CN110702465A - Sample suction and sample application device - Google Patents
Sample suction and sample application device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110702465A CN110702465A CN201911112526.8A CN201911112526A CN110702465A CN 110702465 A CN110702465 A CN 110702465A CN 201911112526 A CN201911112526 A CN 201911112526A CN 110702465 A CN110702465 A CN 110702465A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sample sucking and sample applying device, which comprises a sample sucking and sample applying mechanism and a sample sucking head, wherein the sample sucking head is a disposable sample sucking head, a sample head inserting nozzle is arranged at the lower end of the sample sucking and sample applying mechanism, and the upper part of the disposable sample sucking head is detachably sleeved at the tail end of the sample head inserting nozzle. Set up the first spigot of appearance through the lower extreme at inhaling a kind sample application mechanism to will inhale the appearance head and design into disposable inhaling a kind of first detachable and install in the end of the first spigot of appearance, make and inhale a kind sample application operation back in the completion sample, only need with disposable inhaling the appearance head take off change for new disposable inhale the appearance head can, need not to be equipped with the washing pump valve pipeline that the structure is complicated, whole sampling equipment's size has been reduced greatly, thereby whole sampling equipment huge problem has been solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sample suction and sample application device.
Background
With the continuous development of science and technology, the automation degree of medical instruments is higher and higher. Testing operations, such as sampling of samples, have also long replaced manual sampling by automated sampling equipment. The structure of automatic sampling equipment generally includes the translation mechanism of drawing a sample application mechanism and can driving drawing a sample application mechanism at X, Y, Z three direction translations of arranging perpendicularly, and the lower extreme that should draw a sample application mechanism is provided with and draws a kind head, should draw a kind head to be connected with and draw a sample application actuating mechanism, draws a sample application actuating mechanism to be used for making and draw a kind head execution and draw a kind and a kind action. However, most of the existing sample suction heads are used for multiple times, and in order to prevent the cross interference of samples sampled twice, the sample suction heads generally need to be cleaned each time the sample suction heads are used, so the sample suction and sample application mechanism is generally also provided with a cleaning pump valve pipeline. The whole sampling device is large due to the arrangement of the cleaning pump valve pipeline.
In summary, how to solve the problem of the bulkiness of the whole sampling device has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sample suction and sample application device to solve the problem that the whole sampling equipment is large.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a sample sucking and sample applying device which comprises a sample sucking and sample applying mechanism and a sample sucking head, wherein the sample sucking head is a disposable sample sucking head, a sample head inserting nozzle is arranged at the lower end of the sample sucking and sample applying mechanism, and the upper part of the disposable sample sucking head is detachably sleeved at the tail end of the sample head inserting nozzle.
Preferably, a first sensing component is arranged on the sample sucking and sample applying mechanism and used for detecting whether the disposable sample sucking head is sleeved in the sample head inserting nozzle or not.
Preferably, the sample head inserting nozzle is externally sleeved with an outer sleeve part in sliding fit with the sample head inserting nozzle, and when the sample head inserting nozzle extends into the disposable sample sucking head, the top of the disposable sample sucking head is in contact with the outer sleeve part along with the extension of the sample head inserting nozzle and drives the outer sleeve part to slide upwards to a first preset position; and when the outer sleeve part slides to the first preset position, the detection result of the first induction component is that the sample head spigot is sleeved into the disposable sample sucking head.
Preferably, the first sensing assembly comprises a first sensing switch and a first sensing pressing piece, the first sensing pressing piece is arranged on the outer sleeve piece, and the first sensing switch is arranged on the sample suction and sampling mechanism and directly faces the upper part of the first sensing pressing piece; when the outer sleeve piece slides upwards to the first preset position, the first induction pressing piece triggers the first induction switch.
Preferably, the outer sleeve member is further provided with a first elastic resetting member for restoring the outer sleeve member to the initial position.
Preferably, a coating piece is further arranged outside the sample head nozzle, and a movement cavity of the first elastic resetting piece is formed between the outer surface of the sample head nozzle and the inner surface of the coating piece; the top end of the outer sleeve part is positioned in the motion cavity and connected with the first elastic resetting part.
Preferably, the sample sucking and sample applying mechanism is further provided with a second sensing assembly, and the second sensing assembly is used for detecting whether the disposable sample sucking head is sleeved in the sample head inserting nozzle to an appointed position.
