CN112472435A - Old person's intelligence chair of daily life - Google Patents

Old person's intelligence chair of daily life Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112472435A
CN112472435A CN202011429321.5A CN202011429321A CN112472435A CN 112472435 A CN112472435 A CN 112472435A CN 202011429321 A CN202011429321 A CN 202011429321A CN 112472435 A CN112472435 A CN 112472435A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
frame
bevel gear
chair
transmission shaft
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Pending
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CN202011429321.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张冬冬
江一行
苏子超
翁景涛
虞凯朝
张德楠
王可为
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Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011429321.5A priority Critical patent/CN112472435A/en
Publication of CN112472435A publication Critical patent/CN112472435A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/04Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs motor-driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1043Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs
    • A61G5/1045Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs for the seat portion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1051Arrangements for steering
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/14Standing-up or sitting-down aids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/10General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
    • A61G2203/12Remote controls

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

An intelligent living chair for the old comprises a bottom frame, wherein the bottom frame comprises a bottom frame and a vertical frame, the front end of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical frame, a fixing frame is fixed on the front side of the vertical frame, a driving motor is fixed on the front side of the fixing frame and connected with a driving wheel, the rear half part of the bottom frame is an opening frame with an opening at the rear end, the rear ends of left and right side rods of the bottom frame are rotatably connected with universal wheels, the front parts of the two side rods are fixedly connected with side frames, handrails are fixed on the side frames, and a supporting transverse frame is fixed at the front part between the two side; the support cross frame is provided with a handle mechanism capable of swinging up and down, the support cross frame and the side frame are provided with a bevel gear transmission set, the tail part of the side frame is rotatably connected with a seat plate through the bevel gear transmission set, and a space capable of being inserted into the bed bottom is reserved between the bottom frame and the seat plate. The invention has simple structure, is convenient for the old to sit on the bed from the seat board and sit on the seat board from the bed to give the old a hand-holding upward force and a hand-holding downward force, and the seat can be automatically opened and closed, thereby being safe and convenient.

Description

Old person's intelligence chair of daily life
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of living chairs, in particular to an intelligent living chair for old people.
Background
The old people are old and inconvenient to walk, weak in hands and inconvenient to walk, the living chair can be used as a travel tool for the old people, the existing living chair is complex in structure and only has the walking function of a wheelchair, a nursing person still needs to hold the chair to stand slowly or sit slowly when the chair goes to a bed or a toilet, and the living chair does not have an auxiliary external force to give a slowly and gradually upward force when the old people stand up; when the sitting and living chair needs to be seated, no auxiliary external force gives a slow and gradual downward force, and the existing seat plate part is of an integral structure, so that the old is required to walk down from the front part of the seat plate and then move backwards to the bed to sit on the bed when the old is generally used for going to bed; when getting out of bed, the old people also walk down from the bed firstly and then walk to the front part of the seat board to sit, thus prolonging the distance that the old people need to walk up and down.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the existing research, the invention provides the intelligent daily-life chair for the old, which is simple in structure, convenient for the old to sit on the bed from the seat plate and sit on the seat plate from the bed to give the old a hand-holding upward force and a hand-holding downward force, capable of being automatically opened and closed, safe and convenient. In order to achieve the above functions, the above technical problems of the present invention are mainly solved by the following technical solutions:
the invention provides an intelligent living chair for old people, which comprises a bottom frame, wherein the bottom frame comprises a bottom frame and a vertical frame, the front end of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical frame, a fixed frame is fixed on the front side of the vertical frame, a driving motor is fixed on the front side of the fixed frame and is connected with a driving wheel, the rear half part of the bottom frame is an open frame with an opening at the rear end, the rear ends of left and right side levers of the bottom frame are rotatably connected with universal wheels, the front parts of the two side levers are fixedly connected with side frames, handrails are fixed on the side frames, supporting rods are vertically fixed between the side levers and the side frames, and a supporting transverse frame is fixed at the;
the middle part of the supporting cross frame is provided with an electric push rod which is movably connected with a piston rod, the piston rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the middle part of a pin shaft, two end parts of the pin shaft are rotatably connected with cranks, the cranks are fixedly connected with an upper end handle, the upper end handle is hinged with a lower end handle, and the lower end handle is fixed at the left part and the right part of the rear side of the supporting cross frame;
a double-output speed reducing motor is fixed in the middle of the upper portion of the supporting transverse frame, double output shafts at two ends of the double-output speed reducing motor are respectively connected with a coupler, the coupler is connected with a first transmission shaft, a first bevel gear is fixed at two end portions of the first transmission shaft and meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixed on the second transmission shaft, a third bevel gear is fixed at the rear end of the second transmission shaft and meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixed in the front area of the outer side of the seat plate and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the front area of the outer side of the seat plate, and the rotating shaft is.
