CN110732395B

CN110732395B - High-efficient rubbing crusher of potassium chlorate caking raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN110732395B
Application number: CN201911186765.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周新红; 李泽龙; 义训坤; 黄涛
Original assignee: Leiyang Jinyue Science & Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Leiyang Jinyue Science & Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-28
Filing date: 2019-11-28
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-28
Also published as: CN110732395A

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency pulverizer for potassium chlorate caking raw materials, and relates to the technical field of pulverizers; the problem that the crushed material meets the actual production requirement is solved; the novel crusher comprises a base, base top one side outer wall is provided with two frames, and two frame top outer walls are provided with second motor and quick-witted case respectively, second motor output shaft has the pivot through the coupling joint, and the one end of pivot is provided with the connecting axle, and the circumference outer wall of connecting axle has cup jointed the carousel, and one side outer wall of carousel is provided with first rubbing crusher group, machine roof portion outer wall is provided with the inlet pipe, and the outer wall welding of machine case one side has the mount pad, and the outer wall welding of machine case one side has the cassette, and the equal outer wall welding in top and the bottom of cassette has two card posts, and the top outer. The invention can not only effectively dredge and disperse materials, but also effectively crush and cut the dredged and dispersed materials, thereby promoting the crushing efficiency of the materials.

Description

High-efficient rubbing crusher of potassium chlorate caking raw materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a high-efficiency crusher for a potassium chlorate caking raw material.

Background

In the chemical industry, in order to ensure that the reaction is carried out sufficiently, the reaction materials should be in sufficient contact, and therefore, the caking of the reactants needs to be avoided as much as possible. Some solute substances are required to be pre-crushed before use and are used after meeting the qualified granularity requirement.

Through retrieval, the patent with the Chinese patent application number of CN201620211173.2 discloses a high-efficiency pulverizer for potassium chlorate caking raw materials, which comprises a feed hopper, a feeding device, a primary pulverizing device, a secondary pulverizing device, a storage box and a bag-type dust remover; the feeding device is arranged at the top of the high-efficiency pulverizer body for chemical production; the feeding shaft is connected with the driving motor through a connecting device; the feed hopper is arranged at the top right end device of the feeding device. The efficient pulverizer for the potassium chlorate caking raw materials in the patent has the following defects: the whole device has a complicated structure, and the crushed chemical materials have uneven quality in actual use and cannot meet actual use requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a high-efficiency pulverizer for potassium chlorate caking raw materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient rubbing crusher of potassium chlorate caking raw materials, includes the base, base top one side outer wall is provided with two frames, and two frame top outer walls are provided with second motor and quick-witted case respectively, second motor output shaft has the pivot through the coupling joint, and the one end of pivot is provided with the connecting axle, and the circumference outer wall of connecting axle has cup jointed the carousel, and one side outer wall of carousel is provided with first rubbing crusher group, machine roof portion outer wall is provided with the inlet pipe, and the outer wall welding of machine case one side has the mount pad, and the outer wall welding of machine case one side has the cassette, and the equal outer wall welding in top and the bottom of cassette has two card posts, and the top outer wall rotation of mount pad is connected with the rotation axis.

Preferably: the utility model discloses a quick-witted cover, including cover, clamping post, fixed disk, lug, fixed disk, arc section, draw-in groove is opened to one side outer wall of cover, and the cover is close to one side outer wall of draw-in groove and opens and have two card holes, blocks the post in card hole looks adaptation, and the circumference inner wall of cover is provided with the fixed disk, and the circumference outer wall welding of fixed disk has the lug that the equidistance distributes, and the circumference outer wall welding that the fixed disk.

Further: the top outer wall that the base is close to second motor one side is provided with first motor, and first motor top outer wall is fixed with the crushing barrel through the support, and the inside of crushing barrel is provided with second rubbing crusher group.

On the basis of the scheme: the outer wall of the top of the crushing barrel is provided with a material guide pipe, and one end, far away from the crushing barrel, of the material guide pipe is connected with the outer wall of one side of the case through threads.

The better scheme in the scheme is as follows: the outer wall of one side of the crushing barrel is provided with a guide pipe, one end, far away from the crushing barrel, of the guide pipe is provided with a material suction pump, the output end of the material suction pump is provided with a material discharge pipe, and the outer wall of the bottom of the material suction pump is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base through a support column.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first pulverizer set comprises a guide plate, a triangular pulverizing column, a fixed seat and a dredging hole, and the guide plate is welded on the outer wall of the circumference of one side of the rotary disc and distributed equidistantly.

