CN110710448A - Automatic irrigation control device cultivated in a pot - Google Patents
Automatic irrigation control device cultivated in a pot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110710448A CN110710448A CN201810772542.9A CN201810772542A CN110710448A CN 110710448 A CN110710448 A CN 110710448A CN 201810772542 A CN201810772542 A CN 201810772542A CN 110710448 A CN110710448 A CN 110710448A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- solenoid valve
- pot
- relay
- chip microcomputer
- single chip
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic irrigation controlling means cultivated in a pot, belongs to sensor detection technical field, is mainly by temperature sensor, singlechip, LED lamp, LCD, bee calling organ, relay, solenoid valve power and drip irrigation the shower nozzle and constitute, its characterized in that: the intelligent drip irrigation system is stable in operation, perfect in function, capable of completely realizing unmanned automatic control management, and wide in application and popularization prospect in the field of rare flower and rare medicinal material potted plant planting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic irrigation control device for potted plants, and belongs to the technical field of sensor detection.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of agricultural irrigation technology, the development trend of modern agricultural irrigation technology has been shifted from the traditional manual irrigation water delivery process and the field approach irrigation water delivery process to the scientific management of crop precision control irrigation and automatic control systems. Water-saving irrigation has become one of the important concerns in the agricultural development process of China, the saving, utilization and reasonable distribution of water resources are important prerequisite bases for sustainable and healthy development of agriculture of China, and the irrigation of private rare flowers is also developing towards automation and intellectualization. The invention develops an automatic irrigation control device for potted plants.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides an automatic irrigation control device for potted plants.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic irrigation controlling means cultivated in a pot, is mainly by temperature sensor, singlechip, LED lamp, LCD, bee calling organ, relay, solenoid valve power and drip irrigation the shower nozzle and constitute, its characterized in that: the temperature sensor is arranged at the input end of the single chip microcomputer, the LED lamp, the liquid crystal display and the buzzer are arranged at the output end of the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is connected with the relay, the relay is connected with the electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is connected with the electromagnetic valve power supply, and the electromagnetic valve is connected with the drip irrigation spray head.
The minimum system of the single chip microcomputer consists of a power supply part, a crystal oscillator part and a reset part, wherein a reset circuit consists of a resistor of 10 kilomega, an independent key and a capacitor of 0.1 mu and is used for resetting operation errors.
The solenoid valve adopt normal close formula directly to move the solenoid valve, supply voltage does, 12V direct current, full copper coil 20mm bore, utilizes relay control solenoid valve to irrigate opening of water and stops work to be equipped with a solenoid valve hand switch, not receive the influence of automatic irrigation control system program cultivated in a pot, thereby can artificially carry out manual irrigation work, the safe and stable operation when ensureing that the system irrigates crops cultivated in a pot.
The invention has the advantages that: the automatic irrigation control device for the pot culture is stable in operation and complete in function, can completely realize unmanned automatic control management, and has wide application and popularization prospects in the field of pot culture of rare flowers and precious medicinal materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system of the present invention.
In the figure, the device comprises a temperature sensor 1, a temperature sensor 2, a single chip microcomputer 3, an LED lamp 4, a liquid crystal display 5, a buzzer 6, a relay 7, an electromagnetic valve 8, an electromagnetic valve power supply 9 and a drip irrigation nozzle.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides an automatic irrigation controlling means cultivated in a pot, is mainly by temperature sensor 1, singlechip 2, LED lamp 3, LCD 4, bee calling organ 5, relay 6, solenoid valve 7, solenoid valve power 8 and drip irrigation shower nozzle 9 and constitute, its characterized in that: the temperature sensor 1 is arranged at the input end of the single chip microcomputer 2, the LED lamp 3, the liquid crystal display 4 and the buzzer 5 are arranged at the output end of the single chip microcomputer 2, the single chip microcomputer 2 is connected with the relay 6, the relay 6 is connected with the electromagnetic valve 7, the electromagnetic valve 7 is connected with the electromagnetic valve power supply 8, and the electromagnetic valve 7 is connected with the drip irrigation nozzle 9.
The minimum system of the singlechip 2 consists of a power supply part, a crystal oscillator part and a reset part, and the reset circuit consists of a resistor of 10 kilomega, an independent key and a capacitor of 0.1 mu and is used for resetting operation errors.
When the device works, the STC12C5A60S2 single chip microcomputer is used as a core component, a soil moisture detection sensor is used for detecting the soil humidity around the root system of potted crops, the real-time soil humidity around the root system of the crops is displayed through an LCD (liquid crystal display), and then the detected humidity data is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer for calculation to obtain a result. Meanwhile, the automatic irrigation control system is also provided with an alarm device, and when the soil humidity value is detected to be greater than or equal to the withering coefficient, the green light of the control system is normally on without judgment; if the humidity value of the soil is detected to be smaller than the wilting coefficient, the red light of the control system is turned on, the buzzer continuously gives an alarm, meanwhile, the relay control electromagnetic valve is opened to automatically irrigate potted crops, and the system returns to be normal until the humidity value of the soil is detected to be larger than or equal to the field water capacity by the sensor. In addition, when the system detects that the soil humidity value is lower than the wilting coefficient, but the electromagnetic valve is not opened due to the problem of system programs, the electromagnetic valve is manually opened for irrigation.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in the embodiments described above without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an automatic irrigation controlling means cultivated in a pot, is mainly by temperature sensor, singlechip, LED lamp, LCD, bee calling organ, relay, solenoid valve power and drip irrigation the shower nozzle and constitute, its characterized in that: the temperature sensor is arranged at the input end of the single chip microcomputer, the LED lamp, the liquid crystal display and the buzzer are arranged at the output end of the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is connected with the relay, the relay is connected with the electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is connected with the electromagnetic valve power supply, and the electromagnetic valve is connected with the drip irrigation spray head.
2. The automatic irrigation control device for potting of claim 1, wherein: the minimum system of the single chip microcomputer consists of a power supply part, a crystal oscillator part and a reset part, wherein a reset circuit consists of a resistor of 10 kilomega, an independent key and a capacitor of 0.1 mu and is used for resetting operation errors.
3. The automatic irrigation control device for potting of claim 1, wherein: the solenoid valve adopt normal close formula directly to move the solenoid valve, supply voltage does, 12V direct current, full copper coil 20mm bore, utilizes relay control solenoid valve to irrigate opening of water and stops work to be equipped with a solenoid valve hand switch, not receive the influence of automatic irrigation control system program cultivated in a pot, thereby can artificially carry out manual irrigation work, the safe and stable operation when ensureing that the system irrigates crops cultivated in a pot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810772542.9A CN110710448A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Automatic irrigation control device cultivated in a pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810772542.9A CN110710448A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Automatic irrigation control device cultivated in a pot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110710448A true CN110710448A (en) | 2020-01-21 |
Family
ID=69208617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810772542.9A Pending CN110710448A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Automatic irrigation control device cultivated in a pot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110710448A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112989259A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Potted plant test crop coefficient determination method and device |
-
2018
- 2018-07-13 CN CN201810772542.9A patent/CN110710448A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112989259A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-18 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Potted plant test crop coefficient determination method and device |
| CN112989259B (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2023-09-08 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Potted plant test crop coefficient determining method and device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200121 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |