Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the battery compartment module is complex in structure, large in size and high in cost in the existing mobile power supply leasing equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: provided is a battery compartment module, including:
the module comprises a module main body, wherein at least two battery bins are arranged on the module main body, each battery bin is correspondingly provided with a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanisms can lock or unlock a mobile power supply in the battery bins;
the power mechanism is correspondingly configured for every two battery bins and comprises a motor capable of rotating forwards and reversely and an unlocking mechanism driven by the motor;
when the motor rotates forwards or reversely, the unlocking mechanism can respectively push the locking mechanism corresponding to one battery compartment to move so as to unlock the mobile power supply in the battery compartment.
Further, the unlocking mechanism comprises a rotary disc fixedly connected with the motor output shaft, a pushing boss facing the locking mechanism is arranged on the rotary disc, and when the motor rotates, the pushing boss pushes the locking mechanism to move.
Furthermore, the two sides of the ejection boss are provided with ejection top surfaces in smooth transition with the end surfaces of the rotary table, and when the rotary table rotates, the ejection top surfaces gradually push the locking mechanism to move.
Furthermore, a first through hole is formed in the side wall of the battery bin, and the locking mechanism comprises a locking piece which is rotatably connected with the module main body; one end of the locking fastener is provided with a buckling part corresponding to the first through hole, and the other end of the locking fastener extends to a position corresponding to the rotary table; the ejection boss can extrude the other end when the rotary disc rotates, so that the end, provided with the clamping part, of the locking fastener moves outwards to unlock the mobile power supply in the battery bin.
Furthermore, two corresponding lock catch pieces of the same power mechanism are rotatably connected to the module main body through the same shaft rod, and the ejection boss can push the lock catch pieces to rotate around the shaft rod.
Further, the locking mechanism further comprises an elastic reset mechanism used for pushing the locking piece to lock the mobile power supply.
Further, the elastic reset mechanism comprises a first push rod and a first elastic piece used for pushing the first push rod, a first mounting hole is formed in the module main body, one ends of the first elastic piece and the first push rod are arranged in the first mounting hole, and the other end of the first push rod abuts against the locking piece.
Furthermore, the locking mechanism further comprises a detection device, a trigger part is arranged on the locking piece, and when the detection device detects that the trigger part reaches a preset position, the motor does not rotate along the current direction any more.
Further, the detection device is an optoelectronic switch.
Furthermore, still be equipped with elasticity advancing mechanism on the module main part, elasticity advancing mechanism includes the second push rod and is used for pushing away the second elastic component of second push rod, the one end orientation of second push rod battery compartment's opening direction stretches into battery compartment.
Further, the battery compartment includes the narrowing storehouse section that narrows gradually along the direction that portable power source inserted the battery compartment, first through-hole set up in on the lateral wall of narrowing storehouse section.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: still provide a portable power source lease equipment, this lease equipment includes one or more above-mentioned battery compartment module.
The battery compartment charging module has the advantages that the unlocking mechanism is matched with the motor, so that the effect that one motor can unlock two mobile power supplies is achieved, the number of the motors required by the battery compartment module is reduced, the manufacturing cost of the mobile power supply charging module is reduced, and meanwhile, the whole structure is more compact, and the size and the weight are smaller.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a battery compartment module, which includes a module main body 1 and a power mechanism 2, wherein at least two battery compartments 11 are disposed on the module main body 1, each battery compartment 11 is used for placing one mobile power supply 3, each battery compartment 11 is correspondingly configured with a locking mechanism 12, and the locking mechanism 12 can lock or unlock the mobile power supply 3 in the battery compartment 11. Preferably, the latch mechanism 12 is disposed on the battery compartment 11, and when the mobile power supply 3 is located in the battery compartment 11, the latch mechanism 12 can extend into the battery compartment 11 to lock the mobile power supply 3, so as to prevent the mobile power supply 3 from being stolen. The latch mechanism 12 may also be moved out of the battery compartment 11 to unlock the mobile power supply 3. Each two battery compartments 11 are correspondingly provided with one power mechanism 2, each power mechanism 2 comprises a motor 21 capable of rotating forward and backward and an unlocking mechanism 22 driven by the motor 21, and when the motor 21 rotates forward or backward, the unlocking mechanism 22 can respectively push the locking mechanism 12 corresponding to one battery compartment 11 to move so as to unlock the mobile power supply 3 in the battery compartment 11. That is, the unlocking mechanism 22 pushes one latching mechanism 12 to move when the motor 21 rotates forward, and pushes the other latching mechanism 12 to move when the motor 21 rotates backward, and after the latching mechanism 12 moves to exit the battery compartment 11, the locking of the mobile power supplies 3 is released, so that one motor 21 can unlock two mobile power supplies 3. After the mobile power supply 3 is unlocked, the user can take out the mobile power supply 3 from the battery compartment 11.
