CN110725771B

CN110725771B - Use convenient water and electricity device that generated energy is high

Info

Publication number: CN110725771B
Application number: CN201911026357.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-26
Filing date: 2019-10-26
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-26
Also published as: CN110725771A

Abstract

The invention relates to a conveniently used hydroelectric device with high generating capacity, which comprises a base, a generating mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a water tank, a drain pipe, a sealing mechanism and a plurality of support legs, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a driving assembly and four supporting assemblies, each supporting assembly comprises a translation block, a first piston, a first cylinder, a second piston, a second cylinder, a vertical rod, a supporting rod, a fixing plate, an extension plate, a telescopic frame and two connecting rods, each sealing assembly comprises a sealing block, a central shaft, a rotating assembly, a rotating pipe and a threaded pipe, the conveniently used hydroelectric device with high generating capacity is convenient to increase the potential energy of water and expand the water collecting range during use through the supporting mechanism, so that the generating capacity is increased, the height of the water tank can be reduced to drive the extension plate to rotate close to the second cylinder during idle, equipment is reduced, the storage and the transportation are convenient, and the sealing mechanism can clean the drain pipe while opening the drain pipe, guarantee that the rivers circulation is smooth and easy, improved the practicality of equipment.

Description

Use convenient water and electricity device that generated energy is high

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of hydroelectric power generation equipment, in particular to a conveniently-used hydroelectric device with high generating capacity.

Background

Hydroelectric power generation, and scientific technology for researching technical and economic problems of engineering construction, production, operation and the like for converting water energy into electric energy. The water energy used by hydroelectric power generation is mainly potential energy stored in water, and different types of hydropower stations need to be built for converting the water energy into electric energy.

At present, the device that utilizes hydrodynamic energy to generate electricity has a lot, but generally utilizes the hydrodynamic energy of river to generate electricity, and the bright nature rainfall that utilizes generates electricity, and in some unnecessary areas or season, the considerable power energy of ten minutes is hidden in the rainwater, and current rainwater power generation facility is the fixed singleness of most all structures, and the transportation is stored to the big not being convenient for of size, and the little generated energy of size is very low again, and then leads to current water and electricity device practicality lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the hydroelectric device which is convenient to use and high in generated energy is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a hydroelectric device with high generating capacity and convenient use comprises a base, a generating mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a water tank, a drain pipe, a sealing mechanism and a plurality of support legs, wherein the support legs are fixed below the base;

the supporting mechanism comprises a driving assembly and four supporting assemblies, the driving assembly is arranged on the drain pipe, the four supporting assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the drain pipe, the four supporting assemblies are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with four sides of the water tank, the supporting assemblies comprise a translation block, a first piston, a first cylinder, a second piston, a second cylinder, a vertical rod, a supporting rod, a fixing plate, an extension plate, a telescopic frame and two connecting rods, the second piston is vertically and upwards fixed on the water tank, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the translation block, the translation block is fixedly connected with the first piston, the first cylinder is horizontally fixed on one side, close to the drain pipe, of the bottom end of the second cylinder, the first cylinder is communicated with the second cylinder, the vertical rod is fixed above the second piston, the top end of the vertical rod is hinged with the extension plate through the supporting rod, and the extension plate is hinged with one, the other side of the fixed plate is fixed at the top of the water tank, two sides of the top end of the telescopic frame are respectively hinged with the translation block and the first air cylinder, and two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic frame are respectively hinged with the base through two connecting rods;

sealing mechanism is including sealed piece, center pin, rotating assembly, commentaries on classics pipe and screwed pipe, the commentaries on classics pipe passes through rotating assembly and is connected with the top in the water tank, the bottom at the commentaries on classics pipe is fixed to sealed piece, the screwed pipe is fixed in the water tank, the screwed pipe cover is established on changeing the pipe, the inboard of screwed pipe is equipped with the internal thread, the periphery of changeing the pipe is equipped with the external screw thread, internal thread and external screw thread phase-match, the center pin passes through sealed piece to be fixed in the bottom of changeing the pipe, the periphery of center pin is equipped with a.