The intelligent living chair adopts a driving motor to drive a driving wheel to drive universal wheels to get in and out of the bottom of a bed, adopts an electric push rod to drive a piston, drives a handle at the upper end to swing up and down through a crank-slider mechanism, adopts a double-output-shaft speed reduction motor to drive a seat plate to be opened and closed through bevel gear transmission, and adopts independent driving of each independent structure, so that the independent driving is mutually independent and does not interfere with each other;
the opening frame is arranged at the rear part of the underframe, so that the living chair can be conveniently inserted into the bed bottom, the living chair can be in close contact with the bed, the old can conveniently get on or off the bed, the living chair can be conveniently stored when the chair is not used, and the space is saved;
the universal wheels are arranged to facilitate rotation and movement of the back part of the living chair.
Furthermore, a bevel gear IV is fixed in the front area of the outer side of the seat plate through a bevel gear fixing sleeve, the seat plate is parallel to the bottom frame, a space capable of being inserted into the bed bottom is reserved between the seat plate and the bottom frame, a transmission shaft I is fixed on the front side of the supporting cross frame through a first bearing with a seat, a transmission shaft II is fixed on the upper side of the supporting cross frame through a second bearing with a seat, the transmission shaft I is perpendicular to the transmission shaft II, and the transmission shaft II is perpendicular to the rotating shaft. A space which can be inserted into the bed bottom is reserved between the seat board and the bottom frame, so that the living chair can be conveniently inserted into the bed bottom.
Further, the side frame comprises a vertical rod, an arc-shaped connecting rod and a cross rod, and the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the cross rod through the arc-shaped connecting rod.
Furthermore, the lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the side rods, the handrail is fixed on the cross rod, and the supporting rod is vertically fixed between the cross rod and the side rods.
The arrangement of the armrests is convenient for the support and the auxiliary force of the hands sitting on the living chair. The setting of bracing piece has played the supporting role between horizontal pole and the side lever, and intensity is strengthened, and the structure is more firm.
Furthermore, the middle part of the arc-shaped connecting rod is provided with a through hole, a second transmission shaft penetrates through the through hole, and the second transmission shaft is parallel to the cross rod. The structure is more stable when the transmission shaft rotates.
Furthermore, the inner side of the side frame and the lower part of the rear side of the lower end handle are fixedly connected with a knee top plate, and the front half part of the bottom frame is fixed with a foot plate.
Further, the knee top plate is a U-shaped folded plate. The knee top plate is provided with the protection of the knees, the knees are not collided by the front part, the feet are arranged on the foot plates, and the sitting on the living chair is more comfortable.
Furthermore, the handle at the upper end is T-shaped, and the handle at the lower end is T-shaped. When holding, can hold the outside handle of upper end handle, make things convenient for old person's gripping.
Furthermore, when the two seat boards are closed, the two seat boards are combined into a large seat board.
The control device controls the starting of the driving motor, the electric push rod and the double-output speed reducing motor to operate in order, and comprises a wireless remote controller and a wired controller. The wireless remote controller is convenient for the nursing staff to remotely control. The wired controller is convenient for a user to sit on to control walking by himself.
Two blocks of seat boards are in a closed state in an initial state, the two seat boards are horizontally closed to form a large seat board, the buttocks of the old are seated on the seat boards, feet are placed on the foot boards, knees are located at the knee top boards, and the armrests are held by hands.
From the living chair device sitting to the bed phase: when the old person needs to sit on the bed, the wireless remote controller starts the driving motor, the driving motor drives the driving wheel and the universal wheels drive the whole living chair to gradually approach the bed until the opening frame of the bottom frame is completely inserted into the bottom of the bed, and the wireless remote controller locks the driving motor to keep the living chair still.
The electric push rod is opened through the wireless remote controller and drives the piston rod to slowly contract, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the piston rod and is rotatably connected with the crank through the middle pin shaft, so that the connecting rod is driven to move downwards when the piston rod slowly contracts, and the crank is driven to swing under the action of the middle connecting pin shaft. The crank and the upper end handle are fixedly connected, and the upper end handle and the lower end handle are connected through a hinge, so that the upper end handle swings upwards along with the swinging of the crank. When the upper end handle is held by hands, the standing assisting effect can be achieved.
