Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, the embodiment of the invention discloses an attached automatic lifting operation safety protection platform for building construction, which mainly comprises:
a lifting column 100 disposed at an outer side of the building wall 500 in a vertical direction;
The electric attaching mechanism comprises three rows of electric attaching supports 200 fixedly arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the lifting upright post 100 and two rows of electric attaching supports 200 movably arranged, wherein each row of electric attaching supports 200 fixedly arranged comprises two electric attaching supports 200 fixedly and symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lifting upright post 100, the two electric attaching supports 200 movably arranged can move along the vertical direction, and each electric attaching support 200 movably arranged can be positioned in the middle of the two electric attaching supports 200 in one row of electric attaching supports 200 fixedly arranged when moving along the vertical direction;
The embedded parts 300 are arranged in the building wall 500 at equal intervals and are matched with the electric attaching mechanism, so that the electric attaching support 200 in the electric attaching mechanism can correspondingly extend into and be locked;
And a main frame 400 disposed on the elevation column 100 in a vertical direction and located at a side far from the building wall 500, the main frame 400 being provided with a scaffold board.
In this embodiment, in order to facilitate climbing or descending of the protection net, each time the protection net climbs or descends, the protection net corresponds to one floor of the climbing building main body, so when the safety protection platform according to the embodiment of the invention is adopted, the building main body needs to be built to three layers or more. The attached automatic lifting operation safety protection platform for building construction can be attached and fixed on a building wall body, and can integrally climb up or descend on the outer wall surface of the building by loading the integral protection net.
The lifting upright post is arranged on the outer side of the building wall body along the vertical direction, and a main frame for erecting a protective net is arranged behind the lifting upright post and is also arranged along the vertical direction. In practical application, in order to form an integral protective net on a wall outside a building, a plurality of lifting columns are generally required to be arranged side by side to transversely cover the whole building wall, and meanwhile, the same number of main frames are correspondingly arranged on the lifting columns, and the distance between the lifting columns is generally set to be 2-5 meters. Generally, the floor height of the building main body is 3 meters, and the height of the entire lifting column is about 6.3 meters.
Scaffold boards are paved between the main frames to form three layers of scaffolds, and a safety dense mesh net is arranged on the outer side of the scaffold, so that a protective net is formed. The main frame has portions extending upward and downward at the top and bottom of the lifting columns so that the floors to be constructed can be covered as fully as possible.
Correspondingly, an electric attaching mechanism is arranged on one side, opposite to the building wall, of the lifting upright post, and comprises three rows of electric attaching supports which are fixedly arranged and two electric attaching supports which are movably arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the lifting upright post. The purpose that the protective net climbs on one floor of the building main body correspondingly when climbing or descending each time can be achieved by utilizing three rows of fixedly arranged electric attachment supports and two movably arranged electric attachment supports to climb or descend alternately.
The three rows of electric attaching supports are arranged at equal intervals along the height direction of the lifting upright post, each row of electric attaching supports are respectively provided with two electric attaching supports which are fixed and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lifting upright post, the two electric attaching supports which are movably arranged are arranged on the lifting upright post at equal intervals along the height direction of the lifting upright post and can move along the vertical direction, and each electric attaching support which is movably arranged can be positioned in the middle of the two electric attaching supports in one row of electric attaching supports which are fixedly arranged when moving along the vertical direction. When specifically setting up, three rows of fixed electronic attached support that set up respectively in the top, middle part and bottom position department of lift stand.
In addition, the distance between the electric attaching supports arranged in each row is the same as that between the electric attaching supports arranged in each row, so that the electric attaching supports arranged in each row can be positioned on the same horizontal plane with the two electric attaching supports which are arranged on two sides of the lifting upright post in one row and are symmetrically arranged when moving along the vertical direction. When the electric adhesion support is specifically arranged, the distance between the three rows of electric adhesion supports which are fixedly arranged and the distance between the two electric adhesion supports which are movably arranged are the same as the floor height of a building, and are generally about 3 meters.
The building wall is also provided with a plurality of embedded parts which are respectively matched with the electric attachment mechanisms, and the embedded parts are arranged at equal intervals along the vertical direction to form a row, so that the electric attachment supports in the electric attachment mechanisms can correspondingly extend into and be locked. The embedded parts are usually arranged at the position of each floor close to the top floor slab, and the distance between the embedded parts is the same as the distance between the electric attaching supports arranged fixedly in each row or the electric attaching supports arranged movably. The electric attaching supports on the lifting upright posts, which are arranged in a row, can automatically extend into the corresponding embedded parts and are locked, so that the protective net on the lifting upright posts is integrally attached to the building wall. In the concrete implementation, the number of columns of embedded parts is the same as the number of lifting columns, and the number of the embedded parts arranged on each column is the same as the total number of floors of a building.
Initially, two electric attaching supports which are movably arranged on the lifting upright post respectively descend to the middle part and the bottom part of the lifting upright post along the vertical direction, and the electric attaching supports which are fixedly arranged on the lifting upright post and positioned at the middle part and the bottom part automatically extend into corresponding embedded parts on a building wall body together with the electric attaching supports which are fixedly arranged on the lifting upright post, and the electric attaching supports which are fixedly arranged on the top part of the lifting upright post automatically extend into corresponding embedded parts on the building wall body and are locked, so that a protective net on the lifting upright post is integrally attached to the building wall body. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 and 2 show a state when the attached automatic lifting operation safety protection platform for building construction according to the embodiment of the invention is attached to an initial position on a building wall.
