CN110715688B - Environment monitoring equipment and prompting method thereof - Google Patents
Environment monitoring equipment and prompting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110715688B CN110715688B CN201911089356.6A CN201911089356A CN110715688B CN 110715688 B CN110715688 B CN 110715688B CN 201911089356 A CN201911089356 A CN 201911089356A CN 110715688 B CN110715688 B CN 110715688B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D7/00—Indicating measured values
- G01D7/005—Indication of measured value by colour change
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
- G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment monitoring device and a prompting method thereof, wherein the environment monitoring device comprises a support body and a sensor, the support body comprises a cylinder, the support body is sequentially provided with a transverse rod and a longitudinal rod in the vertical direction of the cylinder, the sensor comprises an air speed sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and a rain gauge which are arranged on the transverse rod or the longitudinal rod, the environment monitoring device further comprises a control device and a wireless communication device, the control device is used for collecting and processing environment data collected by the sensor, and the wireless communication device is used for sending the position information of the environment monitoring device and the environment data to an environment management center. The prompting method uses the environment monitoring equipment. The invention has the characteristics of low cost, low power consumption, stable work and high reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an environmental monitoring device and a prompting method thereof.
Background
The traditional agriculture of China is 'eating by the sun' and planting by experience. Such extensive production patterns have greatly hindered the development of agriculture. The environmental monitoring equipment that appears at present has replaced artificial inspection to a certain extent for the detection of environment is intelligent relatively and high-efficient, however, current environmental monitoring equipment is wired connection, and needs the special cable to carry out the power supply, has the disadvantage with high costs, that the wiring is difficult, is unfavorable for the large tracts of land to cover, and simultaneously, current environmental monitoring equipment also has the problem that the reliability is low, has restricted environmental monitoring system's popularization and application.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of high cost, difficult wiring and low reliability of the conventional environment monitoring equipment, the embodiment of the invention provides the environment monitoring equipment on the one hand, and the environment monitoring equipment comprises a support body and a sensor, wherein the support body comprises a cylinder, the support body is sequentially provided with a transverse rod and a longitudinal rod in the vertical direction of the cylinder, the sensor comprises an air speed sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and a rain gauge which are arranged on the transverse rod or the longitudinal rod, the environment monitoring equipment further comprises a control device and a wireless communication device, the control device is used for collecting and processing environment data collected by the sensor, and the wireless communication device is used for sending the position information of the environment monitoring equipment and the environment data to an environment management center.
Further, it is above-mentioned environmental monitoring equipment is still including setting up solar panel on horizontal pole or the vertical pole, and locate block terminal on the cylinder, be equipped with in the block terminal with the battery that solar panel connects.
Further, the aforesaid environmental monitoring equipment still includes the camera, the longitudinal rod is located the transverse bar top, air velocity transducer, temperature and humidity sensor and camera are located on the longitudinal rod, solar panel and pluviometer are located on the transverse rod.
Furthermore, still be equipped with elevating system and with the indicating device of elevating system linkage in the above-mentioned cylinder, controlling means still is used for controlling elevating system makes indicating device for the cylinder retraction or stretch out.
Further, the control device comprises a transformer connected with the storage battery, a controller connected with the transformer and a processor connected with the controller, wherein the transformer is used for outputting the voltage of the storage battery to the controller, the controller is used for collecting real-time data of all the sensors, and the processor is used for generating the environment data according to the real-time data.
In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a prompting method based on an environment monitoring device, which is applied to any one of the environment monitoring devices, and includes:
recording geological gradients of each environment monitoring device, wherein the geological gradients comprise an altitude gradient, a water source gradient or a soil texture gradient;
generating a monitoring map according to the crop plot and the coordinate points of each environment monitoring device;
collecting environmental data of all the environmental monitoring devices in a preset time period, and determining the environmental gradient of each environmental monitoring device;
generating a monitoring block according to the geological gradient and the environmental gradient, wherein coordinate points of all the environmental monitoring equipment are vertexes of the monitoring block;
determining the crop types in each monitoring zone and the crop tolerance threshold value in each monitoring zone according to the crop slice zone and the monitoring zone;
when environmental data within any monitored block exceeds a corresponding crop tolerance threshold, highlighting the monitored block on the monitoring map.
