CN114753612A - A kind of building exterior climbing construction operation platform and installation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the field of building construction, and particularly discloses an external climbing type building construction operation platform and an installation method, wherein the external climbing type building construction operation platform comprises a stand column guide rail connected with a building and a workbench on the stand column guide rail, and is characterized in that: a climbing device is arranged between the workbench and the upright column guide rail; the climbing device comprises an upper moving frame, a lower moving frame and a power mechanism for realizing the matched climbing of the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame; the upper moving frame is fixedly connected with the workbench, and the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame are both in sliding connection with the upright post guide rail; the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame are connected with the upright post guide rail through connecting mechanisms which are convenient to fix and disassemble. The climbing device has the advantages of being convenient to achieve climbing effect of the workbench, simple in operation and stable in work support.

Description

A kind of building exterior climbing construction operation platform and installation method

technical field

The present application relates to the field of building construction, and in particular, to a climbing-type building construction operation platform and an installation method outside a building.

Background technique

At present, various temporary operating platforms or operating racks are often erected on the construction site to carry out various masonry, decoration and painting operations. Generally speaking, they can be used to carry materials within a certain construction period and perform various operations in them. The framework platform is called the operating platform. Aerial work operation platform is a common product used in various industries for equipment installation, maintenance and other high-altitude operations; the existing building exterior climbing construction operation platform technology has the following problems: the traditional building exterior climbing building construction operation platform is in contact with the wall. The body fixing is fixed by manual installation of the wall frame fixing, which is troublesome to operate and consumes physical strength. At the same time, the fixing effect is poor and there is a certain danger. At the same time, it is cumbersome to disassemble and assemble layer by layer, which increases the difficulty of construction and reduces the construction efficiency.

The Chinese patent with the application number CN202020895787.3 in the related art proposes a climbing-type building construction operation platform outside a building, which includes a wall, and an electric hoist is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper part of the wall by bolts. The side is provided with a work box, the bottom center of the work box is fixedly connected with a base, the inner cavity of the base is fixedly connected with two first steel ball slide rails on the side close to the wall, and the side of the base cavity away from the wall is fixedly connected with two first steel ball slide rails. For the second steel ball slide rail, the two sides of the base are slidably connected with L-shaped drawer plates through the two first steel ball slide rails and the two second steel ball slide rails. The above technical solution can increase the operating area of the operating platform, stabilize the structure, and can be better applied to smooth surfaces such as glass curtain walls.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there are the following defects: when the workbench needs to be lifted, it needs to be lifted with the help of an electric hoist. Inconvenient flaws.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to improve the problem of inconvenient climbing operation of a workbench, the present application provides an external climbing construction operation platform and an installation method for a building.

A kind of building exterior climbing construction operation platform provided by this application adopts the following technical scheme:

A climbing-type building construction operation platform outside a building, comprising a column guide rail connected to a building and a workbench lifted and lowered on the column guide rail, a climbing device is arranged between the workbench and the column guide rail; the The climbing device includes an upper moving frame, a lower moving frame, and a power mechanism for realizing that the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame cooperate to climb; the upper moving frame is fixedly connected with the worktable, and the upper moving frame and the The lower moving frames are all slidably connected with the column guide rails; the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame and the column guide rails are all provided with connecting mechanisms that are convenient for fixing and disassembling.

By adopting the above technical solutions, the fixing or sliding between the upper moving frame or the lower moving frame and the column guide rail is realized through the connecting mechanism, and the mutual cooperation of the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame is combined, that is, the upper moving frame and the column guide rail slide, and the lower moving frame slides with the column guide rail. The mobile frame is fixed with the column guide rail. At this time, the worktable and the upper mobile frame can be climbed upward through the power mechanism. The next step is to fix the upper mobile frame and slide the lower mobile frame with the column guide rail. At this time, the stroke of the power mechanism is adjusted. , the whole operation is simple, and the climbing speed is faster than that of the electric hoist, which greatly improves the climbing efficiency of the workbench.