When a new layer of building is built, the whole protective net needs to climb upwards for one layer. At this time, the two electric attaching supports which are movably arranged on each lifting upright post automatically shrink to enable the electric attaching supports to be separated from the connection with the embedded parts, then the electric attaching supports are driven by the lifting upright posts to rise to the middle part and the top part of the lifting upright post along the vertical direction, namely to the embedded parts corresponding to the previous floor respectively, and then after the two electric attaching supports which are movably arranged are automatically opened, the electric attaching supports which are fixedly arranged on the lifting upright post and positioned at the middle part and the top part respectively correspondingly extend into the embedded parts which are fixedly arranged on the lifting upright post and are locked. And then, three rows of electric attachment supports fixedly arranged on each lifting upright post automatically shrink to enable the electric attachment supports to be separated from the connection with the embedded part, then the electric attachment supports are respectively lifted to the embedded part corresponding to the previous floor along the vertical direction under the drive of the lifting upright posts, and then the three rows of electric attachment supports are automatically opened and then extend into the embedded part corresponding to the previous floor and are locked, so that the whole process of climbing up one layer of protective net is completed. As shown in fig. 3 and 4, fig. 3 and 4 show a state that the attached automatic lifting operation safety protection platform for building construction is attached to a building wall body after climbing for one layer.
After the whole construction of the building is finished, the whole protective net can be lowered layer by layer until the protective net is lowered to the lowest floor, so that the protective net can be conveniently detached. The specific process of the whole descending of the protective net is opposite to the climbing process, so the protective net can be implemented by referring to the climbing process, and the detailed description is omitted.
When the protective net wholly climbs or descends, each lifting upright post needs to keep synchronous action, so that the protective net wholly can automatically, stably and rapidly adhere to lifting operation.
It should be noted that, according to the actual use requirement, a person skilled in the art can set the number of electric attachment supports of other rows of fixed settings and the number of electric attachment supports of adaptive movable settings on the lifting upright, and set the number of corresponding embedded parts at the same time, so that the purpose of climbing or descending the protective net on the building wall can be achieved, and the specific setting mode is not repeated here.
In conclusion, under the combined action of the lifting upright post, the electric attachment support and the embedded part, the whole protective net can be attached to a building wall, meanwhile, the electric attachment support and the embedded part can be quickly connected and disconnected with the building wall, then the lifting of the lifting upright post and the alternate climbing and descending coordination of the three rows of fixedly arranged electric attachment supports and the two movably arranged electric attachment supports on the lifting upright post are utilized, the integral climbing and descending of the protective net are realized, the speed is quick and stable in climbing and descending, the defect that the support frame is required to be continuously removed and then built is overcome, the construction time is saved, the construction cost is saved, the construction difficulty is reduced, the safety is high, and the construction operation is convenient.
Based on the above examples, in a specific embodiment, referring specifically to fig. 5 to 10, the lifting column 100 mainly includes:
a steel base 101 having a C-shaped column structure in cross section and having a notch 1011 provided in a height direction;
the screw rod 102 is arranged in the steel seat 101 and is close to one side of the notch 1011, and a driving motor 103 is arranged at the top of the screw rod 102 to drive the screw rod 102 to rotate;
The first sliding rail 104 is arranged in the steel seat 101 and is far away from one side of the notch 1011, and the first sliding rail 104 is fixedly connected with the steel seat 101;
the first sliding tables 105 are arranged in the steel seat 101 and are fixedly connected to the screw rod 102 at equal intervals along the height direction of the screw rod 102, and the first sliding tables 105 are also connected with the first sliding rail 104 in a buckling manner.
In this embodiment, the lifting column comprises a steel seat of cylindrical structure, the cross section of which is C-shaped, and one side of which has a notch along the height direction. The steel seat can be made of square steel with hollow inside and 5mm wall thickness, and a notch is formed in one side of the steel seat along the height direction.
The steel seat is internally provided with a screw rod, and the top of the screw rod is provided with a driving motor, so that the screw rod can rotate under the driving of the driving motor. Therefore, after two movably arranged electric attaching supports are further arranged on the screw rod at equal intervals along the height direction of the screw rod, the two movably arranged electric attaching supports can extend out of the steel seat from the notch of the steel seat and move up and down along the vertical direction along with the rotation of the screw rod.
Similarly, after three rows of fixed electric attaching supports are further symmetrically arranged on two sides of the outer portion of the steel seat at equal intervals, the distance between the two movable electric attaching supports is the same as that between the three rows of fixed electric attaching supports, so that the movable electric attaching supports can be positioned on the same horizontal plane with the two fixed electric attaching supports on one row when moving along the vertical direction.
