CN110721040A - Assisted standing trolley with combined seat pan - Google Patents
Assisted standing trolley with combined seat pan Download PDFInfo
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- CN110721040A CN110721040A CN201911222567.2A CN201911222567A CN110721040A CN 110721040 A CN110721040 A CN 110721040A CN 201911222567 A CN201911222567 A CN 201911222567A CN 110721040 A CN110721040 A CN 110721040A
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- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/14—Standing-up or sitting-down aids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/04—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
- A61G5/1059—Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the height of the seat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1091—Cushions, seats or abduction devices
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种带有组合式座板的辅助站立小车,包括底架、安装在底架上的座板组件及上臂支架,在底架固定有支撑后轮和万向前轮,在底架上还固定有第一支撑立柱,上臂支架通过活动臂铰接在第一支撑立柱上,并由第一电动推杆驱动其摆动,上臂支架上设有腋窝支架和把手,老人起身站立时将其上肢支撑在腋窝支架上并手握把手,保持身体稳定,脚踩在底板上,带有左右座板的左组件和右组件向中间合拢,两块座板水平对应为老人提供坐立支撑,老人即可随小车进行移动。本发明能够辅助行动能力弱的老年人站立和移动,满足老年人进行室内外活动和身体锻炼的需求,从而减轻护理人员或者家人的劳动量,提高老年人的生活自理能力和生活质量。
The invention relates to an auxiliary standing trolley with a combined seat plate, which comprises a bottom frame, a seat plate assembly mounted on the bottom frame and an upper arm bracket. A first support column is also fixed on the upper arm bracket, the upper arm bracket is hinged on the first support column through the movable arm, and is driven by the first electric push rod to swing, and the upper arm bracket is provided with an armpit bracket and a handle. Support on the armpit bracket and hold the handle to keep the body stable, step on the bottom plate, the left and right components with the left and right seat plates are closed to the middle, and the two seat plates are horizontally corresponding to provide sitting support for the elderly. Can be moved with the trolley. The invention can assist the elderly with weak mobility to stand and move, meet the needs of the elderly for indoor and outdoor activities and physical exercise, thereby reducing the workload of nursing staff or family members, and improving the self-care ability and quality of life of the elderly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及助老设备的技术领域,特别涉及一种带有组合式座板的辅助站立小车。The invention relates to the technical field of old-age assistance equipment, in particular to an auxiliary standing trolley with a combined seat plate.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,社会文明程度的不断提升,关爱老年人和残疾人的呼声愈来愈高,由于老年人的身体机能逐渐下降,行走就变得越发困难,特别是对于那些由于疾病造成行动不便的老人来说,随着身体的衰老,老年人的体质越来越差,坐立行走都较为困难,特别是在起身站立时,腿部需要展开较大的角度,肌肉要克服较大的体重,肌肉承受的力要比行走时大得多,造成老人起身十分困难,甚至有些老人还需要在他人的辅助下才能起身站立,因此他们经常需要在家人的陪伴下,才能完成日常的生活起居,尤其对于那些乘坐轮椅的老人来说,长时间处于坐姿状态,长期缺乏站立、行走锻炼容易导致腿部肌肉萎缩,对老人的身体健康不利,因此需要老人适时起身摆脱轮椅进行适当的身体活动,同时在老人需要进行休息、入厕等必要的生理活动时,均需要起身站立,由于老人手脚不便且腿部乏力,独自起身离开轮椅相对困难且存在一定的安全风险,通常需要在他人的辅助下进行起身站立离开轮椅,但是老人身边不可能时刻都有人,且需要他人辅助终归是不方便,因此,现亟需一种辅助老人起身站立的装置。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and the continuous improvement of social civilization, the voice of caring for the elderly and the disabled is getting louder and louder. Due to the gradual decline of the physical function of the elderly, it becomes more and more difficult to walk, especially for those due to For the elderly who have difficulty in mobility due to diseases, as the body ages, the physical fitness of the elderly is getting worse and worse, and it is more difficult to sit, stand and walk, especially when standing up, the legs need to be spread out at a larger angle, and the muscles must be overcome. The larger the weight, the more force the muscles bear than when walking, making it very difficult for the elderly to get up, and even some elderly people need to be assisted by others to get up and stand, so they often need to be accompanied by their family members to complete their daily routines. Especially for those elderly people in wheelchairs, sitting in a sitting position for a long time, long-term lack of standing and walking exercises can easily lead to muscle atrophy in the legs, which is not good for the health of the elderly. Therefore, the elderly need to get up and get rid of the wheelchair in a timely manner. Physical activity, and at the same time, when the elderly need to rest, go to the toilet and other necessary physiological activities, they all need to stand up. Due to the inconvenience of the elderly and the weakness of the legs, it is relatively difficult to get up and leave the wheelchair alone and there are certain safety risks. Stand up and get out of the wheelchair with the assistance of the old man, but it is impossible for the old man to be surrounded by people all the time, and it is inconvenient to need the assistance of others. Therefore, a device for assisting the old man to stand up and stand is urgently needed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述问题,本发明提出一种带有组合式座板的辅助站立小车。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes an auxiliary standing trolley with a combined seat plate.
