CN110733397A - Tree transportation method and vehicle for road greening - Google Patents
Tree transportation method and vehicle for road greening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110733397A CN110733397A CN201810790572.2A CN201810790572A CN110733397A CN 110733397 A CN110733397 A CN 110733397A CN 201810790572 A CN201810790572 A CN 201810790572A CN 110733397 A CN110733397 A CN 110733397A
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- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- tree
- carriage
- trees
- road greening
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P7/00—Securing or covering of load on vehicles
- B60P7/06—Securing of load
- B60P7/08—Securing to the vehicle floor or sides
- B60P7/12—Securing to the vehicle floor or sides the load being tree-trunks, beams, drums, tubes, or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tree transportation method and a transport vehicle for road greening, wherein the transportation method comprises the following steps of S1, pruning roots of trees to be transported, spraying nutrient solution on the surfaces of the roots, S2, hoisting the trees and placing the trees in a carriage of the transport vehicle, enabling the roots of the trees to be close to a vehicle head and placing the trees in a shading box, and S3, sequentially locking the trunks of the trees on a trunk of the trees along the length direction of the carriage by using lock catches, wherein a plurality of fixing rings are arranged in each lock catch in the step S3, and trees are fixed in each fixing ring respectively.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of greening, and particularly relates to a road greening tree transportation method and a transportation vehicle.
Background
Road greening engineering is carried out synchronously along with urbanization construction, the engineering quantity is larger and larger, the efficiency of greening engineering can be higher due to tree transplanting, a better landscape effect can be formed in a shorter time, and the tree transplanting method is widely used in modern urban greening engineering.
Trees need be transported transplanting the in-process, among the prior art, generally adopt the truck to transport, at the in-process very violence of transport, also do not have the fixed measure in the transportation moreover, cause the damage of trees very easily, reduce the survival rate.
Therefore, there is a need for tree transportation method and vehicle for road greening.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a road greening tree transportation method and a transportation vehicle.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a tree transportation method for road greening, which comprises the following steps:
s1, trimming the roots of trees to be transported, and spraying a nutrient solution on the surfaces of the roots;
s2, lifting the tree and placing the tree in a carriage of the transport vehicle, so that the root of the tree is placed in a shading box close to the vehicle head;
and S3, sequentially locking the trunk of the tree along the length direction of the carriage by using the lock catches.
In step S3, each lock catch is provided with a plurality of fixing rings, and trees are fixed in each fixing ring.
Compared with the prior art, the tree transplanting device is simple and reasonable in structure, the light shading box prevents soil at the root of the tree from falling or lack of water caused by rain or sunlight irradiation, the fixing ring fixes the tree to prevent the tree from colliding or falling in the transportation process, the fixing ring can fix a plurality of trees, the trees can be simultaneously transported on and off the transport cart times, the working efficiency is improved, and the survival rate of the transplanted trees is greatly improved.
The invention provides an tree transport vehicle for road greening, which comprises a transport vehicle, a shading box, a fixing mechanism, a second fixing mechanism and a vehicle rear plate rotation driving mechanism, wherein the transport vehicle is provided with a carriage, the top of the carriage is of an open structure, the rear end of the carriage is provided with a vehicle rear plate, a connecting shaft is arranged at the joint of the vehicle rear plate and the carriage, the shading box is detachably arranged on the carriage and is close to the head of the transport vehicle, the vehicle rear plate rotation driving mechanism comprises a driven sprocket, a driving sprocket, a chain and a motor, the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket are respectively connected in an inner meshing chain, the motor is in transmission connection with the driving sprocket, and the driven sprocket is in transmission connection with the connecting shaft;
the fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism respectively comprise a base body, fixing rings, fixing connecting pieces and fixing mounting pieces, the fixing mounting pieces are arranged on the side walls of the carriage, a plurality of mounting holes are sequentially formed in the fixing mounting pieces from bottom to top, the fixing connecting pieces are arranged on two sides of the length direction of the base body and located on the outer wall of the base body, the fixing connecting pieces are arranged in the mounting holes, the fixing rings are of split ring structures, the fixing rings are arranged on the inner wall of the base body along the length direction of the base body, and base body locking buckles are arranged at two ends of the base body.