Optionally, the connection mechanism includes a connection block, a plug-in block elastically arranged in the connection block, and a transmission assembly for separating the plug-in block from the column guide rail, the connection block and the The upper moving frame or the lower moving frame is fixedly connected, the connecting block covers and slides outside the column guide rail, the column guide rail is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, and the insertion block is inserted into the column guide rail. into the socket.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the plug-in block moves to the opening of the plug-in hole, the plug-in block is inserted into the plug-in hole, and under the action of the transmission assembly, the plug-in block and the plug-in hole are separated, that is, the connection block and the plug-in hole are separated. The column guide rail slides to realize the switching effect of fixing or sliding between the connecting block and the column guide rail.

Optionally, it is characterized in that: the connecting block is provided with a chute, the plug-in block is elastically arranged in the chute, and one end of the plug-in block located in the chute is connected to the end of the chute. The inner walls of the parts are connected by elastic parts.

By adopting the above technical solution, the elastic member is used to realize the insertion of the plug-in block into the plug-in hole from the chute, so as to realize the driving effect of the plug-in block.

Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a limit piece and an electrical control for driving the plug-in block to separate from the plug-in hole, the limit piece is set as a limit block, and the limit block is connected to the socket. The side wall of the plug-in block is fixedly connected, the side wall of the chute is provided with a limit slot, the limit block slides in the limit slot, and both ends of the limit slot are closed.

By adopting the above technical solution, the limit block slides in the limit slot to prevent the plug-in block from slipping out of the chute. When the plug-in block is inserted into the plug-in hole, the electric control controls the limit block to move away from the plug-in The hole moves in the direction of the hole, and the plug-in block slides out of the plug-in hole at this time.

Optionally, the electrical control is configured as an electromagnet for adsorbing the limit block, and the electromagnet is installed at an end of the limit slot away from the insertion hole.

By adopting the above technical solution, the electromagnet has an adsorption effect on the limit block after being energized, so the limit block drives the plug-in block to separate from the plug-in hole, thereby realizing the effect of separating the plug-in block.

Optionally, the workbench is further provided with a support mechanism for ensuring stability, and the support mechanism includes a bracket movably arranged with the workbench, two support rods slidably arranged on the bracket, for An adjustment assembly for realizing the relative sliding of the two support rods, and a drive assembly for realizing the movement of the adjustment assembly, the two support rods move to abut against the side walls of the two column guide rails respectively.

By adopting the above technical solution, the bracket moves to the position of the building, and the drive assembly is used to control the adjustment assembly to start working. At this time, the two support rods move toward the direction of the corresponding column guide rail, and the support rod moves to the position abutting the side surface of the column guide rail. , Under the action of the friction force between the support rod and the column guide rail, the fastening effect of the worktable is realized.

Optionally, the adjustment assembly includes a double-ended threaded rod, two sliding blocks and a limit rod, the two sliding blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the two supporting rods, and the two sliding blocks are respectively connected with the double-ended threaded rods. The two ends of the threaded rod are screwed together, the two sliders are sleeved and slide outside the limit rod, the double-ended threaded rod is rotatably connected with the bracket, and the driving assembly is used to drive the double The head threaded rod turns.

By adopting the above technical solution, when the double-ended threaded rod rotates, the rotation of the slider is restricted by the limit rod, and the slider can only move along the length of the limit rod. Therefore, the two sliders can respectively drive the two support rods toward Move in the opposite direction, so that the support rod moves to a position abutting the side surface of the column guide roller.

Optionally, the drive assembly includes a gear, a rack and an electric cylinder for driving the support to move, the rack is connected to the building and is arranged along the length of the column guide rail, and the gear is connected to the double-ended thread. The rod is coaxially fixed, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with the worktable.

By adopting the above technical solution, the electric cylinder pushes the bracket to move towards the building, and the gear and the rack are meshed and connected at this time. As the worktable climbs, the gear is driven to rotate, thereby realizing the gear pair with the double-ended threaded rod. to drive.

Optionally, a height sensor is installed on the workbench, and the height sensor is electrically connected with the electric cylinder.

