CN110702572B - Automatic water replenishing and measuring device for soil infiltration - Google Patents
Automatic water replenishing and measuring device for soil infiltration Download PDFInfo
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- CN110702572B CN110702572B CN201910935092.5A CN201910935092A CN110702572B CN 110702572 B CN110702572 B CN 110702572B CN 201910935092 A CN201910935092 A CN 201910935092A CN 110702572 B CN110702572 B CN 110702572B
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- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/08—Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
- G01N15/0806—Details, e.g. sample holders, mounting samples for testing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N13/00—Investigating surface or boundary effects, e.g. wetting power; Investigating diffusion effects; Analysing materials by determining surface, boundary, or diffusion effects
- G01N13/04—Investigating osmotic effects
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation scientific research instruments, and particularly discloses an automatic water replenishing and measuring device for soil infiltration, which comprises an outer infiltration ring and an inner infiltration ring, wherein side arms are hinged to two sides of the outer infiltration ring, inner force arms are fixed to inner cavities of the side arms through bolts, outer force arms are slidably sleeved at the bottoms of the inner force arms, connecting sleeves are fixedly sleeved below the outer force arms, ground grabbing pointed cones are connected to two sides of the bottom of each connecting sleeve in a threaded manner, inner ground grabbing rings are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the inner infiltration ring, and a plurality of ground grabbing hooks are hinged to the bottoms of the inner ground grabbing rings. And greatly reduces the probability of being knocked over, so that the storage rack is more stable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water and soil conservation scientific research instruments, in particular to an automatic water replenishing and measuring device for soil infiltration.
Background
The soil infiltration is a process that rainwater falling to the ground permeates into soil from the surface of the soil to form soil water, the soil infiltration rate can be measured in situ in the field, common measurement methods are various, and the most common method is a double-ring method.
The existing double-ring method measuring device comprises an outer infiltration ring, an inner infiltration ring, a water outlet pipe, an automatic water replenishing container and a flow measuring instrument, wherein the automatic water replenishing container is internally provided with a vent pipe, the lower end of the vent pipe is as high as the outlet of the water outlet pipe, when the water level of the inner infiltration ring reaches the height of the water outlet, the water level is constant, and when the water in the inner infiltration ring infiltrates into the soil, the automatic water replenishing container can automatically replenish water into the inner infiltration ring through the water outlet pipe, so that the water level can be kept constant; the automatic water replenishing quantity can be measured by the flow measuring instrument arranged on the water outlet pipe, the manual water replenishing is not needed, the result is more accurate, the height change of the water level is not needed to be observed manually, the operation is more convenient, and the time and the labor are saved.
However, the outer infiltration ring and the inner infiltration ring of the existing double-ring method measuring device are directly placed on the soil surface layer when in use, and the soil layer with some unevenness can not stably place the outer infiltration ring and the inner infiltration ring, thus the actual using effect can be influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic water replenishing and measuring device for soil infiltration, which has the advantages of being convenient for fixing an outer infiltration ring and an inner infiltration ring on a soil layer and the like, and solves the problem that the outer infiltration ring and the inner infiltration ring cannot be stably placed on the uneven soil surface layer.
The utility model provides a soil infiltrates automatic moisturizing and measuring device that infiltrates, includes that outer infiltration ring and interior infiltration ring infiltrate outward, and the both sides that outer infiltration ring all articulate have the side arm, and the inner chamber of side arm has the interior arm of force through the bolt fastening, and the bottom of the interior arm of force slides and has cup jointed the outer arm of force, and the fixed adapter sleeve that has cup jointed in below of the outer arm of force, and the equal threaded connection in both sides of adapter sleeve bottom grabs ground awl, and the surface of interior infiltration ring has cup jointed interior ground ring of grabbing, and the bottom of interior ground ring of grabbing articulates there is a plurality of ground hooks of grabbing.
The invention relates to an automatic water replenishing and measuring device for soil infiltration, wherein a micro motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of an outer force arm, a ball screw is connected with an output end key of the micro motor, a nut is sleeved on the ball screw, and a bottom plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the nut.
The automatic water replenishing and measuring device for soil infiltration is characterized in that the bottom plate is provided with two through holes which are symmetrical relative to the nut, and the size of each through hole is matched with the ground grabbing pointed cone.
