CN108869153A - A kind of hydro-electric power generating equipment suitable for rainy band - Google Patents
A kind of hydro-electric power generating equipment suitable for rainy band Download PDFInfo
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- CN108869153A CN108869153A CN201810805518.0A CN201810805518A CN108869153A CN 108869153 A CN108869153 A CN 108869153A CN 201810805518 A CN201810805518 A CN 201810805518A CN 108869153 A CN108869153 A CN 108869153A
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- fixed
- unit
- motor
- header tank
- hydro
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B15/00—Controlling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of hydro-electric power generating equipments suitable for rainy band,Including pedestal,Lifter plate,Elevating mechanism,Header tank,Water collection agencies,Power generation mechanism and controller,Elevating mechanism includes the first lifting assembly,Supporting plate and the second lifting assembly,First lifting assembly includes four the first lifting units,Second lifting assembly includes four the second lifting units,Water collection agencies include four collection water assemblies,Collecting water assembly includes side plate,Water collection sheet,Tuning unit,Shrink unit and extension board,Telescopic unit includes rotating bar and two rotating units,The hydro-electric power generating equipment for being suitable for rainy band drives lifter plate to move up by elevating mechanism,Increase considerably the height of header tank,There are more potential energy to switch to kinetic energy convenient for the rainwater in header tank,Impact blade,Improve shaft revolving speed,To reinforce generating capacity,Moreover,The quick water storage of header tank is realized by water collection agencies,Convenient for reinforcing the generating capacity of equipment,To improve the practicability of equipment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water generating apparatus field, in particular to a kind of hydro-electric power generating equipment suitable for rainy band.
Background technique
The basic principle of hydro-electric power generating equipment is using the height of water, and cooperation hydrogenerator generates electric power, that is, benefit
It can switch to the mechanical energy of water wheels, then with the position of water with mechanical energy pushing generator, to obtain electric power.Scientists are with this water level
The natural endowment of drop, effective use stream power engineering and mechanical-physical etc., meticulously collocation are for people to use honest and clean to improve generated energy
Valence and free of contamination electric power.
But existing hydro-electric power generating equipment is mostly using the water source flowed on ground as power, and be unable to fully utilize rainfall
It generates electricity, especially in some rainy band areas, rainfall frequent occurrence, these rainwater are fallen from above, and have certain gesture
Can, if the natural money energy of these rainwater can be made full use of, a kind of new pollution-free power-generating mode will be provided for people, subtracted simultaneously
The electricity consumption burden of light people.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it provides a kind of suitable for rainy band
Hydro-electric power generating equipment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of hydroelectric generation suitable for rainy band is set
It is standby, including pedestal, lifter plate, elevating mechanism, header tank, water collection agencies, power generation mechanism and controller, the power generation mechanism and control
Device processed is arranged at the top of pedestal, is equipped with PLC in the controller, and the power generation mechanism includes generator, shaft and several
Blade, the generator are fixed on the top of pedestal, and the shaft is connect with generator, and the blade, which is circumferentially evenly distributed on, to be turned
The periphery of axis, the lifter plate are located at the top of pedestal, and the elevating mechanism and lifter plate are sequentially connected, and the header tank is fixed
In the top of lifter plate；
The elevating mechanism includes the first lifting assembly, supporting plate and the second lifting assembly, at the center of the supporting plate and liter
It drops and is equipped with through-hole at the center of plate, first lifting assembly includes four the first lifting units, four the first lifting units
The four corners of supporting plate are located at, second lifting assembly includes four the second lifting units, four the second lifting units point
Not Wei Yu supporting plate four sides top, first lifting unit and supporting plate be sequentially connected, second lifting unit and lifting
Plate transmission connection；
The water collection agencies include four collection water assemblies, and four collection water assemblies are located at four sides of header tank, the collection
Water assembly includes that side plate, water collection sheet, tuning unit, contraction unit and extension board, the side plate are fixed on header tank, the collection
Water plate and side plate are hinged, and the tuning unit and water collection sheet are sequentially connected, and the tuning unit is located at the close of water collection sheet and catchments
The side of case, the tuning unit and water collection sheet are sequentially connected, and the contraction unit is arranged on water collection sheet, the telescopic unit
It is sequentially connected with extension board, the telescopic unit includes rotating bar and two rotating units, and two rotating units, which are located at, to be turned
The both ends of lever, the rotating unit and rotating bar are sequentially connected, and the extension board is fixedly connected with rotating bar；
Closed component, connecting rod, sprue and discharge outlet are equipped in the header tank, the discharge outlet is located in header tank
At the center of bottom, the top of the closed component and connecting rod is sequentially connected, and the shape of the sprue is cone, described stifled
Block is located at the top of drainage hole, and the bottom surface of the sprue is fixed on the bottom end of connecting rod.
