CN108869153A - A kind of hydro-electric power generating equipment suitable for rainy band - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of hydro-electric power generating equipments suitable for rainy band,Including pedestal,Lifter plate,Elevating mechanism,Header tank,Water collection agencies,Power generation mechanism and controller,Elevating mechanism includes the first lifting assembly,Supporting plate and the second lifting assembly,First lifting assembly includes four the first lifting units,Second lifting assembly includes four the second lifting units,Water collection agencies include four collection water assemblies,Collecting water assembly includes side plate,Water collection sheet,Tuning unit,Shrink unit and extension board,Telescopic unit includes rotating bar and two rotating units,The hydro-electric power generating equipment for being suitable for rainy band drives lifter plate to move up by elevating mechanism,Increase considerably the height of header tank,There are more potential energy to switch to kinetic energy convenient for the rainwater in header tank,Impact blade,Improve shaft revolving speed,To reinforce generating capacity,Moreover,The quick water storage of header tank is realized by water collection agencies,Convenient for reinforcing the generating capacity of equipment,To improve the practicability of equipment.

Description

A kind of hydroelectric power generation equipment suitable for rainy belts

technical field

The invention relates to the field of hydroelectric power generation equipment, in particular to a hydroelectric power generation equipment suitable for rainy belts.

Background technique

The basic principle of hydroelectric power generation equipment is to use the water level drop to cooperate with the hydro generator to generate electricity, that is, to use the potential energy of the water to convert the mechanical energy of the water wheel, and then use the mechanical energy to drive the generator to obtain electricity. Scientists take advantage of the natural conditions of the water level drop, effectively use fluid engineering and mechanical physics, etc., and carefully match them to increase the power generation, so that people can use cheap and pollution-free electricity.

However, most of the existing hydroelectric power generation equipment is powered by the water source flowing on the ground, and cannot make full use of rainfall to generate electricity. Especially in some rainy belt areas, rainfall often occurs. The rainwater falls from a high place and has a certain potential energy. If The natural resource energy that can make full use of these rainwater will provide people with a new pollution-free power generation method, and at the same time reduce people's electricity consumption burden.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a hydroelectric power generation equipment suitable for rainy belts.

The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a kind of hydroelectric power generation equipment suitable for rainy belts, including a base, a lifting plate, a lifting mechanism, a water collecting tank, a water collecting mechanism, a power generating mechanism and a controller, the power generating mechanism and the controller are arranged above the base, the controller is equipped with a PLC, the generating mechanism includes a generator, a rotating shaft and several blades, the generator is fixed above the base, and the rotating shaft is connected to the generator. The blades are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft in the circumferential direction, the lifting plate is located above the base, the lifting mechanism is connected to the lifting plate in transmission, and the water collection tank is fixed above the lifting plate;

The lifting mechanism includes a first lifting assembly, a supporting plate and a second lifting assembly, the center of the supporting plate and the center of the lifting plate are provided with through holes, and the first lifting assembly includes four first lifting units , the four first lifting units are respectively located at the four corners of the pallet, the second lifting assembly includes four second lifting units, the four second lifting units are respectively located above the four sides of the pallet, the first lifting The unit is in transmission connection with the pallet, and the second lifting unit is in transmission connection with the lifting plate;

The water collecting mechanism includes four water collecting assemblies, which are respectively located on the four sides of the water collecting tank. The water collecting assemblies include side plates, water collecting plates, direction adjustment units, shrinking units and extension plates. The side plate is fixed on the water collecting tank, the water collecting plate is hinged to the side plate, the direction adjusting unit is connected to the water collecting plate by transmission, the direction adjusting unit is located on the side of the water collecting plate close to the water collecting tank, the adjusting The direction unit is connected to the water collecting plate by transmission, the shrink unit is set on the water collecting plate, the telescopic unit is connected to the extension plate by transmission, the telescopic unit includes a rotating rod and two rotating units, and the two rotating units are respectively located on the rotating Both ends of the rod, the rotating unit is connected to the rotating rod through transmission, and the extension plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod;

The water collection tank is provided with a closing assembly, a connecting rod, a blocking block and a drain, the drain is located at the center of the bottom of the water collecting tank, the sealing assembly is connected to the top of the connecting rod, and the blocking block The shape is conical, the blocking block is located above the drainage hole, and the bottom surface of the blocking block is fixed on the bottom end of the connecting rod.