The invention relates to an automatic water replenishing and measuring device for soil infiltration, wherein one end of an inner force arm penetrates through a side arm, and a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the surface of the inner force arm along the arm body.
The invention relates to an automatic water replenishing and measuring device for soil infiltration, wherein a plurality of ground grabbing hooks are equidistantly arranged on an inner ground grabbing ring.
The automatic water replenishing and measuring device for soil infiltration is characterized in that the bottom of the connecting sleeve is of an opening structure, and an opening matched with the micro motor is formed in the bottom of the connecting sleeve.
Each side arm with be connected with the arc extensible member between the outer infiltration ring, improve the power of being connected between side arm and the outer infiltration ring, because the arc extensible member can stretch out and draw back the regulation length, can cooperate the position installation and the angle control of side arm.
Wherein, a reinforcing rib is connected between each arc-shaped expansion piece and the outer infiltration ring. And the connection fastening force between the arc-shaped expansion piece and the outer infiltration ring is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the design of the side arms, the inner force arm, the outer force arm, the connecting sleeve and the ground grabbing pointed cone arranged on the outer infiltration ring, the outer infiltration ring can be stably fixed on the soil surface layer, even if some uneven soil surface layers can be stably fixed on the soil surface layer, the probability of being knocked over is greatly reduced, and the outer infiltration ring is more stably placed.
2. The inner infiltration ring can also be stably fixed on the surface layer of the soil through the inner ground grabbing ring and the ground grabbing hook which are arranged on the inner infiltration ring, so that the inner ring and the outer ring are stably fixed on the surface layer of the soil.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the inner grip ring of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer infiltration ring; 2. connecting sleeves; 3. a side arm; 4. an inner moment arm; 5. an outer moment arm; 6. a micro motor; 7. a ball screw; 8. a base plate; 9. grabbing a ground pointed cone; 10. a nut; 11. an inner infiltration ring; 12. an inner ground grasping ring; 13. a ground grabbing hook; 14. an arc-shaped telescopic member; 15. and (7) reinforcing ribs.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous implementation details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood, however, that these implementation details are not to be interpreted as limiting the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, such implementation details are not necessary. In addition, some conventional structures and components are shown in simplified schematic form in the drawings.
In addition, the descriptions related to the first, the second, etc. in the present invention are only used for description purposes, do not particularly refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but only distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the soil infiltration automatic water replenishing and measuring device of the present embodiment includes an outer infiltration ring 1 and an inner infiltration ring 11, wherein both sides of the outer infiltration ring 1 are hinged with side arms 3, an inner cavity of each side arm 3 is fixed with an inner force arm 4 through a bolt, one end of each inner force arm 4 penetrates through each side arm 3, the surface of each inner force arm 4 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes along the arm body, the bottom of each inner force arm 4 is slidably sleeved with an outer force arm 5, a connecting sleeve 2 is fixedly sleeved below each outer force arm 5, both sides of the bottom of each connecting sleeve 2 are in threaded connection with ground grabbing pointed cones 9, the outer surface of each inner infiltration ring 11 is sleeved with an inner ground grabbing ring 12, the bottom of each inner ground grabbing ring 12 is hinged with a plurality of ground grabbing hooks 13, and the plurality of ground grabbing hooks 13 are equidistantly disposed on the inner ground grabbing ring 12.
Bottom fixed mounting of the outer arm of force 5 has micro motor 6, micro motor 6's output end key connection has ball 7, ball 7 has last cup jointed nut 10, bottom plate 8 has been cup jointed to nut 10's surface, set up two through-holes about nut 10 symmetry on the bottom plate 8, the size of this through-hole with grab ground point awl 9 looks adaptation, the design of bottom plate 8, on the one hand, can protect the point awl portion of grabbing ground point awl 9 not receive wearing and tearing when idle, also can be when carrying in addition, avoid grabbing ground point awl 9 and cause the damage of other things, play safety protection's purpose simultaneously, and when idle, conveniently place the device.
The bottom of adapter sleeve 2 is opening structure, and the opening with 6 adaptations of micro motor is seted up to the bottom of adapter sleeve 2, and this design conveniently fixes micro motor 6, reduces the vibrations of micro motor 6 during operation.