Preferably, first lifting unit includes first motor, driving wheel, bracing wire, erects in order to drive supporting plate to go up and down
The top of pedestal is arranged in by vertical bar for bar and fixed pulley, the fixed pulley, and the first motor is fixed on the top of pedestal, institute
It states first motor to be electrically connected with PLC, the first motor and driving wheel are sequentially connected, and one end of the bracing wire is arranged in driving wheel
On, the other end of the bracing wire is connect by fixed pulley with supporting plate.
Preferably, first lifting unit further includes convex block and fixed link, institute for the moving direction of fixed pallet
The top that convex block is fixed on pedestal by fixed link is stated, the supporting plate is set in fixed link.
Preferably, second lifting unit includes that driving unit and two are flexible single in order to drive lifter plate to go up and down
Member, two telescopic units are located at the two sides of the second driving axle unit, and the telescopic unit includes sliding block, fixed block, stretches
Frame and two first connecting rods, the two sides of the bottom end of the expansion bracket are hinged with fixed ring and sliding block respectively, the top of the expansion bracket
The two sides at end pass through two first connecting rods respectively and lifter plate is hinged, and the fixed block is fixed on the top of supporting plate.
Preferably, the driving unit includes the second motor, first bevel gear and two in order to drive expansion bracket flexible
Power unit, second motor are fixed on the top of supporting plate, and second motor is electrically connected with PLC, second motor with
First bevel gear transmission connection, two power units are located at the two sides of first bevel gear, the power unit and flexible list
Member corresponds, and the power unit includes second bevel gear and screw rod, and one end of the screw rod is arranged in fixed block, described
The other end of screw rod is fixedly connected with second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is engaged with first bevel gear, and the sliding block is arranged
On screw rod, the sliding block be equipped with the junction of screw rod and the matched screw thread of screw rod.
Preferably, in order to adjust the direction of water collection sheet, the tuning unit includes third motor, second connecting rod and third
Connecting rod, the third motor are fixed on header tank, and the third motor is electrically connected with PLC, and the third motor and second connects
Bar transmission connection, the second connecting rod are hinged by third connecting rod and water collection sheet.
Preferably, the rotating unit includes bearing, Knucle-gear, air pump, cylinder, work in order to drive rotating bar to rotate
Plug and rack gear, the bearing and cylinder are each attached on water collection sheet, and the bearing is set in rotating bar, and the Knucle-gear is fixed
In rotating bar, the air pump is electrically connected with PLC, and the air pump is connected to cylinder, and one end of the piston is arranged in cylinder,
The rack gear is fixed on the other end of piston, and the rack gear is engaged with Knucle-gear.
Preferably, in order to control the either on or off of discharge outlet, the closed component includes the 4th motor, turntable, driving
Bar and driving frame, the 4th motor is fixed in header tank, and the 4th motor is electrically connected with PLC, the 4th motor and
Turntable transmission connection, the drive rod are fixed on the separate the center point of turntable, and the drive rod is located at the inside of driving frame, described
Driving frame is fixed on the top of connecting rod.
Preferably, the steady movement in order to realize driving frame, the both ends of the driving frame are equipped with slip ring and sliding rail, described
Slip ring is fixed on driving frame, and the shape of the sliding rail is U-shaped, and the both ends of the sliding rail are fixed on the inner wall of header tank, institute
Slip ring is stated to be set on sliding rail.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with liquid level sensor in the header tank in order to detect the rainwater liquid level in header tank, it is described
Liquid level sensor is electrically connected with PLC.