Preferably, in order to drive the pallet up and down, the first lifting unit includes a first motor, a driving wheel, a pull wire, a vertical rod and a fixed pulley, the fixed pulley is arranged above the base through the vertical rod, and the first motor is fixed Above the base, the first motor is electrically connected to the PLC, the first motor is connected to the drive wheel, one end of the pull wire is set on the drive wheel, and the other end of the pull wire is connected to the supporting plate through a fixed pulley .

Preferably, in order to fix the moving direction of the pallet, the first lifting unit further includes a projection and a fixing rod, the projection is fixed above the base through the fixing rod, and the pallet is sleeved on the fixing rod.

Preferably, in order to drive the lifting plate up and down, the second lifting unit includes a drive unit and two telescopic units, the two telescopic units are respectively located on both sides of the second drive shaft unit, and the telescopic unit includes a slider, a fixed block, The telescopic frame and two first connecting rods, the two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic frame are respectively hinged with the fixed ring and the slider, and the two sides of the top end of the telescopic frame are respectively hinged with the lifting plate through the two first connecting rods, The fixed block is fixed above the supporting plate.

Preferably, in order to drive the telescopic frame to expand and contract, the drive unit includes a second motor, a first bevel gear and two power units, the second motor is fixed above the supporting plate, the second motor is electrically connected to the PLC, The second motor is in transmission connection with the first bevel gear, and the two power units are respectively located on both sides of the first bevel gear. The power unit corresponds to the telescopic unit one by one, and the power unit includes the second bevel gear and a screw rod , one end of the screw rod is set in the fixed block, the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, and the slider is sleeved on the screw rod Above, the connecting part of the slider and the screw rod is provided with a screw thread matched with the screw rod.

Preferably, in order to adjust the direction of the water collecting plate, the direction adjustment unit includes a third motor, a second connecting rod and a third connecting rod, the third motor is fixed on the water collecting tank, the third motor is connected with the PLC electric connected, the third motor is in transmission connection with the second connecting rod, and the second connecting rod is hinged with the water collecting plate through the third connecting rod.

Preferably, in order to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating unit includes a bearing, a circular gear, an air pump, a cylinder, a piston and a rack, the bearing and the cylinder are fixed on the water collecting plate, and the bearing is sleeved on the rotating rod , the circular gear is fixed on the rotating rod, the air pump is electrically connected to the PLC, the air pump communicates with the cylinder, one end of the piston is set in the cylinder, the rack is fixed on the other end of the piston, the tooth The bar meshes with the circular gear.

Preferably, in order to control the opening and closing of the drain, the closure assembly includes a fourth motor, a turntable, a drive rod and a drive frame, the fourth motor is fixed in the water collection tank, the fourth motor is electrically connected to the PLC, and the The fourth motor is in drive connection with the turntable, the drive rod is fixed at a place away from the center of the turntable, the drive rod is located inside the drive frame, and the drive frame is fixed at the top of the connecting rod.

As a preference, in order to realize the smooth movement of the drive frame, the two ends of the drive frame are provided with slip rings and slide rails, the slip rings are fixed on the drive frame, the shape of the slide rails is U-shaped, and the slide rails The two ends are fixed on the inner wall of the water collecting tank, and the slip ring is sleeved on the slide rail.

Preferably, in order to detect the rainwater liquid level in the water collection tank, a liquid level sensor is further provided in the water collection tank, and the liquid level sensor is electrically connected to the PLC.