Preferably, in order to drive the four translation blocks to move simultaneously, the driving assembly comprises a rotating unit, a lantern ring, a driving bevel gear and four driven units, the rotating unit is arranged below the water tank, the lantern ring is sleeved in the drain pipe, the rotating unit is in transmission connection with the lantern ring, the driving bevel gear is fixed at the bottom end of the lantern ring, the four driven units are uniformly distributed under the driving bevel gear in the circumferential direction, the driven units correspond to the supporting assemblies one by one, each driven unit comprises a driven bevel gear, a connecting unit and a screw rod, the driven bevel gear is engaged with the driving bevel gear, the screw rod is connected with the drain pipe through a connecting unit, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear, the other end of the screw rod is arranged in the translation block, and a thread matched with the screw rod is arranged at the joint of the translation block and the screw rod.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the support screw rod, the connection unit comprises a support, a connection ring and two clamp plates, the connection ring is fixedly connected with the drain pipe through the support, the connection ring is sleeved on the screw rod, the two clamp plates are respectively located at two ends of the connection ring, and the clamp plates are fixed on the screw rod.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the lantern ring, the rotating unit comprises a first motor, a first gear, a second gear and a sliding unit, the second gear is fixed at the top end of the lantern ring, the second gear is sleeved on the drain pipe, the second gear is connected with the bottom of the water tank through the sliding unit, the first motor is fixed below the water tank, the first motor is electrically connected with the PLC, the first motor is in transmission connection with the first gear, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

Preferably, in order to support the second gear to rotate stably, the sliding unit includes an annular groove and a plurality of sliding blocks, the annular groove is fixed below the water tank, the sliding blocks are circumferentially and uniformly distributed above the outer periphery of the second gear, the sliding blocks are connected with the annular groove in a sliding manner, and the annular groove is a dovetail groove.

As preferred, in order to realize hydroelectric power generation, electricity generation mechanism includes opening, pivot, third gear, fourth gear, the hydraulic turbine, two bearings and a plurality of blade, the opening sets up on the base, and two bearings are fixed respectively on the inner wall of open-ended both sides, the both ends of pivot set up respectively in two bearings, blade circumference evenly distributed is in the periphery of pivot, the third gear is coaxial to be fixed in the pivot, fourth gear and third gear meshing, the fourth gear is connected with the hydraulic turbine, the hydraulic turbine is fixed on the base.

Preferably, in order to drive the rotating pipe to rotate, the rotating assembly comprises a second motor, a driving shaft, a sliding plate and two sliding rails, the sliding rails are U-shaped, two ends of the sliding rails are fixed on the inner wall of the rotating pipe, the sliding plate is sleeved on the sliding rails, the second motor is fixed at the top in the water tank and is electrically connected with the PLC, the second motor is in transmission connection with the top end of the driving shaft, and the bottom end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the sliding plate.

Preferably, in order to detect the water level in the water tank, a liquid level sensor is arranged at the top in the water tank and is electrically connected with the PLC.

Preferably, the bottom end of the supporting leg is provided with a universal wheel for facilitating the movement of the equipment.

Preferably, in order to avoid corrosion of the threaded pipe, the inner wall of the threaded pipe is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.

The water and electricity device with high generating capacity and convenient use has the advantages that the supporting mechanism is convenient for increasing the potential energy of water and expanding the water collecting range during use, so that the generating capacity is increased, the height of the water tank can be reduced during idling to drive the extension plate to rotate close to the second cylinder, the size of equipment is reduced, the storage and the transportation are convenient, the sealing mechanism can be used for cleaning the drain pipe while opening the drain pipe, the smooth flow of water is ensured, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a convenient high power generating hydroelectric installation of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a support assembly of the present invention using a convenient high power generating hydroelectric installation;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a water tank of the present invention using a convenient high power generating hydroelectric device;

