CN114753612A

CN114753612A - Building external climbing type building construction operation platform and installation method

Info

Publication number: CN114753612A
Application number: CN202210581850.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾茂财
Original assignee: Lianwang Engineering Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Lianwang Engineering Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-26
Filing date: 2022-05-26
Publication date: 2022-07-15

Abstract

The application relates to the field of building construction, and particularly discloses an external climbing type building construction operation platform and an installation method, wherein the external climbing type building construction operation platform comprises a stand column guide rail connected with a building and a workbench on the stand column guide rail, and is characterized in that: a climbing device is arranged between the workbench and the upright column guide rail; the climbing device comprises an upper moving frame, a lower moving frame and a power mechanism for realizing the matched climbing of the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame; the upper moving frame is fixedly connected with the workbench, and the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame are both in sliding connection with the upright post guide rail; the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame are connected with the upright post guide rail through connecting mechanisms which are convenient to fix and disassemble. The climbing device has the advantages of being convenient to achieve climbing effect of the workbench, simple in operation and stable in work support.

Description

Building external climbing type building construction operation platform and installation method

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building construction, in particular to an external climbing type building construction operation platform and an installation method.

Background

At present, various temporary operation platforms or operation frames are often erected on a construction site to perform various operations such as building, decoration and painting, and generally, a framed platform which can be used for bearing materials and performing various operations therein within a certain construction period is called an operation platform. The aerial work operating platform is a common product for high-altitude work such as equipment installation, maintenance and the like used in various industries; the existing building external climbing type building construction operation platform technology has the following problems: the external formula construction operation platform that climbs of traditional building is fixed with the wall body and attaches the fixed form of wall frame through artifical installation, and the operation is comparatively troublesome, consumes physical power, and the relatively poor certain danger that exists of fixed effect simultaneously, and the successive layer dismouting is loaded down with trivial details simultaneously, increases the construction degree of difficulty, reduces the efficiency of construction.

Chinese patent with application number CN202020895787.3 among the correlation technique provides a building outside formula construction operation platform that climbs, including the wall body, the upper portion both sides of wall body all are through bolt fixedly connected with electric hoist, one side of wall body is provided with the work box, fixedly connected with base is located at the bottom center of work box, the base inner chamber is close to two first steel ball slide rails of wall body one side fixedly connected with, two second steel ball slide rails of one side fixedly connected with of wall body are kept away from to the base inner chamber, the equal sliding connection of two first steel ball slide rails and two second steel ball slide rails has the L type to take out the board in the both sides of base. Above-mentioned technical scheme can increase operation platform's operating area, stable structure simultaneously, and smooth surfaces such as glass curtain wall that be applicable to that moreover can be better.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when the workstation is lifted to needs, need promote with the help of electric hoist, consequently at the workstation in-process that climbs, still need adjust the position of installation electric hoist, have the defect of awkward operation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that a workbench is inconvenient to climb, the application provides an external climbing type building construction operation platform and an installation method.

The application provides a formula construction operation platform climbs outside building adopts following technical scheme:

a climbing type building construction operation platform outside a building comprises a stand column guide rail connected with the building and a workbench lifted on the stand column guide rail, wherein a climbing device is arranged between the workbench and the stand column guide rail; the climbing device comprises an upper moving frame, a lower moving frame and a power mechanism for realizing the matched climbing of the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame; the upper moving frame is fixedly connected with the workbench, and the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame are both in sliding connection with the upright post guide rail; the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame are connected with the upright post guide rail through connecting mechanisms which are convenient to fix and disassemble.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize going up the removal frame or moving down the fixed or slip between removal frame and the stand guide rail through coupling mechanism, combine to go up the removal frame and the mutually supporting of removal frame down, it slides with the stand guide rail promptly to go up the removal frame, it is fixed with the stand guide rail to move down the removal frame, can realize climbing up the workstation and go up the removal frame through power unit this moment, it is fixed promptly on next step, it slides with the stand guide rail to move down the removal frame, adjust power unit's stroke this moment, the whole easy operation, and climbing speed is faster than the electric hoist, promote the efficiency that the workstation climbed greatly.