The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the hydroelectric power generation equipment suitable for rainy belts drives the lifting plate to move upwards through the lifting mechanism, which greatly increases the height of the water collection tank, so that the rainwater in the water collection tank has more potential energy converted into kinetic energy and impacts on the blades. , increase the rotation speed of the rotating shaft, thereby enhancing the power generation capacity. Compared with the existing lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism makes the lifting range of the lifting plate wider through the secondary lifting. Not only that, the water collecting mechanism realizes the rapid water storage of the water collecting tank , it is convenient to strengthen the power generation capacity of the equipment, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment. Compared with the existing water collection mechanism, the structure of the water collection mechanism is flexible, and through the rotation of the extension plate, the water collection range is expanded and the rainwater collection capacity is increased. Ability.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the hydroelectric power generation equipment applicable to rainy belts of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the lifting mechanism of the hydroelectric power generation equipment that is applicable to rainy belts of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second lifting assembly of the hydroelectric power generation equipment that is applicable to rainy belts of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the water collecting mechanism of the hydroelectric power generation equipment that is applicable to rainy belts of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the water collecting tank of the hydroelectric power generation equipment applicable to rainy belts of the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Base, 2. Lifting plate, 3. Water collecting tank, 4. Controller, 5. Generator, 6. Rotating shaft, 7. Blade, 8. Supporting plate, 9. Side plate, 10. Water collecting plate , 11. extension plate, 12. rotating rod, 13. connecting rod, 14. blocking block, 15. first motor, 16. driving wheel, 17. pull wire, 18. vertical rod, 19. fixed pulley, 20. bump , 21. fixed rod, 22. slider, 23. fixed block, 24. telescopic frame, 25. first connecting rod, 26. second motor, 27. first bevel gear, 28. second bevel gear, 29. Screw rod, 30. the third motor, 31. the second connecting rod, 32. the third connecting rod, 33. bearing, 34. round gear, 35. air pump, 36. cylinder, 37. piston, 38. rack, 39 . The fourth motor, 40. Turntable, 41. Drive rod, 42. Drive frame, 43. Slip ring, 44. Slide rail, 45. Liquid level sensor.

Detailed ways

The present invention is described in further detail now in conjunction with accompanying drawing. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the configurations related to the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydroelectric power generation equipment that is applicable to many rain belts comprises a base 1, a lifting plate 2, a lifting mechanism, a water collecting tank 3, a water collecting mechanism, a generator 5 and a controller 4, and the generator 5 and The controllers 4 are all arranged above the base 1, the controller 4 is provided with a PLC, the generator 5 includes a generator 5, a rotating shaft 6 and several blades 7, the generator 5 is fixed above the base 1, The rotating shaft 6 is connected to the generator 5, the blades 7 are uniformly distributed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 6, the lifting plate 2 is located above the base 1, the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting plate 2, and the water collection tank 3 is fixed above the lifting plate 2;

When the hydroelectric power generation equipment uses rainfall to generate electricity, the controller 4 operates the equipment, so that the lifting mechanism drives the lifting plate 2 to move upward, thereby increasing the height of the water collection tank 3, and collecting a wide range of rainwater into the water collection tank 3 through the water collection mechanism , and then the water collection tank 3 concentrates downward drainage, and the discharged water impacts the blades 7, drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and performs work on the generator 5, thereby realizing hydroelectric power generation.

As shown in Figure 2, the lifting mechanism includes a first lifting assembly, a pallet 8 and a second lifting assembly, the center of the pallet 8 and the center of the lifting plate 2 are provided with through holes, the first The lifting assembly includes four first lifting units, and the four first lifting units are respectively located at the four corners of the supporting plate 8, and the second lifting assembly includes four second lifting units, and the four second lifting units are respectively located at the four corners of the supporting plate 8. Above the four sides, the first lifting unit is in transmission connection with the pallet 8, and the second lifting unit is in transmission connection with the lifting plate 2;

When the lifting mechanism is in operation, the four first lifting units drive the supporting plate 8 to move upwards, and then the four second lifting units drive the lifting plate 2 to move upwards on the four sides of the supporting plate 8, thereby realizing the lifting plate 2. The second rise greatly increases the height of the water collection box 3, so that the rainwater in the water collection box 3 has greater potential energy. When draining, these potential energies are converted into the mechanical energy of the rainwater, so that the rainwater impacts the blade 7 downward, making the blade 7 has a higher rotational speed, thereby improving the power generation capacity of the generator 5.