Further, be equipped with on module main part 1 and be used for the installation cavity 111 of motor 21, the both ends of motor 21 are equipped with fixed ear 211, fixed connection such as accessible screw, rivet between the outer wall of fixed ear 211 and installation cavity 111 installs motor 21 through setting up installation cavity 111 on module main part 1, can make battery compartment module overall structure more reliable and compact. Through the cooperation of release mechanism 22 and motor 21, reached the effect that two portable power source 3 can be unlocked to a motor 21 to reduce the required motor 21's of battery compartment module quantity, thereby reduced portable power source 3 and charged the manufacturing cost of module, make overall structure compacter, volume and weight littleer simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 6, preferably, the unlocking mechanism 22 includes a turntable 221 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 21, the unlocking mechanism 22 is located between the two latching mechanisms 12, an ejection boss 2211 facing the latching mechanism 12 is disposed on the turntable 221, and when the motor 21 rotates, the ejection boss 2211 can abut against the latching mechanism 12 to push the latching mechanism 12 to move, so as to unlock the mobile power supply 3.
Specifically, two sides of the pushing boss 2211 are provided with pushing surfaces 22111 in smooth transition with the end surface of the turntable 221, and when the turntable 221 rotates, the pushing surfaces 22111 gradually push the locking mechanism 12 to move so as to unlock the mobile power supply 3. Ejection face 22111 is the arc convex surface, the protruding thickness of arc convex surface is crescent along the unblock direction of rotation of release mechanism 22, release mechanism 22's another side is equipped with the corresponding cavity 22112 with ejection face 22111, the material cost of processing release mechanism 22 can be saved in the setting of cavity 22112, alleviates release mechanism 22's weight. In other embodiments, the top-pushing surface 22111 may be a bevel.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the locking mechanism 12 includes a locking member 121 rotatably connected to the module body 1, and one end of the locking member 121 is provided with a locking portion 1211, and the other end extends to correspond to the rotating disc 221. The side wall of the battery compartment 11 is provided with a first through hole 112, the locking element 121 corresponds to the first through hole 112, the mobile power supply 3 is provided with a clamping groove 31 matched with the clamping portion 1211, and when the clamping portion 1211 penetrates through the first through hole 112 and extends into the clamping groove 31, the mobile power supply 3 is locked. The pushing boss 2211 can press the other end of the locking element 121 when the rotating disc 221 rotates, so that the end of the locking element 121 provided with the fastening portion 1211 is moved out of the locking slot 31 of the mobile power supply 3, so as to unlock the mobile power supply 3 in the battery compartment 11.
As shown in fig. 7, two of the locking members 121 corresponding to the same power mechanism 2 are rotatably connected to the module body 1 through the same shaft rod 122, the battery compartment 11 is provided with a first shaft hole 113 for accommodating the shaft rod 122, the shaft rod 122 is fixable in the first shaft hole 113, the locking member 121 is provided with a second shaft hole 1212 corresponding to the shaft rod 122, the shaft rod 122 is disposed through the first shaft hole 113 and the second shaft hole 1212, and the pushing boss 2211 can push the locking member 121 to rotate around the shaft rod 122. Specifically, the lock catch member 121 is integrally of an L-shaped structure, the power mechanism 2 is disposed at the rear end of the module body 1, and the corner position of the lock catch member 121 of the L-shaped structure is rotatably connected to the corner position of the module body 1 through the shaft rod 122. One end of the L-shaped locking element 121 extends to the rear end of the module body 1 and corresponds to the power mechanism 2, and the other end extends to the locking portion 1211 on the module body 1 along the side edge of the module body and corresponds to the first through hole 112, thereby further realizing the compact structure of the battery compartment module.