Preferably, the second sensing assembly comprises a second sensing pressing piece and a second sensing switch, the second sensing pressing piece is arranged at the top of the sample sucking and sample applying mechanism, and the second sensing switch is arranged on a Z-axis slide rail corresponding to the sample sucking and sample applying mechanism and is positioned right above the second sensing pressing piece; when the sample sucking and sample applying mechanism moves upwards to a second preset position along the Z-axis slide rail, the second induction pressing piece triggers the second induction switch.
Preferably, the sample sucking and applying mechanism is further connected with a second elastic resetting piece for enabling the sample sucking and applying mechanism to be restored to the initial position on the Z-axis slide rail.
Preferably, the sample sucking and sample applying mechanism is further provided with a sample sucking and sample applying executing mechanism, the sample sucking and sample applying executing mechanism comprises an inner cavity rod and a driving mechanism, the inner cavity rod extends into the sample adding cavity of the sample head nozzle, and a sealing structure is formed between the inner cavity rod and the sample adding cavity; the driving mechanism is used for driving the inner cavity rod to reciprocate along the axial direction of the inner cavity rod.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a cam arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the cam rotates to drive the inner cavity rod to reciprocate.
Preferably, the inner cavity rod is further sleeved with a third elastic resetting piece, and the third elastic resetting piece is used for enabling the top end of the inner cavity rod to be always kept against the circumferential surface of the cam.
Preferably, the top end of the cavity rod is also provided with a ball.
Preferably, the sealing structure is a sealing cavity formed at the top of the sample head nozzle, the inner cavity rod penetrates through the sealing cavity, and the third elastic resetting piece is located in the sealing cavity.
Preferably, the seal cavity comprises a cylinder body formed at the top of the sample plug nozzle, an intracavity seal member located in the cylinder body and an extraluminal seal member located at the top of the cylinder body, and the third elastic reset member is located between the intracavity seal member and the extraluminal seal member.
Preferably, a third induction assembly is further arranged on the driving motor and used for recording the number of revolutions of the output shaft.
Preferably, the third sensing assembly comprises a sensing piece which is arranged on the output shaft and coaxially rotates with the output shaft and a third sensing switch which is arranged right opposite to the sensing piece, a notch is formed in the sensing piece, and when the notch passes through the third sensing switch, the third sensing switch counts once.
Compare in background introduction content, above-mentioned sample inhale a kind spotting device, including inhaling a kind spotting mechanism and inhaling a kind head, inhale a kind head and be disposable inhale a kind head, inhale the lower extreme of kind spotting mechanism and be provided with a kind head spigot, the end at a kind head spigot is established to disposable upper portion detachable cover of inhaling a kind head. Set up the first spigot of appearance through the lower extreme at inhaling a kind sample application mechanism to will inhale the appearance head and design into disposable inhaling a kind of first detachable and install in the end of the first spigot of appearance, make and inhale a kind sample application operation back in the completion sample, only need with disposable inhaling the appearance head take off change for new disposable inhale the appearance head can, need not to be equipped with the washing pump valve pipeline that the structure is complicated, whole sampling equipment's size has been reduced greatly, thereby whole sampling equipment huge problem has been solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a sample application device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sample sucking and spotting mechanism provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sample sucking and spotting mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an exploded view of a sample application mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In the above figures 1-4 of the drawings,
a sample sucking and spotting mechanism 1, a sample sucking head 2, a sample head inserting nozzle 3, an outer sleeve member 4, a first induction switch 5, a first induction pressing member 6, a first elastic resetting member 7, a coating member 8, a second induction pressing member 9, a second induction switch 10, a Z-axis slide rail 11, a second elastic resetting member 12, an inner cavity rod 13, a driving mechanism 14, a driving motor 15, a cam 16, a third elastic resetting member 17, a ball 18, a cylinder body 19, an inner cavity sealing member 20, an outer cavity sealing member 21, an induction sheet 22, a third induction switch 23, an X-axis translation assembly 24, a Y-axis translation assembly 25 and a Z-axis translation assembly 26.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide a sample sucking and spotting device to solve the problem of the bulkiness of the whole sampling device.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions provided by the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a sample suction and sample application device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a sample suction and sample application mechanism 1 and a sample suction head 2, the sample suction head is a disposable sample suction head 2, a sample head plug 3 is disposed at a lower end of the sample suction and sample application mechanism 1, and an upper portion of the disposable sample suction head 2 is detachably sleeved at a tail end of the sample head plug 3.