Simultaneously, every one side outer wall of guide plate has all opened two guide holes of dredging, and the carousel is close to the circumference outer wall between per two guide plates and all welds the triangle crushing post that the equidistance distributes, and the carousel is close to the centre of a circle outer wall welding of connecting axle one side and has the fixing base.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention: the second rubbing crusher group includes dispersion impeller, sawtooth, baffle box, fixed axle and installation axle sleeve, and the welding of the circumference inner wall of crushing barrel has solid fixed ring, and solid fixed ring's top circumference inner wall welding has a plurality of sawtooth.

Meanwhile, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a fixed shaft through a coupler, the top end of the fixed shaft is sleeved with a dispersion disc, and the outer wall of the circumference of the bottom of the fixed shaft is sleeved with an installation shaft sleeve.

As a more preferable scheme of the invention: the circumference outer wall welding at installation axle sleeve top has a plurality of sawtooth, and the installation axle sleeve has the baffle box with solid fixed ring one side outer wall welding relatively.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through being provided with first rubbing crusher group, smash post, fixing base and dredge the guide hole including guide plate, triangle, both can effectively dredge and disperse the material, can effectively smash the cutting to the material of dredging after dispersing again, promoted the crushing efficiency of material.

2. Through being provided with second rubbing crusher group, including dispersion impeller, sawtooth, baffle box, fixed axle and installation axle sleeve, further improved comminuted's efficiency and quality to actual production's demand has been satisfied.

3. Through being provided with the card post in the one side that cover and quick-witted case are relative, cassette and card hole are favorable to having promoted the sealed of quick-witted case and cover, are provided with lug, stirring roller and arc section in the cover inboard simultaneously, can effectively mutually support with first rubbing crusher group to the first crushing work of material has been promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency pulverizer for caking potassium chlorate raw materials, which is provided by the invention and is seen from the front;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the back side of the efficient pulverizer for caking potassium chlorate raw material according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first pulverizer set of the efficient pulverizer for agglomerated potassium chlorate raw materials, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second pulverizer set of the efficient pulverizer for agglomerated potassium chlorate raw materials provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-first motor, 3-crushing cylinder, 4-guide tube, 5-second motor, 6-machine box, 7-feeding tube, 8-lug, 9-stirring roller, 10-clamping groove, 11-arc slice, 12-clamping seat, 13-material-sucking pump, 14-guide tube, 15-clamping hole, 16-rotating shaft, 17-fixing block, 18-rotating shaft, 19-machine base, 20-guide plate, 21-triangular crushing column, 22-fixing seat, 23-connecting shaft, 24-guide hole, 25-dispersion disc, 26-sawtooth, 27-guide groove, 28-fixing shaft and 29-mounting shaft sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Example 1:

a high-efficiency pulverizer for potassium chlorate caking raw materials comprises a base 1, wherein two bases 19 are fixed on the outer wall of one side of the top of the base 1 through bolts, a second motor 5 and a case 6 are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the tops of the two bases 19 through bolts, the output shaft of the second motor 5 is connected with a rotating shaft 18 through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft 18 is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft 23 through threads, the outer wall of the circumference of the connecting shaft 23 is sleeved with a turntable, the outer wall of one side of the turntable is provided with a first pulverizer set, the outer wall of the top of the case 6 is fixedly provided with a feed pipe 7 through threads, the outer wall of one side of the case 6 is welded with a mounting seat, the outer wall of one side of the case 6 is welded with a clamping seat 12, the outer walls of the tops and the bottoms of the clamping seats are welded with two clamping columns, the outer wall of one side of the fixing block 17 is welded with a cover, the outer wall of one side of the cover is provided with a clamping groove 10, the outer wall of one side, close to the clamping groove 10, of the cover is provided with two clamping holes 15, clamping columns are matched with the clamping holes 15, the inner wall of the circumference of the cover is fixedly provided with a fixing disc through bolts, the outer wall of the circumference of the fixing disc is welded with protruding blocks 8 which are distributed equidistantly, the outer wall of the circumference, close to one side of the protruding blocks 8, of the fixing disc is welded with a plurality of stirring rollers 9, and the outer wall of; through blocking draw-in groove 10 on cassette 12, and make the card post joint on cassette 12 in calorie hole 15, thereby the sealed of quick-witted case 6 and cover has been promoted, subsequently, the material passes through inlet pipe 7 and gets into quick-witted case 6 in, start second motor 5, second motor 5 drives the pivot 18 rotatory, pivot 18 drives the carousel rotation on the connecting axle 23, and rotatory first rubbing crusher group on the carousel can with the cover on lug 8, stirring roller 9 and arc section 11 mutually support, the first time of having promoted the material is smashed, overall structure is also simple relatively simultaneously, easy operation.