Optionally, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting block, an insertion block elastically disposed in the connecting block, and a transmission assembly for separating the insertion block from the column guide rail, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper moving frame or the lower moving frame, the connecting block covers the column guide rail and slides outside the column guide rail, the column guide rail is provided with a plurality of insertion holes, and the insertion block is inserted into the insertion holes.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the insertion block moves to the opening of the insertion hole, the insertion block is inserted into the insertion hole, and under the action of the transmission assembly, the insertion block is separated from the insertion hole, namely, the connecting block slides with the upright guide rail, so that the fixed or sliding switching effect between the connecting block and the upright guide rail is realized.

Optionally, the method is characterized in that: the connecting block is provided with a sliding groove, the inserting block is elastically arranged in the sliding groove, and one end of the inserting block, which is positioned in the sliding groove, is connected with the inner wall of the end part of the sliding groove through an elastic piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the elastic component is used for realizing that the grafting piece from the spout interpolation connects in the spliced eye, realizes the drive effect to the grafting piece.

Optionally, the transmission assembly includes a limiting part and an electric control part for driving the insertion block to be separated from the insertion hole, the limiting part is set as a limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the insertion block, a limiting groove is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove, the limiting block slides in the limiting groove, and two ends of the limiting groove are both closed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stopper slides in the spacing groove, avoids the plug block roll-off from the spout in, when the plug block is pegged graft in the spliced eye, the spliced eye direction motion is kept away from to the automatically controlled piece control stopper orientation, and the spliced eye roll-off is followed to the plug block this moment.

Optionally, the electric control part is an electromagnet for adsorbing the limiting block, and the electromagnet is installed at one end of the limiting groove far away from the insertion hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the electro-magnet circular telegram back has the adsorption to the stopper, therefore the stopper drives the separation of grafting piece from the spliced eye, realizes the separation effect to the grafting piece.

Optionally, a supporting mechanism for ensuring stability is further arranged on the workbench, the supporting mechanism comprises a support movably arranged on the workbench, two supporting rods arranged on the support in a sliding manner, an adjusting assembly for realizing relative sliding of the two supporting rods, and a driving assembly for realizing movement of the adjusting assembly, and the two supporting rods move to abut against the side walls of the upright guide rails respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the support moves to the position of building, and drive assembly is used for controlling adjusting part and begins work, and two bracing pieces all move towards corresponding stand guide rail direction this moment, and the bracing piece moves to the position with stand guide rail side butt, under the frictional force effect of bracing piece and stand guide rail, realizes the fastening effect of workstation.

Optionally, the adjusting part includes double-threaded rod, two sliders and gag lever post, two the slider respectively with two bracing piece fixed connection, two sliders respectively with double-threaded rod's both ends spiral cooperation, two the slider all overlaps establish slide in outside the gag lever post, double-threaded rod with the support rotation is connected, drive assembly is used for the drive double-threaded rod rotates.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when double threaded rod rotated, the rotation of slider was restricted by the gag lever post, and the slider can only move along the length direction of gag lever post, consequently realizes that two sliders drive two bracing pieces respectively and move towards opposite direction, and then makes the bracing piece move to the position with stand deflector roll side butt.

Optionally, drive assembly includes gear, rack and drive the electric jar of support motion, the rack is connected with the building, and sets up along stand guide rail length direction, the gear with double-end threaded rod is coaxial fixed, the gear with rack toothing connects, the electric jar with workstation fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the electric cylinder promotes the support and moves towards the building direction, and the gear and rack toothing are connected this moment, and along with the going on of workstation climbing work, the gear is taken place to rotate by the drive this moment, and then realizes that the gear drives double-end threaded rod.

Optionally, the method comprises the following steps: the height sensor is installed to the workstation, height sensor with electric cylinder electric connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the height that climbs as required and the stroke of two-way hydro-cylinder motion at every turn, consequently set for the altitude value at when the stroke climbs for the last time to PLC control, the electric cylinder is triggered this moment, and the support drives the gear motion to the position with rack toothing this moment, is convenient for guarantee when the workstation moves to the assigned position, and two bracing pieces also stabilize the support to the workstation.