Above-mentioned sample inhales a kind spotting device, lower extreme through inhaling a kind spotting mechanism sets up the first spigot of appearance, and will inhale the appearance head and design into once only inhale the end that a kind head detachable installed in the first spigot of appearance, make and inhale a kind sample application operation back at the completion sample, only need with once only inhale the appearance head take off change for new once only inhale the appearance head can, need not to be equipped with the washing pump valve pipeline that the structure is complicated, whole sampling device's size has been reduced greatly, thereby whole sampling device huge problem has been solved. In addition, since the disposable tip is used only once, it is generally preferable to use a relatively inexpensive material, such as a plastic material.
It should be noted here that, as those skilled in the art should understand, for a sample pipetting and spotting device, it should further include a translation mechanism for driving the pipetting and spotting mechanism 1 to translate in X, Y, Z three directions, and the specific structure is as shown in fig. 1, the translation mechanism includes an X-axis translation component 24, a Y-axis translation component 25, and a Z-axis translation component 26, where the pipetting and spotting mechanism 1 is disposed on the Z-axis translation component 26, the Z-axis translation component 26 includes a Z-axis slide rail 11, and a slide block is fixedly disposed on the pipetting and spotting mechanism 1, and is disposed on the Z-axis slide rail 11 and can slide along the Z-axis slide rail 11.
In addition, it should be noted that, after the sample plug 3 is sleeved with the disposable sample suction head 2, the sleeved matching position should be sealed, and because the sealed structure is maintained, the sample suction and sample application executing mechanism equipped on the sample suction and sample application mechanism 1 can execute sample suction and sample application actions through the disposable sample suction head 2. In addition, after the sample head inserting nozzle 3 and the disposable sample sucking head 2 are sleeved in place, the friction resistance of the sample head inserting nozzle and the disposable sample sucking head 2 after assembly is enough to ensure that the disposable sample sucking head 2 cannot automatically fall off.
In some specific embodiments, in order to make the sample sucking and spotting device more intelligent, the sample sucking and spotting mechanism 1 may further be provided with a first sensing component for detecting whether the disposable sample sucking head 2 is sleeved in the sample head nozzle 3. Whether knowing that can be convenient through setting up first response subassembly has disposable sample head to embolia on the first spigot of appearance, then learn information transmission with first response subassembly and on the controller of whole device, can make things convenient for coherent intelligent control of follow-up action.
It should be noted here that, as for the arrangement form of the first sensing assembly, an outer sleeve member 4 which is in sliding fit with the sample head insertion nozzle 3 may be sleeved outside the sample head insertion nozzle 3, and when the sample head insertion nozzle 3 extends into the disposable sample suction head 2, along with the extension of the sample head insertion nozzle 3, the top of the disposable sample suction head 2 contacts with the outer sleeve member 4 and drives the outer sleeve member 4 to slide upwards to a first preset position; and when the outer sleeve member 4 slides to the first preset position, the detection result of the first sensing assembly is that the sample head nozzle 3 is sleeved into the disposable sample sucking head 2. Arrange the form in this, the position change through the overcoat spare is distinguished, once only inhales kind head 2 and whether embolias kind head spigot 3, simple structure and convenient realization, it is more to the selection kind of first response subassembly.
For example, the specific structure of the first sensing assembly may optionally include a first sensing switch 5 and a first sensing pressing piece 6, the first sensing pressing piece 6 is disposed on the external member 4, and the first sensing switch 5 is disposed on the sample application mechanism 1 and directly faces the first sensing pressing piece 6; when the outer sleeve piece 4 slides upwards to the first preset position, the first induction pressing piece 6 triggers the first induction switch 5, and when the first induction switch 5 is triggered, the disposable sample suction head 2 is sheathed into the sample head nozzle 3. It is understood that the manner of using the inductive switch and the inductive pressing member is merely a preferred example of the specific structural form of the inductive component in the embodiment of the present invention, and other inductive components commonly used by those skilled in the art may also be used in practical applications as long as the detection of whether the disposable pipette tip is inserted can be achieved, such as a position sensor equipped with an image recognition technology, etc., of course, the required arrangement manner may be different for different inductive components, and those skilled in the art should be familiar with the use manner of different inductive components.