When the protective net is required to climb up for one layer, the driving motor rotates forward to enable the screw rod to rotate forward, and the two electric adhesion supports which are movably arranged are driven to move upward along the vertical direction, so that the two electric adhesion supports which are movably arranged are respectively lifted to the middle part and the top part of the lifting upright post from the bottom part and the middle part of the lifting upright post, namely, the electric adhesion supports are respectively lifted to the embedded parts corresponding to the previous floor, and the electric adhesion supports which are movably arranged are automatically opened and then extend into the embedded parts corresponding to the previous floor and are locked. And then, the driving motor reversely rotates to enable the screw rod to reversely rotate and drive the two electric attaching supports which are movably arranged to downwards move along the vertical direction, so that the two electric attaching supports which are movably arranged respectively descend from the top and middle positions of the lifting upright post to the middle and bottom positions of the lifting upright post.
In the process, the two electric attaching supports which are movably arranged are always in a state of being locked by the embedded part, so that when the two electric attaching supports which are movably arranged move downwards along the vertical direction, the steel seat drives the three rows of electric attaching supports which are fixedly arranged on the steel seat to rise reversely. When the floor is lifted, the three rows of electric attachment supports are automatically contracted to separate from the connection with the embedded parts, then are respectively lifted to the embedded parts corresponding to the previous floor along the vertical direction under the drive of the steel seat, and then are automatically opened and then extend into the embedded parts corresponding to the previous floor and are locked, so that the whole process of lifting the protection net upwards for one layer is completed.
The steel seat is internally provided with a sliding rail and a plurality of sliding tables, wherein the sliding rail is equal to the steel seat in length, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding rail are respectively flush with the upper end and the lower end of the steel seat, and the sliding rail is fixed with one side, away from the notch, of the steel seat through bolts. The sliding tables are fixedly connected to the screw rod at equal intervals along the height direction of the screw rod respectively and connected to the sliding rail in a buckling manner, so that each sliding table can move along the sliding rail in the vertical direction when the screw rod rotates.
Because the bottom of lead screw is not connected with the steel seat, therefore when the lead screw is rotatory under driving motor's drive, through set up a plurality of slip tables that can follow the slide rail and move in vertical direction on the lead screw, can realize the location of lead screw in vertical direction, prevent that it from appearing the skew in rotatory in-process, can ensure like this that the electronic attached support of two activity settings that set up on the lead screw can accurately stretch into corresponding built-in fitting and be locked.
In addition, an electrical control cabinet is arranged on the scaffold board laid on the main frame, and the electrical control cabinet is in signal connection with the driving motor to control the driving motor. When the protective net wholly climbs or descends, the electric control cabinet uniformly controls the driving motors on the lifting upright posts, so that the lifting upright posts keep synchronous action, and the protective net wholly can automatically, stably and rapidly carry out attached lifting operation. Preferably, the electrical control cabinet is a PLC control cabinet.
Preferably, referring specifically to fig. 5 to 9, a plurality of connection fasteners 110 are provided on the side of the outer portion of the steel base 101 opposite to the notch 1011 in the height direction thereof to connect the main frame 400.
Specifically, the back of the steel seat is provided with a plurality of connection fasteners along the height direction thereof, and the connection fasteners are used for installing the main frame. The connecting fastener comprises two parts, wherein one part is fixedly arranged on the steel seat, and the other part is connected with the part through a bolt. After the two parts are connected, a hollow structure capable of accommodating the frame body of the main frame is formed in the middle. The arrangement is convenient for connecting and dismantling the main frame.
Based on the above example, in a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 5 to 10 and 11, two fixing assemblies 106 are disposed on the screw rod 102 at equal intervals along the height direction, the fixing assemblies 106 include screw nut 1061 and guide holder 1062, the screw nut 1061 is sleeved on the screw rod 102, the guide holder 1062 is sleeved on the screw nut 1061, one end of the guide holder 1062 sleeved on the screw nut 1061 is fixedly connected with the first sliding table 105, and the other end extends outwards from the notch 1011 to the outside of the steel seat 101 to connect with the movably disposed electric attachment support 200.
In this embodiment, two fixing components are equidistantly arranged on the screw rod along the height direction of the screw rod, and the fixing components further comprise screw rod nuts and guide seats. The screw rod nut is generally a copper nut, which is directly sleeved on the screw rod, and the guide seat is further sleeved on the screw rod nut.
Further, one end of the guide seat sleeved on the screw nut is fixedly connected with the sliding table, the other end of the guide seat extends outwards from the notch of the steel seat to the outside of the steel seat, and the other end of the guide seat is used for being connected with the movably arranged electric attaching support, so that the movably arranged electric attaching support can move along the screw rod in the vertical direction.
In the concrete implementation, the number of the sliding tables is the same as the number of the fixed components, and the number of the sliding tables is two.
Preferably, referring specifically to fig. 11, the guide holder 1062 is an irregular member, and includes a screw rod connection portion 1062-1, an extension portion 1062-2, and a support connection portion 1062-3, wherein the support connection portion 1062-3 is connected to the screw rod connection portion 1062-1 through the extension portion 1062-2, the screw rod connection portion 1062-1 is a cylindrical structure with a through hole formed along a height direction thereof and is sleeved on the screw rod nut 1061, the extension portion 1062-2 and the support connection portion 1062-3 are both rectangular structures, and the extension portion 1062-2 and the support connection portion 1062-3 are perpendicular to each other so that a side surface of the support connection portion 1062-3 with the largest area is opposite to the screw rod connection portion 1062-1.