The application further provides an installation method of the building external climbing type building construction operation platform, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a method for installing the external climbing building operation platform includes such steps as installing the external climbing building operation platform,

s1, mounting upright column guide rails, selecting upright column guide rails with corresponding sizes according to the predicted climbing positions, and mounting the guide rails outside the building;

s2, installing a power mechanism, sleeving the connecting block outside the guide rail, fixing the lower moving frame or the upper moving frame with the upright post guide rail through the insertion block, and fixedly connecting two output ends of the power mechanism with the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame respectively;

s3, mounting two support rods, fixing the support rods and the slide block, and ensuring that the two support rods are positioned between the two upright guide rails and the end parts of the support rods can be abutted against the corresponding guide rails;

and S4, installing a workbench, fixedly connecting the workbench with the upper moving frame, and simultaneously connecting the support through an electric cylinder.

By adopting the technical scheme, the upright guide rail with the corresponding size is selected according to the predicted climbing position, the size of the upright guide rail is higher than the predicted climbing height, the upright guide rail is arranged outside a building through threaded connection, the two upright guide rails are ensured to be arranged in parallel, the upright guide rail can be selected to be H-shaped in cross section, and the connecting block is also selected to be of an adaptive structure, so that the connecting block can be ensured to be adaptive to the upright guide rail; the connecting block is sleeved and slid outside the guide rail, when the inserting block moves to the position of the inserting hole, the inserting block is driven to be inserted into the inserting hole under the action of the elastic force of the elastic piece, the lower moving frame or the upper moving frame is fixed with the upright post guide rail through the inserting block, two output ends of the power structure are fixedly connected with the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame respectively, a proper elastic piece is selected, the attraction force of the electrified electromagnet is ensured to be larger than the elastic force of the elastic piece, and the inserting block can be sucked out of the inserting hole; the supporting rods are fixed with the sliding blocks, so that the two supporting rods are positioned between the two upright guide rails, and the end parts of the supporting rods can be abutted against the corresponding guide rails; the workbench is fixedly connected with the upper moving frame, the support is connected through the electric cylinder, the electric cylinder and the height sensor are installed on the workbench, and the electric cylinder triggering height is set for the PLC according to the climbing height and the climbing stroke of the two-way oil cylinder.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the fixing or sliding between the upper moving frame or the lower moving frame and the upright guide rail is realized through the connecting mechanism, the upper moving frame and the lower moving frame are matched with each other, namely the upper moving frame and the upright guide rail slide, the lower moving frame and the upright guide rail are fixed, at the moment, the working table and the upper moving frame can climb upwards through the power mechanism, the fixing of the upper moving frame is realized at the next step, the sliding of the lower moving frame and the upright guide rail is realized, at the moment, the stroke of the power mechanism is adjusted, and the whole operation is simple;

2. when the double-threaded rod rotates, the rotation of the sliding blocks is limited by the limiting rods, and the sliding blocks can only move along the length direction of the limiting rods, so that the two sliding blocks respectively drive the two supporting rods to move towards opposite directions, and the supporting rods are further moved to positions abutted against the side surfaces of the upright post guide rollers;

3. the height that climbs as required and the stroke of two-way hydro-cylinder motion at every turn, consequently set for the altitude value at place when climbing the stroke at last to PLC control, the electric cylinder was triggered this moment, the support drive gear move this moment to with rack toothing's position, when being convenient for guarantee that the workstation moves to the assigned position, two bracing pieces also stabilize the support to the workstation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a first embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an upper moving frame, an inserting block, a connecting block and a column guide rail according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a column guide, a table, and a climbing device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Fig. 5 is a flowchart in the second embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 1. a column guide rail; 2. a work table; 3. an upper moving frame; 4. a lower moving frame; 5. a power mechanism; 6. connecting blocks; 7. an insertion block; 8. inserting holes; 9. a chute; 10. an elastic member; 11. a limiting block; 12. a limiting groove; 13. an electromagnet; 14. a support; 15. a support bar; 16. a double-headed threaded rod; 17. a slider; 18. a limiting rod; 19. a rack; 20. a gear; 21. an electric cylinder; 23. a height sensor; 24. and (7) a supporting block.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