By adopting the above technical solution, according to the required climbing height and the stroke of each movement of the bidirectional oil cylinder, the height value of the last climbing stroke is set for the PLC control. At this time, the electric cylinder is triggered, and the bracket drives the gear to move to The meshing position with the rack is convenient to ensure that when the table moves to the designated position, the two support rods also support the table stably.

The installation method of a kind of building exterior climbing construction operation platform also provided by this application adopts the following technical scheme:

A method for installing a climbing construction operating platform outside a building, comprising the following steps:

S1. Install the column guide rail, select the column guide rail of the corresponding size according to the expected climbing position, and install the guide rail outside the building;

S2. Install the power mechanism, set the connecting block outside the guide rail, fix the lower moving frame or the upper moving frame with the column guide rail through the plug-in block, and the two output ends of the power structure are respectively connected with the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame. ;

S3. Install two support rods, and the support rods are fixed with the slider to ensure that the two support rods are located between the two column guide rails, and the ends of the support rods can abut with the corresponding guide rails;

S4. Install the workbench, connect the workbench to the upper moving frame fixedly, and connect the bracket through the electric cylinder at the same time.

By adopting the above technical solution, according to the expected climbing position, select the column guide rail of the corresponding size, the size of the column guide rail is higher than the expected climbing height, and install the column guide rail outside the building through threaded connection to ensure that the two column guide rails are set in parallel , Here, the column guide rail can be selected with an I-shaped cross section, and the connecting block can also use an adapted structure to ensure that the connecting block can be adapted to the column guide rail; When the hole is at the position of the hole, under the elastic force of the elastic member, the plug-in block is driven to be inserted into the plug-in hole, and the lower moving frame or the upper moving frame and the column guide rail are fixed by the plug-in block, and the two output ends of the power structure are respectively It is fixedly connected with the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame, and the appropriate elastic parts are selected to ensure that the attractive force of the electromagnet after power-on is greater than the elastic force of the elastic parts, and to ensure that the plug-in block can be sucked out from the plug-in hole; Make sure that the two support rods are located between the two column guide rails, and the ends of the support rods can abut with the corresponding guide rails; the worktable is fixedly connected to the upper moving frame, and the brackets are connected through the electric cylinder, and the electric cylinder is connected. The height sensor is installed on the workbench, and the trigger height of the electric cylinder is set for the PLC controller according to the climbing height and the bidirectional oil cylinder climbing stroke.

To sum up, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. The fixing or sliding between the upper moving frame or the lower moving frame and the column guide rail is realized through the connecting mechanism. Combined with the mutual cooperation between the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame, the upper moving frame and the column guide rail slide, and the lower moving frame and the column are sliding. The guide rail is fixed. At this time, the worktable and the upper moving frame can be climbed upward through the power mechanism. The next step is to fix the upper moving frame, and the lower moving frame and the column guide rail slide. At this time, the stroke of the power mechanism is adjusted, and the whole operation is simple. ;

2. When the double-ended threaded rod rotates, the rotation of the slider is restricted by the limit rod, and the slider can only move along the length of the limit rod, so the two sliders can respectively drive the two support rods to move in opposite directions. , and then make the support rod move to the position abutting the side of the column guide roller;

3. According to the required climbing height and the stroke of each movement of the two-way oil cylinder, the height value of the last climbing stroke is set for the PLC control. At this time, the electric cylinder is triggered, and the bracket drives the gear to move to mesh with the rack. The position is convenient to ensure that when the worktable moves to the designated position, the two support rods also support the worktable firmly.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an upper moving frame, a plug-in block, a connection block, and a column guide rail in Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 2 .

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a center column guide rail, a workbench, and a climbing device in Embodiment 1 of the present application.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart in Embodiment 2 of the present application.

Reference signs: 1, column guide rail; 2, worktable; 3, upper moving frame; 4, lower moving frame; 5, power mechanism; 6, connecting block; 7, plugging block; 8, plugging hole; 9, Chute; 10, elastic part; 11, limit block; 12, limit slot; 13, electromagnet; 14, bracket; 15, support rod; 16, double-ended threaded rod; 17, slider; 18, limit Rod; 19, rack; 20, gear; 21, electric cylinder; 23, height sensor; 24, support block.