In a further embodiment, in order to ensure that the disposable sample aspirating head 2 sleeved on the sample head inserting nozzle 3 is normally taken off after the use is finished, and when a new disposable sample aspirating head is ready to be installed, the outer sleeve part 4 can smoothly return to the initial position, so that the detection in the circulating installation process is realized. The outer sleeve member 4 is further provided with a first elastic reset member 7 for restoring the outer sleeve member 4 to the initial position. It should be noted that the elastic restoring force of the first elastic restoring member 7 is generally small, and here, small means that the elastic restoring force is not enough to affect the frictional resistance when the disposable sample suction head and the sample head nozzle are assembled in place. It should be noted that the elastic restoring member may be a compression spring, or other elastic element capable of restoring, which is well known to those skilled in the art. It is understood that the above-mentioned manner of resetting the outer sleeve by providing the first elastic resetting member is only a preferred example of the embodiment of the present invention, and in practical applications, the first elastic resetting member may not be provided, and the outer sleeve may be restored to the initial position by only the self-weight of the outer sleeve, but this manner needs to ensure that the up-and-down sliding of the outer sleeve is smooth enough.
In a further embodiment, the sample head nozzle 3 is further provided with a coating member 8 at the outer part thereof, and a movement cavity of the first elastic resetting member 7 is formed between the outer surface of the sample head nozzle 3 and the inner surface of the coating member 8; the top end of the outer sleeve part 4 is positioned in the motion cavity and is connected with the first elastic resetting part 7. Make the motion stroke of first elasticity piece and outer sleeve spare reset by fine cladding protection through setting up cladding piece 8, can play dustproof entering of putting debris on the one hand, on the other hand makes whole device more pleasing to the eye, in addition, can also play good guide effect to the compression of spring, avoids the spring crooked.
In some more specific embodiments, to be able to know more accurately whether the disposable pipette tip 2 is nested in place, in order to ascertain whether the pipetting and spotting operations can be performed. The sample sucking and sample applying mechanism 1 is also provided with a second sensing component, and the second sensing component is used for detecting whether the disposable sample sucking head 2 is sleeved in the sample head inserting nozzle 3 to a specified position. The disposable sample sucking head is known to be sleeved in through the first sensing assembly, the disposable sample sucking head is known to be sleeved in place through the second sensing assembly, the assembly node of the disposable sample sucking head is more definite, and the intelligent continuous operation of subsequent sample sucking and sample spotting operations is more conveniently realized through the matching controller.
In a further embodiment, the specific structure of the second sensing assembly may include a second sensing pressing member 9 and a second sensing switch 10, the second sensing pressing member 9 is disposed on the top of the sample application mechanism 1, and the second sensing switch 10 is disposed on a Z-axis slide rail 11 corresponding to the sample application mechanism 1 and is located right above the second sensing pressing member 9; when the sample sucking and spotting mechanism 1 moves upwards to a second preset position along the Z-axis slide rail 11, the second induction pressing piece 9 triggers the second induction switch 10, and when the second induction switch 10 is triggered, the disposable sample sucking head 2 is indicated to be sleeved in place. It is understood that the manner of using the inductive switch and the inductive pressing member is merely a preferred example of the specific structural form of the inductive component in the embodiment of the present invention, and other inductive components commonly used by those skilled in the art may also be used in practical applications as long as the detection of whether the disposable pipette tip is inserted into the specified position can be achieved, such as a position sensor equipped with an image recognition technology, etc., of course, the required arrangement manner may be different for different inductive components, and those skilled in the art should be familiar with the use manner of different inductive components.
Also, in order to ensure that the disposable pipette head is mounted again, the pipette spotting mechanism 1 can smoothly return to the initial position to perform the detection of the designated position during the cyclic mounting process. The sample sucking and applying mechanism 1 is further connected with a second elastic resetting piece 12 for restoring the sample sucking and applying mechanism 1 to an initial position on the Z-axis slide rail 11. It should be noted here that, when the outer sleeve 4 is provided with the first elastic resetting member 7 for restoring the outer sleeve 4 to the initial position, the elastic restoring force of the second elastic resetting member 12 should be much larger than the elastic force of the first elastic resetting member 7, it can be considered that when the disposable sample suction head is sleeved in the sample suction nozzle, the first spring resetting member is preferentially compressed and deformed, the second elastic resetting member is hardly deformed, and when the disposable sample suction head is continuously sleeved after the first elastic resetting member is compressed in place, the second elastic resetting member is only compressed and deformed. It should be noted that the elastic restoring member may be a compression spring, or other elastic element capable of restoring, which is well known to those skilled in the art. It can also be understood that the above-mentioned way of resetting the sample absorbing and printing mechanism 1 by providing the second elastic resetting member is only a preferable example of the embodiment of the present invention, and in practical applications, the second elastic resetting member may not be provided, and the sample absorbing and printing mechanism 1 can be restored to the initial position only by the self-weight of the sample absorbing and printing mechanism 1, but this way needs to ensure that the up-and-down sliding of the sample absorbing and printing mechanism 1 is smooth enough.