Example one

The embodiment of the application discloses building construction operation platform that climbs outside building. Referring to fig. 1, the building exterior climbing type building construction operation platform includes a column guide rail 1 connected to the building and a working platform 2 lifted on the column guide rail 1, a climbing device is disposed between the working platform 2 and the column guide rail 1, the climbing device is used for climbing the working platform 2, the number of the column guide rails 1 is preferably two in this embodiment, the span of the working platform 2 is greater than the distance between the two column guide rails 1, and the column guide rail 1 is fastened to the building through a plurality of screws.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the climbing device includes an upper moving frame 3, a lower moving frame 4, and a power mechanism 5 for realizing the cooperative climbing of the upper moving frame 3 and the lower moving frame 4, the upper moving frame 3 is fixedly connected with the workbench 2, the upper moving frame 3 and the lower moving frame 4 are both slidably connected with the upright guide rail 1, a connecting mechanism for facilitating fixing and unsealing is respectively arranged between the upper moving frame 3, the lower moving frame 4, and the upright guide rail 1, and under the action of the connecting mechanism, the effects of fixing and separating the upper moving frame 3, the lower moving frame 4, and the upright guide rail 1 are realized.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the connection mechanism includes a connection block 6, an insertion block 7 elastically disposed in the connection block 6, and a transmission assembly for separating the insertion block 7 from the column guide rail 1, the connection block 6 is fixedly connected to the upper moving frame 3 or the lower moving frame 4, the connection block 6 is covered and slid outside the column guide rail 1, the connection block 6 is provided with a sliding slot 9, the sliding slot 9 is horizontally disposed and is open toward the column guide rail 1, the insertion block 7 slides in the sliding slot 9, the insertion block 7 is elastically disposed in the sliding slot 9, one end of the insertion block 7 located in the sliding slot 9 is connected to an inner wall of an end portion thereof through an elastic member 10, the elastic member 10 is a spring in the present embodiment, the column guide rail 1 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 8 along a length direction thereof, the plurality of insertion holes 8 are equidistantly distributed on the column guide rail 1, when the insertion block 7 abuts against a wall surface of the insertion block 7, the elastic component 10 is compressed, when the inserting block 7 moves to the opening of the inserting hole 8, the inserting block 7 is inserted into the inserting hole 8 under the elastic action of the elastic component 10, and the inserting block 7 is matched with the sliding groove 9 and the inserting hole 8 in size, so that the fixing and stabilizing effects between the connecting block 6 and the upright guide rail 1 are guaranteed.

Drive assembly includes that the locating part is used for driving the electric control part of

grafting piece

7 and 8 separation of spliced eye, the locating part is used for avoiding grafting piece 7 from roll-off in the spout 9, the locating part sets up to stopper 11,

stopper

11 and 7 lateral wall fixed connection of grafting piece, spacing groove 12 has been seted up to the lateral wall of spout 9, quantity corresponds between stopper 11 and the

spacing groove

12, 12 length direction of spacing groove is along the length direction of spout 9, the both ends of spacing groove 12 are closed setting, when grafting piece 7 pegs graft in spliced eye 8 in, stopper 11 is close to in the tip inner wall motion of spliced eye 8 towards spacing groove 12 this moment.