in the figure: 1. the hydraulic system comprises a base, 2, a water tank, 3, a drain pipe, 4, a support leg, 5, a processor, 6, a translation block, 7, a first piston, 8, a first cylinder, 9, a second piston, 10, a second cylinder, 11, a vertical rod, 12, a support rod, 13, a fixing plate, 14, an extension plate, 15, an expansion bracket, 16, a connecting rod, 17, a sealing block, 18, a central shaft, 19, a rotating pipe, 20, a threaded pipe, 21, a collar, 22, a driving bevel gear, 23, a driven bevel gear, 24, a screw rod, 25, a connecting ring, 26, a clamping plate, 27, a first motor, 28, a first gear, 29, a second gear, 30, an annular groove, 31, a sliding block, 32, a rotating shaft, 33, a third gear, 34, a fourth gear, 35, a water turbine, 36, a bearing, 37, a blade, 38, a second motor, 39, a driving shaft, 40, a sliding plate, 41, a sliding rail, 42 and 43 universal wheels.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a hydroelectric device which is convenient to use and has high generated energy comprises a base 1, a power generation mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a water tank 2, a water discharge pipe 3, a sealing mechanism and a plurality of supporting legs 4, wherein the supporting legs 4 are fixed below the base 1, the water tank 2 is arranged above the base 1 through the supporting mechanism, the power generation mechanism is arranged on the base 1, the water discharge pipe 3 is fixed below the water tank 2, the sealing mechanism is arranged in the water tank 2, a plurality of water inlets are arranged above the water tank 2, a processor 5 is arranged above the base 1, and a PLC is arranged in the processor 5;

a PLC, i.e., a programmable logic controller, which employs a programmable memory for storing therein a program, executing instructions for user-oriented operations such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, and arithmetic operation, and controlling various types of machines or production processes through digital or analog input/output, is essentially a computer dedicated for industrial control, has a hardware structure substantially the same as that of a microcomputer, and is generally used for data processing and instruction reception and output for realizing central control.

Among this hydroelectric installation, through stabilizer blade 4 fixed stay base 1, after moving equipment to the target position, the inside PLC of treater 5 starts, control supporting mechanism rebound, thereby increase the height of water tank 2, utilize water tank 2 to collect the rainwater, because water tank 2 collects the rainwater at the eminence, make rivers in the water tank 2 have higher gravitational potential energy, then PLC control sealing mechanism opens, open drain pipe 3, rivers downward flow in the water tank 2, trun into the gravitational potential energy of water into kinetic energy, do work to power generation mechanism, make power generation mechanism generate electricity, because the gravitational potential energy of the water that increases during the electricity generation, thereby the generated energy of equipment has been increased, the practicality of equipment has been improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the supporting mechanism includes a driving assembly and four supporting assemblies, the driving assembly is disposed on the drain pipe 3, the four supporting assemblies are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the drain pipe 3, the four supporting assemblies respectively correspond to four sides of the water tank 2 one by one, the supporting assemblies include a translation block 6, a first piston 7, a first cylinder 8, a second piston 9, a second cylinder 10, a vertical rod 11, a supporting rod 12, a fixing plate 13, an extending plate 14, an expansion bracket 15 and two connecting rods 16, the second piston 9 is vertically and upwardly fixed on the water tank 2, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the translation block 6, the translation block 6 is fixedly connected with the first piston 7, the first cylinder 8 horizontally fixes one side of the bottom end of the second cylinder 10, which is close to the drain pipe 3, the first cylinder 8 is communicated with the second cylinder 10, the vertical rod 11 is fixed above the second piston 9, the top end of the vertical rod 11 is hinged with an extension plate 14 through a support rod 12, the extension plate 14 is hinged with one side of a fixed plate 13, the other side of the fixed plate 13 is fixed at the top of the water tank 2, two sides of the top end of the telescopic frame 15 are respectively hinged with the translation block 6 and the first air cylinder 8, and two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic frame 15 are respectively hinged with the base 1 through two connecting rods 16;