As shown in fig. 4 and 8, the locking mechanism 12 further includes an elastic resetting mechanism 123 for pushing the locking member 121 to lock the mobile power supply 3, after the user takes out the unlocked mobile power supply 3, the elastic resetting mechanism 123 can push the locking member 121 to reset, when the user returns the mobile power supply 3, the user pushes the mobile power supply 3 into the battery compartment 11, the mobile power supply 3 firstly pushes the fastening portion 1211 out of the battery compartment 11, and when the locking slot 31 of the mobile power supply 3 reaches the position corresponding to the fastening portion 1211, the elastic resetting mechanism 123 can push the locking member 121 to reset again, so as to lock the mobile power supply 3.
Specifically, the elastic resetting mechanism 123 includes a first push rod 1231 and a first elastic member 1232 for pushing the first push rod 1231, a first protrusion 12311 is disposed on the first push rod 1231, the first protrusion 12311 is disposed around the first push rod 1231, a length of the first protrusion 12311 in a radial direction of the first push rod 1231 is greater than a diameter of the first elastic member 1232, a first mounting hole 114 corresponding to the first push rod 1231 is disposed on the battery compartment 11, a diameter of the first mounting hole 114 is greater than a diameter of the first push rod 1231 and smaller than a diameter of the first elastic member, the first push rod 1231 can pass through the first mounting hole 114 and extend into the battery compartment 11, one end of the first elastic member 1232 and one end of the first push rod 1231 are disposed in the first mounting hole 114, and the other end of the first push rod 1231 abuts against the locking member 121. When the unlocking mechanism 22 pushes the locking member 121 to move, the locking member 121 will abut against the first push rod 1231 and push the first push rod 1231 to extend into the battery compartment 11, meanwhile, the first elastic member 1232 is compressed to generate an elastic force, and after the unlocking mechanism 22 is reset, the first elastic member 1232 will push the locking member 121 to reset under the action of an elastic restoring force.
As shown in fig. 3 and 7, the latch mechanism 12 further includes a detecting device 124, the latch 121 is provided with a triggering portion 1213, when the detecting device 124 detects that the triggering portion 1213 reaches a predetermined position, the motor 21 does not rotate in the current direction any more, at this time, the locking portion 1211 at the other end of the triggering portion 1213 moves out of the locking slot 31 of the mobile power supply 3, and the mobile power supply 3 is unlocked. The detecting device 124 detects the position of the triggering portion 1213, and determines the position of the locking element 121, when the mobile power supply 3 is still moving into the battery compartment 11, the mobile power supply 3 first pushes the fastening portion 1211 out of the battery compartment 11, and when the card slot 31 of the mobile power supply 3 moves to the position corresponding to the first through hole 112, the fastening portion 1211 enters the battery compartment 11 again and is fastened into the card slot 31. Therefore, in returning the portable power source 3, the trigger 1213 has two actions of moving and resetting, when the user inserts paper or other hard material into the card slot 31, the trigger 1213 cannot be reset, and when the detection device 124 detects that the trigger 1213 is not reset, the detection device 124 cannot send a signal that the return of the portable power source 3 is successful. Specifically, the detecting device 124 is a photoelectric switch, the detecting device 124 includes a photoelectric signal emitter (not shown), a photoelectric signal receiver (not shown), and a detecting slot 1241, the photoelectric signal emitter and the photoelectric signal receiver are respectively disposed at two sides of the detecting slot 1241, and the photoelectric signal emitter can emit a light signal from one side of the detecting slot 1241 to the other side of the detecting slot 1241. The triggering portion 1213 is a light barrier, when the fastening portion 1211 exits from the battery compartment 11, the light barrier enters the detection slot 1241, the light barrier will block the optical signal from reaching the photoelectric signal receiver on the other side of the detection slot 1241, and when the photoelectric signal receiver cannot receive the optical signal transmitted by the photoelectric signal transmitter, the system will determine that the returning of the mobile power supply 3 is unsuccessful. Through setting up photoelectric signal transmitter, photoelectric signal receiver and detecting groove 1241, can effectively solve illegal molecule and steal portable power source 3's problem through false return, and the assembly is simple, the cost is lower.