Automatically controlled piece sets up to electro-magnet 13, electro-magnet 13 is used for carrying out absorbent electro-magnet 13 to stopper 11, the electro-magnet is installed in the one end that spliced eye 8 was kept away from in spacing groove 12, electro-magnet 13's adsorption affinity is greater than the elasticity that elastic component 10 resumes former shape, when needs spliced eye 7 separates from spliced eye 8, spliced eye 7 adopts materials such as the iron system that can be adsorbed by magnetic attraction to make, electro-magnet 13 adsorbs spliced eye 7 this moment, spliced eye 7 is driven towards spout 9 internal motion this moment, when spliced eye 7 separates with spliced eye 8, realize electro-magnet 13 to spliced eye 7's drive effect.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the power mechanism 5 may adopt a bidirectional oil cylinder in the embodiment, and two output ends of the bidirectional oil cylinder are respectively and fixedly connected with the lower moving frame 4 and the upper moving frame 3; when climbing is needed, the upper moving frame 3 is firstly controlled to be separated from the guide rail, namely the insertion block 7 on the upper moving frame 3 is separated from the corresponding insertion hole 8, the lower moving frame 4 is fixed with the guide rail, the output end at the lower part of the bidirectional oil cylinder is controlled to move at the moment, and the upper moving frame 3 drives the workbench 2 to move upwards together; and then the upper moving frame 3 is fixed with the upright guide rail 1, at the moment, the connection between the lower moving frame 4 and the guide rail is released, the lower moving frame 4 is moved upwards by the bidirectional oil cylinder, the upper moving frame 3 is conveniently driven to be next, the stroke of each movement of the bidirectional oil cylinder is constant, and the working personnel can conveniently calculate the number of times of climbing to a specified position and needing to repeatedly push and move and the time of movement.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, when the work table 2 ascends to a designated position, both the upper moving frame 3 and the lower moving frame 4 are fixed to the column rail 1, in order to further ensure the stability of the position of the workbench 2, a supporting mechanism for ensuring stability is further arranged on the workbench 2, the supporting mechanism comprises a bracket 14 movably arranged with the workbench 2, two supporting rods 15 glidingly arranged on the bracket 14, an adjusting component for realizing the relative sliding of the two supporting rods 15, and a driving component for realizing the movement of the adjusting component, the bracket 14 is connected with the workbench 2 in a sliding way, and the moving direction of the bracket 14 is along the horizontal direction, the end parts of the two support rods 15 move to be respectively abutted with the side walls of the two upright guide rails 1, the workbench 2 is further fixed under the action of the friction force between the two support rods 15 and the corresponding upright guide rails 1,

the adjusting part includes double threaded rod 16, two sliders 17 and

gag lever post

18, 16 length direction of double threaded rod sets up along the horizontal direction, double threaded rod 16 rotates with support 14 to be connected, two sliders 17 respectively with 16 both ends screw fit of double threaded rod, two sliders 17 all overlap to be established and slide outside gag lever post 18, gag lever post 18 is used for restricting slider 17's rotation, two sliders 17 respectively with two bracing pieces 15 fixed connection, when double threaded rod 16 takes place to rotate, slider 17's rotation is restricted by gag lever post 18 this moment, slider 17 moves along gag lever post 18 length, two bracing pieces 15 are following to correspond slider 17 and take place the motion and with two guide rail lateral wall butts, under the frictional force effect of bracing piece 15 and stand guide rail 1, promote workstation 2's steadiness.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the driving assembly includes a gear 20, a rack 19 and an electric cylinder 21 for driving the support 14 to move, the rack 19 is fixedly connected with the building and can be fixed by a threaded connection, the rack 19 is arranged along the length direction of the column guide rail 1, the gear 20 is coaxially fixed with the double-threaded rod 16, the gear 20 is engaged with the rack 19, the electric cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with the worktable 2, the support 14 is conveyed towards the rack 19 by the electric cylinder 21, the gear 20 moves to a position engaged with the rack 19, when the worktable 2 climbs, the rack 19 and the gear 20 move relatively, so that the effect of rotating the gear 20 is realized, at this time, the double-threaded rod 16 is driven to rotate, so that the two support rods 15 are driven to move towards the side of the column guide rail 1 while the worktable 2 climbs.

Altitude sensor 23 is installed to workstation 2, altitude sensor 23 is used for monitoring workstation 2's height, altitude sensor 23 and electric jar 21 electric connection, altitude sensor 23 control connection has the PLC controller, PLC controller and electric jar 21 control connection, the height of climbing as required and the stroke of two-way hydro-cylinder motion at every turn, consequently, set for the height value at place when climbing the stroke last time to PLC control, electric jar 21 is triggered this moment, support 14 this moment drives gear 20 and moves to the position with rack 19 meshing, be convenient for guarantee when workstation 2 moves to the assigned position, two bracing pieces 15 also stabilize the support to workstation 2.

The bottom surface of the workbench 2 can also be provided with a hydraulic cylinder or an oil cylinder, preferably, the oil cylinder is provided in the embodiment, the output end of the oil cylinder is connected with a supporting block 24, the supporting block 24 moves to a position abutting against a building, and at the moment, the supporting block 24, the oil cylinder, the two supporting rods 15 and the workbench 2 form a triangular connection structure, so that the workbench 2 is connected more stably.