When the old people stand up, the old people start the dual-output speed reducing motor through a dual-output shaft worm gear and a dual-output speed reducing motor at the front end of the wireless remote controller, the first transmission shaft is driven to rotate through the coupler, and the first transmission shaft is fixed on the front side of the supporting transverse frame through the first bearing with a base. Because the tail end of the transmission shaft is provided with the bevel gear I which is meshed with the bevel gear II of the transmission shaft II, the power of the worm gear and worm double-output speed reduction motor with double output shafts is transmitted to the transmission shaft II, and the two ends of the transmission shaft II are fixed on the two side surfaces of the living chair through the bearing with the second seat; because the tail end of the second transmission shaft is provided with a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear is fixed below one corner of the two back seat plates through a bevel gear fixing sleeve, the power on the second transmission shaft is transmitted to the upper surface of the fourth bevel gear through the meshing of the third bevel gear and the fourth bevel gear; because the bevel gear four is fixed on one corner of the seat plate and the inside of the bevel gear four is provided with the rotating shaft through the bearing with the seat, when the bevel gear four rotates under stress, the two seat plates are driven to rotate outwards by the position center of the rotating shaft until the four seat plates are completely opened by the rotation degree.
At the moment, the electric push rod is started again through the wireless remote controller to drive the piston rod to slowly extend out, and because of the conversion of the middle crank-slider mechanism, the handle at the upper end slowly swings downwards, so that the old holds the handle to assist the old to slowly sit on the bed. At the moment, the wireless controller is used for starting the driving motor, and the driving wheel and the universal wheels thereof are driven by the driving motor to remotely control the whole device to get away from the bedside.
Stage from sitting on bed to sitting on the chair: the living chair is remotely controlled to the bedside by controlling the driving motor through the wireless remote controller, and the opening frame at the rear part of the underframe is inserted into the bed bottom and is positioned at the position when the user starts to get on the bed. Then the wireless remote controller is pressed down, the electric push rod starts the piston rod to slowly contract, the handle at the upper end is slowly swung upwards through the motion conversion of the crank-slider mechanism, and the old can slowly and safely stand in the living chair by holding the handle at the upper end;
at the moment, the worm gear and worm double-output speed reducing motor with the double output shafts at the front end is started, the remote transmission is realized through a series of bevel gear transmission sets, two back seat boards are slowly turned to the inner side to be closed by taking the rotating shaft as the center, the two seat boards are combined into a large seat board, the electric push rod is started again through the wireless remote controller, the piston rod slowly extends out, the handle at the upper end slowly swings downwards, the handle is held by the old, the old sits on the two back seat boards slowly, the movement of the electric push rod stops, the old sits on the intelligent living chair safely, and the movement of the whole intelligent living chair is controlled through the wired controller on the living chair.
The living chair can also be used for assisting the old people to go to the toilet, and the operation steps and the working principle are the same as the above.
This kind of old person's intelligence chair of living, when the old person need stand, upper end handle and lower extreme handle slope swing up gradually make upper end handle and lower extreme handle on a vertical line, give the old person when standing supplementary ascending power gradually this moment. When the old person sits down, the upper end handle and the lower end handle swing downwards on a vertical line to enable the upper end handle and the lower end handle to incline gradually, and an auxiliary downward force is given to the old person to sit down. The arrangement of the handle at the upper end enables the old to stand and sit down, and gives the old a gradually upward or downward assisting force support, so that the old can stand or sit down safely and slowly.
The bedplate drives bevel gear group through dual output axle gear motor and opens automatically when old person stands, the old person of being convenient for unimpeded get on bed. When the old person gets into in the daily life chair, rethread dual output shaft gear motor drives bevel gear group self-closing, is convenient for the old person to sit on.
The invention has the beneficial effects.
1. According to the intelligent living chair for the old, the electric push rod controls the piston to stretch and descend to drive the crank to swing when the slider of the crank-slider mechanism is used as a driving piece, and the crank swings to drive the handle at the upper end to swing up and down, so that the old can stand and sit on the bed in an auxiliary mode when getting on or off the bed.