The invention has the advantages that lifter plate should be driven by elevating mechanism suitable for the hydro-electric power generating equipment of rainy band
It moves up, increases considerably the height of header tank, there are more potential energy to switch to kinetic energy convenient for the rainwater in header tank, impact leaf
Piece improves shaft revolving speed, to reinforce generating capacity, compared with existing elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism by secondary lifting,
So that the range of lifter plate is wider, moreover, the quick water storage of header tank is realized by water collection agencies, convenient for reinforcing setting
Standby generating capacity, so that the practicability of equipment is improved, compared with existing water collection agencies, the water collection agencies flexible structure,
And by the rotation of extension board, catchment area is expanded, increases the ability for collecting rainwater.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the hydro-electric power generating equipment suitable for rainy band of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the elevating mechanism of the hydro-electric power generating equipment suitable for rainy band of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the second lifting assembly of the hydro-electric power generating equipment suitable for rainy band of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the water collection agencies of the hydro-electric power generating equipment suitable for rainy band of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of the header tank of the hydro-electric power generating equipment suitable for rainy band of the invention；
In figure：1. pedestal, 2. lifter plates, 3. header tanks, 4. controllers, 5. generators, 6. shafts, 7. blades, 8. supporting plates,
9. side plate, 10. water collection sheets, 11. extension boards, 12. rotating bars, 13. connecting rods, 14. sprues, 15. first motors, 16. driving wheels,
17. bracing wire, 18. vertical bars, 19. fixed pulleys, 20. convex blocks, 21. fixed links, 22. sliding blocks, 23. fixed blocks, 24. expansion brackets, 25.
One connecting rod, 26. second motors, 27. first bevel gears, 28. second bevel gears, 29. screw rods, 30. third motors, 31. second connect
Bar, 32. third connecting rods, 33. bearings, 34. Knucle-gears, 35. air pumps, 36. cylinders, 37. pistons, 38. rack gears, 39. the 4th motors,
40. turntable, 41. drive rods, 42. driving frames, 43. slip rings, 44. sliding rails, 45. liquid level sensors.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of hydro-electric power generating equipment suitable for rainy band, including pedestal 1, lifter plate 2, elevating mechanism,
Header tank 3, water collection agencies, generator 5 and controller 4, the generator 5 and controller 4 are arranged at the top of pedestal 1, institute
It states and is equipped with PLC in controller 4, the generator 5 includes generator 5, shaft 6 and several blades 7, and the generator 5 is fixed on
The top of pedestal 1, the shaft 6 are connect with generator 5, the circumferential periphery for being evenly distributed on shaft 6 of the blade 7, the liter
Drop plate 2 is located at the top of pedestal 1, and the elevating mechanism and lifter plate 2 are sequentially connected, and the header tank 3 is fixed on lifter plate 2
Top；
When the hydro-electric power generating equipment is generated electricity using rainfall, equipment operation is operated by controller 4, so that elevating mechanism band
Dynamic lifter plate 2 moves up, to increase the height of header tank 3, by water collection agencies by large-scale rainwater-collecting into catchmenting
In case 3, downward draining is then concentrated by header tank 3 again, the water impact blade 7 of discharge drives shaft 6 to rotate, to generator 5
It does work, to realize hydroelectric generation.
As shown in Fig. 2, the elevating mechanism includes the first lifting assembly, supporting plate 8 and the second lifting assembly, the supporting plate 8
Center at and the center of lifter plate 2 at be equipped with through-hole, first lifting assembly includes four the first lifting units, four
First lifting unit is located at the four corners of supporting plate 8, and second lifting assembly includes four the second lifting units, and four the
Two lifting units are located at the top of four sides of supporting plate 8, and first lifting unit and supporting plate 8 are sequentially connected, and described second
Lifting unit and lifter plate 2 are sequentially connected；
When elevating mechanism is run, supporting plate 8 is driven to move up by four the first lifting units first, and rear supporting plate 8 four
The top of side drives lifter plate 2 to move up, to realize the secondary rising of lifter plate 2, greatly by four the second lifting units
Amplitude increases the height of header tank 3, so that the rainwater in header tank 3 has bigger potential energy, when being drained, these gesture
The mechanical energy of rainwater can be changed into, so that rainwater impacts downwards blade 7, make blade 7 that there is higher revolving speed, to improve hair
The generating capacity of motor 5.