in the supporting mechanism, the driving component can act on the four supporting components simultaneously, so that the translation block 6 in the four supporting components simultaneously drives the first piston 7 to move towards the bottom in the first cylinder 8 or drives the first piston 7 to be far away from the first cylinder 8, when the translation block 6 drives the first piston 7 to move towards the bottom in the first cylinder 8, the distance between the translation block 6 and the first cylinder 8 is reduced, the expansion bracket 15 is deformed, the length of the expansion bracket 15 is increased, the height position of the first cylinder 8 is increased through the angle change between the two connecting rods 16, as the first cylinder 8 is fixed at the bottom end of the second cylinder 10 and the second cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the water tank 2, the height of the water tank 2 is increased through the second cylinder 10, the gravitational potential energy of water in the water tank 2 is convenient to increase, the generating capacity is convenient to improve during the hydraulic power generation, and, when the first piston 7 moves into the first cylinder 8, the first cylinder 8 is communicated with the second cylinder 10, so that air in the first cylinder 8 is pressed into the second cylinder 10, the second piston 9 is driven to move upwards, and then the vertical rod 11 is driven to move upwards, the vertical rod 11 pushes the extension plate 14 to rotate upwards through the support rod 12, so that the extension plate 14 rotates to an inclined angle, one side of the extension plate 14, which is close to the fixed plate 13, is lower than the other side of the extension plate 14, so that when rainfall occurs, partial rainwater outside the water tank 2 hits the extension plate 14, can flow downwards along the inclined extension plate 14, enters the water tank 2 through the fixed plate 13 and the water inlet on the water tank 2, the water collection area is enlarged, the water flow is convenient to be quickly collected, and the power generation capacity of the equipment is improved, and when the translation block 6 drives the first piston 7 to be far away from the first cylinder 8, the length of the expansion bracket 15 is reduced, and then reduce the high position of water tank 2 to, in the air in the second cylinder 10 was the suction first cylinder 8 for montant 11 passed through branch 12 pulling extension board 14 and rotates downwards, until leaning on second cylinder 10, so, can reduce the overall height of equipment, and reduce the size of equipment, make things convenient for operations such as the storage transport removal of equipment, and then improved the practicality of equipment.

As shown in fig. 5, sealing mechanism includes sealed piece 17, center pin 18, rotating assembly, changes 19 and screwed pipe 20, change 19 and be connected through the top in rotating assembly and the water tank 2, sealed piece 17 is fixed in the bottom of changeing 19, screwed pipe 20 is fixed in water tank 2, screwed pipe 20 cover is established on changeing 19, the inboard of screwed pipe 20 is equipped with the internal thread, the periphery of changeing 19 is equipped with the external screw thread, internal thread and external screw thread phase-match, center pin 18 passes through sealed piece 17 and fixes the bottom at changeing 19, the periphery of center pin 18 is equipped with a plurality of brushes.

Among the sealing mechanism, drain pipe 3 is plugged up to the sealing plug, can drive the bull stick through rotating assembly and rotate at the inboard of screwed pipe 20, because the internal thread of screwed pipe 20 inboard and the external screw thread phase-match in the 19 outsides of commentaries on classics, consequently at the rotatory in-process of commentaries on classics pipe 19, change pipe 19 carries out lifting movement along the axis of the screwed pipe 20 of fixed position, and then drive the rotatory lifting movement of sealed piece 17, drive the rotatory and lifting movement simultaneous movement of center pin 18, the rotatory in-process of center pin 18, can sweep the debris of adhesion on drain pipe 3 through the brush, clean drain pipe 3, be convenient for after sealing plug and center pin 18 break away from drain pipe 3, the inside cleanness that keeps of drain pipe 3, make things convenient for the rivers downward flow in the water tank 2, the effect carries out.

As shown in fig. 2, the driving assembly includes a rotating unit, a collar 21, a driving bevel gear 22 and four driven units, the rotating unit is arranged below the water tank 2, the lantern ring 21 is sleeved in the drain pipe 3, the rotating unit is in transmission connection with the lantern ring 21, the driving bevel gear 22 is fixed at the bottom end of the lantern ring 21, the four driven units are uniformly distributed below the driving bevel gear 22 in the circumferential direction, the driven units correspond to the supporting components one by one, each driven unit comprises a driven bevel gear 23, a connecting unit and a screw rod 24, the driven bevel gear 23 is engaged with the driving bevel gear 22, the screw rod 24 is connected with the drain pipe 3 through a connecting unit, one end of the screw rod 24 is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear 23, the other end of the screw rod 24 is arranged in the translation block 6, and a thread matched with the screw rod 24 is arranged at the joint of the translation block 6 and the screw rod 24.

In the driving assembly, the rotating unit can drive the sleeve ring 21 sleeved on the drain pipe 3 to rotate, so as to drive the driving bevel gear 22 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 22 acts on the driven bevel gear 23 meshed with the driving bevel gear, so that the driven bevel gear 23 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate under the supporting action of the connecting unit, and the rotating screw rod 24 acts on the translation block 6 through threads, so as to drive the translation block 6 to move.