具体内容如下:带有组合式座板的辅助站立小车,包括底架、安装在底架上的座板组件及上臂支架,其特征是:The specific content is as follows: an auxiliary standing trolley with a combined seat plate, including a base frame, a seat plate assembly installed on the base frame, and an upper arm bracket, and is characterized by:
所述的底架上固定水平的底板,在底架的后端设有两个左右对称的支撑后轮,在底架的前端设有两个左右对称的万向前轮,在底架的后端的中部固定有斜向上伸出的第一支撑立柱,在第一支撑立柱的上端铰接有在竖直面内摆动的活动臂,活动臂的中段位置上铰接有第一电动推杆,第一电动推杆的固定杆的下端铰接在底架上,第一电动推杆的伸缩杆的自由端铰接在活动臂的中段位置,所述的上臂支架固定在活动臂的自由端,该上臂支架为Y形状,在上臂支架的两端头固定有对称的斜撑杆,每根斜撑杆的下端固定有对应的U形状的腋窝支架,每根斜撑杆的上端固定有对应的把手;A horizontal bottom plate is fixed on the bottom frame, two left and right symmetrical support rear wheels are arranged at the rear end of the bottom frame, two left and right symmetrical universal front wheels are arranged at the front end of the bottom frame, and two left and right symmetrical universal front wheels are arranged at the rear end of the bottom frame. The middle part of the end is fixed with a first support column protruding obliquely upward, a movable arm swinging in the vertical plane is hinged on the upper end of the first support column, and a first electric push rod is hinged at the middle position of the movable arm, and the first electric push rod is hinged on the upper end of the first support column. The lower end of the fixed rod of the push rod is hinged on the chassis, the free end of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod is hinged at the middle position of the movable arm, the upper arm bracket is fixed on the free end of the movable arm, and the upper arm bracket is Y Shape, symmetrical diagonal struts are fixed at both ends of the upper arm bracket, the lower end of each diagonal brace is fixed with a corresponding U-shaped armpit bracket, and the upper end of each diagonal brace is fixed with a corresponding handle;
所述的座板组件包括导杆,左右对称的左组件和右组件以及钢丝绳;The seat plate assembly includes a guide rod, left and right symmetrical left and right assemblies and a wire rope;
所述的导杆包括两根,两根导杆沿底架的宽度方向水平平行固定在底架上,且导杆位于底板的下方,在导杆的正中间固定有固定块,在固定块的上表面固定有竖直的转轴,在转轴上通过转动副固定有在水平内自由转动的联动板,该联动板为长条状且转轴位于联动板的中点上,所述的转轴向上贯穿联动板且在转轴的上端固定有限位环;The guide rods include two, the two guide rods are horizontally and parallelly fixed on the base frame along the width direction of the base frame, and the guide rods are located below the base plate, and a fixed block is fixed in the middle of the guide rod, and the fixed block is located in the middle of the guide rod. A vertical rotating shaft is fixed on the upper surface, and a linkage plate that freely rotates in the horizontal direction is fixed on the rotating shaft through the rotating pair. The linkage plate is elongated and the rotating shaft is located at the midpoint of the linkage plate. plate and a limit ring is fixed on the upper end of the rotating shaft;
所述的左组件包括左座板、左支撑架和左滑板,所述的左滑板位于导杆与底板之间且滑动连接在导杆上,左滑板位于固定块的左侧且沿导杆长度方向自由滑动,在左滑板的上表面设有第一左滑轮,第一左滑轮通过第一左滑轮架固定在左滑板上,第一左滑轮架位于底板上的第一左滑动孔内,该第一左滑动孔为长条形且与导杆的长度方向一致,在左滑板上还铰接有在水平面内自由转动的左连杆,左连杆的自由端与联动板的一端铰接,在左滑板的底面上铰接有与导杆平行的第二电动推杆,第二电动推杆的固定杆铰接在左滑板的底面上,第二电动推杆的伸缩杆铰接在固定块上,所述的左支撑架固定在左滑板上且从底板上的第二左滑动孔向上穿出,该第二左滑动孔为长条形且与导杆的长度方向一致,所述的左座板通过左铰接轴铰接在左支撑架上端的外侧,在左铰接轴上套装有左扭簧,左扭簧的两端分别支撑在左座板的底面和左延伸板上,该左延伸板对应固定在左支撑架上,在左座板外端的下表面铰接有第二左滑轮架,在第二左滑轮架上安装有第二左滑轮;The left assembly includes a left seat plate, a left support frame and a left slide plate, the left slide plate is located between the guide rod and the bottom plate and is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the left slide plate is located on the left side of the fixed block and along the length of the guide rod The upper surface of the left slide plate is provided with a first left pulley, the first left pulley is fixed on the left slide plate through the first left pulley frame, and the first left pulley frame is located in the first left sliding hole on the bottom plate. The first left sliding