Further, the step of generating a monitoring block according to the geological gradient and the environmental gradient, where the coordinate points of all the environmental monitoring devices are vertices of the monitoring block, includes:
determining a characteristic coordinate point of the environment monitoring equipment with the same altitude gradient, water source gradient, soil texture gradient and environment gradient;
connecting adjacent characteristic coordinate points to form a first block;
and generating a second block by taking the first block as a center and sequentially diverging outwards so as to enable the coordinate point of each environment monitoring device to be the top point of the first block or the second block.
Further, the above-mentioned column body still is equipped with elevating system and with the indicating device of elevating system linkage, controlling means still is used for controlling elevating system to make indicating device for the cylinder retraction or stretch out, when the environmental data in arbitrary monitoring block surpassed the crop tolerance threshold, after the step of highlighting the monitoring block on the monitoring map, still include:
and controlling the indicating device of the environment monitoring equipment corresponding to the selected monitoring block to retract or extend relative to the column body according to the selection operation of any monitoring block.
Further, the above-mentioned environment monitoring device further includes a camera, and after the step of highlighting the monitoring block on the monitoring map when the environment data in any monitoring block exceeds the corresponding crop tolerance threshold, the method further includes:
and controlling a camera to collect a real-time image of the highlighted monitoring block, and establishing a calling relationship between the real-time image and the highlighted monitoring block.
Further, the step of highlighting the monitoring block on the monitoring map when the environmental data in any monitoring block exceeds the corresponding crop tolerance threshold includes:
when the environmental data in the monitoring block exceeds the corresponding crop tolerance threshold value and lasts for a first preset time, highlighting the monitoring block with a first color on the monitoring map;
and when the environmental data in the monitoring block exceeds the corresponding crop tolerance threshold value and lasts for a second preset time, highlighting the monitoring block with a second color on the monitoring map and pushing the highlighted monitoring block to an administrator through sound or vibration. High cost, difficult wiring and low reliability
According to the embodiment of the invention, the bracket body comprising the transverse rod and the longitudinal rod is provided, the wind speed sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the rain gauge are arranged on the transverse rod or the longitudinal rod, and the transverse rod and the longitudinal rod are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the problem of low reliability caused by dense stacking of the sensors is solved. The wiring inside the environment monitoring equipment can also be prevented from being damaged by the influence of the external environment through wiring inside the column, and the maintenance cost of the equipment is reduced. Finally, the embodiment sends the position information of each environment monitoring device and the environment data to the environment management center, so that map type monitoring can be realized for environment monitoring, an administrator can position the environment data around each environment monitoring device on a map, and convenience for environment monitoring is improved. The environment monitoring equipment of the embodiment has the characteristics of low cost, low power consumption, stable work and high reliability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an environmental monitoring apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, with the indicating device shown extended from the column;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the environmental monitoring apparatus of the first embodiment of the present invention showing the device retracted into the cylinder;
fig. 3 is a view showing the internal structure of the electric distribution box according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a hinting method according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a prompting method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
When embodiments of the present invention refer to the ordinal numbers "first", "second" (if present), etc., it is to be understood that the words are merely used for distinguishing between them unless they literally indicate the order in which they are used.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" (if present) are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The first embodiment:
referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the invention discloses an environment monitoring device, which includes a bracket body and a sensor, wherein the bracket body includes a cylinder 1, the bracket body is sequentially provided with a transverse rod 2 and a longitudinal rod 3 in a vertical direction of the cylinder 1, the sensor includes an air velocity sensor 4, a temperature and humidity sensor 5 and a rain gauge 6 which are arranged on the transverse rod 2 or the longitudinal rod 3, the environment monitoring device further includes a control device and a wireless communication device 7, the control device is used for collecting and processing environment data collected by the sensor, and the wireless communication device 7 is used for sending position information of the environment monitoring device and the environment data to an environment management center. As a preferred scheme, the environment management center may be a fixed PC terminal or a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a smart wearable device, an MP4, a tablet computer, and the like.