As shown in figure 4, the water collection agencies include four collection water assemblies, four collection water assemblies are located at header tank 3
Four sides, the collection water assembly include side plate 9, water collection sheet 10, tuning unit, shrink unit and extension board 11, and the side plate 9 is fixed
On header tank 3, the water collection sheet 10 and side plate 9 are hinged, and the tuning unit and water collection sheet 10 are sequentially connected, the tuning list
Member is located at the side of the close header tank 3 of water collection sheet 10, and the tuning unit and water collection sheet 10 are sequentially connected, the contraction unit
It is arranged on water collection sheet 10, the telescopic unit and extension board 11 are sequentially connected, and the telescopic unit includes rotating bar 12 and two
A rotating unit, two rotating units are located at the both ends of rotating bar 12, and the rotating unit and rotating bar 12 are sequentially connected,
The extension board 11 is fixedly connected with rotating bar 12；
After header tank 3 moves up, the assembly operating that catchments of 3 four side of header tank drives collection by tuning unit first
Water plate 10 is rotated up, so that the angle of the rotation of water collection sheet 10 diagonally downward, then, two rotating units fortune on water collection sheet 10
Row drives shaft 6 to rotate half of circumference, so that the extension board 11 being initially positioned on water collection sheet 10 turns to the separate of water collection sheet 10
One end of side plate 9, when rainfall occurs, in addition to part rainwater is directly beaten in header tank 3, the surrounding of header tank 3, by water collection sheet
10 and extension board 11 collect rainwater so that rainwater slides into header tank 3 downwards along extension board 11 and water collection sheet 10, thus greatly
Amplitude increases the water-collecting capacity of equipment, and rainwater is quickly collected convenient for header tank 3 for generating electricity.
As shown in figure 5, being equipped with closed component, connecting rod 13, sprue 14 and discharge outlet, the draining in the header tank 3
Mouth is located at the center of the bottom in header tank 3, and the top of the closed component and connecting rod 13 is sequentially connected, the sprue 14
Shape be cone, the sprue 14 is located at the top of drainage hole, and the bottom surface of the sprue 14 is fixed on the bottom of connecting rod 13
End.
It is equipped with discharge outlet at the center of the bottom of header tank 3, sprue 14 can be driven by connecting rod 13 using closed component
It is gone up and down, when sprue 14 moves down, after sprue 14 blocks discharge outlet, rainwater is accumulated in header tank 3, when rainwater liquid level
After reaching a certain height, closed component drives sprue 14 to move up by connecting rod 13, so that discharge outlet is exposed, convenient for catchmenting
Rainwater in case 3 is flowed downward by discharge outlet, by the blade 7 on the through-hole surge generator 5 on supporting plate 8 and lifter plate 2,
Realize power generation.
As shown in Fig. 2, first lifting unit includes first motor 15, driving wheel 16, bracing wire 17, vertical bar 18 and slides calmly
The top of pedestal 1 is arranged in by vertical bar 18 for wheel 19, the fixed pulley 19, and the first motor 15 is fixed on the top of pedestal 1,
The first motor 15 is electrically connected with PLC, and the first motor 15 is sequentially connected with driving wheel 16, and one end of the bracing wire 17 is set
It sets on driving wheel 16, the other end of the bracing wire 17 is connect by fixed pulley 19 with supporting plate 8.
PLC controls first motor 15 and starts, and driving wheel 16 is driven to rotate, so that bracing wire 17 is tightened or loosened, works as bracing wire
When 17 tightening, bracing wire 17 pulls supporting plate 8 by the fixed pulley 19 on vertical bar 18, so that supporting plate 8 moves up.