2. According to the intelligent living chair for the old, the bevel gear transmission set is controlled through the double-output speed reducing motor, the rotating force of the first transmission shaft positioned on the front side is converted into the rotation of the rotating shaft positioned on the rear side, so that the seat plate is driven to rotate inwards and outwards, the opening and closing of the seat plate are realized, and the old can sit on the bed or sit on the seat plate.
3. According to the intelligent daily life chair for the old, the opening frame on the rear side of the bottom frame and the space from the seat plate are convenient for the daily life chair to retreat to the bottom of the bed, so that the daily life chair is closer to the bedside, and the old can conveniently sit on the bed from the daily life chair or get off the bed to the daily life chair.
4. The universal wheels are arranged on the rear side of the underframe of the intelligent living chair for the old, so that the intelligent living chair is more convenient to move in multiple directions.
5. The arrangement of the intelligent daily life chair handrail for the old is convenient for the old to hold the handrail when sitting on the seat board or getting off the seat board, and provides auxiliary force for the old.
6. The intelligent daily life chair for the old is simple in structure, the old can conveniently sit on the bed from the seat board and sit on the seat board from the bed to give the old an upward force and a downward force, the chair is automatically opened and closed, and the intelligent daily life chair is safe and convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a normal state integral three-dimensional structure of an intelligent living chair handle for the elderly;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a normal state of a handle of an intelligent living chair for the elderly;
FIG. 3 is a left side view schematic diagram of a normal state of an intelligent living chair handle for the elderly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the intelligent daily life chair handle for the elderly in a down-swinging state;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the intelligent daily life chair for the elderly in a state of swinging down the handle;
FIG. 6 is a left-side view of the intelligent daily life chair handle for the elderly in a down-swinging state;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an auxiliary standing handle mechanism of an intelligent living chair for the elderly;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an intelligent living chair underframe for the elderly.
In the figure: 1. a chassis; 1.1, a bottom frame; 1.2, a vertical frame; 1.3, side rods; 2. an electric push rod; 3. a piston rod; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a side frame; 5.1, vertical rods; 5.2, arc-shaped connecting rods; 5.3, a cross bar; 6. a pin shaft; 7. a crank; 8. an upper end handle; 9. a lower end handle; 10. a hinge; 11. a double output shaft speed reducing motor; 12. a coupling; 13. a first transmission shaft; 14. a first bearing with a seat; 15. a first bevel gear; 16. a second transmission shaft; 17. a second bevel gear; 18. a second bearing with a seat; 19. a foot plate; 20. bevel gear III; 21. a fourth bevel gear; 22. a bevel gear fixing sleeve; 23. a seat plate; 24. a fourth bearing with a seat; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. an active motor; 27. a driving wheel; 28. a fixed mount; 29. a handrail; 30. a knee cap plate; 31. a supporting cross frame; 32. a universal wheel; 33. a support rod.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and the scope of the present invention will be more clearly and clearly defined.
As shown in fig. 1-9, the intelligent living chair for the elderly in this embodiment includes an underframe 1, the underframe 1 includes an underframe 1.1 and a mullion 1.2, the front end of the underframe 1.1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mullion 1.2, the front side of the mullion 1.2 is fixed with a fixing frame 28, the front side of the fixing frame 28 is fixed with a driving motor 26, the driving motor 26 is connected to a driving wheel 27, the rear half of the underframe 1.1 is an open frame with an open rear end, the rear ends of left and right side bars 1.3 of the underframe 1.1 are rotatably connected with universal wheels 32, the front portions of the side bars 1.3 are fixedly connected with side frames 5, handrails 29 are fixed on the side frames 5, support bars 33 are vertically fixed between the side bars 1.3 and the side frames 5, and a support cross frame 31 is fixed between the side frames 5;
the middle part of the supporting transverse frame 31 is provided with an electric push rod 2, the electric push rod 2 is movably connected with a piston rod 3, the piston rod 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 4, the connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected with the middle part of a pin shaft 6, two end parts of the pin shaft 6 are rotatably connected with cranks 7, the cranks 7 are fixedly connected with an upper end handle 8, the upper end handle 8 is hinged with a lower end handle 9, and the lower end handle 9 is fixed at the left part and the right part of the rear side of the supporting transverse frame;
the double-output speed reducing motor 11 is fixed in the middle of the upper portion of the supporting transverse frame 31, double output shafts at two ends of the double-output speed reducing motor 11 are respectively connected with the coupler 12, the coupler 12 is connected with the first transmission shaft 13, the first bevel gear 15 is fixed at two end portions of the first transmission shaft 13, the first bevel gear 15 is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear 17, the second bevel gear 17 is fixed on the second transmission shaft 16, the third bevel gear 20 is fixed at the rear end of the second transmission shaft 16, the third bevel gear 20 is in meshed connection with the fourth bevel gear 21, the fourth bevel gear 21 is fixed in the front area of the outer side of the seat plate 23, the fourth bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 25, the rotating shaft 25 vertically penetrates through the front.