In an exemplary embodiment, the measurement range of the wind speed sensor 4 is 0-45 m/s, the measurement precision is +/-0.3 +0.03V) m/s, the resolution is 1m/s, the starting wind speed is less than or equal to 0.5m/s, the signal output form is RS485, the rain bearing caliber of the rain gauge 6 is phi 200mm, the measurement range is less than or equal to 30mm/min, the resolution is 0.2mm, the error is +/-2%, and the output signal is the on-off state of a single reed switch (a built-in filter circuit); the response time of the temperature and humidity sensor 5 is less than or equal to 15S (wind speed of 1 m/S), the long-term stability of temperature is less than or equal to 0.1 ℃/year, the long-term stability of humidity is less than or equal to 1% y, the temperature range is-40 ℃ to 80 ℃, the humidity range is 0% to 100% RH, the temperature resolution is 0.1 ℃, the humidity resolution is 0.1% RH, and an output signal is RS485 output.
In this embodiment, the aforesaid environmental monitoring equipment is still including setting up solar panel 8 on horizontal pole 2 or the vertical pole 3, and locate block terminal 9 on the cylinder 1, be equipped with in the block terminal 9 with battery 91 that solar panel 8 is connected. This embodiment is through providing solar panel 8 and block terminal 9 for environmental monitoring equipment can supply with work and charge to the battery through solar energy under the condition of illumination ideal, can use the battery to supply power under the unsatisfactory condition of illumination, has further avoided traditional cable of arranging to bring with high costs, the difficult condition of wiring.
As a preferred scheme, the above-mentioned environmental monitoring equipment still includes camera 10, vertical pole 3 is located the horizontal pole 2 top, air velocity transducer 4, temperature and humidity sensor 5 and camera 10 are located on the vertical pole 3, solar panel 8 and rain gauge 6 are located on the horizontal pole 2. The administrator can control the control device through the wireless communication device to observe the environmental condition around the environmental monitoring apparatus through the camera 10 of the environmental monitoring apparatus. The wind speed sensor 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 5 and the camera 10 of the embodiment are arranged on the longitudinal rod 3 with relatively high height, so that more accurate collection of wind speed, temperature and humidity and image information is facilitated, and the reliability of the environment monitoring equipment is improved. Meanwhile, the solar panel 8 and the rain gauge 6 are arranged on the transverse rod 2 which is relatively low in height and is staggered with the longitudinal rod 3, so that the solar panel 8 and the rain gauge 6 cannot interfere with information acquisition of the wind speed sensor 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 5 and the camera 10.
Preferably, a lifting mechanism and an indicating device 11 linked with the lifting mechanism are further disposed in the column body 1, and the control device is further configured to control the lifting mechanism so that the indicating device 11 retracts or extends relative to the column body 1. The indicating means may be a banner or a LED light bar. The lifting mechanism and the indicating device 11 are convenient for an administrator to quickly locate the target region on the spot, and the problem of low efficiency of searching the target region on the mobile terminal is solved.
As a specific solution, but not limited to, the control device of this embodiment includes a transformer 92 disposed in the distribution box 9 and connected to the storage battery 91, a controller 93 connected to the transformer 92, and a processor 94 connected to the controller 93, where the transformer 92 is configured to output the voltage of the storage battery 91 to the controller 93, the controller 93 is configured to collect real-time data of all sensors, and the processor 94 is configured to generate the environment data according to the real-time data.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the bracket body comprising the transverse rod and the longitudinal rod is provided, the wind speed sensor, the temperature and humidity sensor and the rain gauge are arranged on the transverse rod or the longitudinal rod, and the transverse rod and the longitudinal rod are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the problem of low reliability caused by dense stacking of the sensors is solved. The wiring inside the environment monitoring equipment can also be prevented from being damaged by the influence of the external environment through wiring inside the column, and the maintenance cost of the equipment is reduced. Finally, the embodiment sends the position information of each environment monitoring device and the environment data to the environment management center, so that map type monitoring can be realized for environment monitoring, an administrator can position the environment data around each environment monitoring device on a map, and convenience for environment monitoring is improved. The environment monitoring equipment of the embodiment has the characteristics of low cost, low power consumption, stable work and high reliability.