Specifically, the screw rod connecting part is of a cylinder structure with a through hole formed along the height direction, and the screw rod connecting part is sleeved on the screw rod nut. The extension part and the support connecting part are both of cuboid structures, the extension part and the support connecting part are mutually perpendicular, so that the side surface with the largest area of the support connecting part is opposite to the screw rod connecting part, and the support connecting part extends outwards from the notch of the steel seat to the outside of the steel seat so as to be connected with the movably arranged electric attachment support.
The guide seat is sleeved at one end of the screw nut, namely a screw rod connecting part, and is fixedly connected with the sliding table. Generally, the height of the sliding table is the same as the height of the screw rod connecting portion.
It is further preferable that a plurality of rows of column mounting holes 1062-4 are provided in parallel in the height direction on the holder connection portion 1062-3 in the guide holder 1062, and the electric attachment holder 200 is connected through the column mounting holes 1062-4.
Specifically, a plurality of rows of upright post mounting holes are arranged on the support connecting part in the guide seat in parallel along the height direction, and the electric attachment support which is movably arranged is connected through the upright post mounting holes.
Correspondingly, a plurality of rows of support mounting holes are also formed in parallel on the movably arranged electric attachment support, so that when the movably arranged electric attachment support is mounted on the guide seat, the mounting position of the electric attachment support can be appropriately adjusted according to the actual position of the embedded part, one row of support mounting holes on the electric attachment support can be aligned with one row of column mounting holes on the support connecting part of the guide seat, then the electric attachment support is mounted on the guide seat through bolt connection, and then the movably arranged electric attachment support is formed on the screw rod.
Based on the above embodiment, in a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 5 to 9, the top of the screw 102 is further provided with a coupling 108 and a speed reducer 109, the coupling 108 is disposed above the screw 102 and connected to the top of the screw 102, the speed reducer 109 is disposed above the coupling 108 and connected to the coupling 108, and the driving motor 103 is disposed above the speed reducer 109 and connected to the speed reducer 109.
In this embodiment, a coupling and a speed reducer are further disposed at the top of the screw rod. The speed reducer is connected with the driving motor, so that the rotation speed of the driving motor output to the screw rod is reduced, the screw rod is more stable in the rotation process, and the protective net is more stable when the protective net is wholly lifted or lowered.
And a coupler is also connected between the speed reducer and the screw rod, and the coupler rotates together in the process of transmitting the motion and the power output by the speed reducer to the screw rod and is used for connecting an output shaft of the speed reducer with the screw rod. Meanwhile, the device can also be used for preventing the connected mechanism from bearing excessive load, and plays a role in overload protection.
In addition, the speed reducer is also connected with the electric control cabinet through signals so as to receive the control of the electric control cabinet. When the protective net wholly climbs or descends, the electric control cabinet simultaneously uniformly controls the speed reducers on the lifting upright posts, so that the lifting upright posts keep synchronous action, and the protective net wholly can automatically, stably and rapidly carry out attached lifting operation.
Based on the above examples, in a specific embodiment, referring specifically to fig. 5 to 9, a plurality of rows of anti-falling grooves 1012 are arranged on the steel seat 101 in parallel along the height direction, and each row of anti-falling grooves 1012 includes two anti-falling grooves 1012 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the notch 101.
In this embodiment, the side that has the notch on the steel seat still is provided with multirow anti-falling groove, and wherein every row anti-falling groove is including two anti-falling grooves of symmetry setting in the notch both sides.
The anti-falling device matched with the anti-falling groove can be fixedly arranged on a building wall in advance, and can also be arranged on two electric attachment supports which are movably arranged to move along with the electric attachment supports in the vertical direction. One end of the anti-falling device is fixedly arranged on a building wall or an electric attachment support which is movably arranged, and the other end of the anti-falling device can be abutted to an anti-falling groove, so that the lifting upright post can be effectively prevented from accidentally falling in the ascending or descending process. The anti-falling device adopts an anti-falling structure in the prior art, and the structure is not repeated here.
Based on the above example, in a specific embodiment, referring specifically to fig. 5 to 10 and fig. 12 and 13, the electric attachment support 200 includes an attachment support motor 201, a support base 202, and a movable jaw 203, a support screw 2021 is disposed in the support base 202, the support screw 2021 is connected to the attachment support motor 201 disposed at one end of the support base 202 and is rotated by driving of the attachment support motor 201, and the support screw 2021 slides the movable jaw 203 sleeved at the other end of the support base 202 along the support base 202 when rotated;
Two vertically symmetrical sliding pawls 2031 are provided in the movable pawl holder 203, one end of the sliding pawl 2031 is fixed, the other end of the sliding pawl 2031 has a protrusion 2031-1 protruding toward the outside of the movable pawl holder 203, and the two protrusions 2031-1 are respectively protruded or retracted from openings 2032 provided on the upper and lower sides of the movable pawl holder 203 when the movable pawl holder 203 slides along the support holder 202.