The intelligent living chair adopts a driving motor to drive a driving wheel to drive universal wheels to enter and exit from the bottom of a bed, adopts an electric push rod to drive a piston, drives an upper end handle 8 to swing up and down through a slider-crank mechanism, adopts a double-output shaft speed reduction motor to drive and realizes the opening and closing of a seat plate through bevel gear transmission, and each independent structure adopts independent driving and is independent from each other and not interfered with each other;
the opening frame is arranged at the rear part of the underframe, so that the living chair can be conveniently inserted into the bed bottom, the living chair can be in close contact with the bed, the old can conveniently get on or off the bed, the living chair can be conveniently stored when the chair is not used, and the space is saved;
the universal wheels are arranged to facilitate 360-degree rotation and movement of the rear part of the living chair.
The bevel gear four 21 is fixed in the front area outside the seat plate 23 through a bevel gear fixing sleeve 22, the seat plate 23 is parallel to the bottom frame 1.1, a space capable of being inserted into a bed bottom is reserved between the seat plate 23 and the bottom frame 1.1, the transmission shaft one 13 is fixed on the front side of the supporting transverse frame 31 through the bearing with a seat one 14, the transmission shaft two 16 is fixed on the upper side of the supporting transverse frame 31 through the bearing with a seat two 18, the transmission shaft one 13 is perpendicular to the transmission shaft two 16, and the transmission shaft two 16 is perpendicular to the rotating shaft 25. A space for inserting the bed bottom is reserved between the seat plate 23 and the bottom frame 1.1, so that the living chair can be conveniently inserted into the bed bottom.
The side frame 5 comprises a vertical rod 5.1, an arc-shaped connecting rod 5.2 and a cross rod 5.3, and the vertical rod 5.1 is fixedly connected with the cross rod 5.3 through the arc-shaped connecting rod 5.2.
The lower end of the vertical rod 5.3 is fixedly connected with the side rod 1.3, the handrail 29 is fixed on the cross rod 5.1, and the support rod 33 is vertically fixed between the cross rod 5.1 and the side rod 1.3.
The armrest 29 is provided to facilitate the support and assistance of the hand sitting on the chair. The setting of bracing piece 33 has played the supporting role between 5.1 and the side lever 1.3 to the horizontal pole, and intensity is strengthened, and the structure is more firm.
The middle part of the arc-shaped connecting rod 5.2 is provided with a through hole 5.4, the second transmission shaft 16 penetrates through the through hole 5.4, and the second transmission shaft 16 is parallel to the cross rod 5.3. The structure is more stable when the transmission shaft rotates.
The inner side of the side frame 5 and the lower part of the rear side of the lower end handle 9 are fixedly connected with a knee top plate 30, and a foot plate 19 is fixed at the front half part of the bottom frame 1.1.
The knee cap panel 30 is a U-shaped flap. The knee top plate 30 is provided for protecting the knees from being collided by the front part, and the foot plate 19 is provided for placing the feet conveniently, so that the sitting chair is more comfortable.
The upper end handle 8 is T-shaped, and the lower end handle 9 is 7-shaped. When holding, can hold the outside handle of upper end handle, make things convenient for old person's gripping.
When the two seat plates 23 are closed, the two seat plates 23 are combined into a large seat plate.
The control device controls the starting and orderly operation of the driving motor 26, the electric push rod 2 and the double-output speed reducing motor 11, and comprises a wireless remote controller and a wired controller. The wireless remote controller is convenient for the nursing staff to remotely control, and the wired controller is convenient for the user to sit on to control the walking by himself.
The working principle and process of the invention.
The working process of the intelligent daily life chair for the old people in use is shown in figures 1-9.
Two blocks of seat boards 23 of initial condition are closed state, and two blocks of seat boards 23 level closure are a big seat board 23, and the old person's buttock is sat on the seat board, and the foot is put on sole 19, and the knee is located knee roof 30 department, hand handrail 29.