Detailed ways

The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-5.

Example 1

The embodiment of the present application discloses a climbing-type building construction operation platform outside a building. Referring to Figure 1, the building exterior climbing construction operation platform includes a column guide rail 1 connected to the building and a workbench 2 that is lifted and lowered on the column guide rail 1. A climbing device is provided between the workbench 2 and the column guide rail 1. The climbing device It is used to climb the workbench 2. In this embodiment, there are preferably two column guide rails 1. The span of the workbench 2 is greater than the distance between the two column guide rails 1. The column guide rails 1 and the building are connected by a plurality of screws. Tighten the connection.

1 and 2, the climbing device includes an upper moving frame 3, a lower moving frame 4, and a power mechanism 5 that realizes the cooperation between the upper moving frame 3 and the lower moving frame 4 to climb. The frame 3 and the lower moving frame 4 are all slidably connected with the column guide rail 1. The upper moving frame 3 and the lower moving frame 4 and the column guide rail 1 are all provided with a connection mechanism that is convenient for fixing and unpacking. The effect of fixation and separation between the moving frame 3 and the lower moving frame 4 and the column guide rail 1 .

2 and 3, the connection mechanism includes a connection block 6, a plug-in block 7 elastically arranged in the connection block 6, and a transmission assembly for realizing the separation of the plug-in block 7 from the column guide rail 1, and the connection block 6 moves up with the The frame 3 or the lower moving frame 4 is fixedly connected, the connecting block 6 is covered and slides outside the column guide rail 1, the connecting block 6 is provided with a chute 9, and the chute 9 is set horizontally and is open towards the column guide rail 1. The block 7 slides in the chute 9, the plug-in block 7 is elastically arranged in the chute 9, and the end of the plug-in block 7 located in the chute 9 and the inner wall of the end are connected by an elastic member 10, and the elastic member 10 is used in this embodiment. In the example, a spring is used, and the column guide 1 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 8 along its length direction, and the plurality of insertion holes 8 are distributed on the column guide 1 at equal intervals. , the elastic member 10 is compressed. When the plug-in block 7 moves to the opening of the plug-in hole 8, under the elastic force of the elastic member 10, the plug-in block 7 is inserted into the plug-in hole 8, and the plug-in block 7 It is compatible with the dimensions of the chute 9 and the insertion hole 8 , thus ensuring the stable and stable effect between the connection block 6 and the column guide rail 1 .

The transmission assembly includes a limiter for driving the plug-in block 7 to separate from the plug-in hole 8 and an electrical control, the limiter is used to prevent the plug-in block 7 from sliding out of the chute 9 , and the limiter is set as a limiter block 11 , the limit block 11 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the plug-in block 7, the side wall of the chute 9 is provided with a limit slot 12, the number of the limit block 11 and the limit slot 12 is corresponding, and the length direction of the limit slot 12 is along the slide In the length direction of the slot 9, both ends of the limit slot 12 are closed. When the plug block 7 is inserted into the plug hole 8, the limit block 11 is close to the limit slot 12 and close to the plug hole 8. End wall movement.

The electric control is set as an electromagnet 13. The electromagnet 13 is used for the electromagnet 13 for adsorbing the limit block 11. The electromagnet is installed at the end of the limit slot 12 away from the insertion hole 8. The adsorption force of the electromagnet 13 is greater than that of the elastic piece. 10. The elastic force to restore the original shape. When the plug-in block 7 needs to be separated from the plug-in hole 8, the plug-in block 7 is made of iron and other materials that can be attracted by magnetic attraction. At this time, the plug-in block 7 is driven to move toward the chute 9 , and when the plug-in block 7 is separated from the plug-in hole 8 , the driving effect of the electromagnet 13 on the plug-in block 7 is realized.