As shown in fig. 4 and 9, the module body 1 is further provided with an elastic pushing mechanism 14, and when the unlocking mechanism 22 pushes the locking member 121 to move, so as to move the locking portion 1211 out of the locking slot 31 of the mobile power supply 3, an end of the elastic pushing mechanism 14 can extend into the battery compartment 11, so as to push the mobile power supply 3 to move out of the battery compartment 11 for a distance, so that a user can take out the mobile power supply 3 from the battery compartment 11 without pulling it out. The elastic pushing mechanism 14 includes a second pushing rod 141, a second elastic member 142 for pushing the second pushing rod 141, and a fixing member 143, and one end of the second pushing rod 141 extends into the battery compartment 11 toward the opening of the battery compartment. The fixing element 143 and the fixing lug 211 are fixed on the outer wall of the mounting cavity 111 by screws, rivets, etc. at the same time, the second elastic element 142 is disposed between the fixing element 143 and the second push rod 141, the second push rod 141 is provided with a second protrusion 1411, the second protrusion 1411 is disposed around the second push rod 141, the second elastic element 142 is sleeved between the second protrusion 1411 and the fixing element 143, the battery compartment 11 is provided with a second mounting hole 115 corresponding to the second push rod 141, and the length of the second protrusion 1411 in the radial direction of the second push rod 141 is greater than the diameter of the second mounting hole 115. When the fastening portion 1211 locks the mobile power supply 3, the second push rod 141 passes through the second mounting hole 115 to abut against the mobile power supply 3, at this time, the second elastic member 142 is compressed between the second protrusion 1411 and the fixing member 143, and when the fastening portion 1211 exits from the locking slot 31, the second elastic member 142 releases the elastic force to push the second push rod 141 to move, so as to push the mobile power supply 3 out of the battery compartment 11. Preferably, the first push rod 1231 and the second push rod 141, and the first elastic member 1232 and the second elastic member 142 adopt the same specification, which facilitates manufacturing.
As shown in fig. 2 and 10, the battery compartment 11 includes a narrowing compartment section (not shown in the drawings) that narrows gradually along a direction in which the mobile power source 3 is inserted into the battery compartment 11, and the first through hole 112 is disposed on a side wall of the narrowing compartment section. Correspondingly, one end of the housing of the mobile power supply 3 is provided with a narrowing portion 32 capable of indicating a returning direction, the narrowing portion 32 corresponds to a narrowing bin section, the sectional area of the narrowing portion 32 is gradually reduced along the extending direction of the end where the narrowing portion 32 is located, and when the user returns the mobile power supply, the mobile power supply can be placed into the battery bin according to the returning direction indicated by the narrowing portion 11. When the user returns the portable power source, the user can conveniently observe the narrowing part 32, and quickly confirm which end of the portable power source should be put into the battery compartment before according to the returning direction indicated by the narrowing part 32, so that the portable power source is smoothly returned into the battery compartment, and the returning efficiency of the portable power source is improved.
Preferably, the first through hole 112 is disposed on the side wall of the narrowing bin section, and correspondingly, the clamping groove 33 of the mobile power supply is disposed on the narrowing section 32, so that when an illegal molecule wants to extend into the battery compartment through a tool such as a hard paper sheet or a metal sheet to steal the mobile power supply, the tool is difficult to bend to reach the position of the clamping groove 31, thereby improving the anti-theft performance of the mobile power supply.