In order to promote the material after the first crushing to carry out the second crushing; as shown in fig. 1, a first motor 2 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base 1 on one side close to a second motor 5 through bolts, a crushing barrel 3 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the first motor 2 through a support, a second crusher set is arranged inside the crushing barrel 3, a material guide pipe 4 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the crushing barrel 3 through threads, one end, far away from the crushing barrel 3, of the material guide pipe 4 is connected with the outer wall of one side of the case 6 through threads, a guide pipe 14 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the crushing barrel 3 through threads, a material suction pump 13 is fixed on one end, far away from the crushing barrel 3, of the guide pipe 14 through threads, the output end of the material suction pump 13 is fixed with a material discharge pipe through threads, and the outer; starting material suction pump 13, material suction pump 13 inhales the passage 4 through pipe 14 with the material after the first time of smashing in quick-witted case 6 in, the material in the passage 4 gets into earlier in the crushing barrel 3, carry out the fine crushing back by the second rubbing crusher group, the rethread is inhaled in the leading-in discharging pipe of material pump 13, accomplish secondary crushing work and guide work, whole process is favorable to smashing once more of material, the meticulous degree of material has been improved, thereby be favorable to having satisfied actual production demand.

To facilitate the efficiency of the first crushing work; as shown in fig. 3, the first pulverizer set includes guide plates 20, triangular pulverizing columns 21, fixing seats 22 and dredging holes 24, the guide plates 20 are welded on the outer wall of the circumference of one side of the rotary table at equal intervals, two dredging holes 24 are formed on the outer wall of one side of each guide plate 20, the triangular pulverizing columns 21 are welded on the outer wall of the circumference of the rotary table near the space between each two guide plates 20 at equal intervals, and the fixing seats 22 are welded on the outer wall of the circle center of the rotary table near the side of the connecting shaft 23; the connecting shaft 23 drives the rotary table to rotate, the guide plate 20 and the dredging hole 24 on the rotary table can effectively dredge and disperse materials, and meanwhile, the triangular crushing column 21 can effectively crush and cut the materials after dredging and dispersing, so that the crushing efficiency of the materials is promoted.

In the embodiment, when the material crusher is used, the clamping groove 10 is clamped on the clamping seat 12, and the clamping column on the clamping seat 12 is clamped in the clamping hole 15, so that the sealing between the case 6 and the cover is promoted, then, the material enters the case 6 through the feeding pipe 7, the second motor 5 is started, the second motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the connecting shaft 23 to rotate, the connecting shaft 23 drives the rotating disc to rotate, the guide plate 20 and the guide hole 24 on the rotating disc can effectively dredge and disperse the material, meanwhile, the triangular crushing column 21 can effectively crush and cut the dredged and dispersed material, so as to promote the first crushing of the material, then, the suction pump 13 is started, the suction pump 13 sucks the material after the first crushing in the case 6 through the guide pipe 14 into the guide pipe 4, the material in the guide pipe 4 firstly enters the crushing barrel 3, and after the fine crushing is carried out by the second crushing unit, then the mixture is led into a discharge pipe through a material suction pump 13 to finish the second crushing work and the material guiding work.

Example 2:

a high-efficiency pulverizer for potassium chlorate caking raw materials is shown in figure 4, and aims to meet the requirements of actual production; the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the second pulverizer set comprises a dispersion disc 25, sawteeth 26, a guide chute 27, a fixing shaft 28 and a mounting shaft sleeve 29, the fixing ring is welded on the circumferential inner wall of the pulverizing barrel 3, a plurality of sawteeth 26 are welded on the circumferential inner wall of the top of the fixing ring, the output shaft of the first motor 2 is connected with the fixing shaft 28 through a coupler, the dispersion disc 25 is sleeved at the top end of the fixing shaft 28, the mounting shaft sleeve 29 is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the bottom of the fixing shaft 28, the plurality of sawteeth 26 are welded on the circumferential outer wall of the top of the mounting shaft sleeve 29, and the guide chute 27 is welded on the; after the material got into crushing cylinder 3, through starting first motor 2, first motor 2 drives fixed axle 28 rotatory, fixed axle 28 drives the dispersion impeller 25 rotatory, the material after being dispersed carries out the second time crushing through mounting shaft sleeve 29 and solid sawtooth 26 on the fixed ring, the material after smashing falls into baffle box 27, in the leading-in pipe 14 of baffle box 27 again, accomplish the second time crushing work, the efficiency and the quality of material crushing have further been improved, thereby the demand of actual production has been satisfied.

