CN207442788U - A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus with cleaning system - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus with cleaning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207442788U CN207442788U CN201721331152.5U CN201721331152U CN207442788U CN 207442788 U CN207442788 U CN 207442788U CN 201721331152 U CN201721331152 U CN 201721331152U CN 207442788 U CN207442788 U CN 207442788U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及光伏发电技术领域,特别是涉及一种具有清洗系统的光伏发电装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to a photovoltaic power generation device with a cleaning system.
背景技术Background technique
在沙漠地区,光照时间长,是光电发电的良好场所,然而沙漠地区的风沙较大,太阳能光伏板上会在短时间内附着大量的风沙,影响光电转化率,需要定时清洗,费时费力,而且倾斜设置的平板结构的光伏板风阻大,容易受到大风损坏,一种可以解决以上这些问题的清洗系统的光伏发电装置还有待于进一步研究和开发。In the desert area, the sunlight time is long, so it is a good place for photovoltaic power generation. However, the wind and sand in the desert area are relatively large, and a large amount of wind and sand will adhere to the solar photovoltaic panel in a short period of time, which will affect the photoelectric conversion rate. Regular cleaning is required, which is time-consuming and laborious. Photovoltaic panels with a flat plate structure installed at an inclination have large wind resistance and are easily damaged by strong winds. A photovoltaic power generation device with a cleaning system that can solve the above problems needs further research and development.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术中存在的技术缺陷,而提供一种具有清洗系统的光伏发电装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic power generation device with a cleaning system aiming at the technical defects in the prior art.
为实现本实用新型的目的所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose of this utility model is:
本实用的一种具有清洗系统的光伏发电装置,包括底座、支撑架、圆筒状光伏板、第一固定架、上轴承、下轴承、丝杠、联轴器、驱动电机、第二固定架、滑竿、环管、滑块、丝杠螺母、水箱、水泵、输水软管和喷头;A practical photovoltaic power generation device with a cleaning system, including a base, a support frame, a cylindrical photovoltaic panel, a first fixed frame, an upper bearing, a lower bearing, a screw, a coupling, a driving motor, and a second fixed frame , slide rod, ring pipe, slider, lead screw nut, water tank, water pump, water delivery hose and nozzle;
所述圆筒状光伏板通过支撑架固定在底座的中心位置,所述支撑架的左右两端分别设有第一固定架、第二固定架;The cylindrical photovoltaic panel is fixed at the center of the base through a supporting frame, and the left and right ends of the supporting frame are respectively provided with a first fixing frame and a second fixing frame;
所述丝杠的上下两端分别通过上轴承、下轴承设置在第一固定架上,所述丝杠的底端通过联轴器固定在驱动电机的输出轴上,所述丝杠上设有与其啮合连接的丝杠螺母;The upper and lower ends of the leading screw are respectively arranged on the first fixed frame through the upper bearing and the lower bearing, and the bottom end of the leading screw is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor through a shaft coupling. The lead screw nut engaged with it;
所述滑竿的上下两端固定在第二固定架上,所述滑竿上设有与其滑动连接的滑块;The upper and lower ends of the sliding rod are fixed on the second fixing frame, and the sliding rod is provided with a sliding block slidingly connected thereto;
所述环管的左右两端分别固定在滑块、丝杠螺母上,所述环管上均布有多个指向圆筒状光伏板的喷头,所述底座的顶端设有水箱,所述输水软管的出水端与环管相连接,所述输水软管的进水端设置在水箱内,并且进水端上设有水泵。The left and right ends of the ring pipe are respectively fixed on the slider and the lead screw nut, and a plurality of nozzles pointing to the cylindrical photovoltaic panel are evenly distributed on the ring pipe, and a water tank is arranged on the top of the base, and the output The water outlet end of the water hose is connected with the ring pipe, the water inlet end of the water delivery hose is arranged in the water tank, and a water pump is arranged on the water inlet end.
优选的,所述环管为不锈钢管。Preferably, the ring pipe is a stainless steel pipe.
优选的,所述环管的两端焊接在滑块、丝杠螺母上。Preferably, both ends of the ring pipe are welded on the slider and the lead screw nut.
优选的,所述底座的前后两端也设有第二固定架,任一第二固定架上设有滑竿,任一滑竿上设有滑块上,三个滑块配合丝杠螺母形成四个支撑点,使得环管的固定更加稳固。Preferably, the front and rear ends of the base are also provided with a second fixing frame, any second fixing frame is provided with a sliding rod, and any sliding rod is provided with a slider, and three sliders cooperate with screw nuts to form four The support point makes the fixing of the ring pipe more stable.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、具有清洗装置,可装配在风沙较大的地理环境中,自动清洗系统的设置省时省力。1. With a cleaning device, it can be installed in a geographical environment with large wind and sand, and the setting of the automatic cleaning system saves time and effort.