From the living chair device sitting to the bed phase: when the old person needs to sit on the bed, the wireless remote controller starts the driving motor 26, the driving motor 26 drives the driving wheel 27, the universal wheels 32 drive the whole living chair to gradually approach the bed until the opening frame of the bottom frame 1.1 is completely inserted into the bottom of the bed, and the wireless remote controller locks the driving motor 26 to keep the living chair still.
Open electric putter 2 through wireless remote controller, electric putter 2 drives piston rod 3 and slowly contracts, because connecting rod 4 and piston rod 3 fixed connection, connecting rod 4 and crank 7 are connected through middle round pin axle 6 rotation, so drive connecting rod 4 downstream when piston rod 3 slowly contracts, because the effect of middle connecting pin axle 6 to crank 7's swing has been driven. The crank 7 is fixedly connected with the upper end handle 8, and the upper end handle 8 is connected with the lower end handle 9 through a hinge 10, so that the upper end handle 8 swings upwards when the crank 7 swings. When the upper end handle 8 is held by hands, the effect of assisting standing can be achieved.
When the old people stand up, the old people start the dual-output speed reducing motor 11 through a dual-output shaft worm gear and worm at the front end of the wireless remote controller, the first transmission shaft 13 is driven to rotate through the coupler 12, and the first transmission shaft is fixed on the front side of the supporting transverse frame through the first bearing with a seat 14. Because the tail end of the first transmission shaft 13 is provided with the first bevel gear 15 which is meshed with the second bevel gear 17 of the second transmission shaft 16, the power of the worm and gear double-output speed reduction motor 11 with double output shafts is transmitted to the second transmission shaft 16, and the two ends of the second transmission shaft 16 are fixed on the two side surfaces of the living chair through a second bearing 18 with a seat; because the end of the second transmission shaft is provided with a third bevel gear 20 and a fourth bevel gear 21 is fixed below one corner of the two back seat plates 23 through a bevel gear fixing sleeve 22, the power on the second transmission shaft 16 is transmitted to the fourth bevel gear 21 through the meshing of the third bevel gear 20 and the fourth bevel gear 21; because the bevel gear four 21 is fixed on one corner of the seat plate 23, and the inside of the bevel gear four 21 is provided with the rotating shaft 25 through the bearing with a seat four 24, when the bevel gear four 21 is stressed to rotate, the two seat plates 23 are driven to rotate outwards by the position center of the rotating shaft 25 until the bevel gear four is rotated by 90 degrees and is completely opened.
At this moment, the electric push rod 2 is started again through the wireless remote controller, the piston rod 3 is driven to slowly extend out, and due to the conversion of the middle slider-crank mechanism, the handle 8 at the upper end slowly swings downwards, so that the old man holds the handle to assist the old man to slowly sit on the bed. At this time, the wireless controller is used to start the driving motor 26, and the driving wheel 27 and the universal wheel 32 thereof are driven by the driving motor 26 to drive the whole device away from the bedside in a remote control manner.
Stage from sitting on bed to sitting on the chair: the living chair is remotely controlled to the bedside by controlling the active motor 26 through the wireless remote controller, and the opening frame at the rear part of the underframe 1 is inserted into the bed bottom and is positioned at the position when getting into the bed. Then the wireless remote controller is pressed down, the electric push rod 2 starts the piston rod 3 to slowly contract, the handle 8 at the upper end slowly swings upwards through the motion conversion of the crank-slider mechanism, and the old can slowly and safely stand in the living chair by holding the handle 8 at the upper end;
at the moment, the worm gear and worm double-output speed reducing motor 11 with the double output shafts at the front end is started, the two seat plates 23 at the back are slowly rotated and closed towards the inner side by taking the rotating shaft 25 as the center through the long-distance transmission of a series of bevel gear transmission sets, the two seat plates 23 are combined into one large seat plate 23, the electric push rod 2 is started again by the wireless remote controller at the moment, the piston rod 3 slowly extends out, the handle 8 at the upper end slowly swings downwards, the old people hold the handle and slowly sit on the two seat plates 23 at the back, the movement of the electric push rod 2 is stopped, the old people safely sit on the intelligent living chair, and the whole movement of the intelligent living chair is controlled by the.
The living chair can also be used for assisting the old people to go to the toilet, and the operation steps and the working principle are the same as the above. The living chair can also be used for the disabled and other people needing external assistance to get on or off the bed.