1 and 3, the power mechanism 5 can use a bidirectional oil cylinder in this embodiment, and the two output ends of the bidirectional oil cylinder are fixedly connected to the lower moving frame 4 and the upper moving frame 3 respectively; when climbing is required, first control the upper movement The frame 3 is separated from the guide rail, that is, the plug block 7 on the upper moving frame 3 is separated from the corresponding plug hole 8, and the lower moving frame 4 is fixed with the guide rail. At this time, the movement of the output end of the lower part of the two-way oil cylinder is controlled, and the upper moving frame is at this time. 3. Drive the worktable 2 to move upward together; then fix the upper moving frame 3 and the column guide rail 1, at this time, loosen the connection between the lower moving frame 4 and the guide rail, and the two-way oil cylinder moves the lower moving frame 4 upwards, which is convenient for moving upwards The frame 3 performs the next drive, and the stroke of each movement of the two-way oil cylinder is constant, which is also convenient for the staff to calculate the number of times of repeated pushing and the time of movement to climb to the designated position.

1 and 4, when the worktable 2 climbs to the designated position, the upper moving frame 3 and the lower moving frame 4 are fixed to the column guide rail 1 at this time. In order to further ensure the stability of the position of the worktable 2, the A support mechanism for ensuring stability is also provided. The support mechanism includes a bracket 14 movably arranged with the workbench 2, two support rods 15 slidably arranged on the bracket 14, and an adjustment assembly for realizing the relative sliding of the two support rods 15. , and a drive assembly for realizing the movement of the adjustment assembly, the bracket 14 is slidably connected with the worktable 2, and the movement direction of the bracket 14 is along the horizontal direction, and the ends of the two support rods 15 move to the sides of the two column guide rails 1 respectively. The wall abuts, and under the action of the friction force between the two support rods 15 and the corresponding column guide rail 1, the worktable 2 is further fixed,

The adjustment assembly includes a double-ended threaded rod 16, two sliders 17 and a limit rod 18. The length of the double-ended threaded rod 16 is arranged along the horizontal direction. The double-ended threaded rod 16 is rotatably connected to the bracket 14. The two sliding blocks 17 are respectively In screw fit with the two ends of the double-ended threaded rod 16, the two sliders 17 are sleeved and slide outside the limit rod 18. The limit rod 18 is used to limit the rotation of the slider 17. The support rods 15 are fixedly connected. When the double-ended threaded rod 16 rotates, the rotation of the slider 17 is restricted by the limit rod 18. The slider 17 moves along the length of the limit rod 18, and the two support rods 15 correspond accordingly. The slider 17 moves and abuts against the side walls of the two guide rails. Under the action of the friction force between the support rod 15 and the column guide rail 1 , the stability of the worktable 2 is improved.

1 and 4, the drive assembly includes a gear 20, a rack 19, and an electric cylinder 21 that drives the movement of the bracket 14. The rack 19 is fixedly connected to the building and can be fixed by screw connection, and the rack 19 is along the guide rail of the column. 1 is arranged in the length direction, the gear 20 is coaxially fixed with the double-ended threaded rod 16, the gear 20 is meshed with the rack 19, the electric cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with the worktable 2, and the electric cylinder 21 transports the bracket 14 towards the rack 19 direction, The gear 20 moves to the position where it meshes with the rack 19. When the table 2 climbs up, the rack 19 and the gear 20 move relative to each other, thereby realizing the effect of driving the gear 20 to rotate. At this time, the double-ended threaded rod 16 is driven The two support rods 15 are driven to move toward the side of the column guide rail 1 while the worktable 2 is rotated.

A height sensor 23 is installed on the worktable 2. The height sensor 23 is used to monitor the height of the worktable 2. The height sensor 23 is electrically connected to the electric cylinder 21. The height sensor 23 is controlled and connected to a PLC controller, which is controlled by the electric cylinder 21. Connection, according to the required climbing height and the stroke of each movement of the two-way oil cylinder, so the PLC control is set to the height value of the last climbing stroke. At this time, the electric cylinder 21 is triggered, and the bracket 14 drives the gear 20 to move to and The meshing position of the rack 19 is convenient to ensure that when the worktable 2 moves to a designated position, the two support rods 15 also support the worktable 2 stably.