hole is in the shape of a long strip and is consistent with the length direction of the guide rod. The left sliding plate is also hinged with a left connecting rod that rotates freely in the horizontal plane, and the free end of the left connecting rod is hinged with one end of the linkage plate. The bottom surface of the slide plate is hinged with a second electric push rod parallel to the guide rod, the fixed rod of the second electric push rod is hinged on the bottom surface of the left slide plate, and the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod is hinged on the fixed block. The left support frame is fixed on the left slide plate and protrudes upward from the second left sliding hole on the bottom plate. The second left sliding hole is elongated and consistent with the length direction of the guide rod. The left seat plate is hinged through the left The shaft is hinged on the outer side of the upper end of the left support frame, and a left torsion spring is sleeved on the left hinge shaft. The two ends of the left torsion spring are respectively supported on the bottom surface of the left seat plate and the left extension plate. On the frame, a second left pulley frame is hinged on the lower surface of the outer end of the left seat plate, and a second left pulley is installed on the second left pulley frame;
所述的右组件包括右座板、右支撑架和右滑板;所述的右滑板位于导杆与底板之间且滑动连接在导杆上,右滑板位于固定块的右侧且沿导杆长度方向自由滑动,在右滑板的上表面设有第一右滑轮,第一右滑轮通过第一右滑轮架固定在右滑板上,第一右滑轮架位于底板上的第一右滑动孔内,该第一右滑动孔为长条形且与导杆的长度方向一致,在右滑板上还铰接有在水平面内自由转动的右连杆,右连杆的自由端与联动板的另一端铰接,所述的右支撑架固定在右滑板上且从底板上的第二右滑动孔向上穿出,该第二右滑动孔为长条形且与导杆的长度方向一致,所述的右座板通过右铰接轴铰接在右支撑架上端的外侧,在右铰接轴上套装有右扭簧,右扭簧的两端分别支撑在右座板的底面和右延伸板上,该右延伸板对应固定在右支撑架上,在右座板外端的下表面铰接有第二右滑轮架,在第二右滑轮架上安装有第二右滑轮;The right assembly includes a right seat plate, a right support frame and a right slide plate; the right slide plate is located between the guide rod and the bottom plate and is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the right slide plate is located on the right side of the fixed block and along the length of the guide rod It slides freely in the direction, and a first right pulley is arranged on the upper surface of the right slide plate. The first right pulley is fixed on the right slide plate through the first right pulley frame. The first right pulley frame is located in the first right sliding hole on the bottom plate. The first right sliding hole is in the shape of a long strip and is consistent with the length direction of the guide rod. The right sliding plate is also hinged with a right connecting rod that rotates freely in the horizontal plane, and the free end of the right connecting rod is hinged with the other end of the linkage plate. The right support frame is fixed on the right slide plate and protrudes upward from the second right sliding hole on the bottom plate. The second right sliding hole is elongated and consistent with the length direction of the guide rod. The right hinge shaft is hinged on the outer side of the upper end of the right support frame, and a right torsion spring is sleeved on the right hinge shaft. On the right support frame, a second right pulley frame is hinged on the lower surface of the outer end of the right seat plate, and a second right pulley is installed on the second right pulley frame;
所述的钢丝绳的一端固定在第一左滑轮架上,钢丝绳的自由端依次绕过第二左滑轮、第一左滑轮、限位环、第一右滑轮和第二右滑轮并张紧,最后固定在第一右滑轮架上。One end of the wire rope is fixed on the first left pulley frame, and the free end of the wire rope goes around the second left pulley, the first left pulley, the limit ring, the first right pulley and the second right pulley in turn and is tensioned. Fixed on the first right pulley frame.
优选的,所述的底架上固定有底座,在底座上设有三块侧立平行固定在底座上的脚踏护板。Preferably, a base is fixed on the base frame, and three foot guards are arranged on the base and are fixed on the base in parallel.