As shown in Figure 4, the water collection mechanism includes four water collection assemblies, the four water collection assemblies are respectively located on the four sides of the water collection tank 3, and the water collection assembly includes a side plate 9, a water collection plate 10, a direction adjustment unit , contraction unit and extension plate 11, the side plate 9 is fixed on the water collection tank 3, the water collection plate 10 is hinged with the side plate 9, the direction adjustment unit is connected with the water collection plate 10 in transmission, and the direction adjustment unit Located on the side of the water collecting plate 10 close to the water collecting tank 3, the direction adjustment unit is in transmission connection with the water collecting plate 10, the shrinking unit is arranged on the water collecting plate 10, and the telescopic unit is in transmission connection with the extension plate 11, The telescopic unit includes a rotating rod 12 and two rotating units, the two rotating units are respectively located at both ends of the rotating rod 12, the rotating unit is connected to the rotating rod 12 in transmission, and the extension plate 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 12;

When the water collecting box 3 moves upwards, the water collecting components on the four sides of the water collecting box 3 operate, firstly, the water collecting plate 10 is driven upwards by the direction adjustment unit, so that the water collecting plate 10 rotates at an inclined downward angle, and then the water collecting plate 10 The two rotating units on the top run to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate half a circle, so that the extension plate 11 originally located on the water collecting plate 10 rotates to the end of the water collecting plate 10 away from the side plate 9. When rainfall occurs, except for part of the rainwater Directly hit in the water collection box 3, and around the water collection box 3, the rainwater is collected by the water collection plate 10 and the extension plate 11, so that the rainwater slides down into the water collection box 3 along the extension plate 11 and the water collection plate 10, thus greatly The water collecting capacity of the equipment is increased, which is convenient for the water collecting tank 3 to quickly collect rainwater for power generation.

As shown in Figure 5, the closed assembly, connecting rod 13, blocking block 14 and drain are provided in the water collecting tank 3, and the drain is located at the center of the bottom in the collecting tank 3, and the sealing assembly and the connecting rod The top end of 13 is transmission connected, and the shape of described blocking block 14 is conical, and described blocking block 14 is positioned at the top of drainage hole, and the bottom surface of described blocking block 14 is fixed on the bottom end of connecting rod 13.

The center of the bottom of the water collection tank 3 is provided with a drain outlet, and the closing assembly can be used to drive the blocking block 14 through the connecting rod 13 to lift. 3, when the rainwater level reaches a certain height, the closure assembly drives the blocking block 14 to move upward through the connecting rod 13, so that the drain is exposed, so that the rainwater in the water collection tank 3 flows downward through the drain, and passes through the supporting plate 8 and The through holes on the lifting plate 2 impact the blades 7 on the generator 5 to realize power generation.

As shown in Figure 2, the first lifting unit includes a first motor 15, a driving wheel 16, a stay wire 17, a vertical bar 18 and a fixed pulley 19, and the fixed pulley 19 is arranged above the base 1 through the vertical bar 18, so that The first motor 15 is fixed above the base 1, the first motor 15 is electrically connected to the PLC, the first motor 15 is connected to the drive wheel 16 in transmission, and one end of the pull wire 17 is arranged on the drive wheel 16, so The other end of backguy wire 17 is connected with supporting plate 8 by fixed pulley 19.