Second embodiment:
referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a prompting method based on an environment monitoring device, where the prompting method of the embodiment is applied to the environment management center, the environment management center may be a fixed PC terminal or a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, an intelligent wearable device, an MP4, a tablet computer, and the like.
The prompting method of the environment monitoring device of this embodiment is applied to the environment monitoring device of the above embodiment, and includes:
s101, recording geological gradients of all environment monitoring devices, wherein the geological gradients comprise an altitude gradient, a water source gradient or a soil texture gradient.
Because the environment monitoring device provided by the first embodiment of the invention is usually used for collecting environment information, and the environment information and the geological information which influence the growth quality of crops are very critical, such as soil components, water source distance and altitude which influence the growth quality of crops, in order to realize accurate tracking of crops by matching with the environment monitoring device and further improve the reliability, the step realizes the regional tracking of crops by providing geological gradient.
In the embodiment, the geological gradient is used for measuring the number of the topographic, geomorphic and natural resource factors around the environment monitoring equipment, for example, the geological gradient includes but is not limited to an altitude gradient, a water source gradient or a soil texture gradient, the altitude, the water source distance and the soil texture are acquired and judged when the environment monitoring equipment is erected, and then the environment management center gradiently classifies different altitudes, water source distances and soil textures according to the data ranges of the altitude, the water source distances and the soil textures. Exemplary water source gradients can be divided according to the distance of an above-ground water source such as a river or a lake, and can also be divided according to the depth and content of underground water. The soil quality gradient can be divided according to the acidity and alkalinity of the soil and the soil components, and the altitude gradient is generally the erection height for erecting the environment monitoring equipment. And then generating a geological gradient by an elevation gradient, a water source gradient or a soil texture gradient in a weighting mode. In general, the environmental monitoring devices of the same geological gradient have similar soil environment, altitude environment, water source environment, sunshine environment and the like.
And S102, generating a monitoring map according to the crop plot area and the coordinate points of the environment monitoring devices.
The crop plot is usually generated by drawing by an administrator after the coordinate points of the environment monitoring device are generated. The monitoring map of the embodiment is generated in the environment management center and used for monitoring the region and the growth environment condition of the crops in real time.
S103, collecting environmental data of all the environmental monitoring devices in a preset time period, and determining the environmental gradient of each environmental monitoring device.
Typically, the predetermined time period includes a plurality of periods of a day, and as a preferred embodiment, the predetermined time period may be a specific time period of a plurality of seasons for further improving reliability. In the present embodiment, the environmental data is generally generated from temperature and humidity data, wind data, rainfall, and the like. Different environment gradients are obtained by generalizing the environment data of different numerical ranges. The environmental gradient is generated in a manner similar to the geological gradient in S101 and is not traced back here. In general, environmental monitoring devices with the same environmental gradient have similar wind speed, rainfall and temperature and humidity in corresponding time periods.
And S104, generating a monitoring block according to the geological gradient and the environmental gradient, wherein the coordinate points of all the environmental monitoring equipment are the vertexes of the monitoring block.
In the step, a plurality of groups of environment monitoring equipment with the same gradient are obtained by screening the environment monitoring equipment with the same geological gradient and the same environment gradient. And connecting adjacent environment monitoring equipment with the same gradient to obtain a monitoring block, wherein the minimum unit of the monitoring block can be a triangle or a quadrangle, so that an administrator can accurately position the monitoring block on the spot, and accurately irrigate and fertilize crops in the monitoring block to ensure the excellent growth of the crops.
