CN210872550U - Sitting and lying integrated wheelchair for rehabilitation of nursing patient - Google Patents
Sitting and lying integrated wheelchair for rehabilitation of nursing patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN210872550U CN210872550U CN201921258252.9U CN201921258252U CN210872550U CN 210872550 U CN210872550 U CN 210872550U CN 201921258252 U CN201921258252 U CN 201921258252U CN 210872550 U CN210872550 U CN 210872550U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及医用器材领域,具体是一种护理病人康复用的坐卧一体式轮椅,所述推杆和横框之间设有连接套,且推杆和横框通过连接套活动连接,所述推杆之间设置有靠背,所述横框的前端两侧活动连接有腿杆,所述横框的顶部铺设有坐垫,所述横框的底端设置有横档,且横框和横档之间焊接有固定片,所述横档的末端竖直焊接有竖架,且竖架的底端连接有大车轮,所述推杆上焊接有连接片,所述连接片上活动连接有扶手,所述腿杆上套接有护腿,所述腿杆的末端焊接有弯头。本申请通过设计的两个气缸可以带动轮椅的靠背和腿杆运动,和坐垫呈水平状态,这样轮椅就可以作为床铺供病人平躺休憩,使轮椅呈现多功能化。
The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a sitting-recumbent integrated wheelchair for nursing patient rehabilitation. A backrest is arranged between the push rods, leg bars are movably connected on both sides of the front end of the horizontal frame, a cushion is laid on the top of the horizontal frame, a crosspiece is arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal frame, and the horizontal frame and the horizontal A fixed piece is welded between the gears, a vertical frame is welded vertically at the end of the crosspiece, and the bottom end of the vertical frame is connected with a large wheel, a connecting piece is welded on the push rod, and a handrail is movably connected to the connecting piece. , the leg bar is sleeved with a leg guard, and the end of the leg bar is welded with an elbow. The two air cylinders designed in the present application can drive the backrest and leg rods of the wheelchair to move horizontally with the seat cushion, so that the wheelchair can be used as a bed for the patient to lie down and rest, making the wheelchair multifunctional.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医用器材领域,具体是一种护理病人康复用的坐卧一体式轮椅。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a sitting-recumbent integrated wheelchair for nursing patients for rehabilitation.
背景技术Background technique
轮椅是装有轮子的椅子,分为电动和手动折叠轮椅。用于伤员、病员、残疾人在家康复、周转运输、就诊、外出活动的重要移动工具,轮椅它不仅满足肢体伤残者和行动不便人士的代步,更重要的是方便家属移动和照顾病员,使病员借助于轮椅进行身体锻炼和参与社会活动。Wheelchairs are chairs with wheels and are divided into electric and manual folding wheelchairs. It is an important mobile tool used for the wounded, sick and disabled to recover at home, turnaround transportation, see a doctor, and go out. Wheelchairs not only meet the needs of the physically handicapped and the disabled, but also facilitate family members to move and take care of patients. Patients use wheelchairs for physical exercise and social activities.
现有轮椅的都为固定式的,其功能性作用比较单一,对于一些长期坐着的病人久坐伤身,病人在久坐后需要平躺休息,但现在市场上还没有多功能的轮椅。因此,本领域技术人员提供了一种护理病人康复用的坐卧一体式轮椅,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The existing wheelchairs are all fixed, and their functional role is relatively simple. For some patients who have been sitting for a long time, they need to lie down and rest after sitting for a long time. However, there is no multifunctional wheelchair on the market. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a sitting-recumbent integrated wheelchair for nursing and rehabilitation of patients, so as to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种护理病人康复用的坐卧一体式轮椅,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a sitting-recumbent integrated wheelchair for nursing patient rehabilitation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种护理病人康复用的坐卧一体式轮椅,包括推杆和横框,所述推杆和横框之间设有连接套,且推杆和横框通过连接套活动连接,所述推杆之间设置有靠背,所述横框的前端两侧活动连接有腿杆,所述横框的顶部铺设有坐垫,所述横框的底端设置有横档,且横框和横档之间焊接有固定片,所述横档的末端竖直焊接有竖架,且竖架的底端连接有大车轮。A sitting-recumbent integrated wheelchair for nursing patient rehabilitation, comprising a push rod and a horizontal frame, a connecting sleeve is arranged between the push rod and the horizontal frame, and the push rod and the horizontal frame are movably connected through the connecting sleeve, and the push rod and the horizontal frame are movably connected. A backrest is arranged in between, leg bars are movably connected on both sides of the front end of the horizontal frame, a cushion is laid on the top of the horizontal frame, a crosspiece is arranged at the bottom end of the horizontal frame, and there is a gap between the horizontal frame and the crosspiece. A fixed piece is welded, a vertical frame is welded vertically at the end of the crosspiece, and a large wheel is connected to the bottom end of the vertical frame.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述推杆上焊接有连接片,所述连接片上活动连接有扶手。