In a further embodiment, the sample sucking and spotting mechanism 1 is further provided with a sample sucking and spotting actuator, and the sample sucking and spotting actuator specifically comprises an inner cavity rod 13 and a driving mechanism 14, wherein the inner cavity rod 13 extends into the sample adding cavity of the sample head nozzle 3, and a sealing structure is formed between the inner cavity rod and the sample adding cavity; the drive mechanism 14 is for driving the lumen rod 13 to reciprocate in the axial direction of the lumen rod. Like this through the motion of actuating mechanism drive inner chamber pole in the application of sample intracavity of appearance head spigot, can make the space in the application of sample chamber of appearance head spigot change, can realize inhaling appearance operation when the space increases, can realize the application of sample operation when the space diminishes, only can realize inhaling appearance and point appearance operation through starting actuating mechanism. It is understood that the above-mentioned structure of the sample sucking and printing actuator is only a preferred example of the embodiment of the present invention, and other structures commonly used by those skilled in the art, such as a hydraulic pump, may be used to perform the sample sucking and printing operations during the actual application.
In some specific embodiments, the specific structure of the driving mechanism 14 may include a driving motor 15 and a cam 16 disposed on an output shaft of the driving motor 15, wherein the cam 16 rotates to reciprocate the cavity rod 13. The reciprocating motion of the inner cavity rod is realized by driving the cam to rotate through the driving motor, the control is more convenient, and the realization is easy. It can be understood that the above-mentioned structural form of driving the cam by the driving motor is only a preferable example of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention for realizing the reciprocating motion of the cavity rod, and in the practical application process, the structural form of driving the screw mechanism by the motor may also be a structure of realizing the reciprocating linear motion of the cavity rod, or a structure of hinging two connecting rods, and the motor drives one connecting rod to turn over.
In a further embodiment, the cam 16 drives the inner cavity rod 13 to move, specifically, a third elastic resetting piece 17 is further sleeved on the inner cavity rod 13, and the third elastic resetting piece 17 is used for enabling the top end of the inner cavity rod 13 to always keep abutting against the circumferential surface of the cam 16, so that when the cam rotates, the cam can drive the inner cavity rod 13 to linearly reciprocate. In order to make the cam rotate more smoothly and to prolong the service life of the cam, the top end of the cavity rod 13 is generally provided with a ball 18, but the top end of the cavity rod may be directly designed into a spherical structure with low friction resistance, and only the sliding friction needs to be kept with sufficient lubrication. It will be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the cam for the movement of the cavity rod, and in practical applications, for example, the circumferential surface of the cam may be provided with a circumferentially arranged guide groove, and the top end of the cavity rod may be disposed in the guide groove and can freely slide in the guide groove. In the practical application process, the selection can be carried out according to the practical arrangement requirement.
In some more specific embodiments, to ensure the sealing and stability of the sealing structure between the lumen rod and the sample addition lumen of the sample tip nozzle 3. The sealing structure preferably adopts a sealing cavity formed at the top of the sample head nozzle 3, the inner cavity rod 13 penetrates through the sealing cavity, and the third elastic resetting piece 17 is positioned in the sealing cavity. The specific structure of the sealed cavity comprises a cylinder 19 formed at the top of the sample plug nozzle 3, an intracavity sealing member 20 positioned in the cylinder 19 and an extraluminal sealing member 21 positioned at the top of the cylinder 19, and the third elastic resetting member 17 is positioned between the intracavity sealing member 20 and the extraluminal sealing member 21. Through above-mentioned seal structure, can realize upper and lower double seal, all can guarantee sealed effect after arbitrary one sealing member became invalid in intracavity sealing member 20 and chamber external sealing member 21 to reset the piece 17 with the third elasticity and arrange in the seal chamber, can also play certain guard action to the third elasticity piece that resets.