This kind of old person's intelligence chair of living, when the old person need stand, upper end handle and lower extreme handle slope swing up gradually make upper end handle and lower extreme handle on a vertical line, give the old person when standing supplementary ascending power gradually this moment. When the old person sits down, the upper end handle and the lower end handle swing downwards on a vertical line to enable the upper end handle and the lower end handle to incline gradually, and an auxiliary downward force is given to the old person to sit down. The arrangement of the handle at the upper end enables the old to stand and sit down, and gives the old a gradually upward or downward assisting force support, so that the old can stand or sit down safely and slowly.
The bedplate drives bevel gear group through dual output axle gear motor and opens automatically when old person stands, the old person of being convenient for unimpeded get on bed. When the old person gets into in the daily life chair, rethread dual output shaft gear motor drives bevel gear group self-closing, is convenient for the old person to sit on.
The intelligent living chair for the old is simple in structure, the telescopic descending of the piston is controlled through the electric push rod to drive the crank-slider mechanism slider to swing as the driving piece, and the crank swings to drive the upper end handle to swing up and down, so that the old can stand and sit on the bed in an auxiliary mode when getting on or off the bed.
This kind of old person's intelligence chair of living through dual output gear motor control bevel gear transmission group, turns into the turning force of the transmission shaft one that is located the front side into the rotation of rear side rotating shaft to drive the inside and outside rotation of bedplate, thereby realize opening and closing of bedplate, make the old person sit on the bed or sit on the bedplate.
This kind of old person's intelligence chair of living, the opening frame of chassis rear side and the space to the bedplate be convenient for the chair of living to retreat to the bed end, make the chair of living be close to the bedside more, make things convenient for the old man to sit on the bed or go out of the bed and sit on the chair of living from the chair of living.
The universal wheel is arranged on the rear side of the underframe of the intelligent living chair for the old people, so that the intelligent living chair can be moved in multiple directions more conveniently.
The arrangement of the intelligent living chair handrail for the old people is convenient for the old people to sit on the seat board or hold the handrail by the old people when the old people get off the seat board, and the old people are provided with auxiliary force.
This kind of old person's intelligence chair of daily life, simple structure makes things convenient for the old person to get up from the bedplate and sit to the bedplate and give the old person a hand upward power and decurrent power on getting up from the bed, and the seat is automatic to be opened and to be closed, and is safe convenient.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an old person's intelligence chair of daily life, includes chassis (1), its characterized in that: the chassis (1) comprises a chassis (1.1) and a mullion (1.2), the front end of the chassis (1.1) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the mullion (1.2), a fixing frame (28) is fixed on the front side of the mullion (1.2), a driving motor (26) is fixed on the front side of the fixing frame (28), the driving motor (26) is connected with a driving wheel (27), the rear half part of the chassis (1.1) is an opening frame with an opening at the rear end, the rear ends of left and right side rods (1.3) of the chassis (1.1) are rotatably connected with universal wheels (32), the front parts of the two side rods (1.3) are fixedly connected with side frames (5), handrails (29) are fixed on the side frames (5), supporting rods (33) are vertically fixed between the side rods (1.3) and the side frames (5), and a supporting transverse frame (31) is fixed on the front parts between the two side frames (5);
an electric push rod (2) is mounted in the middle of the supporting transverse frame (31), the electric push rod (2) is movably connected with a piston rod (3), the piston rod (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (4), the connecting rod (4) is rotatably connected with the middle of a pin shaft (6), two ends of the pin shaft (6) are rotatably connected with cranks (7), the cranks (7) are fixedly connected with an upper end handle (8), the upper end handle (8) is hinged with a lower end handle (9), and the lower end handle (9) is fixed to the left portion and the right portion of the rear side of the supporting transverse frame (31);
the middle part is fixed with dual output gear motor (11) on supporting crossbearer (31), the dual output axle at dual output gear motor (11) both ends is connected with shaft coupling (12) respectively, shaft coupling (12) are connected with transmission shaft one (13), be fixed with bevel gear one (15) on transmission shaft one (13) both ends, bevel gear one (15) and bevel gear two (17) meshing connection, bevel gear two (17) are fixed on transmission shaft two (16), transmission shaft two (16) rear end is fixed with bevel gear three (20), bevel gear three (20) and bevel gear four (21) meshing connection, bevel gear four (21) are fixed in the outside front portion region of bedplate (23), bevel gear four (21) and pivot (25) fixed connection, pivot (25) are vertical to pass the outside front portion region of bedplate (23), the rotating shaft (25) is fixed on the side frame (5) through a bearing III (24) with a seat.