As a further solution of the present invention, a connecting piece is welded on the push rod, and a handrail is movably connected to the connecting piece.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述腿杆上套接有护腿,所述腿杆的末端焊接有弯头,并且弯头的末端水平设置有踏板。As a further solution of the present invention, the leg bar is sleeved with a leg guard, the end of the leg bar is welded with an elbow, and the end of the elbow is horizontally provided with a pedal.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述横档的前端竖直焊接有曲杆,所述曲杆的底端焊接有连接架,所述连接架上活动连接有辅助轮。As a further solution of the present invention, the front end of the crosspiece is vertically welded with a curved rod, the bottom end of the curved rod is welded with a connecting frame, and an auxiliary wheel is movably connected to the connecting frame.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述连接架上水平设有曲辕,且曲辕的末端连接在竖架上。As a further solution of the present invention, a curved shaft is horizontally arranged on the connecting frame, and the end of the curved shaft is connected to the vertical frame.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述竖架的后端和推杆之间均焊接有轴座,且轴座之间销接有第二气缸。As a further solution of the present invention, a shaft seat is welded between the rear end of the vertical frame and the push rod, and a second cylinder is pinned between the shaft seats.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述腿杆的后端和曲杆之间亦设置有轴座,且该轴座之间销接有第一气缸。As a further solution of the present invention, a shaft seat is also arranged between the rear end of the leg rod and the crank rod, and a first cylinder is pinned between the shaft seat.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本申请通过设计的两个气缸可以带动轮椅的靠背和腿杆运动,和坐垫呈水平状态,这样轮椅就可以作为床铺供病人平躺休憩,使轮椅呈现多功能化,不仅可以作为一般伤员、病员、残疾人在家康复、周转运输、就诊、外出活动的重要移动工具,以及满足肢体伤残者和行动不便人士的代步,方便家属移动和照顾病员,使病员借助于轮椅进行身体锻炼和参与社会活动,同时将休息工具和移动工具结合,方便病人随时休息,使用时其中一个气缸以竖架为基础,推动或拉动推杆,使推杆完成水平或者竖起,当推杆水平放置时,另一个气缸以曲杆为支点推动腿杆向上运动,由于腿杆通过连接套和横框活动连接,形成杠杆结构,所以当气缸推动腿杆向上运动时,腿杆最终和坐垫形成水平状态,这样就可以和靠背与坐垫组成一个躺椅结构,完成转变,同时该申请中设计的曲辕符合一定的美学规律,有一定的审美价值,同时曲辕结构可以将横档承载的力分散开来,防止承载力集中一点,在遇到颠簸路况时可以卸载重力,防止各连接件受到冲击。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: the two air cylinders designed in the present application can drive the backrest and leg bars of the wheelchair to move, and are in a horizontal state with the seat cushion, so that the wheelchair can be used as a bed for the patient to lie down and rest. , making the wheelchair multi-functional, not only can be used as an important mobile tool for general wounded, sick, disabled at home rehabilitation, turnover transportation, medical treatment, and outing activities, as well as to meet the needs of the physically handicapped and the disabled, to facilitate family members to move and Take care of the patient, make the patient perform physical exercise and participate in social activities with the help of the wheelchair, and at the same time combine the rest tool and the mobile tool, so that the patient can rest at any time, one of the air cylinders is based on the vertical frame, and the push rod is pushed or pulled to make the push rod Complete horizontal or erection, when the push rod is placed horizontally, another cylinder pushes the leg rod upwards with the curved rod as the fulcrum. Since the leg rod is movably connected through the connecting sleeve and the horizontal frame, a lever structure is formed, so when the cylinder pushes the leg rod upwards When exercising, the leg bar and the seat cushion finally form a horizontal state, so that it can form a reclining chair structure with the backrest and seat cushion to complete the transformation. At the same time, the curved yoke designed in this application conforms to certain aesthetic laws and has certain aesthetic value. The structure can disperse the load-carrying force of the rungs, prevent the load-carrying capacity from being concentrated a little, and unload the gravity when encountering bumpy road conditions, preventing each connecting piece from being impacted.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种护理病人康复用的坐卧一体式轮椅的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sitting-recumbent integrated wheelchair for nursing a patient for rehabilitation;
图2为一种护理病人康复用的坐卧一体式轮椅中侧视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic side view of a sitting-recumbent integrated wheelchair for nursing a patient's rehabilitation;
图3为一种护理病人康复用的坐卧一体式轮椅中运行的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of running in a sitting-recumbent integrated wheelchair for nursing a patient for rehabilitation.