In this embodiment, the electric attachment support that is fixedly disposed and the electric attachment support that is movably disposed may have the same structure, and the electric attachment support mainly includes an attachment support motor, a support base, and a movable claw base. The supporting seat is of a cuboid structure and is transversely arranged along the length direction of the supporting seat and used for being connected with the lifting upright post, one end of the supporting seat is provided with an attaching support motor, and the other end of the supporting seat is sleeved with a movable claw seat.
The support seat is internally provided with a support screw rod, the support screw rod is connected with an attaching support motor arranged at one end of the support seat and rotates through the driving of the attaching support motor, and the support screw rod can enable a movable claw seat sleeved at the other end of the support seat to slide along the support seat when rotating.
In addition, two sliding claws which are symmetrical up and down are arranged in the movable claw seat, wherein one end of the two sliding claws is fixed, and the other end of the two sliding claws is provided with a protruding part protruding to the outer side of the movable claw seat. When the movable claw seat slides along the supporting seat, the two protruding parts respectively extend or retract from the openings arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the movable claw seat. Specifically, when the movable claw seat slides along the support seat to the end provided with the attachment support motor, the two protruding parts are respectively retracted from the openings arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the movable claw seat, and when the movable claw seat slides along the support seat to the opposite direction of the end provided with the attachment support motor, the two protruding parts are respectively extended from the openings arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the movable claw seat.
The embedded part is arranged on a building wall body and is provided with an opening for the electric attaching support to extend in, and the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the embedded part are respectively provided with a positioning groove capable of accommodating the protruding part on the sliding claw, so that the protruding part can be just fixed in the positioning groove when the electric attaching support extends into and is locked in the embedded part.
Therefore, when the electric attachment support needs to extend into the corresponding embedded part and be locked, the support screw rod rotates under the drive of the attachment support motor, so that the movable claw seat sleeved at the other end of the support seat is driven to slide along the support seat in the opposite direction of one end provided with the attachment support motor, and further the two protruding parts respectively extend out from the holes arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the movable claw seat.
At this time, the movable claw seat on the electric attachment support extends into the opening of the embedded part, and when the protruding parts on the two sliding claws extend out of the openings arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the movable claw seat respectively, the protruding parts just can extend into the positioning grooves on the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the embedded part and are fixed in the positioning grooves, so that the lifting upright post and the protective net arranged on the lifting upright post are integrally attached to a building wall body.
When the lifting upright post moves upwards, the electric attachment supports are driven to move upwards integrally, the attachment support motor drives the support screw rod to rotate at the moment, the movable claw seat sleeved at the other end of the supporting seat slides along the supporting seat towards one end provided with the attachment support motor, and the protruding parts on the two sliding claws retract from the holes arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the movable claw seat respectively, so that the electric attachment support is contracted.
When each electric attachment support arrives at the corresponding embedded part, the attachment support motor drives the support screw rod to rotate at the moment, the movable claw seat sleeved at the other end of the support seat slides along the support seat in the opposite direction of one end provided with the attachment support motor, the protruding parts on the two sliding claws respectively extend out of the holes arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the movable claw seat, and then further extend into the positioning grooves formed in the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the embedded part and are fixed in the positioning grooves.
Each electric attachment support and embedded part are matched with the lifting upright post, so that the protective net is integrally attached to the building wall, connection and disconnection with the building wall can be realized quickly, lifting and descending of the lifting upright post can be matched well, and finally, the integral automatic, stable and quick attachment lifting operation of the protective net is realized, so that the operation process is more convenient. Meanwhile, after the electric attaching support is adopted, the electric attaching support does not need manual operation of operators, and the operation is more convenient.
It should be noted that the attachment support motor in each electric attachment support is also in signal connection with the electrical control cabinet to receive control of the electrical control cabinet. When the protective net wholly climbs or descends, the electric control cabinet uniformly controls the motor of the attaching support in each electric attaching support, so that each electric attaching support performs respective actions, and the protective net wholly can automatically, stably and rapidly attach to and lift.
Preferably, a dovetail rail 2026 is also provided on the outside of the support base 202.
Specifically, the outer side of the supporting seat, which is close to one end of the motor of the attachment support, is provided with a dovetail groove guide rail, and three rows of fixedly arranged electric attachment supports can be arranged on the side surface of the lifting upright post through the dovetail groove guide rail.
The upper and lower positions of each supporting seat can be finely adjusted through the dovetail groove screw rods arranged in the dovetail groove guide rails. After the fine adjustment is finished, the sliding plate on the dovetail groove guide rail can be locked through the fixing screw on the side surface of the dovetail groove guide rail, so that the supporting seat is prevented from moving up and down. The dovetail groove guide rail is realized by adopting a structure in the prior art, and the specific structure in the dovetail groove guide rail is not repeated.
Three rows of dovetail groove guide rails which are fixedly arranged are arranged outside the steel seat at equal intervals along the height direction of the steel seat, and meanwhile, the intervals of the dovetail groove guide rails in each row are identical to the intervals of each fixed assembly, so that when the electric adhesion support which is movably arranged moves to the middle position of the two electric adhesion supports which are fixedly arranged along the vertical direction, the electric adhesion support can be parallel to the two electric adhesion supports which are fixedly arranged and positioned on the same horizontal plane.