Adopt foretell preferred scheme, simple structure is reasonable, and solid fixed ring can fix a plurality of trees, and times can be with transport vechicle about a plurality of trees are simultaneously, improve work efficiency, also improve the survival rate after the trees are transplanted greatly, the operation of being convenient for.
Preferably, the fixing ring is made of flexible material, the inner wall of the fixing ring is provided with a reinforcing rib in the circumferential direction, and the length direction of the reinforcing rib is equal to the axial direction of the fixing ring.
By adopting the preferred scheme, the fixing ring made of the flexible material can deform along with the large-diameter size of the tree so as to tightly fix the tree, and the reinforcing ribs improve the structural strength of the fixing ring.
As the preferred scheme, the sponge ring sleeve is further arranged and arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring.
By adopting the preferred scheme, the sponge ring sleeve avoids tree damage caused by over-tightness of the fixing ring during locking.
Preferably, any two adjacent fixing rings are provided so as to be offset in the longitudinal direction of the base.
Adopt above-mentioned preferred scheme, the solid fixed ring staggers the setting, and the different positions of different trees are fixed, advance steps improvement fixed stability.
As preferred scheme, the bottom of carriage is by the rear of a vehicle to the locomotive direction for the frame structure that comprises bottom plate, curb plate and roof, is equipped with the black glue insulating layer on the surface of bottom plate, curb plate and roof by high low slope setting, shading box.
Adopt foretell preferred scheme, the carriage slope sets up, and the trees root sets up in the light-shading box, avoids the earth or the leaf of trees root to scatter in the carriage.
According to the preferable scheme, the fixed connecting piece is a hook or a buckle, the hook is hung in the mounting hole, the buckle is connected with the mounting hole through a locking bolt, wear-resisting rings are arranged on the fixed mounting piece and located on the periphery of the mounting hole, and adjustable connecting pieces are arranged at the bottoms of the shading box, the th fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism.
By adopting the preferable scheme, the light shielding box, the th fixing mechanism and the base body of the second fixing mechanism are connected through the adjustable connecting piece, so that the tree can be conveniently and integrally transported to and from the transport vehicle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an th fixing mechanism and a second fixing mechanism in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the retaining ring of the present invention.
The automobile comprises a compartment 10, a compartment 11, a rear plate 12, a shading box 13, a driven sprocket 14, a driving sprocket 15, a motor 20, a base body 21, a fixing ring 21, a fixing connecting piece 22, a fixing mounting piece 23 and a reinforcing rib 24.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, there are provided embodiments of the present invention providing a tree transportation method for road greening, comprising the steps of:
s1, trimming the roots of trees to be transported, and spraying a nutrient solution on the surfaces of the roots;
s2, lifting the tree and placing the tree in a carriage of the transport vehicle, so that the root of the tree is placed in a shading box close to the vehicle head;
and S3, sequentially locking the trunk of the tree along the length direction of the carriage by using the lock catches.
In step S3, each lock catch is provided with a plurality of fixing rings, and trees are fixed in each fixing ring.
Compared with the prior art, the tree transplanting device is simple and reasonable in structure, the light shading box prevents soil at the root of the tree from falling or lack of water caused by rain or sunlight irradiation, the fixing ring fixes the tree to prevent the tree from colliding or falling in the transportation process, the fixing ring can fix a plurality of trees, the trees can be simultaneously transported on and off the transport cart times, the working efficiency is improved, and the survival rate of the transplanted trees is greatly improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, in order to further to optimize the implementation effect of the present invention, in another embodiments of the present invention, on the basis of the foregoing, the present invention further provides a tree transportation vehicle for road greening, comprising a transportation vehicle, a light shielding box 12, a fixing mechanism, a second fixing mechanism and a rear vehicle plate rotation driving mechanism, wherein the transportation vehicle is provided with a carriage 10, the top of the carriage 10 is of an open structure, the rear end of the carriage 10 is provided with a rear vehicle plate 11, a connecting shaft is arranged at the connection position of the rear vehicle plate 11 and the carriage 10, the light shielding box 12 is detachably arranged on the carriage 10 and close to the head of the transportation vehicle, the rear vehicle plate rotation driving mechanism comprises a driven sprocket 13, a driving sprocket 14, a chain and a motor 15, the driven sprocket 13 and the driving sprocket 14 are respectively engaged in the chain, the motor 15 is in transmission connection with the driving sprocket 14, and the driven sprocket 13 is in transmission connection with the connecting;
the -th fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism respectively comprise a base body 20, a fixing ring 21, a fixing connecting piece 22 and a fixing installing piece 23, the fixing installing piece 23 is arranged on the side wall of the carriage 10, a plurality of installing openings are sequentially formed in the fixing installing piece 23 from bottom to top, the fixing connecting piece 22 is arranged on two sides of the length direction of the base body 20 and located on the outer wall of the base body 20, the fixing connecting piece 22 is arranged in the installing openings, the fixing ring 21 is an open ring structure, the fixing ring 21 is arranged on the inner wall of the base body 20 along the length direction of the base body, and base body locking buckles are arranged at two.