优选的,所述的脚踏护板上固定有竖直向上伸出的第二支撑立柱,在第二支撑立柱的上端固定有水平向内伸出的横梁,在横梁的自由端上固定有膝盖护板,所述的第一电动推杆的固定杆的下端铰接在横梁上。Preferably, a second support column extending vertically upward is fixed on the foot guard, a horizontal beam projecting inward is fixed on the upper end of the second support column, and a knee is fixed on the free end of the beam The lower end of the fixing rod of the first electric push rod is hinged on the beam.
优选的,所述的上臂支架的后端固定有连接套筒,该连接套筒与活动臂匹配并套装在活动臂的自由端上,同时通过螺栓贯穿连接套筒和活动臂上的调节孔将两者相对固定。Preferably, a connection sleeve is fixed at the rear end of the upper arm bracket, the connection sleeve is matched with the movable arm and is sleeved on the free end of the movable arm. Both are relatively fixed.
优选的,所述的支撑后轮与驱动电机的输出轴同轴固定,该驱动电机固定在底架的底面上。Preferably, the supporting rear wheel is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the drive motor, and the drive motor is fixed on the bottom surface of the chassis.
优选的,所述的左支撑架和右支撑架均由圆杆以三角状固定而成。Preferably, the left support frame and the right support frame are both fixed by round rods in a triangular shape.
本发明的有益技术效果:Beneficial technical effects of the present invention:
本发明是一种带有组合式座板的辅助站立小车,老人准备起身站立时将其腋窝支撑在腋窝支架上并手握把手,保持身体稳定,第一电动推杆驱动上臂支架向上摆动从而辅助老人起身站立,弥补老人起身站立过程中身体力量的不足,降低意外发生的风险,同时,上臂支架相对活动臂也能进行适当的轴向调节,以适应身高不同的老人或者适应老人身处的座位高度,使用灵活,适应性好,老人脚踩在底板上,带有左、右座板的左组件和右组件向中间合拢,两块座板水平对应为老人提供坐立支撑,老人即可随小车进行移动,座板的支撑减少老人在起身随小车移动过程中的身体负担,使用起来更加安全、舒适,本发明能够辅助行动能力弱的老年人起身站立和移动,满足老年人进行室内外活动和身体锻炼的需求,从而减轻护理人员或者家人的劳动量,提高老年人的生活自理能力和生活质量。The invention is an auxiliary standing trolley with a combined seat plate. When the old man is ready to stand up, his armpit is supported on the armpit bracket and the handle is held to keep the body stable. The first electric push rod drives the upper arm bracket to swing upward to assist The elderly get up and stand up to make up for the lack of physical strength in the process of standing up and reduce the risk of accidents. At the same time, the upper arm support can also be adjusted axially relative to the movable arm to adapt to the elderly with different heights or the seat where the elderly sit. Height, flexible use, good adaptability, the elderly step on the bottom plate, the left and right components with left and right seat plates are closed to the middle, the two seat plates are horizontally corresponding to provide sitting support for the elderly, the elderly can follow The trolley moves, and the support of the seat plate reduces the physical burden of the elderly in the process of getting up and moving with the trolley, making it safer and more comfortable to use. The present invention can assist the elderly with weak mobility to stand up and move, so as to satisfy the indoor and outdoor activities of the elderly. and physical exercise needs, thereby reducing the workload of nursing staff or family members, and improving the self-care ability and quality of life of the elderly.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为带有组合式座板的辅助站立小车的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an auxiliary standing trolley with a combined seat plate;
图2为带有组合式座板的辅助站立小车(去除钢丝绳和底板后)的立体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an auxiliary standing trolley with a combined seat plate (after removing the wire rope and the bottom plate);
图3为图2中A的放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A in Fig. 2;
图4为座板组件(去除钢丝绳)的立体结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the seat plate assembly (with the wire rope removed);
图5为座板组件(左座板和右座板水平对齐合拢)的主视图;Figure 5 is a front view of the seat panel assembly (the left seat panel and the right seat panel are horizontally aligned and closed);
图6为座板组件(左座板和右座板向两侧展开)的主视图;Figure 6 is a front view of the seat panel assembly (the left seat panel and the right seat panel are unfolded to both sides);
图7为座板组件(去除左、右支撑架、左、右座板及钢丝绳)的俯视图;Figure 7 is a top view of the seat plate assembly (with the left and right support brackets, left and right seat plates and wire ropes removed);
图8为左座板安装在左支撑架上的立体结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the left seat plate being installed on the left support frame;