And S105, determining the crop types in the monitoring blocks and the crop tolerance threshold values in the monitoring blocks according to the crop slice areas and the monitoring blocks.
In this embodiment, by matching the crop block with the monitoring block, the types of crops in each monitoring block can be displayed on the monitoring map, and the crop tolerance threshold in each monitoring block is stored in the database of the management center, where the crop tolerance threshold is a threshold set by an administrator according to the habit of each crop, and the yield of crops exceeding the crop tolerance threshold will be affected. As a preferred option, different crop tolerance thresholds may be used for different crops in different seasons.
And S106, when the environmental data in any monitoring block exceeds the corresponding crop tolerance threshold value, the monitoring block is highlighted on the monitoring map.
In general, after the preset time when the environmental data in any monitoring block exceeds the corresponding crop tolerance threshold, the monitoring block is highlighted on the monitoring map to remind an administrator that the growing environment of the crop in the corresponding monitoring block is abnormal.
The prompting method of the embodiment of the invention gives consideration to the geological information and the environmental information of the crop growth, and the optimal determination mode of the monitoring block is realized by dividing different geological gradients and environmental gradients in advance for the geological information and the environmental information and connecting adjacent environmental monitoring equipment with the same geological gradient and environmental gradient to obtain the monitoring block, so as to ensure the reliability of the crop growth environment in the monitoring block. The reliability of the prompting method of the embodiment is improved to the greatest extent. Meanwhile, the embodiment of the invention can make corresponding monitoring schemes according to different types of crops, realize visual embodiment on the monitoring map, has great usability, and is beneficial to realizing popularization of the environment monitoring equipment of the first embodiment of the invention.
The third embodiment:
referring to fig. 5, the prompting method of the environment monitoring device of the embodiment is applied to the environment monitoring device of the embodiment, and includes:
s201, recording geological gradients of all environment monitoring devices, wherein the geological gradients comprise an altitude gradient, a water source gradient or a soil texture gradient.
S202, generating a monitoring map according to the crop plot area and the coordinate points of the environment monitoring devices.
S203, collecting environmental data of all the environmental monitoring devices in a preset time period, and determining the environmental gradient of each environmental monitoring device.
The steps of S201 to S203 in this embodiment are the same as the corresponding steps in the second embodiment, and are not described again here.
And S204, determining characteristic coordinate points of the environment monitoring equipment with the same altitude gradient, water source gradient, soil texture gradient and environment gradient.
In this embodiment, the feature coordinate points are coordinate points of the environmental monitoring devices of the same group of geological gradients and the same environmental gradient. It is contemplated by those skilled in the art that the characteristic coordinate points comprise groups, and that different groups of characteristic coordinate points correspond to different elevation gradients, water source gradients, soil property gradients, and environmental gradients of the environmental monitoring device.
Please refer to S205-S206 below. The monitoring block of the present embodiment at least comprises a first block and a second block
S205, connecting the adjacent characteristic coordinate points to form a first block.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the adjacent feature coordinate points in the same group are connected to form the first block, and preferably, the minimum unit of the first block may be a triangle or a quadrangle. The first block is characterized in that the environmental information and the geological information in the block have high coincidence and relevance, and the collection of the environmental data in the first block has high value for judging the growth condition of crops.
S206, with the first block as a center, sequentially diverging outwards to generate a second block, so that the coordinate point of each environmental monitoring device is the top point of the first block or the second block.
The smallest unit of the second block may also be a triangle and a quadrangle, and unlike the first block, the environmental information and the geological information in the second block are less consistent and related, and for example, one vertex of the second block (a coordinate point of one environmental monitoring device) may be near the water source, under the feet of a mountain, and be acid soil, and the other vertex (a coordinate point of another environmental monitoring device) may be relatively far away from the water source, at the waist of a mountain, and be alkaline soil. The collection of environmental data in the first block is relatively less valuable for determining crop growth.