Adopt foretell preferred scheme, simple structure is reasonable, and solid fixed ring can fix a plurality of trees, and times can be with transport vechicle about a plurality of trees are simultaneously, improve work efficiency, also improve the survival rate after the trees are transplanted greatly, the operation of being convenient for.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to further optimize the implementation effect of the present invention, in another embodiments of the present invention, based on the above, the fixing ring 21 is made of a flexible material, the inner wall of the fixing ring 21 is provided with ribs 24 in the circumferential direction thereof, and the longitudinal direction of the ribs 24 is aligned with the axial direction of the fixing ring.
By adopting the preferred scheme, the fixing ring made of the flexible material can deform along with the large-diameter size of the tree so as to tightly fix the tree, and the reinforcing ribs improve the structural strength of the fixing ring.
In order to further optimize the effect of the present invention, in another embodiments of the present invention, a sponge ring is further provided on the inner wall of the fixing ring 21.
By adopting the preferred scheme, the sponge ring sleeve avoids tree damage caused by over-tightness of the fixing ring during locking.
In order to further optimize the effect of the present invention, in another embodiments of the present invention, in addition to the above, any two adjacent fixing rings 21 are provided to be offset in the longitudinal direction of the base 10.
Adopt above-mentioned preferred scheme, fixed ring 21 staggers the setting, and the different positions of different trees are fixed, advance steps improvement fixed stability.
In order to further optimize the effect of the present invention, in another embodiments of the present invention, based on the above, the bottom of the car 10 is inclined from the tail to the head, the light shielding box 12 is a frame structure composed of a bottom plate, side plates and a top plate, and the outer surfaces of the bottom plate, the side plates and the top plate are provided with black glue heat insulation layers.
Adopt foretell preferred scheme, the carriage slope sets up, and the trees root sets up in the light-shading box, avoids the earth or the leaf of trees root to scatter in the carriage.
In order to further optimize the implementation effect of the present invention, in another embodiments of the present invention, based on the foregoing, the fixing connection member is a hook or a buckle, the hook is hung in the installation opening, the buckle and the installation opening are connected by a locking bolt, the fixing installation member is provided with a wear-resistant ring around the installation opening, and the bottom of the base body of the shading box, the fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism is provided with an adjustable connection member.
By adopting the preferable scheme, the light shielding box, the th fixing mechanism and the base body of the second fixing mechanism are connected through the adjustable connecting piece, so that the tree can be conveniently and integrally transported to and from the transport vehicle.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1, A method for transporting trees for road greening, comprising the following steps:
s1, trimming the roots of trees to be transported, and spraying a nutrient solution on the surfaces of the roots;
s2, lifting the tree and placing the tree in a carriage of the transport vehicle, so that the root of the tree is placed in a shading box close to the vehicle head;
and S3, sequentially locking the trunk of the tree along the length direction of the carriage by using the lock catches.
2. The tree transportation method for road greening according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fixing rings are provided in each lock catch in step S3, and trees are fixed in each fixing ring.