图中:1、推杆;2、靠背;3、扶手;4、坐垫;5、横框;6、腿杆;7、护腿;8、踏板;9、辅助轮;10、连接架;11、曲辕;12、曲杆;13、固定片;14、横档;15、大车轮;16、竖架;17、连接套;18、连接片;19、第一气缸;20、轴座;21、第二气缸。In the picture: 1, push rod; 2, backrest; 3, armrest; 4, seat cushion; 5, horizontal frame; 6, leg bar; 7, leggings; 8, pedal; 9, auxiliary wheel; 10, connecting frame; Curved yoke; 12, curved rod; 13, fixed piece; 14, crosspiece; 15, big wheel; 16, vertical frame; 17, connecting sleeve; 18, connecting piece; 19, first cylinder; 20, axle seat; 21 , the second cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1~3,本实用新型实施例中,一种护理病人康复用的坐卧一体式轮椅,包括推杆1和横框5,推杆1和横框5之间设有连接套17,且推杆1和横框5通过连接套17活动连接,推杆1之间设置有靠背2,横框5的前端两侧活动连接有腿杆6,横框5的顶部铺设有坐垫4,横框5的底端设置有横档14,且横框5和横档14之间焊接有固定片13,横档14的末端竖直焊接有竖架16,且竖架16的底端连接有大车轮15。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , in an embodiment of the present invention, a sitting-recumbent integrated wheelchair for nursing patient rehabilitation includes a push rod 1 and a
在图一中,推杆1上焊接有连接片18,连接片18上活动连接有扶手3,连接片18用于将扶手3固定在推杆1上,同时在扶手3转动过程中通过连接片18进行限定,控制扶手3的运动幅度和角度;In Figure 1, a connecting
在图一中,腿杆6上套接有护腿7,护腿7用于贴合小腿,承载小腿的一部分重力,腿杆6的末端焊接有弯头,弯头用于将踏板8固定在腿杆6上,并且弯头的末端水平设置有踏板8,踏板8用于使用者摆放双脚,承载使用者双脚的重力;In Figure 1, a
在图一中,横档14的前端竖直焊接有曲杆12,曲杆12用于承载来自横档14的重力,即使用者的重力,通过曲杆12将力分散到曲辕11上,曲杆12的底端焊接有连接架10,连接架10用于固定辅助轮9,同时可以使辅助轮9转向,连接架10上活动连接有辅助轮9,辅助轮9用于导向设备主体,起到控制方向作用;In Figure 1, the front end of the
在图一中,连接架10上水平设有曲辕11,且曲辕11的末端连接在竖架16上,曲辕11将横档14承载的力分散开来,防止承载力集中一点,在遇到颠簸路况时可以卸载重力,防止各连接件受到冲击,确保其使用质量;In Fig. 1, the connecting
在图二中,竖架16的后端和推杆1之间均焊接有轴座20,轴座20第一用于连接第二气缸21,第二可以使第二气缸21小幅度转动,防止扭力问题,且轴座20之间销接有第二气缸21,第二气缸21用于推拉推杆1,使推杆1倾斜和竖立,完成轮椅和躺椅的转变;In Fig. 2, a
在图二中,腿杆6的后端和曲杆12之间亦设置有轴座20,且该轴座20之间销接有第一气缸19,第一气缸19使腿杆6倾斜和竖立,操作简捷。In FIG. 2, an
本实用新型的工作原理是:使用时坐垫4用于承载使用者的重力,同时靠背2可以方便使用靠拢,使使用者的坐姿更舒服,符合人体力学,同时也可以承载一定的力,坐垫4承载的力传递给横档14,而横档14会将力分别传递给竖架16和曲杆12,竖架16接着将力传递给大车轮15,使大车轮15和地面接触更贴合,防止打滑,而曲杆12将力传递给连接架10,通过连接架10接着将力一分为二,其中一道力传递到辅助轮9上,使辅助轮9紧贴地面,而另一道力传递到曲辕11,曲辕11将横档14承载的力分散开来,防止承载力集中一点,在遇到颠簸路况时可以卸载重力,防止各连接件受到冲击,且曲辕11将连接架10和竖架16进行连接,也使整个设备更加牢固,而需要进行变化时,通过设计的第一气缸19和第二气缸21可以带动轮椅的靠背2和腿杆6运动,和坐垫4呈水平状态,这样轮椅就可以作为床铺供病人平躺休憩,使轮椅呈现多功能化,不仅可以作为一般伤员、病员、残疾人在家康复、周转运输、就诊、外出活动的重要移动工具,以及满足肢体伤残者和行动不便人士的代步,方便家属移动和照顾病员,使病员借助于轮椅进行身体锻炼和参与社会活动,同时将休息工具和移动工具结合,方便病人随时休息,使用时其中第二气缸21以竖架16为基础,推动或拉动推杆1,使推杆1完成水平或者竖起,当推杆1水平放置时,第一气缸19以曲杆12为支点推动腿杆6向上运动,由于腿杆6通过连接套17和横框5活动连接,形成杠杆结构,所以当第一气缸19推动腿杆6向上运动时,腿杆6最终和坐垫4形成水平状态,这样就可以和靠背2与坐垫4组成一个躺椅结构,完成转变。The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the
以上所述的,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The technical solution of the utility model and its utility model concept are equivalently replaced or changed, and should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112336534A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-09 | 南京医科大学 | Multifunctional cart for old patients |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112336534A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-02-09 | 南京医科大学 | Multifunctional cart for old patients |
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