图9为右座板安装在右支撑架上的立体结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the right seat plate being installed on the right support frame;
图10为上臂支架的立体结构示意图;Fig. 10 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the upper arm support;
图中:11.底架、14.底板、13.支撑后轮、12.万向前轮、31.第一支撑立柱、32.活动臂、33.第一电动推杆的伸缩杆、36.斜撑杆、37.腋窝支架、38.把手、51.导杆、41.钢丝绳、52.固定块、57.转轴、53.联动板、56.限位环、72.左座板、71.左支撑架、73.左滑板、75.第一左滑轮、76.第一左滑轮架、143.第一左滑动孔、74.左连杆、54.第二电动推杆的固定杆、55.第二电动推杆的伸缩杆、144.第二左滑动孔、79.左铰接轴、80.左扭簧、711.左延伸板、78.第二左滑轮、77.第二左滑轮架、62.右座板、61.右支撑架、63.右滑板、65.第一右滑轮、66.第一右滑轮架、142.第一右滑动孔、64.右连杆、141.第二右滑动孔、69.右铰接轴、70.右扭簧、611.右延伸板、67.第二右滑轮架、68.第二右滑轮、16.底座、15.脚踏护板、21.第二支撑立柱、22.横梁、23.膝盖护板、39.连接套筒、40.螺栓、401.调节孔、17.驱动电机。In the picture: 11. Bottom frame, 14. Bottom plate, 13. Support rear wheel, 12. Universal front wheel, 31. First support column, 32. Active arm, 33. Telescopic rod of the first electric push rod, 36. Diagonal strut, 37. Armpit bracket, 38. Handle, 51. Guide rod, 41. Steel wire rope, 52. Fixed block, 57. Rotary shaft, 53. Linkage plate, 56. Limit ring, 72. Left seat plate, 71. Left support frame, 73. Left slide plate, 75. The first left pulley, 76. The first left pulley frame, 143. The first left sliding hole, 74. The left connecting rod, 54. The fixing rod of the second electric push rod, 55 .The telescopic rod of the second electric push rod, 144. The second left sliding hole, 79. The left hinge shaft, 80. The left torsion spring, 711. The left extension plate, 78. The second left pulley, 77. The second left pulley frame , 62. Right seat plate, 61. Right support frame, 63. Right slide plate, 65. The first right pulley, 66. The first right pulley frame, 142. The first right sliding hole, 64. The right connecting rod, 141. The first Two right sliding holes, 69. Right hinge shaft, 70. Right torsion spring, 611. Right extension plate, 67. Second right pulley frame, 68. Second right pulley, 16. Base, 15. Foot guard, 21 .Second support column, 22. Beam, 23. Knee guard, 39. Connecting sleeve, 40. Bolt, 401. Adjusting hole, 17. Drive motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例一,参见图1-10,带有组合式座板的辅助站立小车,包括底架、安装在底架上的座板组件及上臂支架;Embodiment 1, referring to Figures 1-10, an auxiliary standing trolley with a combined seat plate, including a base frame, a seat plate assembly mounted on the base frame, and an upper arm support;
所述的底架上固定水平的底板,在底架的后端设有两个左右对称的支撑后轮,在底架的前端设有两个左右对称的万向前轮,在底架的后端的中部固定有斜向上伸出的第一支撑立柱,在第一支撑立柱的上端铰接有在竖直面内摆动的活动臂,活动臂的中段位置上铰接有第一电动推杆,第一电动推杆的固定杆的下端铰接在底架上,第一电动推杆的伸缩杆的自由端铰接在活动臂的中段位置,所述的上臂支架固定在活动臂的自由端,该上臂支架为Y形状,在上臂支架的两端头固定有对称的斜撑杆,每根斜撑杆的下端固定有对应的U形状的腋窝支架,每根斜撑杆的上端固定有对应的把手;A horizontal bottom plate is fixed on the bottom frame, two left and right symmetrical support rear wheels are arranged at the rear end of the bottom frame, two left and right symmetrical universal front wheels are arranged at the front end of the bottom frame, and two left and right symmetrical universal front wheels are arranged at the rear end of the bottom frame. The middle part of the end is fixed with a first support column protruding obliquely upward, a movable arm swinging in the vertical plane is hinged on the upper end of the first support column, and a first electric push rod is hinged at the middle position of the movable arm, and the first electric push rod is hinged on the upper end of the first support column. The lower end of the fixed rod of the push rod is hinged on the chassis, the free end of the telescopic rod of the first electric push rod is hinged at the middle position of the movable arm, the upper arm bracket is fixed on the free end of the movable arm, and the upper arm bracket is Y Shape, symmetrical diagonal struts are fixed at both ends of the upper arm bracket, the lower end of each diagonal brace is fixed with a corresponding U-shaped armpit bracket, and the upper end of each diagonal brace is fixed with a corresponding handle;
所述的座板组件包括导杆,左右对称的左组件和右组件以及钢丝绳;The seat plate assembly includes a guide rod, left and right symmetrical left and right assemblies and a wire rope;
所述的导杆包括两根,两根导杆沿底架的宽度方向水平平行固定在底架上,且导杆位于底板的下方,在导杆的正中间固定有固定块,在固定块的上表面固定有竖直的转轴,在转轴上通过转动副固定有在水平内自由转动的联动板,该联动板为长条状且转轴位于联动板的中点上,所述的转轴向上贯穿联动板且在转轴的上端固定有限位环;The guide rods include two, the two guide rods are horizontally and parallelly fixed on the base frame along the width direction of the base frame, and the guide rods are located below the base plate, and a fixed block is fixed in the middle of the guide rod, and the fixed block is located in the middle of the guide rod. A vertical rotating shaft is fixed on the upper surface, and a linkage plate that freely rotates in the horizontal direction is fixed on the rotating shaft through the rotating pair. The linkage plate is elongated and the rotating shaft is located at the midpoint of the linkage plate. plate and a limit ring is fixed on the upper end of the rotating shaft;
所述的左组件包括左座板、左支撑架和左滑板,所述的左滑板位于导杆与底板之间且滑动连接在导杆上,左滑板位于固定块的左侧且沿导杆长度方向自由滑动,在左滑板的上表面设有第一左滑轮,第一左滑轮通过第一左滑轮架固定在左滑板上,第一左滑轮架位于底板上的第一左滑动孔内,该第一左滑动孔为长条形且与导杆的长度方向一致,在左滑板上还铰接有在水平面内自由转动的左连杆,左连杆的自由端与联动板的一端铰接,在左滑板的底面上铰接有与导杆平行的第二电动推杆,第二电动推杆的固定杆铰接在左滑板的底面上,第二电动推杆的伸缩杆铰接在固定块上,所述的左支撑架固定在左滑板上且从底板上的第二左滑动孔向上穿出,该第二左滑动孔为长条形且与导杆的长度方向一致,所述的左座板通过左铰接轴铰接在左支撑架上端的外侧,在左铰接轴上套装有左扭簧,左扭簧的两端分别支撑在左座板的底面和左延伸板上,该左延伸板对应固定在左支撑架上,在左座板外端的下表面铰接有第二左滑轮架,在第二左滑轮架上安装有第二左滑轮;The left assembly includes a left seat plate, a left support frame and a left slide plate, the left slide plate is located between the guide rod and the bottom plate and is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the left slide plate is located on the left side of the fixed block and along the length of the guide rod The upper surface of the left slide plate is provided with a first left pulley, the first left pulley is fixed on the left slide plate through the first left pulley frame, and the first left pulley frame is located in the first left sliding hole on the bottom plate. The first left sliding hole is in the shape of a long strip and is consistent with the length direction of the guide rod. The left sliding plate is also hinged with a left connecting rod that rotates freely in the horizontal plane, and the free end of the left connecting rod is hinged with one end of the linkage plate. The bottom surface of the slide plate is hinged with a second electric push rod parallel to the guide rod, the fixed rod of the second electric push rod is hinged on the bottom surface of the left slide plate, and the telescopic rod of the second electric push rod is hinged on the fixed block. The left support frame is fixed on the left slide plate and protrudes upward from the second left sliding hole on the bottom plate. The second left sliding hole is elongated and consistent with the length direction of the guide rod. The left seat plate is hinged through the left The shaft is hinged on the outer side of the upper end of the left support frame, and a left torsion spring is sleeved on the left hinge shaft. The two ends of the left torsion spring are respectively supported on the bottom surface of the left seat plate and the left extension plate. On the frame, a second left pulley frame is hinged on the lower surface of the outer end of the left seat plate, and a second left pulley is installed on the second left pulley frame;
所述的右组件包括右座板、右支撑架和右滑板;所述的右滑板位于导杆与底板之间且滑动连接在导杆上,右滑板位于固定块的右侧且沿导杆长度方向自由滑动,在右滑板的上表面设有第一右滑轮,第一右滑轮通过第一右滑轮架固定在右滑板上,第一右滑轮架位于底板上的第一右滑动孔内,该第一右滑动孔为长条形且与导杆的长度方向一致,在右滑板上还铰接有在水平面内自由转动的右连杆,右连杆的自由端与联动板的另一端铰接,所述的右支撑架固定在右滑板上且从底板上的第二右滑动孔向上穿出,该第二右滑动孔为长条形且与导杆的长度方向一致,所述的右座板通过右铰接轴铰接在右支撑架上端的外侧,在右铰接轴上套装有右扭簧,右扭簧的两端分别支撑在右座板的底面和右延伸板上,该右延伸板对应固定在右支撑架上,在右座板外端的下表面铰接有第二右滑轮架,在第二右滑轮架上安装有第二右滑轮;The right assembly includes a right seat plate, a right support frame and a right slide plate; the right slide plate is located between the guide rod and the bottom plate and is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the right slide plate is located on the right side of the fixed block and along the length of the guide rod It slides freely in the direction, and a first right pulley is arranged on the upper surface of the right slide plate. The first right pulley is fixed on the right slide plate through the first right pulley frame. The first right pulley frame is located in the first right sliding