The bottom surface of the workbench 2 can also be provided with a hydraulic cylinder or an oil cylinder. In this embodiment, it is preferably an oil cylinder. The output end of the oil cylinder is connected with a support block 24. The support block 24 moves to a position where it is in contact with the building. The two support rods 15 and the worktable 2 form a triangular connection structure, and the connection to the worktable 2 is more stable.

The implementation principle of a climbing construction operation platform outside a building and an installation method in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the workbench 2 is climbing, the plug-in block 7 of the upper moving frame 3 passes through the electromagnet 13 and the limit block at this time. 11 slides out from the insertion hole 8, the upper moving frame 3 is separated from the column guide rail 1, and the lower moving frame 4 is fixed with the column guide rail 1. Under the action of the bidirectional oil cylinder, the upper moving frame 3 and the worktable 2 are separated. Move upward to achieve the effect of the worktable 2 climbing; at this time, the upper moving frame 3 is fixed with the column guide rail 1, and the lower moving frame 4 moves upward to complete the movement of one stroke of the bidirectional oil cylinder.

When it moves to the last stroke, the height sensor 23 triggers the electric cylinder 21 through the PLC controller, the gear 20 on the bracket 14 moves to the position where the rack 19 is engaged, and the worktable 2 moves upward to the designated position. In the middle, the gear 20 rotates and the double-ended threaded rod 16 rotates. At this time, the two sliders 17 drive the two support rods 15 to move away from each other, and the support rod 15 moves to the position where it is in contact with the side of the column guide rail 1. At the same time, the oil cylinder The support block 24 is driven to move to the position where the building abuts, and at this time, the support and stabilization effect on the workbench 2 is achieved.

Embodiment 2

The embodiment of the present application discloses an installation method of a climbing construction operation platform outside a building. Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5, the installation method of the external climbing building construction operation platform of the building comprises the following steps,

S1. Install the column guide rail 1. According to the expected climbing position, select the column guide rail 1 of the corresponding size. The size of the column guide rail 1 is higher than the expected climbing height, and the column guide rail 1 is installed outside the building through a threaded connection to ensure that the two columns are The guide rails 1 are arranged in parallel. Here, the column guide rail 1 can be selected to have an I-shaped cross-section, and the connecting block 6 also adopts a suitable structure to ensure that the connecting block 6 can be adapted to the column guide rail 1;

S2. Install the power mechanism 5. The connecting block 6 is sleeved and slides outside the guide rail. When the plug-in block 7 moves to the position of the plug-in hole 8, under the elastic force of the elastic member 10, the plug-in block 7 is driven to be plugged into the position of the plug-in hole 8. In the insertion hole 8, the lower moving frame 4 or the upper moving frame 3 is fixed to the column guide rail 1 through the insertion block 7, and the two output ends of the power structure are respectively fixedly connected to the upper moving frame 3 and the lower moving frame 4. The elastic member 10 is ensured to ensure that the attractive force of the electromagnet 13 after electrification is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member 10, so as to ensure that the plug-in block 7 can be sucked out from the plug-in hole 8;

S3. Install two support rods 15, and the support rods 15 and the slider 17 are fixed to ensure that the two support rods 15 are located between the two column guide rails 1, and the ends of the support rods 15 can abut with the corresponding guide rails;

S4. Install the workbench 2, and fix the workbench 2 with the upper moving frame 3. At the same time, connect the bracket 14 through the electric cylinder 21, and install the electric cylinder 21 and the height sensor 23 on the workbench 2, and control the PLC. The controller sets the trigger height of the electric cylinder 21 according to the climbing height and the bidirectional oil cylinder climbing stroke.

The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Inside.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a formula of climbing building construction operation platform outside building, include stand guide rail (1) be connected with the building and go up and down in workstation (2) on stand guide rail (1), its characterized in that: a climbing device is arranged between the workbench (2) and the upright column guide rail (1); the climbing device comprises an upper moving frame (3), a lower moving frame (4) and a power mechanism (5) for realizing the cooperative climbing of the upper moving frame (3) and the lower moving frame (4); the upper moving frame (3) is fixedly connected with the workbench (2), and the upper moving frame (3) and the lower moving frame (4) are both in sliding connection with the upright guide rail (1); the upper moving frame (3) and the lower moving frame (4) are connected with the upright post guide rail (1) through connecting mechanisms which are convenient to fix and disassemble.