An arc-shaped expansion piece 14 is connected between each side arm 3 and the outer infiltration ring 1.
And a reinforcing rib 15 is connected between each arc-shaped expansion part 14 and the outer infiltration ring 1.
When the invention is used, the height of the ground grabbing pointed cone 9 is adjusted by adjusting the bolts on the side arms 3, so that the outer infiltration ring 1 and the inner infiltration ring 11 are at the same horizontal height, and the length of the deep ground bottom of the grabbing pointed cone 9 can be determined, so that the using effect of the grabbing pointed cone 9 is utilized to the maximum extent, and the purpose of fine adjustment of the height is achieved by adjusting the inner force arm 4 and the outer force arm 5 (the connection mode between the inner force arm and the outer force arm is the same as that of the existing telescopic rod, so that redundant description is not needed), the accuracy is improved, then, starting a micro motor 6 (the power supply of the micro motor 6 and a double-loop method measuring device are connected to the same power supply, which belongs to the prior art and is not described in detail), wherein the micro motor 6 drives a ball screw 7 to rotate, so that a nut 10 drives a bottom plate 8 to be far away from a pointed cone part of a ground grabbing pointed cone 9, and then a user can pierce the pointed cone part of the ground grabbing pointed cone 9 into a soil surface layer;
when the miniature motor is not used, the rotor of the miniature motor 6 is reversely rotated, so that the nut 10 moves towards the pointed cone part of the ground-catching pointed cone 9, and the bottom plate 8 covers the surface of the ground-catching pointed cone 9, thereby playing a role in protection.
Then open automatic water supply container, observe the device can, automatic water supply has adopted the mahalanobis bottle principle, belongs to current public technology, therefore no longer repeated here.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic moisturizing of soil infiltration and measuring device, includes outer infiltration ring (1) and interior infiltration ring (11), its characterized in that: the ground grabbing device is characterized in that side arms (3) are hinged to two sides of the outer infiltration ring (1), an inner force arm (4) is fixed to an inner cavity of each side arm (3) through a bolt, an outer force arm (5) is slidably sleeved to the bottom of the inner force arm (4), a connecting sleeve (2) is fixedly sleeved to the lower portion of the outer force arm (5), ground grabbing pointed cones (9) are connected to two sides of the bottom of the connecting sleeve (2) in a threaded mode, an inner ground grabbing ring (12) is sleeved to the outer surface of the inner infiltration ring (11), and a plurality of ground grabbing hooks (13) are hinged to the bottom of the inner ground grabbing ring (12); a micro motor (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer force arm (5), an output end key of the micro motor (6) is connected with a ball screw (7), a nut (10) is sleeved on the ball screw (7), and a bottom plate (8) is sleeved on the outer surface of the nut (10);
two through holes which are symmetrical about the nut (10) are formed in the bottom plate (8), and the size of each through hole is matched with the ground grabbing pointed cone (9).
2. The apparatus of claim 1 for automatic water replenishment and measurement of soil infiltration, wherein: one end of the inner force arm (4) penetrates through the side arm (3), and a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the surface of the inner force arm (4) along the arm body.
3. The soil infiltration automatic water replenishing and measuring device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of ground grabbing hooks (13) are equidistantly arranged on the inner ground grabbing ring (12).
4. The soil infiltration automatic water replenishing and measuring device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the connecting sleeve (2) is of an opening structure, and an opening matched with the micro motor (6) is formed in the bottom of the connecting sleeve (2).
5. The soil infiltration automatic water replenishing and measuring device of claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped telescopic part (14) is connected between each side arm (3) and the outer infiltration ring (1).
6. The apparatus of claim 5 for automatic soil infiltration hydration and measurement, wherein: and a reinforcing rib (15) is connected between each arc-shaped telescopic piece (14) and the outer infiltration ring (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910935092.5A CN110702572B (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Automatic water replenishing and measuring device for soil infiltration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910935092.5A CN110702572B (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Automatic water replenishing and measuring device for soil infiltration |
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| CN110702572A CN110702572A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
| CN110702572B true CN110702572B (en) | 2022-09-02 |
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