hole on the bottom plate. The first right sliding hole is in the shape of a long strip and is consistent with the length direction of the guide rod. The right sliding plate is also hinged with a right connecting rod that rotates freely in the horizontal plane, and the free end of the right connecting rod is hinged with the other end of the linkage plate. The right support frame is fixed on the right slide plate and protrudes upward from the second right sliding hole on the bottom plate. The second right sliding hole is elongated and consistent with the length direction of the guide rod. The right hinge shaft is hinged on the outer side of the upper end of the right support frame, and a right torsion spring is sleeved on the right hinge shaft. On the right support frame, a second right pulley frame is hinged on the lower surface of the outer end of the right seat plate, and a second right pulley is installed on the second right pulley frame;
所述的钢丝绳的一端固定在第一左滑轮架上,钢丝绳的自由端依次绕过第二左滑轮、第一左滑轮、限位环、第一右滑轮和第二右滑轮并张紧,最后固定在第一右滑轮架上。One end of the wire rope is fixed on the first left pulley frame, and the free end of the wire rope goes around the second left pulley, the first left pulley, the limit ring, the first right pulley and the second right pulley in turn and is tensioned. Fixed on the first right pulley frame.
第二电动推杆驱动左组件进行移动,左组件通过左连杆、联动板和右连杆带动右组件进行相应的移动,一个电动推杆能够带动左右组件形相对的运动,实现左右组件的分开与合拢,当左组件和右组件向两边移动分开时,该过程拉动钢丝绳使左座板和右座板均向外摆动,为老人从左组件和右组件之间进入小车上腾出更大的空间,当老人进入小车后,第二电动推杆驱动左组件和右组件均向中间合拢,同时钢丝绳松弛,左座板和右座板在扭簧的作用下,均向内翻转至水平状态,且左座板和右座板分别支撑在左支撑架和右支撑架的上端,左座板和右座板端面水平对齐,老人坐在左座板和右座板上为其提供稳定支撑。The second electric push rod drives the left assembly to move. The left assembly drives the right assembly to move correspondingly through the left connecting rod, the linkage plate and the right connecting rod. An electric push rod can drive the left and right assemblies to move relative to each other to realize the separation of the left and right assemblies. When the left and right components move apart, the process pulls the wire rope to make both the left and right seat plates swing outward, freeing up more space for the elderly to enter the trolley from between the left and right components. Space, when the old man enters the car, the second electric push rod drives the left and right components to close in the middle, and the wire rope is loosened at the same time. The left seat plate and the right seat plate are respectively supported on the upper ends of the left support frame and the right support frame. The end faces of the left seat plate and the right seat plate are horizontally aligned, and the elderly sit on the left seat plate and the right seat plate to provide stable support for them.
所述的底架上固定有底座,在底座上设有三块侧立平行固定在底座上的脚踏护板,所述的脚踏护板上固定有竖直向上伸出的第二支撑立柱,在第二支撑立柱的上端固定有水平向内伸出的横梁,在横梁的自由端上固定有膝盖护板,所述的第一电动推杆的固定杆的下端铰接在横梁上,脚踏护板和膝盖护板分别为老人提供脚部和膝盖的支撑,增加老人在使用过程中对整个身体支撑的稳定性和安全性。A base is fixed on the base frame, and three foot guards are fixed on the base in parallel and sideways, and a second support column extending vertically upward is fixed on the foot guard. The upper end of the second support column is fixed with a horizontal inwardly protruding beam, a knee guard is fixed on the free end of the beam, the lower end of the fixing rod of the first electric push rod is hinged on the beam, and the foot guard The board and the knee guard provide support for the feet and knees of the elderly respectively, increasing the stability and safety of the whole body support for the elderly during use.
所述的上臂支架的后端固定有连接套筒,该连接套筒与活动臂匹配并套装在活动臂的自由端上,同时通过螺栓贯穿连接套筒和活动臂上的调节孔将两者相对固定,通过调节连接套筒与活动臂之间的相对长度,从而适当能够调节上臂支架的轴线长度,一定范围内适应身高不同的老人或者适应老人身处的座位高度。The rear end of the upper arm bracket is fixed with a connecting sleeve, which is matched with the movable arm and is sleeved on the free end of the movable arm. Fixing, by adjusting the relative length between the connecting sleeve and the movable arm, the axis length of the upper arm bracket can be adjusted appropriately, and it can adapt to the elderly with different heights or adapt to the seat height of the elderly within a certain range.