Preferably, first lifting unit further includes convex block 20 and fixed link for the moving direction of fixed pallet 8
21, the convex block 20 is fixed on the top of pedestal 1 by fixed link 21, and the supporting plate 8 is set in fixed link 21.Utilize fixation
Fixed link 21 on pedestal 1 passes through supporting plate 8, so that supporting plate 8 is moved when mobile along the axis of fixed link 21, by convex
Block 20 prevents supporting plate 8 to be detached from fixed link 21, to ensure that the steady movement of supporting plate 8.
As shown in figure 3, second lifting unit includes driving unit and two telescopic units, two telescopic unit difference
Positioned at the two sides of the second driving axle unit, the telescopic unit includes sliding block 22, fixed block 23, expansion bracket 24 and two first companies
Bar 25, the two sides of the bottom end of the expansion bracket 24 are hinged with fixed ring and sliding block 22 respectively, and the two of the top of the expansion bracket 24
Side passes through two first connecting rods 25 respectively and lifter plate 2 is hinged, and the fixed block 23 is fixed on the top of supporting plate 8.
When second lifting unit is run, acted on the telescopic unit of two sides by driving unit, so that in telescopic unit
To fixed block 23 close to movement, the distance between sliding block 22 and fixed block 23 reduce sliding block 22, so that expansion bracket 24 occurs
Flexible, the length of expansion bracket 24 increases, and expansion bracket 24 is acted on lifter plate 2 by two first connecting rods 25, make lifter plate 2 to
Upper movement.
Preferably, the driving unit includes the second motor 26, first bevel gear 27 in order to drive expansion bracket 24 flexible
With two power units, second motor 26 is fixed on the top of supporting plate 8, and second motor 26 is electrically connected with PLC, described
Second motor 26 is sequentially connected with first bevel gear 27, and two power units are located at the two sides of first bevel gear 27, described
Power unit and telescopic unit correspond, and the power unit includes second bevel gear 28 and screw rod 29, the screw rod 29
One end is arranged in fixed block 23, and the other end of the screw rod 29 is fixedly connected with second bevel gear 28, the second bevel gear
28 engage with first bevel gear 27, and the sliding block 22 is set on screw rod 29, and the sliding block 22 is set with the junction of screw rod 29
Have and the matched screw thread of screw rod 29.
PLC controls the starting of the second motor 26, drives first bevel gear 27 to rotate, first bevel gear 27, which acts on, to be engaged with
Second bevel gear 28 on so that second bevel gear 28 and screw rod 29 are rotated, the screw rod 29 of rotation is existed by threaded function
On sliding block 22, so that sliding block 22 is moved along the axis of screw rod 29, to change between sliding block 22 and fixed block 23
Distance, so that expansion bracket 24 stretches.
As shown in figure 4, the tuning unit includes third motor 30, second connecting rod 31 and third connecting rod 32, the third
Motor 30 is fixed on header tank 3, and the third motor 30 is electrically connected with PLC, and the third motor 30 is passed with second connecting rod 31
Dynamic connection, the second connecting rod 31 are hinged by third connecting rod 32 and water collection sheet 10.
PLC controls third motor 30 and starts, and second connecting rod 31 is driven to rotate, and second connecting rod 31 is acted on by third connecting rod 32
On water collection sheet 10, so that the angle of water collection sheet 10 rotates, it, can be by tuning unit by 10 turns of water collection sheet when needing to catchment
Water collection sheet 10 can be turned to the angle parallel with the side of header tank 3 when the idleness of equipment by moving to angle diagonally downward,
Convenient for reducing the figure of equipment.
As shown in figure 4, the rotating unit includes bearing 33, Knucle-gear 34, air pump 35, cylinder 36, piston 37 and rack gear
38, the bearing 33 and cylinder 36 are each attached on water collection sheet 10, and the bearing 33 is set in rotating bar 12, the Knucle-gear
34 are fixed in rotating bar 12, and the air pump 35 is electrically connected with PLC, and the air pump 35 is connected to cylinder 36, the piston 37
One end is arranged in cylinder 36, and the rack gear 38 is fixed on the other end of piston 37, and the rack gear 38 is engaged with Knucle-gear 34.