In order to facilitate climbing or descending of the protective net, each climbing or descending time corresponds to one floor of the building main body, so that when the lifting upright post provided by the embodiment of the invention is adopted for lifting, the building main body needs to be built to three layers or more. Accordingly, two fixing assemblies are arranged on the screw rod correspondingly, three rows of dovetail groove guide rails are arranged outside the steel seat, and therefore three rows of electric attaching supports which are fixedly arranged and two electric attaching supports which are movably arranged are arranged on one side, opposite to the building wall, of the lifting upright post. The purpose that the protective net climbs on one floor of the building main body correspondingly when climbing or descending each time can be achieved by utilizing three rows of fixedly arranged electric attachment supports and two movably arranged electric attachment supports to climb or descend alternately.
Of course, the person skilled in the art can also set other numbers of fixed electric attaching supports and corresponding movable electric attaching supports on the lifting upright according to actual use requirements, namely, other numbers of dovetail groove guide rails and corresponding fixed assemblies.
Based on the above example, in a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 12 to 15, the upper and lower sides of the inside of the support base 202 are respectively provided with a second sliding rail 2022, and the upper and lower sides of the inside of one end of the movable claw base 203, which is close to the support screw 2021, are respectively provided with a second sliding table 2033;
one side of the second sliding table 2033 is buckled on the second sliding rail 2022 and can slide along the second sliding rail 2022, the other side of the second sliding table 2033 is fixed on the support screw 2021, and the support screw 2021 enables the movable claw seat 203 to slide along the support seat 202 through the second sliding table 2033 and the second sliding rail 2022 when rotating.
In this embodiment, in the electric attachment support, two sliding rails are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the inside of the support seat, and two sliding tables are respectively disposed on the upper and lower sides of the inside of one end of the movable claw seat, which is close to the support screw rod. One sides of the two sliding tables are respectively buckled on the corresponding sliding rails and can slide along the sliding rails, and the other sides of the two sliding tables are respectively fixed on the support screw rod, so that the support screw rod can drive the two sliding tables to slide along the sliding rails when being driven by the attached support motor to rotate, and the movable claw seat can slide along the supporting seat.
Through set up the slide rail and correspond the slip table in movable jaw seat in the supporting seat inside to the support lead screw can conveniently make movable jaw seat slide along the supporting seat through slip table and slide rail when rotatory.
Based on the above example, in a specific embodiment, with reference to fig. 12 to 15, an electromagnet 2034, an electromagnetic push rod 2035 and a connecting rod 2036 are further disposed in the movable claw seat 203, the electromagnet 2034 is fixed on the movable claw seat 203, one end of the electromagnetic push rod 2035 is sleeved in the electromagnet 2034, the other end of the electromagnetic push rod 2035 is connected with the connecting rod 2036, and two ends of the connecting rod 2036 are respectively connected with one ends of the two sliding claws 2031;
Two pins 2037 are further disposed in the movable jaw base 203, both ends of the pins 2037 are respectively fixed to the movable jaw base 203, and the two pins 2037 penetrate through the fixed ends of the two sliding jaws 2031, so that the other ends of the two sliding jaws 2031 can rotate around the pins 2037, and when rotating, the two protruding portions 2031-1 are respectively protruded or retracted from the holes 2032 on the movable jaw base 203.
In this embodiment, in the electric attachment support, an electromagnet, an electromagnetic push rod and a connecting rod are further disposed at one end of the movable jaw seat opposite to the sliding table. The electromagnet is fixed on the side wall of the movable claw seat, one end of the electromagnetic push rod is sleeved in the electromagnet, the other end of the electromagnetic push rod is connected with a connecting rod, and the upper end and the lower end of the connecting rod are respectively connected with one ends of the two sliding claws so that one ends of the sliding claws are fixed.
The two sliding claws are respectively penetrated by a pin near the ends, and the two ends of the pin are respectively fixed on the side wall of the movable claw seat, so that the other ends of the two sliding claws can rotate around the pin, and the two protruding parts can be conveniently extended or retracted from the holes on the movable claw seat when rotating.
The structure is simple and practical, and the protruding parts on the two sliding claws can be conveniently extended or retracted from the holes on the movable claw seat respectively.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 12-15, a first baffle 2024 is arranged at one end of the supporting base 202 where the supporting base motor 201 is arranged, a second baffle 2025 is arranged at the other end of the supporting base 202 where the movable jaw base 203 is arranged, an electromagnet 2034, an electromagnetic push rod 2035, a connecting rod 2036 and two sliding jaws 2031 arranged in the movable jaw base 203 are arranged outside the second baffle 2025, and a gap is reserved between the electromagnetic push rod 2035 and the second baffle 2025.
Specifically, two ends of the supporting seat are respectively provided with two baffles, namely a first baffle and a second baffle, and the supporting seat screw rod and the sliding rail can be accommodated in the supporting seat screw rod and the sliding rail. Meanwhile, the sliding table in the movable claw seat is contained in the movable claw seat, so that the sliding stroke of the movable claw seat can be limited when the movable claw seat slides along the supporting seat, and the movable claw seat is matched with the specification and the size of the embedded part, so that the protruding parts on the two movable claws can just extend into the positioning grooves on the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the embedded part.