Preferably, in order to support the screw rod 24 to rotate, the connecting unit includes a bracket, a connecting ring 25 and two clamping plates 26, the connecting ring 25 is fixedly connected with the drain pipe 3 through the bracket, the connecting ring 25 is sleeved on the screw rod 24, the two clamping plates 26 are respectively located at two ends of the connecting ring 25, and the clamping plates 26 are fixed on the screw rod 24.

The fixing of the connecting ring 25 is realized by the bracket, the rotating axis of the screw rod 24 is fixed by the connecting ring 25, the relative position of the screw rod 24 and the connecting ring 25 is limited by the two clamping plates 26 fixed on the screw rod 24, the screw rod 24 is prevented from sliding, and the stable rotation of the screw rod 24 is ensured.

Preferably, in order to facilitate the rotation of the collar 21, the rotating unit includes a first motor 27, a first gear 28, a second gear 29 and a sliding unit, the second gear 29 is fixed at the top end of the collar 21, the second gear 29 is sleeved on the drain pipe 3, the second gear 29 is connected with the bottom of the water tank 2 through the sliding unit, the first motor 27 is fixed below the water tank 2, the first motor 27 is electrically connected with the PLC, the first motor 27 is in transmission connection with the first gear 28, and the first gear 28 is meshed with the second gear 29.

The PLC controls the first motor 27 to start, so as to drive the first gear 28 to rotate, and the first gear 28 acts on the second gear 29 engaged with the first gear, so that the second gear 29 rotates under the support of the sliding unit, and further drives the lantern ring 21 to rotate.

Preferably, in order to support the second gear 29 to rotate stably, the sliding unit includes an annular groove 30 and a plurality of sliding blocks 31, the annular groove 30 is fixed below the water tank 2, the sliding blocks 31 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed above the outer periphery of the second gear 29, the sliding blocks 31 are slidably connected with the annular groove 30, and the annular groove 30 is a dovetail groove. The rotation track of the sliding block 31 is fixed by the annular groove 30 fixed below the water tank 2, and the sliding block 31 cannot be separated from the annular groove 30 because the annular groove 30 is a dovetail groove, so that the stable rotation of the second gear 29 is ensured.

As shown in fig. 3, the power generation mechanism includes an opening, a rotating shaft 32, a third gear 33, a fourth gear 34, a water turbine 35, two bearings 36 and a plurality of blades 37, the opening is disposed on the base 1, the two bearings 36 are respectively fixed on inner walls of two sides of the opening, two ends of the rotating shaft 32 are respectively disposed in the two bearings 36, the blades 37 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotating shaft 32, the third gear 33 is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft 32, the fourth gear 34 is meshed with the third gear 33, the fourth gear 34 is connected with the water turbine 35, and the water turbine 35 is fixed on the base 1.

After the water is discharged from the water discharge pipe 3, the water flow flows downwards to impact the blades 37 on the inner side of the opening of the base 1 below, so that the blades 37 rotate, further the rotating shaft 32 is driven to rotate under the support of the two bearings 36, the third gear 33 rotates, the fourth gear 34 meshed with the third gear is driven to rotate, the water turbine 35 is driven to generate power and do work, and the power generation function of the equipment is realized.

As shown in fig. 5, the rotating assembly includes a second motor 38, a driving shaft 39, a sliding plate 40 and two sliding rails 41, the sliding rails 41 are U-shaped, two ends of the sliding rails 41 are fixed on the inner wall of the rotating pipe 19, the sliding plate 40 is sleeved on the sliding rails 41, the second motor 38 is fixed on the top of the water tank 2, the second motor 38 is electrically connected to the PLC, the second motor 38 is in transmission connection with the top end of the driving shaft 39, and the bottom end of the driving shaft 39 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 40.

PLC control second motor 38 starts, and it is rotatory to drive slide 40 through drive shaft 39, and slide 40 is used in on the slide rail 41, can drive the rotating pipe 19 through slide rail 41 and rotate to slide rail 41 and slide 40 can take place relative slip, and then make things convenient for the rotating pipe 19 at rotatory in-process, around the axis lift of screwed pipe 20.

Preferably, in order to detect the water level in the water tank 2, a liquid level sensor 42 is provided at the top of the water tank 2, and the liquid level sensor 42 is electrically connected to the PLC. Utilize level sensor 42 to detect the water level in the water tank 2 to give PLC with water level data transfer, after PLC detected that there is enough water yield in the water tank 2, control sealing mechanism started, make center pin 18 and sealing plug break away from drain pipe 3, be convenient for supply power generation mechanism to generate electricity.