2、圆筒形的光伏板可接受360度阳光光照,保证良好的光电转化率,并且圆筒形的结构防风性能好,弧面结构的设计,可大大减小风阻,结构更加稳固。2. The cylindrical photovoltaic panel can accept 360-degree sunlight to ensure a good photoelectric conversion rate, and the cylindrical structure has good windproof performance. The design of the arc structure can greatly reduce wind resistance and make the structure more stable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1所示为本实用新型的结构示意图。Shown in Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
其中:1-底座,2-支撑架,3-圆筒状光伏板,4-第一固定架,5-上轴承,6-下轴承,7-丝杠,8-联轴器,9-驱动电机,10-第二固定架,11-滑竿,12-环管,13-滑块,14-丝杠螺母,15-水箱,16-水泵,17-输水软管,18-喷头。Among them: 1-base, 2-support frame, 3-cylindrical photovoltaic panel, 4-first fixed frame, 5-upper bearing, 6-lower bearing, 7-lead screw, 8-coupling, 9-drive Motor, 10-the second fixed frame, 11-sliding rod, 12-circular pipe, 13-slider, 14-leading screw nut, 15-water tank, 16-water pump, 17-water delivery hose, 18-sprinkler.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
如图1所示,本实用的一种具有清洗系统的光伏发电装置,包括底座1、支撑架2、圆筒状光伏板3、第一固定架4、上轴承5、下轴承6、丝杠7、联轴器8、驱动电机9、第二固定架10、滑竿11、环管12、滑块13、丝杠螺母14、水箱15、水泵16、输水软管17、喷头18;As shown in Figure 1, a photovoltaic power generation device with a cleaning system in the present invention includes a base 1, a support frame 2, a cylindrical photovoltaic panel 3, a first fixing frame 4, an upper bearing 5, a lower bearing 6, and a screw 7. Coupling 8, drive motor 9, second fixed frame 10, sliding rod 11, ring pipe 12, slider 13, screw nut 14, water tank 15, water pump 16, water delivery hose 17, nozzle 18;
所述圆筒状光伏板3通过支撑架2固定在底座1的中心位置,所述支撑架2的左右两端分别设有第一固定架4、第二固定架10;The cylindrical photovoltaic panel 3 is fixed at the center of the base 1 through the support frame 2, and the left and right ends of the support frame 2 are respectively provided with a first fixing frame 4 and a second fixing frame 10;
所述丝杠7的上下两端分别通过上轴承5、下轴承6设置在第一固定架4上,所述丝杠7的底端通过联轴器8固定在驱动电机9的输出轴上,所述丝杠7上设有与其啮合连接的丝杠螺母14;The upper and lower ends of the leading screw 7 are respectively arranged on the first fixed frame 4 through the upper bearing 5 and the lower bearing 6, and the bottom end of the leading screw 7 is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 9 through a shaft coupling 8, The lead screw 7 is provided with a lead screw nut 14 engaged with it;
所述滑竿11的上下两端固定在第二固定架10上,所述滑竿11上设有与其滑动连接的滑块13;The upper and lower ends of the sliding rod 11 are fixed on the second fixing frame 10, and the sliding rod 11 is provided with a slider 13 slidingly connected thereto;
所述环管12的左右两端分别固定在滑块13、丝杠螺母14上,所述环管12上均布有多个指向圆筒状光伏板3的喷头18,所述底座1的顶端设有水箱15,所述输水软管17的出水端与环管12相连接,所述输水软管17的进水端设置在水箱15内,并且进水端上设有水泵16。The left and right ends of the ring pipe 12 are respectively fixed on the slider 13 and the screw nut 14, the ring pipe 12 is evenly distributed with a plurality of nozzles 18 pointing to the cylindrical photovoltaic panel 3, the top of the base 1 A water tank 15 is provided, the water outlet end of the water delivery hose 17 is connected with the ring pipe 12, the water inlet end of the water delivery hose 17 is arranged in the water tank 15, and a water pump 16 is arranged on the water inlet end.
作为优选方式,所述环管12为不锈钢管。As a preferred manner, the ring pipe 12 is a stainless steel pipe.
作为优选方式,所述环管12的两端焊接在滑块13、丝杠螺母14上。As a preferred manner, both ends of the ring pipe 12 are welded on the slider 13 and the lead screw nut 14 .
作为优选方式,所述底座1的前后两端也设有第二固定架10,任一第二固定架10上设有滑竿11,任一滑竿11上设有滑块13上,三个滑块13配合丝杠螺母14形成四个支撑点,使得环管12的固定更加稳固。As a preferred mode, the front and rear ends of the base 1 are also provided with a second fixed frame 10, any second fixed frame 10 is provided with a sliding rod 11, any sliding rod 11 is provided with a slider 13, three sliders 13 cooperates with the lead screw nut 14 to form four supporting points, so that the fixing of the ring pipe 12 is more stable.
工作方式:Way of working:
需要清洗圆筒状光伏板3时,启动水泵16、驱动电机9,驱动电机9可周期性的带动丝杠7正转或反转,从而使得丝杠螺母14沿丝杠7做往复运动,在丝杠螺母14做往复运动的时候,带动环管12上升或下降,从而使得喷头18自上而下或自下而上的冲洗圆筒状光伏板3。When the cylindrical photovoltaic panel 3 needs to be cleaned, the water pump 16 and the drive motor 9 are started, and the drive motor 9 can periodically drive the lead screw 7 to rotate forward or reversely, so that the lead screw nut 14 reciprocates along the lead screw 7. When the lead screw nut 14 reciprocates, it drives the ring pipe 12 to rise or fall, so that the nozzle 18 flushes the cylindrical photovoltaic panel 3 from top to bottom or bottom to top.
三个滑块13一个丝杠螺母14形成四个支撑点,使得环管12的固定更加稳固。Three slide blocks 13 and one lead screw nut 14 form four supporting points, so that the fixing of the ring pipe 12 is more stable.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出的是,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these Improvement and retouching should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| CN201721331152.5U CN207442788U (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus with cleaning system |
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| CN201721331152.5U CN207442788U (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2017-10-16 | A kind of photovoltaic power generation apparatus with cleaning system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110280523A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-27 | 百特(福建)智能装备科技有限公司 | A kind of material stirring-up mechanism cleaning device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110280523A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-27 | 百特(福建)智能装备科技有限公司 | A kind of material stirring-up mechanism cleaning device |
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