2. The external climbing building construction operation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting block (6), an inserting block (7) which is arranged in the connecting block (6) in an elastic manner and a transmission assembly which is used for realizing the separation of the inserting block (7) and the upright guide rail (1), the connecting block (6) is fixedly connected with the upper moving frame (3) or the lower moving frame (4), the connecting block (6) is covered and arranged outside the upright guide rail (1), a plurality of inserting holes (8) are formed in the upright guide rail (1), and the inserting block (7) is inserted into the inserting holes (8).

3. The external climbing building construction operation platform of claim 2, wherein: connecting block (6) have been seted up spout (9), plug block (7) elasticity set up in spout (9), plug block (7) are located one end in spout (9) with connect through elastic component (10) between spout (9) tip inner wall.

4. The external climbing building construction operation platform of claim 2, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a limiting part and an electric control part used for driving the insertion block (7) and the insertion hole (8) to be separated, the limiting part is arranged to be a limiting block (11), the limiting block (11) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the insertion block (7), a limiting groove (12) is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove (9), the limiting block (11) slides in the limiting groove (12), and two ends of the limiting groove (12) are closed.

5. The external climbing building construction operation platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: the electric control part is arranged to be an electromagnet (13) used for adsorbing the limiting block (11), and the electromagnet (13) is installed at one end, far away from the inserting hole (8), of the limiting groove (12).

6. The external climbing building construction operation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be equipped with on workstation (2) and be used for ensuring firm supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism include with support (14) that workstation (2) activity set up, two slide set up in bracing piece (15) on support (14), be used for realizing two bracing piece (15) relative slip's adjusting part and be used for realizing the drive assembly of adjusting part motion, two bracing piece (15) move to respectively with two stand guide rail (1) lateral wall butt.

7. The external climbing building construction operation platform according to claim 6, wherein: adjusting part includes double threaded rod (16), two slider (17) and gag lever post (18), two slider (17) respectively with two bracing piece (15) fixed connection, two slider (17) respectively with the both ends screw fit of double threaded rod (16), two slider (17) all overlap establish slide in outside gag lever post (18), double threaded rod (16) with support (14) rotate the connection, drive assembly is used for the drive double threaded rod (16) rotate.

8. The external climbing building construction operation platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: the drive assembly comprises a gear (20), a rack (19) and a drive electric cylinder (21) moving by the support (14), the rack (19) is connected with a building and arranged along the length direction of the upright post guide rail (1), the gear (20) is coaxially fixed with the double-end threaded rod (16), the gear (20) is meshed with the rack (19) and connected, and the electric cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with the workbench (2).

9. The building external climbing building construction operation platform according to claim 8, wherein: height sensor (23) are installed in workstation (2), height sensor (23) with electric cylinder (21) electric connection.

10. An installation method of an external climbing building construction operation platform of a building, which is based on the external climbing building construction operation platform of the building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,

s1, mounting the upright post guide rail (1), selecting the upright post guide rail (1) with the corresponding size according to the predicted climbing position, and mounting the guide rail outside the building;

S2, installing a power mechanism (5), sleeving a connecting block (6) outside the guide rail, fixing a lower moving frame (4) or an upper moving frame (3) with the upright post guide rail (1) through an inserting block (7), and fixedly connecting two output ends of the power mechanism with the upper moving frame (3) and the lower moving frame (4) respectively;

s3, installing two support rods (15), fixing the support rods (15) and the sliding blocks (17) to ensure that the two support rods (15) are positioned between the two upright guide rails (1), and the end parts of the support rods (15) can be abutted against the corresponding guide rails;

and S4, installing the workbench (2), fixedly connecting the workbench (2) with the upper moving frame (3), and simultaneously connecting the support (14) through the electric cylinder (21).

Images