When the material crushing device is used, after the material enters the crushing barrel 3, the first motor 2 is started, the first motor 2 drives the fixing shaft 28 to rotate, the fixing shaft 28 drives the dispersion disc 25 to rotate, the dispersed material is crushed for the second time through the mounting shaft sleeve 29 and the saw teeth 26 on the fixing ring, the crushed material falls into the material guide chute 27 and is guided into the guide pipe 14 through the material guide chute 27, and the second crushing work is completed.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potassium chlorate caking raw materials high-efficient rubbing crusher, includes base (1), its characterized in that, base (1) top one side outer wall is provided with two frames (19), and two frames (19) top outer walls are provided with second motor (5) and quick-witted case (6) respectively, second motor (5) output shaft has pivot (18) through the coupling joint, and the one end of pivot (18) is provided with connecting axle (23), the circumference outer wall of connecting axle (23) has cup jointed the carousel, one side outer wall of carousel is provided with first rubbing crusher group, quick-witted case (6) top outer wall is provided with inlet pipe (7), and the outer wall welding of one side of quick-witted case (6) has the mount pad, the outer wall welding of one side of quick-witted case (6) has cassette (12), the equal outer wall welding of top and the bottom of cassette (12) has two card posts, the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating shaft (16) is sleeved with a fixed block (17), the outer wall of one side of the fixed block (17) is welded with a cover, the outer wall of one side of the cover is provided with a clamping groove (10), the outer wall of one side of the cover, which is close to the clamping groove (10), is provided with two clamping holes (15), clamping columns are matched with the clamping holes (15), the inner wall of the circumference of the cover is provided with a fixed disc, the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed disc is welded with convex blocks (8) which are distributed equidistantly, the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed disc, which is close to one side of the convex blocks (8), is welded with a plurality of stirring rollers (9), the outer wall of the circumference of the fixed disc, which is close to the inner side of the stirring rollers (9), is welded with arc-shaped slicing sheets (11), the outer wall of the top of the base (1), which is close, the top outer wall of the crushing barrel (3) is provided with a material guide pipe (4), one end of the material guide pipe (4) far away from the crushing barrel (3) is connected with one side outer wall of the case (6) through threads, the outer wall of one side of the crushing barrel (3) is provided with a guide pipe (14), one end of the guide pipe (14) far away from the crushing barrel (3) is provided with a material suction pump (13), the output end of the material suction pump (13) is provided with a material discharge pipe, the outer wall of the bottom of the material suction pump (13) is fixed on the top outer wall of the base (1) through a support column, the first crushing unit comprises a guide plate (20), a triangular crushing column (21), a fixed seat (22) and a dredging hole (24), the guide plate (20) which is distributed equidistantly is welded on the circumferential outer wall of one side of the rotary table, and the second crushing unit comprises a dispersion disc (25), sawteeth, and the circumferential inner wall of the crushing barrel (3) is welded with a fixing ring, and the circumferential inner wall of the top of the fixing ring is welded with a plurality of sawteeth (26).

2. The efficient pulverizer for potassium chlorate caking raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of one side of each guide plate (20) is provided with two dredging holes (24), the outer wall of the circumference of the rotary disc, which is close to the space between every two guide plates (20), is welded with triangular pulverizing columns (21) which are distributed at equal intervals, and the outer wall of the circle center of the rotary disc, which is close to one side of the connecting shaft (23), is welded with a fixed seat (22).

3. The efficient pulverizer for potassium chlorate agglomerated raw materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the output shaft of the first motor (2) is connected with a fixed shaft (28) through a coupling, the top end of the fixed shaft (28) is sleeved with a dispersion disc (25), and the outer wall of the circumference of the bottom of the fixed shaft (28) is sleeved with a mounting shaft sleeve (29).

4. The efficient pulverizer for potassium chlorate agglomerated raw materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of sawteeth (26) are welded on the outer wall of the circumference of the top of the mounting shaft sleeve (29), and a material guide groove (27) is welded on the outer wall of one side of the mounting shaft sleeve (29) opposite to the fixing ring.