In addition, when the movable claw seat is sleeved at the other end of the supporting seat, the sliding table arranged inside the movable claw seat is positioned at the inner side of the second baffle plate, namely positioned inside the supporting seat, and the electromagnet, the electromagnetic push rod, the connecting rod and the two sliding claws arranged inside the movable claw seat are arranged at the outer side of the second baffle plate, namely positioned outside the supporting seat. Meanwhile, the electromagnetic push rod and the second baffle are provided with a gap.
Therefore, when the movable claw seat slides along the supporting seat to the end provided with the attachment support motor, namely slides towards the opposite direction of the embedded part, the gap between the second baffle plate and the electromagnetic push rod is reduced until the second baffle plate contacts with the electromagnetic push rod and generates thrust, so that the electromagnetic push rod slides towards one side of the sliding claw. Because the two sliding claws are fixed near one end of the connecting rod and are respectively penetrated by the pin, when the electromagnetic push rod slides to the sliding claws, the other ends of the two sliding claws can outwards rotate around the pin, and finally the two protruding parts respectively extend out of the holes on the movable claw seat and further extend into the positioning grooves on the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the embedded part.
When the movable claw seat slides along the support seat in the opposite direction of the end provided with the attachment support motor, namely, slides towards the direction of the embedded part, the gap between the second baffle and the electromagnetic push rod gradually becomes larger, the second baffle is not contacted with the electromagnetic push rod, and therefore the electromagnetic push rod can slide towards the direction of the second baffle. Because the two sliding claws are fixed near one end of the connecting rod and are respectively penetrated by the pin, when the electromagnetic push rod slides to the second baffle, the other end of the two sliding claws can rotate inwards around the pin, and finally the two protruding parts retract from the holes on the movable claw seat respectively, and then are separated from the positioning grooves on the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the embedded part.
Through the structure, the protruding part on the sliding claw can conveniently extend or retract from the openings on the upper side and the lower side of the movable claw seat, so that the connection or disconnection of the electric attachment support and the embedded part is realized.
Further preferably, as shown with emphasis on fig. 5 to 15, the attachment support motor 201 is disposed inside or outside the first baffle 2024, and the attachment support motor 201 is connected to one end of the support screw 2021 through the support coupler 2023.
In particular, the attachment support motor may be disposed inside or outside the first baffle, i.e. inside or outside the support seat.
The three rows of electric attaching supports are arranged on two sides of the lifting upright post directly through the dovetail groove guide rails, so that the space for installation is large, the motor of the attaching support can be arranged outside the supporting seat, and the specific structure of the electric attaching support is shown in fig. 12 and 13.
The two movably arranged electric attaching supports are arranged on the lifting upright post through the connecting component, so that the space size for installation of the electric attaching supports is limited, the electric attaching supports are connected to the connecting component through the first baffle during installation, and therefore, the electric attaching support motor is required to be arranged in the supporting seat, and specific structures of the electric attaching supports are shown in fig. 14 and 15.
Corresponding to the support mounting holes on the fixing component in the lifting upright post, a plurality of rows of support mounting holes are also arranged on the movably arranged electric attachment support in parallel, and the plurality of rows of support mounting holes are arranged on the first baffle, so that when the movably arranged electric attachment support is mounted on the guide holder, the mounting position of the electric attachment support can be appropriately adjusted according to the actual position of the embedded part, one row of support mounting holes on the electric attachment support can be aligned with one row of upright post mounting holes on the support connecting part of the guide holder, then the electric attachment support is mounted on the guide holder through bolt connection, and then the movably arranged electric attachment support is formed on the screw rod, and can move along the screw rod in the vertical direction, and meanwhile, the electric attachment support can be ensured to be deep into the corresponding embedded part and locked.
Of course, those skilled in the art may select a suitable arrangement mode of the motor attached to the support according to actual use needs, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
The attaching support motor is connected with one end of the support screw rod through a support coupler so as to drive the support screw rod to rotate.
Based on the above examples, in a specific embodiment, with particular reference to fig. 16-18, the embedded part 300 includes a connecting part 301 and a hanging part 302 that are connected to each other, the connecting part 301 is disposed inside the building wall 500, and the hanging part 302 is disposed outside the building wall 500;
The connecting piece 301 and the outer hanging piece 302 are both of cuboid hollow structures, the inside of the connecting piece 301 is communicated with the inside of the outer hanging piece 302, an opening for the electric attachment support 200 to extend into is formed in the side face of the outer hanging piece 302, which is far away from the connecting piece 301, and positioning grooves 3021 capable of accommodating the protruding parts 2031-1 are formed in the upper bottom face and the lower bottom face of the opening.
In this embodiment, the embedded part is a hollow structure with an opening at one end, which is formed by a connecting part and a hanging part that are connected with each other. Wherein, connecting piece and outer pendant are cuboid hollow structure, and the inside of connecting piece link up with the inside of external hanging. The side surface of the outer hanging piece, which is far away from one side of the connecting piece, is provided with an opening for the electric attachment support to extend in, and the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the outer hanging piece are respectively provided with a positioning groove capable of accommodating the protruding part.