Preferably, the bottom end of the foot 4 is provided with a universal wheel 43 to facilitate movement of the device.

Preferably, in order to prevent the threaded pipe 20 from being corroded, the inner wall of the threaded pipe 20 is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating. The corrosion-resistant zinc coating is used for preventing the threaded pipe 20 from being corroded by water to affect the connection between the threaded pipe 20 and the rotating pipe 19.

When the hydroelectric device is used, the driving assembly acts on the screw rod 24 supporting assembly, so that the height of the water tank 2 is increased, the gravitational potential energy of collected water is conveniently increased, the generated energy is improved, the extending plate 14 is driven to rotate upwards, the water collecting area is enlarged, more rainwater is collected, the generated energy is improved, the supporting assembly drives the extending plate 14 to rotate close to the second air cylinder 10 when the water tank 2 is driven to move downwards, the size of the device is reduced, the storage, the transportation and the movement are convenient, the practicability is improved, when power generation is carried out, the rotating assembly is utilized to drive the rotating pipe 19 to rotate, lift and move, so that the water in the water tank 2 and the central shaft 18 rotate, the water is conveniently discharged along the drain pipe 3, the hydroelectric device acts on a power generation mechanism to generate power, the drain pipe 3 can be cleaned, the blockage is prevented, and the smooth water flow is ensured, the practicability of the equipment is further improved.

Compared with the prior art, this use water and electricity device that convenient generated energy is high is convenient for increase the potential energy of water and enlarge the water-collecting range when using through supporting mechanism to increase the generated energy, and still can reduce 2 high drive extension boards 14 of water tank and be close to second cylinder 10 rotations when idle, reduce the equipment size, the storage transport of being convenient for, moreover, sealing mechanism still realizes the cleanness to drain pipe 3 when opening drain pipe 3, it is smooth and easy to guarantee the circulation of rivers, the practicality of equipment has been improved.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The hydropower device which is convenient to use and high in generated energy is characterized by comprising a base (1), a power generation mechanism, a supporting mechanism, a water tank (2), a drain pipe (3), a sealing mechanism and a plurality of supporting legs (4), wherein the supporting legs (4) are fixed below the base (1), the water tank (2) is arranged above the base (1) through the supporting mechanism, the power generation mechanism is arranged on the base (1), the drain pipe (3) is fixed below the water tank (2), the sealing mechanism is arranged in the water tank (2), a plurality of water inlets are formed in the upper part of the water tank (2), a processor (5) is arranged above the base (1), and a PLC is arranged in the processor (5);

the supporting mechanism comprises a driving assembly and four supporting assemblies, the driving assembly is arranged on the drain pipe (3), the four supporting assemblies are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the drain pipe (3) in the circumferential direction and correspond to four sides of the water tank (2) one by one respectively, the supporting assemblies comprise a translation block (6), a first piston (7), a first cylinder (8), a second piston (9), a second cylinder (10), a vertical rod (11), a supporting rod (12), a fixing plate (13), an extension plate (14), a telescopic frame (15) and two connecting rods (16), the second piston (9) is vertically and upwardly fixed on the water tank (2), the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the translation block (6), the translation block (6) is fixedly connected with the first piston (7), and the first cylinder (8) horizontally fixes one side, close to the drain pipe (3), of the bottom end of the second cylinder (10), the first air cylinder (8) is communicated with the second air cylinder (10), the vertical rod (11) is fixed above the second piston (9), the top end of the vertical rod (11) is hinged with an extension plate (14) through a support rod (12), the extension plate (14) is hinged with one side of a fixed plate (13), the other side of the fixed plate (13) is fixed at the top of the water tank (2), two sides of the top end of the telescopic frame (15) are respectively hinged with the translation block (6) and the first air cylinder (8), and two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic frame (15) are respectively hinged with the base (1) through two connecting rods (16);

sealing mechanism includes sealed piece (17), center pin (18), rotating assembly, changes pipe (19) and screwed pipe (20), it is connected with water tank (2) top through rotating assembly to change pipe (19), the bottom of changeing pipe (19) is fixed in sealed piece (17), screwed pipe (20) are fixed in water tank (2), screwed pipe (20) cover is established on changeing pipe (19), the inboard of screwed pipe (20) is equipped with the internal thread, the periphery of changeing pipe (19) is equipped with the external screw thread, internal thread and external screw thread phase-match, center pin (18) are fixed in the bottom of changeing pipe (19) through sealed piece (17), the periphery of center pin (18) is equipped with a plurality of brushes.