PLC controls air pump 35 and starts, and changes the air pressure in cylinder 36, so that piston 37 is moved with carry-over bar 38, tooth
It when item 38 is mobile, acts on Knucle-gear 34, so that Knucle-gear 34 rotates, and then rotating bar 12 is driven to rotate.
As shown in figure 5, the closed component includes the 4th motor 39, turntable 40, drive rod 41 and driving frame 42, described the
Four motors 39 are fixed in header tank 3, and the 4th motor 39 is electrically connected with PLC, and the 4th motor 39 is driven with turntable 40
Connection, the drive rod 41 are fixed on the separate the center point of turntable 40, and the drive rod 41 is located at the inside of driving frame 42, described
Driving frame 42 is fixed on the top of connecting rod 13.
PLC controls the starting of the 4th motor 39, drives turntable 40 to rotate, so that drive rod 41 is revolved with the axis of turntable 40
Turn, the height of drive rod 41 changes, and drive rod 41 acts on the inner wall of driving frame 42, to drive driving frame 42 perpendicular
Histogram moves up, and then drives sprue 14 mobile by connecting rod 13, realizes the either on or off of discharge outlet.
Preferably, the steady movement in order to realize driving frame 42, the both ends of the driving frame 42 are equipped with slip ring 43 and slide
Rail 44, the slip ring 43 are fixed on driving frame 42, and the shape of the sliding rail 44 is U-shaped, and the both ends of the sliding rail 44 are fixed on
On the inner wall of header tank 3, the slip ring 43 is set on sliding rail 44.Sliding rail 44 is fixed on the inner wall of header tank 3, so that sliding
The motion track of ring 43 has obtained fixation, to make the movement for driving 42 held stationary of frame.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with liquid level sensor 45 in the header tank 3 in order to detect the rainwater liquid level in header tank 3,
The liquid level sensor 45 is electrically connected with PLC.The liquid level in header tank 3 is detected by liquid level sensor 45, and by liquid level data
PLC is fed back to, after PLC detects that liquid level data reaches certain value, PLC control closed component drives sprue 14 to move up,
It is drained using discharge outlet, convenient for power generation, after draining, PLC control closed component drives sprue 14 to move down, and blocks up
Firmly discharge outlet is convenient for water storage.
When the hydro-electric power generating equipment is run, supporting plate 8 is driven to move up by the first lifting assembly, then by the second lifting group
Part drives lifter plate 2 to move up, and realizes the secondary of header tank 3 and moves up, has increased considerably the height of header tank 3, be convenient for
Rainwater in header tank 3 has biggish gravitional force, so that more potential energy can be converted to rainwater when being drained
Kinetic energy, convenient for improving the revolving speed of blade 7 and shaft 6, the generating capacity for reinforcing generator 5 moreover passes through tuning unit band
After dynamic water collection sheet 10 is rotated up, extension board 11 is driven to be unfolded by contraction unit, so that falling on water collection sheet 10 and extension board 11
Rainwater enter in header tank 3, reinforce collect rainwater ability, be convenient for quick water storage, improve generating efficiency.