所述的支撑后轮与驱动电机的输出轴同轴固定,该驱动电机固定在底架的底面上,能够通过驱动电机带动整个小车进行移动,使用更加身心省力。The supporting rear wheel is coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the drive motor, the drive motor is fixed on the bottom surface of the chassis, and the drive motor can drive the entire trolley to move, which is more labor-saving in use.
所述的左支撑架和右支撑架均由圆杆以三角状固定而成,三角状的左支撑架和右支撑架稳定性更好,更加安全。The left support frame and the right support frame are both fixed by round rods in a triangular shape, and the triangular left support frame and the right support frame are more stable and safer.
本发明的工作过程及原理:本发明是一种带有组合式座板的辅助站立小车,老人准备起身站立时将其腋窝支撑在腋窝支架上并手握把手,保持身体稳定,第一电动推杆驱动上臂支架向上摆动从而辅助老人起身站立,弥补老人起身站立过程中身体力量的不足,降低意外发生的风险,同时,上臂支架相对活动臂也能进行适当的轴向调节,以适应身高不同的老人或者适应老人身处的座位高度,使用灵活,适应性好,老人脚踩在底板上,第二电动推杆驱动左组件进行移动,左组件通过左连杆、联动板和右连杆带动右组件进行相应的移动,一个电动推杆能够带动左右组件形相对的运动,实现左右组件的分开与合拢,当左组件和右组件向两边移动分开时,该过程拉动钢丝绳使左座板和右座板均向外摆动,为老人从左组件和右组件之间进入小车上腾出更大的空间,当老人进入小车后,第二电动推杆驱动左组件和右组件均向中间合拢,同时钢丝绳松弛,左座板和右座板在扭簧的作用下,均向内翻转至水平状态,且左座板和右座板分别支撑在左支撑架和右支撑架的上端,左座板和右座板端面水平对齐,老人坐在左座板和右座板上为其提供稳定支撑,老人即可随小车进行移动,座板的支撑减少老人在起身随小车移动过程中的身体负担,使用起来更加安全、舒适,本发明能够辅助行动能力弱的老年人起身站立和移动,满足老年人进行室内外活动和身体锻炼的需求,从而减轻护理人员或者家人的劳动量,提高老年人的生活自理能力和生活质量。The working process and principle of the present invention: the present invention is an auxiliary standing trolley with a combined seat plate. When the old man is ready to stand up, his armpit is supported on the armpit bracket and the handle is held to keep the body stable. The first electric pusher The rod drives the upper arm support to swing upward to assist the elderly to stand up, make up for the lack of physical strength in the process of standing up and reduce the risk of accidents. The elderly or adapt to the seat height of the elderly, flexible use and good adaptability, the elderly steps on the bottom plate, the second electric push rod drives the left component to move, and the left component drives the right through the left link, the linkage plate and the right link. The components move accordingly, and an electric push rod can drive the left and right components to move relative to each other to realize the separation and closing of the left and right components. When the left component and the right component move to the two sides, the process pulls the wire rope to make the left seat plate and the right seat plate. The boards swing outward to make more space for the elderly to enter the trolley from between the left and right components. When the elderly enter the trolley, the second electric push rod drives both the left and right components to close to the middle, and the wire rope Relaxation, under the action of the torsion spring, both the left seat plate and the right seat plate are turned inward to a horizontal state, and the left seat plate and the right seat plate are supported on the upper ends of the left support frame and the right support frame, respectively. The end face of the seat plate is horizontally aligned, and the elderly sit on the left seat plate and the right seat plate to provide stable support for it, and the elderly can move with the car. The support of the seat plate reduces the physical burden of the elderly in the process of getting up and moving with the car. Safer and more comfortable, the present invention can assist the elderly with weak mobility to get up, stand and move, meet the needs of the elderly for indoor and outdoor activities and physical exercise, thereby reducing the workload of nursing staff or family members, and improving the self-care ability of the elderly and quality of life.
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| CN111388241A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-07-10 | 河北科技大学 | A robot for helping the elderly |
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| CN112472435A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Old person's intelligence chair of daily life |
| CN112674996A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-20 | 李苗苗 | Old person uses supplementary walking car with massage function |
| CN113041046A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-29 | 华中农业大学 | Auxiliary standing device |
| CN116115434A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-05-16 | 全能照护科技股份有限公司 | Support the care machine and the health care module in it |
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