In some more specific embodiments, in order to facilitate recording the number of times the sample application actuator is operated, a third sensing assembly is further provided on the driving motor 15, and the third sensing assembly is used for recording the number of rotations of the output shaft. The rotation cycle number of the cam can be known by recording the revolution number of the output shaft, and the sample suction and sample application operation times can be known.
It should be noted that, the specific structure of the third sensing assembly may include a sensing piece 22 disposed on the output shaft and rotating coaxially with the output shaft, and a third sensing switch 23 disposed opposite to the sensing piece 22, where a gap is disposed on the sensing piece 22, and when the gap passes through the third sensing switch 23, the third sensing switch 23 counts once. It should be understood that the third sensing element formed by the above-mentioned sensing piece and the sensing switch is only a preferred example of the structure of the sensing element according to the embodiment of the present invention, and in the practical application, other forms of sensing elements may be adopted, but the above-mentioned structural form is simpler and easier to implement.
The sample suction and sample application device provided by the invention is described in detail above. It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are all described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other.
It is also noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in an article or device that comprises the element.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the core concepts of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. The utility model provides a sample inhales a kind spotting device, its characterized in that, including inhaling a kind spotting mechanism (1) and inhaling a kind head (2), it is disposable to inhale a kind head (2) to inhale a kind head, the lower extreme of inhaling a kind spotting mechanism (1) is provided with a kind head spigot (3), disposable upper portion detachable cover of inhaling a kind head (2) is established the end of a kind head spigot (3).
2. The sample pipetting and spotting device of claim 1 wherein said pipetting and spotting mechanism (1) is provided with a first sensing assembly for detecting whether said disposable pipetting head (2) is nested in said tip (3).
3. The sample pipetting device as recited in claim 2 wherein the sample tip nozzle (3) is sleeved with a sleeve member (4) slidably engaged with the sample tip nozzle (3), and when the sample tip nozzle (3) is inserted into the disposable pipette tip (2), the top of the disposable pipette tip (2) contacts the sleeve member (4) and drives the sleeve member (4) to slide upwards to a first predetermined position along with the insertion of the sample tip nozzle (3); and when the outer sleeve member (4) slides to the first preset position, the detection result of the first sensing assembly is that the sample head nozzle (3) is sleeved into the disposable sample suction head (2).
4. A sample pipetting device according to claim 3 wherein the first sensor assembly comprises a first sensor switch (5) and a first sensor plunger (6), the first sensor plunger (6) being arranged on the outer sleeve (4), the first sensor switch (5) being arranged on the pipetting mechanism (1) directly above the first sensor plunger (6); when the outer sleeve piece (4) slides upwards to the first preset position, the first induction pressing piece (6) triggers the first induction switch (5).
5. A sample pipetting device as claimed in claim 4 wherein the outer member (4) is further provided with a first resilient return member (7) for returning the outer member (4) to its initial position.
6. The sample pipetting device according to claim 5 wherein the tip nozzle (3) is further provided with a cover (8) on the outside and wherein a moving cavity for the first resilient return member (7) is formed between the outer surface of the tip nozzle (3) and the inner surface of the cover (8); the top end of the outer sleeve part (4) is positioned in the motion cavity and is connected with the first elastic resetting part (7).
7. A sample pipetting device as recited in any of claims 2-6 wherein the pipetting mechanism (1) is further provided with a second sensor assembly for detecting whether the disposable pipetting tip (2) is inserted into the tip (3) to a predetermined position.
8. The sample pipetting device according to claim 7 wherein the second sensing assembly comprises a second sensing plunger (9) and a second sensing switch (10), the second sensing plunger (9) is disposed on the top of the pipetting and spotting mechanism (1), and the second sensing switch (10) is disposed on the Z-axis slide (11) corresponding to the pipetting and spotting mechanism (1) and directly above the second sensing plunger (9); when the sample absorbing and applying mechanism (1) moves upwards to a second preset position along the Z-axis slide rail (11), the second induction pressing piece (9) triggers the second induction switch (10).
9. The sample pipetting and printing device according to claim 8 wherein said pipetting and printing mechanism (1) is further connected with a second elastic return element (12) for returning said pipetting and printing mechanism (1) to its initial position on said Z-axis slide (11).