Compared with prior art, should suitable for rainy band hydro-electric power generating equipment by elevating mechanism drive lifter plate 2 to
Upper movement increases considerably the height of header tank 3, has more potential energy to switch to kinetic energy convenient for the rainwater in header tank 3, impacts leaf
Piece 7 improves 6 revolving speed of shaft, to reinforce generating capacity, compared with existing elevating mechanism, which passes through secondary liter
Drop moreover, the quick water storage of header tank 3 is realized by water collection agencies, is convenient for so that the range of lifter plate 2 is wider
Reinforce the generating capacity of equipment, so that the practicability of equipment is improved, compared with existing water collection agencies, the water collection agencies structure
Flexibly, and by the rotation of extension board 11, catchment area is expanded, increases the ability for collecting rainwater.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydro-electric power generating equipment suitable for rainy band, which is characterized in that including pedestal (1), lifter plate (2), elevator
Structure, header tank (3), water collection agencies, generator (5) and controller (4), the generator (5) and controller (4) are arranged at bottom
The top of seat (1), the controller (4) is interior to be equipped with PLC, and the generator (5) includes generator (5), shaft (6) and if cured leaf
Piece (7), the generator (5) are fixed on the top of pedestal (1), and the shaft (6) connect with generator (5), the blade (7)
It is circumferentially evenly distributed on the periphery of shaft (6), the lifter plate (2) is located at the top of pedestal (1), the elevating mechanism and lifting
Plate (2) transmission connection, the header tank (3) are fixed on the top of lifter plate (2)；
The elevating mechanism includes the first lifting assembly, supporting plate (8) and the second lifting assembly, at the center of the supporting plate (8) with
Through-hole is equipped at the center of lifter plate (2), first lifting assembly includes four the first lifting units, four first liftings
Unit is located at the four corners of supporting plate (8), and second lifting assembly includes four the second lifting units, four second liftings
Unit is located at the top of four sides of supporting plate (8), and first lifting unit and supporting plate (8) are sequentially connected, and described second liter
It drops unit and lifter plate (2) is sequentially connected；
The water collection agencies include four collection water assemblies, and four collection water assemblies are located at four sides of header tank (3), described to catchment
Component includes that side plate (9), water collection sheet (10), tuning unit, contraction unit and extension board (11), the side plate (9) are fixed on collection
On water tank (3), hingedly, the tuning unit and water collection sheet (10) are sequentially connected, the tune for the water collection sheet (10) and side plate (9)
It is located at the side of the close header tank (3) of water collection sheet (10) to unit, the tuning unit and water collection sheet (10) are sequentially connected, institute
It states and shrinks unit setting on water collection sheet (10), the telescopic unit and extension board (11) are sequentially connected, the telescopic unit packet
Rotating bar (12) and two rotating units are included, two rotating units are located at the both ends of rotating bar (12), the rotating unit
It is sequentially connected with rotating bar (12), the extension board (11) is fixedly connected with rotating bar (12)；
Closed component, connecting rod (13), sprue (14) and discharge outlet are equipped in the header tank (3), the discharge outlet is located at collection
At the center of bottom in water tank (3), the top of the closed component and connecting rod (13) is sequentially connected, the sprue (14)
Shape is cone, and the sprue (14) is located at the top of drainage hole, and the bottom surface of the sprue (14) is fixed on connecting rod (13)
Bottom end.
2. being suitable for the hydro-electric power generating equipment of rainy band as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first lifting unit
Including first motor (15), driving wheel (16), bracing wire (17), vertical bar (18) and fixed pulley (19), the fixed pulley (19) passes through
Vertical bar (18) is arranged in the top of pedestal (1), and the first motor (15) is fixed on the top of pedestal (1), the first motor
(15) it is electrically connected with PLC, the first motor (15) and driving wheel (16) are sequentially connected, and one end setting of the bracing wire (17) exists
On driving wheel (16), the other end of the bracing wire (17) is connect by fixed pulley (19) with supporting plate (8).
3. being suitable for the hydro-electric power generating equipment of rainy band as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first lifting unit
It further include convex block (20) and fixed link (21), the convex block (20) is fixed on the top of pedestal (1) by fixed link (21), described
Supporting plate (8) is set on fixed link (21).
4. being suitable for the hydro-electric power generating equipment of rainy band as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second lifting unit
Including driving unit and two telescopic units, two telescopic units are located at the two sides of the second driving axle unit, described flexible
Unit includes sliding block (22), fixed block (23), expansion bracket (24) and two first connecting rods (25), the bottom end of the expansion bracket (24)
Two sides respectively with fixed ring and sliding block (22) hingedly, the two sides on the top of the expansion bracket (24) pass through two first companies respectively
Hingedly, the fixed block (23) is fixed on the top of supporting plate (8) for bar (25) and lifter plate (2).