3, A tree transportation vehicle for road greening as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprising a transportation vehicle, a shading box, a fixing mechanism, a second fixing mechanism and a rear board rotation driving mechanism, wherein the transportation vehicle is provided with a carriage, the top of the carriage is an open structure, the rear end of the carriage is provided with a rear board, the junction of the rear board and the carriage is provided with a connecting shaft, the shading box is detachably arranged on the carriage and close to the head of the transportation vehicle, the rear board rotation driving mechanism comprises a driven sprocket, a driving sprocket, a chain and a motor, the driven sprocket and the driving sprocket are respectively connected in an inner gearing manner in the chain, the motor is connected with the driving sprocket in a transmission manner, and the driven sprocket is connected with the connecting shaft in a transmission manner;
the fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism respectively comprise a base body, fixing rings, fixing connecting pieces and fixing mounting pieces, the fixing mounting pieces are arranged on the side walls of the carriage, a plurality of mounting holes are sequentially formed in the fixing mounting pieces from bottom to top, the fixing connecting pieces are arranged on two sides of the length direction of the base body and located on the outer wall of the base body, the fixing connecting pieces are arranged in the mounting holes, the fixing rings are of split ring structures, the fixing rings are arranged on the inner wall of the base body along the length direction of the base body, and base body locking buckles are arranged at two ends of the base body.
4. The tree transporter for road greening according to claim 3, wherein the fixing ring is made of a flexible material, the fixing ring is provided with reinforcing ribs on the inner wall and in the circumferential direction thereof, and the length direction of the reinforcing ribs is equal to of the axial direction of the fixing ring.
5. The tree transporter for road greening according to claim 4, further comprising a sponge ring sleeve, wherein the sponge ring sleeve is arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring.
6. The tree transporter for road greening according to claim 5, wherein any two adjacent fixing rings are arranged to be shifted in the longitudinal direction of the base.
7. The tree transport cart for road greening according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the carriage is inclined from the tail of the cart to the head of the cart from high to low, the light shielding box is a frame structure consisting of a bottom plate, side plates and a top plate, and the outer surfaces of the bottom plate, the side plates and the top plate are provided with black glue heat insulation layers.
8. The tree transport cart for road greening according to claim 3, wherein the fixed connecting piece is a hook or a buckle, the hook is hung in the mounting opening, and the buckle is connected with the mounting opening through a locking bolt; wear-resisting circle is equipped with around just being located the installing port on the fixed mounting spare.
9. The tree transporter for road greening according to claim 3, wherein the light shielding box, the th fixing mechanism and the second fixing mechanism are provided with adjustable connectors at the bottom.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810790572.2A CN110733397A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Tree transportation method and vehicle for road greening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810790572.2A CN110733397A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Tree transportation method and vehicle for road greening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110733397A true CN110733397A (en) | 2020-01-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810790572.2A Pending CN110733397A (en) | 2018-07-18 | 2018-07-18 | Tree transportation method and vehicle for road greening |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110733397A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1325813A (en) * | 1962-03-22 | 1963-05-03 | Newman Christopher John | Trailers for transporting trees |
| CN203996335U (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-12-10 | 重庆无缝管件厂 | Steel pipe transmission car |
| CN204264219U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-04-15 | 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of small dimension transport vehicle for seedlings for environmental construction scene |
| CN205686267U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-11-16 | 泉州市象运农业发展有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted fixing device of nursery stock transplanting |
| CN207476493U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-06-12 | 俞小祥 | A kind of tree grafting growth device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-18 CN CN201810790572.2A patent/CN110733397A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1325813A (en) * | 1962-03-22 | 1963-05-03 | Newman Christopher John | Trailers for transporting trees |
| CN203996335U (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2014-12-10 | 重庆无缝管件厂 | Steel pipe transmission car |
| CN204264219U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-04-15 | 杭州中艺园林工程有限公司 | A kind of small dimension transport vehicle for seedlings for environmental construction scene |
| CN205686267U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-11-16 | 泉州市象运农业发展有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted fixing device of nursery stock transplanting |
| CN207476493U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-06-12 | 俞小祥 | A kind of tree grafting growth device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李卫琼: "《园艺植物栽培技术》", 31 December 2013, 重庆大学出版社 * |
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Address after: Wuzhong District Wuzhong road in Suzhou city of Jiangsu province 215000 No. 1368 Building 5 floor Applicant after: Suzhou garden construction industry group Co.,Ltd. Address before: Wuzhong District Wuzhong road in Suzhou city of Jiangsu province 215000 No. 1368 Building 5 floor Applicant before: SUZHOU GARDENS CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200131 |