The establishment of the first block and the second block is beneficial to providing a more accurate and targeted prompting scheme, so as to improve the reliability of the prompting method of the present invention to the greatest extent, which can be referred to in detail in the descriptions of S207 and S208.
And S207, determining the crop types in the monitoring blocks and the crop tolerance threshold values in the monitoring blocks according to the crop slice areas and the monitoring blocks.
This step is the same as the corresponding step of the second embodiment, and is not described again here.
And S208, when the environmental data in the monitoring block exceeds the corresponding crop tolerance threshold value and lasts for a first preset time, highlighting the monitoring block with a first color on the monitoring map.
In this embodiment, the first color is used to identify that the environment in the monitoring block is weak, and is used to remind the administrator to perform tracking monitoring.
In this step, in order to compensate for the situation that the value of the collection of the environmental data of the second block to the judgment of the crop growth situation is relatively weak, when it is judged that the environmental data of the environmental monitoring device at any vertex of the second block exceeds the corresponding crop tolerance threshold, a tolerance threshold critical point of each side of the second block is determined according to the environmental data at each vertex of the second block, and the tolerance threshold critical point is generated according to a preset formula by the environmental data of the environmental monitoring devices at two endpoints of the corresponding side. The tolerance threshold critical point is highlighted on the monitoring map. By determining the tolerance threshold, an administrator can verify the crop growth environment in the field. The reliability of the method is improved.
And S209, when the environmental data in the monitoring block exceeds the corresponding crop tolerance threshold value and lasts for a second preset time, highlighting the monitoring block with a second color on the monitoring map, and pushing the highlighted monitoring block to an administrator through sound or vibration.
In this embodiment, the second color is used to identify that the environment in the monitoring block is worse, for reminding the administrator to perform corresponding irrigation, fertilization, and constant temperature treatment. The manager can be accurately reminded through a sound or vibration mode, and early warning information is prevented from being omitted.
S210, controlling a camera to collect a real-time image of the highlighted monitoring block, and establishing a calling relation between the real-time image and the highlighted monitoring block.
The step is used for establishing a calling relation between the monitoring block and the camera, so that an administrator can remotely observe the growth condition of the crops.
S211, controlling the indicating device of the environment monitoring equipment corresponding to the selected monitoring block to retract or extend relative to the column body according to the selection operation of any monitoring block.
Because the reliability of the environment monitoring equipment is influenced by topographic factors, the erection density of the environment monitoring equipment is higher in mountain forests and other places. In order to improve the efficiency of the administrator in positioning the monitoring area in the field, in this embodiment, when the administrator selects a monitoring area, the indicating device of the environment monitoring device corresponding to the selected monitoring area is controlled to extend out of the pillar, and the indicating device may be a flag or an LED light bar. The system and the method have the advantages that an administrator can quickly locate the target region on the spot by observing the extended indicating device on the spot, and the problem of low efficiency of searching the target region on the mobile terminal is solved.