The PLC controls the start of the first motor 15 to drive the driving wheel 16 to rotate, so that the backguy 17 is tightened or loosened. When the backguy 17 is tightened, the backguy 17 pulls the supporting plate 8 through the fixed pulley 19 on the vertical rod 18, so that the supporting plate 8 is upward move.

Preferably, in order to fix the moving direction of the pallet 8, the first lifting unit further includes a bump 20 and a fixed rod 21, the bump 20 is fixed above the base 1 through the fixed rod 21, and the pallet 8 sets Set on the fixed rod 21. Utilize the fixed rod 21 fixed on the base 1 to pass through the supporting plate 8, so that the supporting plate 8 moves along the axis of the fixed rod 21 when moving, and prevent the supporting plate 8 from breaking away from the fixing rod 21 through the protrusion 20, thereby ensuring the supporting plate 8 for smooth movement.

As shown in Figure 3, the second lifting unit includes a drive unit and two telescopic units, the two telescopic units are respectively located on both sides of the second drive shaft unit, and the telescopic unit includes a slider 22, a fixed block 23, a telescopic frame 24 and two first connecting rods 25, the two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic frame 24 are respectively hinged with the fixed ring and the slide block 22, and the two sides of the top end of the telescopic frame 24 pass through two first connecting rods 25 respectively. Hinged with the lifting plate 2, the fixed block 23 is fixed above the supporting plate 8.

When the second lifting unit is in operation, the drive unit acts on the telescopic units on both sides, so that the slider 22 in the telescopic unit moves closer to the fixed block 23, and the distance between the slider 22 and the fixed block 23 is reduced, thereby making the telescopic The frame 24 expands and contracts, and the length of the telescopic frame 24 increases. The telescopic frame 24 acts on the lifting plate 2 through two first connecting rods 25, so that the lifting plate 2 moves upwards.

As preferably, in order to drive the telescopic frame 24 to expand and contract, the drive unit includes a second motor 26, a first bevel gear 27 and two power units, the second motor 26 is fixed on the top of the supporting plate 8, and the second motor 26 is electrically connected to the PLC, the second motor 26 is in transmission connection with the first bevel gear 27, and the two power units are respectively located on both sides of the first bevel gear 27, the power units correspond to the telescopic units one by one, and the power units The unit includes a second bevel gear 28 and a screw mandrel 29, one end of the screw mandrel 29 is arranged in the fixed block 23, and the other end of the screw mandrel 29 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 28, and the second bevel gear 28 Engaging with the first bevel gear 27 , the slider 22 is sheathed on the screw rod 29 , and the connection between the slider 22 and the screw rod 29 is provided with threads matching the screw rod 29 .

PLC controls the second motor 26 to start, drives the first bevel gear 27 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 27 acts on the second bevel gear 28 meshed with it, so that the second bevel gear 28 and the screw mandrel 29 rotate, and the rotating screw The rod 29 acts on the slider 22 through threads, so that the slider 22 moves along the axis of the threaded rod 29, thereby changing the distance between the slider 22 and the fixed block 23, so that the telescopic frame 24 expands and contracts.

As shown in Figure 4, the steering unit includes a third motor 30, a second connecting rod 31 and a third connecting rod 32, the third motor 30 is fixed on the water collection tank 3, and the third motor 30 is connected to the PLC Electrically connected, the third motor 30 is in transmission connection with the second connecting rod 31 , and the second connecting rod 31 is hinged with the water collecting plate 10 through the third connecting rod 32 .

PLC controls the start of the third motor 30 to drive the second connecting rod 31 to rotate, and the second connecting rod 31 acts on the water collecting plate 10 through the third connecting rod 32, so that the angle of the water collecting plate 10 is rotated. , the water collecting plate 10 can be rotated to an angle inclined downward by the adjustment unit, and when the equipment is idle, the water collecting plate 10 can be rotated to an angle parallel to the side of the water collecting tank 3, which is convenient for reducing the size of the equipment.