5. being suitable for the hydro-electric power generating equipment of rainy band as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the driving unit includes
Second motor (26), first bevel gear (27) and two power units, second motor (26) are fixed on the upper of supporting plate (8)
Side, second motor (26) are electrically connected with PLC, and second motor (26) and first bevel gear (27) are sequentially connected, and two
Power unit is located at the two sides of first bevel gear (27), and the power unit and telescopic unit correspond, the power
Unit includes second bevel gear (28) and screw rod (29), and one end setting of the screw rod (29) is in fixed block (23), the silk
The other end of bar (29) is fixedly connected with second bevel gear (28), and the second bevel gear (28) is nibbled with first bevel gear (27)
Close, the sliding block (22) is set on screw rod (29), the sliding block (22) be equipped with the junction of screw rod (29) and screw rod
(29) matched screw thread.
6. being suitable for the hydro-electric power generating equipment of rainy band as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the tuning unit includes
Third motor (30), second connecting rod (31) and third connecting rod (32), the third motor (30) are fixed on header tank (3), institute
It states third motor (30) to be electrically connected with PLC, the third motor (30) and second connecting rod (31) are sequentially connected, the second connecting rod
(31) hinged by third connecting rod (32) and water collection sheet (10).
7. being suitable for the hydro-electric power generating equipment of rainy band as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rotating unit includes
Bearing (33), Knucle-gear (34), air pump (35), cylinder (36), piston (37) and rack gear (38), the bearing (33) and cylinder
(36) it is each attached on water collection sheet (10), the bearing (33) is set on rotating bar (12), and the Knucle-gear (34) is fixed on
In rotating bar (12), the air pump (35) is electrically connected with PLC, and the air pump (35) is connected to cylinder (36), the piston (37)
One end setting in the cylinder (36), the rack gear (38) is fixed on the other end of piston (37), the rack gear (38) and knuckle-tooth
Take turns (34) engagement.
8. being suitable for the hydro-electric power generating equipment of rainy band as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the closed component includes
4th motor (39), turntable (40), drive rod (41) and driving frame (42), the 4th motor (39) are fixed on header tank (3)
Interior, the 4th motor (39) is electrically connected with PLC, and the 4th motor (39) and turntable (40) are sequentially connected, the drive rod
(41) it is fixed on the separate the center point of turntable (40), the drive rod (41) is located at the inside of driving frame (42), the driving frame
(42) it is fixed on the top of connecting rod (13).
9. being suitable for the hydro-electric power generating equipment of rainy band as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that driving frame (42)
Both ends are equipped with slip ring (43) and sliding rail (44), and the slip ring (43) is fixed in driving frame (42), the shape of the sliding rail (44)
Both ends for U-shaped, the sliding rail (44) are fixed on the inner wall of header tank (3), and the slip ring (43) is set on sliding rail (44).
10. being suitable for the hydro-electric power generating equipment of rainy band as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the header tank (3)
It is additionally provided with liquid level sensor (45), the liquid level sensor (45) is electrically connected with PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810805518.0A CN108869153A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of hydro-electric power generating equipment suitable for rainy band |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810805518.0A CN108869153A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of hydro-electric power generating equipment suitable for rainy band |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108869153A true CN108869153A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
ID=64303803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810805518.0A Withdrawn CN108869153A (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2018-07-20 | A kind of hydro-electric power generating equipment suitable for rainy band |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108869153A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109650651A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-19 | 佛山市玉凰生态环境科技有限公司 | Sewage disposal device |
| CN109649620A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-19 | 深圳市鸿盈鸿科技有限公司 | A kind of combined type spray pump propeller |
| CN110725771A (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-01-24 | 葛军 | Use convenient water and electricity device that generated energy is high |
| CN113079877A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-07-09 | 广州佩兰网络科技有限公司 | Plant climbing device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-20 CN CN201810805518.0A patent/CN108869153A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109649620A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-19 | 深圳市鸿盈鸿科技有限公司 | A kind of combined type spray pump propeller |
| CN109650651A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-19 | 佛山市玉凰生态环境科技有限公司 | Sewage disposal device |
| CN110725771A (en) * | 2019-10-26 | 2020-01-24 | 葛军 | Use convenient water and electricity device that generated energy is high |
| CN113079877A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-07-09 | 广州佩兰网络科技有限公司 | Plant climbing device |
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Application publication date: 20181123 |