In the embodiment, the monitoring block is divided into the first block and the second block, which is beneficial to providing a more accurate and targeted prompt scheme, meanwhile, the embodiment of the invention provides a prompt method for the second block to improve the reliability of the prompt method to the greatest extent, in addition, a manager can obtain more accurate environmental prompt information by setting different prompt levels, and finally, the manager can realize real-time and rapid positioning of the target region by setting the indicating device and calling the indicating device for the monitoring block, thereby overcoming the problem of low efficiency of searching the target region on the mobile terminal.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A prompting method based on environment monitoring equipment is characterized in that the environment monitoring equipment is used, and the environment monitoring equipment comprises the following steps: the environment monitoring device comprises a bracket body and a sensor, wherein the bracket body comprises a cylinder body, a transverse rod and a longitudinal rod are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction of the cylinder body, the sensor comprises an air speed sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor and a rain gauge which are arranged on the transverse rod or the longitudinal rod, the environment monitoring device further comprises a control device and a wireless communication device, the control device is used for collecting and processing environment data collected by the sensor, and the wireless communication device is used for sending position information of the environment monitoring device and the environment data to an environment management center;
the prompting method comprises the following steps:
recording geological gradients of each environment monitoring device, wherein the geological gradients comprise an altitude gradient, a water source gradient or a soil texture gradient;
generating a monitoring map according to the crop plot and the coordinate points of each environment monitoring device;
collecting environmental data of all the environmental monitoring devices in a preset time period, and determining the environmental gradient of each environmental monitoring device;
generating a monitoring block according to the geological gradient and the environmental gradient, wherein coordinate points of all the environmental monitoring equipment are vertexes of the monitoring block;
determining the crop types in each monitoring zone and the crop tolerance threshold value in each monitoring zone according to the crop slice zone and the monitoring zone;
when the environmental data in any monitoring block exceeds the corresponding crop tolerance threshold, highlighting the monitoring block on the monitoring map;
the step of generating the monitoring block according to the geological gradient and the environmental gradient, wherein the coordinate points of all the environmental monitoring devices are the vertexes of the monitoring block, and the step of generating the monitoring block comprises the following steps:
determining a characteristic coordinate point of the environment monitoring equipment with the same altitude gradient, water source gradient, soil texture gradient and environment gradient;
connecting adjacent characteristic coordinate points to form a first block;
and generating a second block by taking the first block as a center and sequentially diverging outwards so as to enable the coordinate point of each environment monitoring device to be the top point of the first block or the second block.
2. The prompting method as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lifting mechanism and an indicating device linked with the lifting mechanism are further provided in the column, the control device is further used for controlling the lifting mechanism to enable the indicating device to be retracted or extended relative to the column, and when the environmental data in any monitoring block exceeds the corresponding crop tolerance threshold value, the step of highlighting the monitoring block on the monitoring map further comprises:
and controlling the indicating device of the environment monitoring equipment corresponding to the selected monitoring block to retract or extend relative to the column body according to the selection operation of any monitoring block.
3. The prompting method of claim 2, wherein the environment monitoring device further comprises a camera, and further comprising, after the step of highlighting the monitoring block on the monitoring map when the environmental data within any monitoring block exceeds a corresponding crop tolerance threshold:
and controlling a camera to collect a real-time image of the highlighted monitoring block, and establishing a calling relationship between the real-time image and the highlighted monitoring block.
4. The prompting method of claim 3, wherein the step of highlighting the monitoring block on the monitoring map when the environmental data within any monitoring block exceeds a corresponding crop tolerance threshold comprises:
when the environmental data in the monitoring block exceeds the corresponding crop tolerance threshold value and lasts for a first preset time, highlighting the monitoring block with a first color on the monitoring map;
and when the environmental data in the monitoring block exceeds the corresponding crop tolerance threshold value and lasts for a second preset time, highlighting the monitoring block with a second color on the monitoring map and pushing the highlighted monitoring block to an administrator through sound or vibration.
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| KR101022416B1 (en) * | 2008-10-23 | 2011-03-15 | 주식회사 씨브이네트 | System for intelligent-kitchen using the touch-monitor |
| US8825500B2 (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2014-09-02 | Strategic Solar Energy, Llc | Solar energy collecting systems and methods |
| CN104751279A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-01 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | Agricultural production management method, device and system |
| CN204881700U (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-16 | 北京天合数维科技有限公司 | Fixed monitoring collection system of field cultivation information |
| CN108365679B (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2019-12-10 | 深圳市欧拓自动化科技有限公司 | Environment monitoring system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN109507389A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-22 | 崔维佳 | Organic farmland monitoring method and system |
| CN208984140U (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-06-14 | 安徽省贝斯泰检测科技有限公司 | A kind of environment monitoring device that precision is high |
| CN209446800U (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-09-27 | 河南创志威科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural weather monitoring device |
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