As shown in Figure 4, described rotating unit comprises bearing 33, round gear 34, air pump 35, cylinder 36, piston 37 and rack 38, and described bearing 33 and cylinder 36 are all fixed on the water collecting plate 10, and described bearing 33 is sleeved on the rotating rod 12, the circular gear 34 is fixed on the rotating rod 12, the air pump 35 is electrically connected to the PLC, the air pump 35 communicates with the cylinder 36, and one end of the piston 37 is arranged in the cylinder 36 , the rack 38 is fixed on the other end of the piston 37, and the rack 38 is meshed with the circular gear 34.

PLC controls the start of the air pump 35 to change the air pressure in the cylinder 36, so that the piston 37 drives the rack 38 to move. When the rack 38 moves, it acts on the circular gear 34, causing the circular gear 34 to rotate, and then drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate.

As shown in Figure 5, the closed assembly includes a fourth motor 39, a turntable 40, a drive rod 41 and a drive frame 42, the fourth motor 39 is fixed in the water collection tank 3, and the fourth motor 39 is electrically connected to the PLC , the fourth motor 39 is in transmission connection with the turntable 40, the drive rod 41 is fixed at a place away from the center of the turntable 40, the drive rod 41 is located inside the drive frame 42, and the drive frame 42 is fixed on the connecting rod 13 top.

PLC controls the start of the fourth motor 39 to drive the turntable 40 to rotate, so that the drive rod 41 rotates on the axis of the turntable 40, the height of the drive rod 41 changes, and the drive rod 41 acts on the inner wall of the drive frame 42, thereby driving the drive frame 42 Move in the vertical direction, and then drive the blocking block 14 to move through the connecting rod 13, so as to realize the opening and closing of the drain port.

As preferably, in order to realize the smooth movement of the drive frame 42, the two ends of the drive frame 42 are provided with a slip ring 43 and a slide rail 44, the slip ring 43 is fixed on the drive frame 42, and the shape of the slide rail 44 is U-shaped, the two ends of the slide rail 44 are fixed on the inner wall of the water collection tank 3 , and the slide ring 43 is sleeved on the slide rail 44 . The slide rail 44 is fixed on the inner wall of the water collecting tank 3, so that the moving track of the slip ring 43 is fixed, so that the driving frame 42 keeps moving smoothly.

Preferably, in order to detect the rainwater liquid level in the water collection tank 3, a liquid level sensor 45 is further provided in the water collection tank 3, and the liquid level sensor 45 is electrically connected to the PLC. The liquid level in the water collection tank 3 is detected by the liquid level sensor 45, and the liquid level data is fed back to the PLC. When the PLC detects that the liquid level data reaches a certain value, the PLC controls the closed component to drive the blocking block 14 to move upward, and uses the drain port to Drainage is convenient for power generation. When the drainage is finished, the PLC controls the sealing assembly to drive the blocking block 14 to move downwards to block the drain port and facilitate water storage.

When the hydroelectric power generation equipment is in operation, the first lifting assembly drives the supporting plate 8 to move upwards, and the second lifting assembly drives the lifting plate 2 to move upwards, realizing the second upward movement of the water collection tank 3 and greatly increasing the water collection tank 3 The height is convenient for the rainwater in the water collection tank 3 to have greater gravitational potential energy, so that more potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy of rainwater during drainage, which is convenient for increasing the speed of the blade 7 and the rotating shaft 6, and strengthening the power generation of the generator 5 Capability, not only that, after the water collecting plate 10 is driven upward by the adjustment unit, the extension plate 11 is driven by the shrinking unit to expand, so that the rainwater falling on the water collecting plate 10 and the extension plate 11 enters the water collecting tank 3, and the collection of rainwater is strengthened The capacity is convenient for rapid water storage and improves power generation efficiency.

