布膏剂和涂膜剂等，制作过程中经过高温炼油熬膏加工或单纯提取中药的个别成份，如中国专利CN105902678A公开的将药材炸枯，这样的加工过程药物的有效成份被破坏殆尽，不仅大幅度降低了药效，无益于治疗，同时现有的方案中如CN105902678A、CN103446507A中均需要较大份的药材造成大量宝贵的药材成分的浪费。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供不需要高温炼油熬煮、节约药材的治疗烧伤、烫伤膏药。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种治疗烧伤、烫伤膏药的制作方法。
为达成上述目的，本发明一种治疗烧烫伤的膏药，按重量计，配方的组成为：黄芩20～30份、黄柏10～20份、黄连20～30份、地榆20～50份、石膏20～30份、大黄10～20份、甘草10～20份、当归20～30份、花粉10～20份、生地黄10～20份、冰片20～50份、凡士林150～300份。
本发明一种治疗烧伤烫伤膏药的制作方法，在每年农历六月份入伏天气最热的时候将每种原药料分别用砂锅武火煮沸后，文火熬制2～3小时，然后将每种熬制完成后的药汁混合后置于农历六月的太阳光下反复暴晒并不断搅拌，直至干燥；将干燥后的药材进行粉碎形成药粉，另外将熬煮过程中不溶的固体粉碎成细粉过100～120目的筛网后混合入前述药粉，将药粉进行消毒，然后将药粉浸泡进融化后的凡士林并不断搅拌制成凝膏。
本发明方中的黄芩黄连黄柏大黄味苦性寒，清热泻火、凉血，能够很快的祛除火毒阳邪，具有很快的止痛效果。方中各药的作用：方中生石膏清热泻火，收湿敛疮为君药，黄芩、黄连、黄柏为臣药功能收湿敛疮生肌，当归补血活血生地黄清热凉血养阴，地榆具有收敛伤口的作用，其余具为佐使药，更有冰片温窜之力渗透皮肤深层，充分发挥药力。而本发明采用纯中药制剂方中生石膏清热泻火，收湿敛疮为君药黄芩黄连黄柏为臣药功能收湿敛疮生肌，生地黄清热凉血养阴，地榆具有收敛伤口的作用，再加上所采用的基质，涂抹在皮肤上的膏药能在皮肤表面形成一层膜，使水分不易蒸发，可以保持皮肤为湿润状态，阻挡来自空气中的细菌和皮肤的接触，抗感染能力强，无刺激性。
本发明各种药材分开用文火煮的最大程度保持药效，化学反应发生在混合后凉晒的过程中，太阳晒持续一个月，保证了足够的反应条件。而本膏药采用熬制药汁浓缩的的方法，通过晾晒，最大限度的保留了中药的有效成分，提高了药效。与现有技术相比，本发明至少节约60％的药材，同进药的有效成份保留较好，所以用药量也会减少，冶愈效果却有提升，减少了冶愈时间，为患者节约了时间和金钱。
本发明所制烧伤膏药为祖传秘方，传至今已有一百多年的历史。已经传承了四代中医人了。经过数代人的潜心研究和实践不断改进组成合理，比例合适，用药量少，绿色环保，操作简单。止疼时间短，效果好，治愈率高且不留疤痕。
具体实施方式
为详细说明本发明的技术内容、构造特征、所实现目的及效果，以下结合实施方式详予说明。
实施例1
一种治疗烧烫伤的膏药，按重量计，配方的组成为：黄芩20g、黄柏10g、黄连30g、地榆50g、石膏30g、大黄20g、甘草20g、当归30g、花粉20g、生地黄20g、冰片50g、凡士林300g。
实施例2
一种治疗烧烫伤的膏药，按重量计，配方的组成为：黄芩30g、黄柏10g、黄连30g、地榆50g、石膏30g、大黄20g、甘草20g、当归20g、花粉20g、生地黄20g、冰片40g、凡士林300g。
实施例3
一种治疗烧烫伤的膏药，按重量计，配方的组成为：黄芩25g、黄柏10g、黄连20g、地榆50g、石膏30g、大黄15g、甘草20g、当归20g、花粉20g、生地黄20g、冰片30g、凡士林260g。
实施例4
一种治疗烧烫伤的膏药，按重量计，配方的组成为：黄芩20g、黄柏15g、黄连20g、地榆50g、石膏25g、大黄15g、甘草20g、当归20g、花粉20g、生地黄15g、冰片35g、凡士林150g
实施例5
一种治疗烧烫伤的膏药，按重量计，配方的组成为：黄芩25g、黄柏20g、黄连20g、地榆50g、石膏30g、大黄15g、甘草20g、当归25g、花粉20g、生地黄15g、冰片35g、凡士林270g。
实施例6
本实施例在实施例1-5的基础上，将除凡士林外的每种药材分别计量称职，在每年农历六月份入伏天气最热的时候将每种原药料分别用砂锅武火煮沸后，文火熬制2～3小时，然后将每种熬制完成后的药汁混合后置于农历六月的太阳光下反复暴晒并不断搅拌，直至干燥；将干燥后的药材进行粉碎形成药粉，另外将熬煮过程中不溶的固体粉碎成细粉性过100～120目的筛网后混合入前述药粉，半药粉进行消毒，然后将药粉浸泡进融化后的凡士林并不断搅拌制成凝膏。
实施例7
本发明膏药经1358例烧、烫伤患者进行临床使用，Ⅲ度烧烫患者48例、深Ⅱ度烧烫伤患者572例，浅Ⅱ度烧烫伤患者738例，其中男生年龄2～73岁，女性2～77岁；
本发明所制烧伤膏，使用时先加热后待温度适宜，将药膏涂抹在药用纱布上，外敷于伤口相应部位，然后包扎即可，同时提醒患者注意忌口。因为有基质凡士林的缘故换药时易于剥离、不流血、不疼痛，采用本发明的配比和制法，极大的保证了药效，用药后最晚30分钟以内即可止疼。
具体临床应用：
A、轻度烧烫伤，表现为红肿、皮肤起泡；
用药1～5天；
有效率100％、治愈率100％，治疗后无疤痕。
B、重度烧烫患者，伤达脂肪层甚至肌肉层；
用药15-20天、重度的配合常规消炎输液；
有效率100％、治愈率100％，治疗后无疤痕。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗烧烫伤的膏药，其特征在于：按重量计，配方的组成为：黄芩20～30份、黄柏10～20份、黄连20～30份、地榆20～50份、石膏20～30份、大黄10～20份、甘草10～20份、当归20～30份、花粉10～20份、生地黄10～20份、冰片20～50份、凡士林150～300份。
2.一种治疗烧伤烫伤膏药的制作方法，其特征在于：在每年农历六月份入伏天气最热时将每种原药料分别用砂锅武火煮沸后，文火熬制2～3小时，然后将每种熬制完成后的药汁混合后置于农历六月的太阳光下反复暴晒并不断搅拌，直至干燥，将干燥后的药材进行粉碎形成药粉；另外将熬煮过程中不溶的固体粉碎成细粉过100～120目的筛网后混合入前述药粉，将药粉进行消毒，然后将药粉浸泡进融化后的凡士林并不断搅拌制成凝膏。
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