2. The hydropower device which is convenient to use and high in power generation capacity as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a rotating unit, a sleeve ring (21), a driving bevel gear (22) and four driven units, the rotating unit is arranged below the water tank (2), the sleeve ring (21) is sleeved in the water discharge pipe (3), the rotating unit is in transmission connection with the sleeve ring (21), the driving bevel gear (22) is fixed at the bottom end of the sleeve ring (21), the four driven units are circumferentially and uniformly distributed below the driving bevel gear (22), the driven units are in one-to-one correspondence with the supporting assembly, each driven unit comprises a driven bevel gear (23), a connecting unit and a screw rod (24), the driven bevel gear (23) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (22), the screw rod (24) is connected with the water discharge pipe (3) through the connecting unit, and one end of the screw rod (24) is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear (23), the other end of the screw rod (24) is arranged in the translation block (6), and a thread matched with the screw rod (24) is arranged at the joint of the translation block (6) and the screw rod (24).

3. The hydropower device which is convenient to use and high in power generation capacity as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connecting unit comprises a support, a connecting ring (25) and two clamping plates (26), the connecting ring (25) is fixedly connected with the drain pipe (3) through the support, the connecting ring (25) is sleeved on the screw rod (24), the two clamping plates (26) are respectively positioned at two ends of the connecting ring (25), and the clamping plates (26) are fixed on the screw rod (24).

4. The hydropower device with high power generation capacity convenient to use as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotating unit comprises a first motor (27), a first gear (28), a second gear (29) and a sliding unit, the second gear (29) is fixed at the top end of the lantern ring (21), the second gear (29) is sleeved on the drain pipe (3), the second gear (29) is connected with the bottom of the water tank (2) through the sliding unit, the first motor (27) is fixed below the water tank (2), the first motor (27) is electrically connected with the PLC, the first motor (27) is in transmission connection with the first gear (28), and the first gear (28) is meshed with the second gear (29).

5. The hydropower device with high power generation capacity convenient to use as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sliding unit comprises an annular groove (30) and a plurality of sliding blocks (31), the annular groove (30) is fixed below the water tank (2), the sliding blocks (31) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed above the periphery of the second gear (29), the sliding blocks (31) are in sliding connection with the annular groove (30), and the annular groove (30) is a dovetail groove.

6. The hydroelectric device with high power generation capacity and convenient use as claimed in claim 1, wherein the power generation mechanism comprises an opening, a rotating shaft (32), a third gear (33), a fourth gear (34), a water turbine (35), two bearings (36) and a plurality of blades (37), the opening is arranged on the base (1), the two bearings (36) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the opening, the two ends of the rotating shaft (32) are respectively arranged in the two bearings (36), the blades (37) are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the periphery of the rotating shaft (32), the third gear (33) is coaxially fixed on the rotating shaft (32), the fourth gear (34) is meshed with the third gear (33), the fourth gear (34) is connected with the water turbine (35), and the water turbine (35) is fixed on the base (1).

7. The hydroelectric device with high power generation capacity and convenient use as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a second motor (38), a driving shaft (39), a sliding plate (40) and two sliding rails (41), the sliding rails (41) are U-shaped, two ends of the sliding rails (41) are fixed on the inner wall of the rotating pipe (19), the sliding plate (40) is sleeved on the sliding rails (41), the second motor (38) is fixed on the top of the water tank (2), the second motor (38) is electrically connected with the PLC, the second motor (38) is in transmission connection with the top end of the driving shaft (39), and the bottom end of the driving shaft (39) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (40).

8. The hydropower device with high power generation convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein a liquid level sensor (42) is arranged at the top inside the water tank (2), and the liquid level sensor (42) is electrically connected with the PLC.

9. The hydropower device with high electric energy production convenient to use according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the support leg (4) is provided with a universal wheel (43).

10. The hydropower device with high power generation capacity and convenient use according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the threaded pipe (20) is coated with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.