Compared with the prior art, the hydropower equipment suitable for rainy belts drives the lifting plate 2 to move upward through the lifting mechanism, which greatly increases the height of the water collection tank 3, so that the rainwater in the water collection tank 3 has more potential energy to be converted into kinetic energy. , impact the blades 7, increase the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 6, thereby enhancing the power generation capacity, compared with the existing lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism makes the lifting range of the lifting plate 2 wider through secondary lifting, not only that, but also realizes The fast water storage of the water collecting tank 3 is convenient to strengthen the power generation capacity of the equipment, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment. Compared with the existing water collecting mechanism, the structure of the water collecting mechanism is flexible, and through the rotation of the extension plate 11, the The catchment range increases the ability to collect rainwater.

Inspired by the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention, through the above-mentioned description content, relevant workers can make various changes and modifications within the scope of not departing from the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content in the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A hydroelectric power generation device suitable for rainy belts, characterized in that it comprises a base (1), a lifting plate (2), a lifting mechanism, a water collecting tank (3), a water collecting mechanism, a generator (5) and a controller (4), the generator (5) and the controller (4) are all arranged on the top of the base (1), the controller (4) is provided with a PLC, and the generator (5) includes a generator ( 5), a rotating shaft (6) and several blades (7), the generator (5) is fixed above the base (1), the rotating shaft (6) is connected with the generator (5), and the blades (7) The circumferential direction is evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (6), the lifting plate (2) is located above the base (1), the lifting mechanism is connected to the lifting plate (2), and the water collection tank (3) is fixed on the lifting the top of the plate (2); The lifting mechanism includes a first lifting assembly, a supporting plate (8) and a second lifting assembly, the center of the supporting plate (8) and the center of the lifting plate (2) are provided with through holes, the first The lifting assembly includes four first lifting units, and the four first lifting units are respectively located at the four corners of the pallet (8), and the second lifting assembly includes four second lifting units, and the four second lifting units are respectively located at the four corners of the pallet (8). Above the four sides of the plate (8), the first lifting unit is in transmission connection with the pallet (8), and the second lifting unit is in transmission connection with the lifting plate (2); The water collecting mechanism includes four water collecting assemblies, the four water collecting assemblies are respectively located on the four sides of the water collecting box (3), and the water collecting assemblies include side plates (9), water collecting plates (10), direction adjustment , contraction unit and extension plate (11), the side plate (9) is fixed on the water collection tank (3), the water collection plate (10) is hinged with the side plate (9), and the direction adjustment unit and the water collection The plate (10) is connected by transmission, the direction adjustment unit is located on the side of the water collection plate (10) close to the water collection tank (3), the direction adjustment unit is in transmission connection with the water collection plate (10), and the shrinkage unit is set On the water collecting plate (10), the telescopic unit is connected to the extension plate (11) in transmission, and the telescopic unit includes a rotating rod (12) and two rotating units, and the two rotating units are respectively located at the ends of the rotating rod (12). At both ends, the rotating unit is connected in transmission with the rotating rod (12), and the extension plate (11) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (12); The water collection box (3) is provided with a closed assembly, a connecting rod (13), a blocking block (14) and a drain, and the drain is located at the center of the bottom in the water collection box (3), and the closed assembly and The top of the connecting rod (13) is connected by transmission, the shape of the blocking block (14) is conical, the blocking block (14) is located above the drain hole, and the bottom surface of the blocking block (14) is fixed on the connecting rod ( 13) The bottom end. 2. The hydropower equipment applicable to rainy belts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first lifting unit comprises a first motor (15), a drive wheel (16), a backguy (17), a vertical rod ( 18) and fixed pulley (19), described fixed pulley (19) is arranged on the top of base (1) by vertical bar (18), and described first motor (15) is fixed on the top of base (1), described The first motor (15) is electrically connected with the PLC, and the first motor (15) is connected to the driving wheel (16) in transmission, and one end of the backguy (17) is arranged on the driving wheel (16), and the backguy (17) ) is connected with supporting plate (8) by fixed pulley (19). 