2. The intelligent daily life chair for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bevel gear four (21) are fixed at bedplate (23) outside front region through bevel gear fixed sleeve (22), bedplate (23) are parallel with underframe (1.1), leave the space that can insert the bed bottom between bedplate (23) and underframe (1.1), transmission shaft one (13) are fixed in the front side that supports crossbearer (31) through taking block bearing one (14), transmission shaft two (16) are fixed in the upside that supports crossbearer (31) through taking block bearing two (18), transmission shaft one (13) are perpendicular with transmission shaft two (16), transmission shaft two (16) are perpendicular with pivot (25).
3. The intelligent daily life chair for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side frame (5) comprises a vertical rod (5.1), an arc-shaped connecting rod (5.2) and a cross rod (5.3), wherein the vertical rod (5.1) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (5.3) through the arc-shaped connecting rod (5.2).
4. The intelligent daily life chair for the elderly as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a support bar, including montant (5.3), side lever (1.3), handrail (29) are fixed with on horizontal pole (5.1), vertical bracing piece (33) of being fixed with between horizontal pole (5.1) and side lever (1.3).
5. The intelligent daily life chair for the elderly as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a through hole (5.4) is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped connecting rod (5.2), the second transmission shaft (16) penetrates through the through hole (5.4), and the second transmission shaft (16) is parallel to the cross rod (5.3).
6. The intelligent daily life chair for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the side frame (5) and the lower part of the rear side of the lower end handle (9) are fixedly connected with a knee top plate (30), and the front half part of the bottom frame (1.1) is fixed with a foot plate (19).
7. The intelligent daily life chair for the elderly as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the knee top plate (30) is a U-shaped folded plate.
8. The intelligent daily life chair for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end handle (8) is T-shaped, and the lower end handle (9) is 7-shaped.
9. The intelligent daily life chair for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: when the two seat boards (23) are closed, the two seat boards (23) are combined into a large seat board.
10. The intelligent daily life chair for the elderly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automatic control device is characterized by further comprising a control device, wherein the control device controls the starting and orderly operation of the driving motor (26), the electric push rod (2) and the double-output speed reducing motor (11), and the control device comprises a wireless remote controller and a wired controller.
CN202011429321.5A 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Old person's intelligence chair of daily life Pending CN112472435A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011429321.5A CN112472435A (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Old person's intelligence chair of daily life

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CN202011429321.5A CN112472435A (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Old person's intelligence chair of daily life

Publications (1)

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CN112472435A true CN112472435A (en) 2021-03-12

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Country Link
CN (1) CN112472435A (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104161628A (en) * 2014-08-14 2014-11-26 太仓市康辉科技发展有限公司 Foldable shifting vehicle
CN107007416A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-04 河北工业大学 One kind nursing aids in carrier with the elderly
CN108294871A (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-20 上海理工大学 Foldable multifunctional moving vehicle
CN208464582U (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-02-05 天津科技大学 A kind of standing and walk supporting device
CN209172850U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-07-30 陕西科技大学 A kind of old age walk-aid equipment
CN110721040A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-01-24 郑州轻工业大学 Auxiliary standing trolley with combined seat board
CN110861057A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-06 湖南警察学院 Information security level protection inspection toolbox device
TW202023509A (en) * 2018-12-24 2020-07-01 簡志宇 Independent transport apparatus for weak person

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104161628A (en) * 2014-08-14 2014-11-26 太仓市康辉科技发展有限公司 Foldable shifting vehicle
CN108294871A (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-20 上海理工大学 Foldable multifunctional moving vehicle
CN107007416A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-04 河北工业大学 One kind nursing aids in carrier with the elderly
CN208464582U (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-02-05 天津科技大学 A kind of standing and walk supporting device
CN209172850U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-07-30 陕西科技大学 A kind of old age walk-aid equipment
TW202023509A (en) * 2018-12-24 2020-07-01 簡志宇 Independent transport apparatus for weak person
CN110861057A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-06 湖南警察学院 Information security level protection inspection toolbox device
CN110721040A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-01-24 郑州轻工业大学 Auxiliary standing trolley with combined seat board

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