When the main structure of the building is constructed, the embedded part is arranged on the wall of the building in advance, and the opening of the embedded part is outwards, so that the power supply attachment support extends in. Specifically, the connecting piece is arranged inside the building wall, the external hanging piece is arranged outside the building wall, the opening on the external hanging piece faces the electric attaching support, and the electric attaching support stretches into the opening.
When the connecting piece is in specific implementation, the four surfaces, connected with the connecting piece, of the hanging piece extend towards one end of the connecting piece and extend into the connecting piece, so that the connection between the outer hanging piece and the connecting piece is firmer.
The cross section of constant head tank sets up to the shape with the protruding portion looks adaptation on the electronic support of attaching to when electronic support of attaching stretches into the built-in fitting, the constant head tank can hold this protruding portion completely, can make the built-in fitting with electronic support locking of attaching like this, further makes the lift stand reach preset bearing capacity.
Specifically, the cross section of the positioning groove is set to be rectangular in the embodiment, so that the contact surface of the protruding part and the positioning groove is a vertical surface, the protruding part is not easy to slip from the positioning groove, the adhesion support is more easily locked by the embedded part, and the safety is improved.
Based on the above examples, in a specific embodiment, with particular reference to fig. 16 to 18, a fixing hole 3011 is provided on a side surface of the connecting piece 301 away from the outer hanger 302; the wall penetrating bolts 3012 sequentially penetrate through the fixing holes 3011 and the building wall 500 so that the embedded parts 300 are fastened on the building wall 500, and the tail parts of the wall penetrating bolts 3012 penetrate through the building wall 500 and are fixed through the nuts 3013 and the first gaskets 3014;
the bottom surface of the positioning groove 3021 is respectively provided with a second spacer 3022, the second spacer 3022 is provided with a positioning hole, and the fixing bolt 3023 sequentially passes through the positioning hole and the protruding portion 2031-1 so that the protruding portion 2031-1 is fixed in the positioning groove 3021.
In this embodiment, a fixing hole is provided on the side surface of the connecting piece far away from the side of the pylon, so that the through-wall bolt can sequentially pass through the fixing hole and the building wall, and the whole embedded piece is further fastened on the building wall.
When the electric attaching support extends into the embedded part and is locked, the main frame arranged at the back of the lifting upright post connected with the electric attaching support can be attached to the wall of the building. Because the self weights of the lifting upright post and the main frame are relatively large, the electric attachment support and the embedded part tend to receive downward tension. After the embedded part is fastened through the through-wall bolt, the fixing force of the building wall body to the embedded part can be increased, so that the embedded part is not easy to loosen, the bearing capacity of the embedded part is improved, and the safety performance is better.
Simultaneously, when the embedded part is fastened on the building wall body by adopting the through-wall bolt, the tail part of the through-wall bolt sequentially passes through the fixing hole on the connecting part and the building wall body, and the head part of the through-wall bolt is clamped at the joint of the connecting part and the outer hanging part. And after the tail part of the wall penetrating bolt penetrates through the wall of the building, screwing the nut on the wall penetrating bolt. The first gasket is further arranged between the nut and the building wall body, so that the connection is firmer. The first gasket is made of rigid materials, is slightly larger than the size of the fixing hole, can cover the fixing hole and plays a role in fixing the through-wall bolt.
In addition, in order to fasten the protruding part on the electric attachment support in the positioning groove, a second gasket is further arranged on the bottom surface of each positioning groove, and a positioning hole is further arranged on the second gasket. When the protruding part is positioned in the positioning groove, the fixing bolt sequentially passes through the positioning hole and the protruding part, so that the protruding part is fixed in the positioning groove. The second gasket is made of rigid materials, is slightly larger than the positioning groove in size, can cover the positioning groove, plays a role in preventing the two sliding pawls on the electric attachment support from retracting, and further improves the connection firmness between the electric attachment support and the embedded part, so that the overall bearing capacity can be improved, and the safety is also improved.
In summary, according to the attached automatic lifting operation safety protection platform for building construction, provided by the embodiment of the invention, through arranging the lifting upright posts with the plurality of rows of electric attaching supports in the vertical direction, and arranging the embedded parts matched with the electric attaching supports on the building wall opposite to the lifting upright posts, the protection net arranged behind the lifting upright posts can be fixed on the building wall after the electric attaching supports extend into the corresponding embedded parts and are locked, meanwhile, the electric attaching supports and the embedded parts can be quickly connected with and disconnected from the building wall, and then the lifting of the lifting upright posts and the alternate climbing and descending coordination of the three rows of electric attaching supports fixedly arranged on the lifting upright posts and the two electric attaching supports movably arranged on the lifting upright posts are utilized, so that the integral climbing and descending of the protection net are realized.
The whole platform is simple in structure, fast and stable in climbing and descending, overcomes the defects that the support frame needs to be continuously removed and then built, and the like, saves construction time, construction cost, reduces construction difficulty, and is high in safety and convenient to construct and operate.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or those that are conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and for a portion of this disclosure that is not described in detail in this embodiment, reference is made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.