3. The hydropower equipment suitable for rainy belts as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the first lifting unit also includes a projection (20) and a fixed rod (21), and the projection (20) passes through The fixed rod (21) is fixed above the base (1), and the supporting plate (8) is sheathed on the fixed rod (21). 4. The hydroelectric power generation equipment suitable for rainy belts as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second lifting unit comprises a drive unit and two telescopic units, and the two telescopic units are respectively located on two sides of the second drive shaft unit. side, the telescopic unit includes a slider (22), a fixed block (23), a telescopic frame (24) and two first connecting rods (25), and the two sides of the bottom end of the telescopic frame (24) are respectively connected with the fixed The ring and the slide block (22) are hinged, the two sides of the top of the telescopic frame (24) are respectively hinged with the lifting plate (2) through two first connecting rods (25), and the fixed block (23) is fixed on the bracket above the plate (8). 5. The hydroelectric power generation equipment suitable for rainy belts as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, the drive unit comprises a second motor (26), a first bevel gear (27) and two power units, the first The second motor (26) is fixed on the top of the supporting plate (8), the second motor (26) is electrically connected to the PLC, the second motor (26) is connected to the first bevel gear (27) in transmission, and the two power The units are respectively located on both sides of the first bevel gear (27), and the power unit corresponds to the telescopic unit one by one. The power unit includes a second bevel gear (28) and a screw mandrel (29), and the screw mandrel (29 ) is arranged in the fixed block (23), the other end of the screw mandrel (29) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (28), and the second bevel gear (28) is connected with the first bevel gear (27) meshing, the slider (22) is sheathed on the screw mandrel (29), and the connection between the slider (22) and the screw mandrel (29) is provided with a thread matched with the screw mandrel (29). 6. The hydropower equipment suitable for rainy belts according to claim 1, characterized in that, the steering unit includes a third motor (30), a second connecting rod (31) and a third connecting rod (32) , the third motor (30) is fixed on the water collection tank (3), the third motor (30) is electrically connected to the PLC, and the third motor (30) is in transmission connection with the second connecting rod (31), The second connecting rod (31) is hinged to the water collecting plate (10) through the third connecting rod (32). 7. The hydropower equipment applicable to rainy belts as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, said rotating unit comprises a bearing (33), a circular gear (34), an air pump (35), a cylinder (36), a piston ( 37) and tooth rack (38), described bearing (33) and cylinder (36) are all fixed on the water collecting plate (10), and described bearing (33) is sleeved on the rotating bar (12), and described circle Gear (34) is fixed on the rotating rod (12), and described air pump (35) is electrically connected with PLC, and described air pump (35) communicates with cylinder (36), and one end of described piston (37) is arranged on cylinder (36) ), the rack (38) is fixed on the other end of the piston (37), and the rack (38) meshes with the circular gear (34). 8. The hydroelectric power generation equipment suitable for rainy belts according to claim 1, characterized in that, the closed assembly includes a fourth motor (39), a turntable (40), a drive rod (41) and a drive frame (42) , the fourth motor (39) is fixed in the water collection tank (3), the fourth motor (39) is electrically connected to the PLC, the fourth motor (39) is connected to the turntable (40), and the drive Rod (41) is fixed on the turntable (40) far away from the center of circle, and described driving rod (41) is positioned at the inner side of driving frame (42), and described driving frame (42) is fixed on the top of connecting rod (13). 9. The hydropower equipment applicable to rainy belts as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that, the two ends of the drive frame (42) are provided with slip rings (43) and slide rails (44), and the slip rings (43) is fixed on the driving frame (42), and the shape of the slide rail (44) is U-shaped, and the two ends of the slide rail (44) are fixed on the inner wall of the water collection box (3), and the slide ring (43) is sleeved on the slide rail (44). 10. The hydroelectric power generation equipment suitable for rainy belts as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, a liquid level sensor (45) is also provided in the water collecting tank (3), and the liquid level sensor (45) is connected with the PLC electrical connection.