10. The sample sucking and spotting device for samples according to any one of claims 1-6, 8 and 9, wherein a sample sucking and spotting actuator is further disposed on the sample sucking and spotting mechanism (1), the sample sucking and spotting actuator comprises an inner cavity rod (13) and a driving mechanism (14), the inner cavity rod (13) extends into the sample adding cavity of the sample head nozzle (3) and forms a sealing structure with the sample adding cavity; the driving mechanism (14) is used for driving the inner cavity rod (13) to reciprocate along the axial direction of the inner cavity rod.
11. A sample pipetting device as recited in claim 10 wherein the drive mechanism (14) comprises a drive motor (15) and a cam (16) disposed on an output shaft of the drive motor (15), the cam (16) being rotatable to reciprocate the lumen rod (13).
12. The sample aspirating and depositing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein a third elastic restoring member (17) is further sleeved on the inner cavity rod (13), and the third elastic restoring member (17) is used to keep the top end of the inner cavity rod (13) always against the circumferential surface of the cam (16).
13. A sample pipetting device as recited in claim 12 wherein the tip of the lumen rod (13) is further provided with a ball bearing (18).
14. A sample pipetting device according to claim 12 wherein the sealing means is a sealed chamber formed in the top of the tip nozzle (3), the lumen rod (13) extends through the sealed chamber and the third resilient return member (17) is located in the sealed chamber.
15. Sample pipetting device according to claim 14, wherein the sealed chamber comprises a cylinder (19) formed at the top of the tip nozzle (3), an endoluminal seal (20) located inside the cylinder (19) and an extraluminal seal (21) located at the top of the cylinder (19), the third elastic return (17) being located between the endoluminal seal (20) and the extraluminal seal (21).
16. A sample pipetting device according to claim 11 wherein the drive motor (15) is further provided with a third sensing member for registering the number of revolutions of the output shaft.
17. Sample application device according to claim 16, wherein the third sensor assembly comprises a sensor plate (22) arranged on the output shaft and rotating coaxially with the output shaft and a third sensor switch (23) arranged opposite to the sensor plate (22), wherein the sensor plate (22) is provided with a notch, and the third sensor switch (23) counts once when the notch passes the third sensor switch (23).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911112526.8A CN110702465A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Sample suction and sample application device |
| CN202010560614.0A CN111487090B (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2020-06-18 | Sample suction and sample application device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911112526.8A CN110702465A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Sample suction and sample application device |
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| CN110702465A true CN110702465A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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| CN201911112526.8A Pending CN110702465A (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Sample suction and sample application device |
| CN202010560614.0A Active CN111487090B (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2020-06-18 | Sample suction and sample application device |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010560614.0A Active CN111487090B (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2020-06-18 | Sample suction and sample application device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115184592A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-10-14 | 普迈德（北京）科技有限公司 | Immunoassay detection equipment and detection method |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4519258A (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1985-05-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Motorized pipette |
| JPH09127130A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-05-16 | Teruaki Ito | Nozzle device for pipetting and dispensing specimen |
| US5554537A (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1996-09-10 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Health And Welfare Canada | Non-destructive surface sampler |
| FIU20010274U0 (en) * | 2001-07-06 | 2001-07-06 | Biohit Oyj | The suction device |
| CN202229943U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-05-23 | 北京国科华仪科技有限公司 | Sampling device for full-automatic immune system |
| CN103575925B (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2015-04-01 | 宋筱亮 | Sample injection needle with automatic detection function |
| CN204789606U (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2015-11-18 | 厦门先明生物技术有限公司 | Autoinjection device of immunodetection analytical instrument |
| CN204944879U (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆医科大学附属永川医院 | A kind of medical use liquid sampling apparatus |
| WO2019000458A1 (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 | Sampling assembly, sample analyzer and sampling method |
| JP6949747B2 (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2021-10-13 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | Dispensing device, tip mounting method and tip removal method |
| CN208109492U (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-16 | 莫纳（苏州）生物科技有限公司 | A kind of portable continuous waste suction liquid device |
-
2019
- 2019-11-14 CN CN201911112526.8A patent/CN110702465A/en active Pending
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2020
- 2020-06-18 CN CN202010560614.0A patent/CN111487090B/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115184592A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-10-14 | 普迈德（北京）科技有限公司 | Immunoassay detection equipment and detection method |
| CN115184592B (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-09-29 | 普迈德（北京）科技有限公司 | Immunoassay detection equipment and detection method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN111487090A (en) | 2020-08-04 |
| CN111487090B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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