The implementation principle of the climbing type building construction operation platform outside the building and the installation method of the climbing type building construction operation platform outside the building is as follows: when the workbench 2 climbs, the inserting block 7 of the upper moving frame 3 slides out of the inserting hole 8 under the matching action of the electromagnet 13 and the limiting block 11, the upper moving frame 3 is separated from the upright guide rail 1, the lower moving frame 4 is fixed with the upright guide rail 1, and the upper moving frame 3 and the workbench 2 move upwards under the action of the bidirectional oil cylinder, so that the climbing effect of the workbench 2 is realized; at the moment, the upper moving frame 3 is fixed with the upright post guide rail 1, and the lower moving frame 4 moves upwards to complete the movement of one stroke of the bidirectional oil cylinder.

When moving to last stroke, height sensor 23 realizes triggering electric cylinder 21 through the PLC controller this moment, gear 20 moves to the position of rack 19 meshing on the support 14, along with workstation 2 moves to the assigned position in-process up, gear 20 takes place to rotate, double threaded rod 16 takes place to rotate, two sliders 17 drive two bracing pieces 15 this moment and take place the motion of keeping away from each other, bracing piece 15 moves to the position with stand guide rail 1 side butt, cylinder drive supporting shoe 24 moves to the position of building butt simultaneously, the firm effect of support to workstation 2 is realized this moment.

Example two

The embodiment of the application discloses a mounting method of an external climbing type building construction operation platform. Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the method for installing the external climbing building construction work platform includes the steps of,

s1, mounting the upright post guide rails 1, selecting the upright post guide rails 1 with corresponding sizes according to the predicted climbing positions, wherein the sizes of the upright post guide rails 1 are higher than the predicted climbing height, and mounting the upright post guide rails 1 outside a building through threaded connection to ensure that the two upright post guide rails 1 are arranged in parallel, wherein the upright post guide rails 1 can be H-shaped in cross section, and the connecting blocks 6 are also of adaptive structures to ensure that the connecting blocks 6 can be adaptive to the upright post guide rails 1;

s2, installing a power mechanism 5, sleeving and sliding the connecting block 6 outside the guide rail, when the inserting block 7 moves to the position of the inserting hole 8, under the action of the elastic force of the elastic part 10, the inserting block 7 is driven to be inserted into the inserting hole 8, the lower moving frame 4 or the upper moving frame 3 is fixed with the upright post guide rail 1 through the inserting block 7, two output ends of the power mechanism are respectively fixedly connected with the upper moving frame 3 and the lower moving frame 4, selecting the proper elastic part 10, ensuring that the attraction force of the electromagnet 13 after being electrified is larger than the elastic force of the elastic part 10, and ensuring that the inserting block 7 can be sucked out of the inserting hole 8;

S3, installing two support rods 15, fixing the support rods 15 and the sliding blocks 17, and ensuring that the two support rods 15 are positioned between the two upright guide rails 1 and the end parts of the support rods 15 can be abutted against the corresponding guide rails;

and S4, installing the workbench 2, fixedly connecting the workbench 2 with the upper moving frame 3, simultaneously connecting the bracket 14 through the electric cylinder 21, installing the electric cylinder 21 and the height sensor 23 on the workbench 2, and setting the triggering height of the electric cylinder 21 according to the climbing height and the climbing stroke of the bidirectional oil cylinder for the PLC.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a formula of climbing building construction operation platform outside building, include stand guide rail (1) be connected with the building and go up and down in workstation (2) on stand guide rail (1), its characterized in that: a climbing device is arranged between the workbench (2) and the upright column guide rail (1); the climbing device comprises an upper moving frame (3), a lower moving frame (4) and a power mechanism (5) for realizing the cooperative climbing of the upper moving frame (3) and the lower moving frame (4); the upper moving frame (3) is fixedly connected with the workbench (2), and the upper moving frame (3) and the lower moving frame (4) are both in sliding connection with the upright guide rail (1); the upper moving frame (3) and the lower moving frame (4) are connected with the upright post guide rail (1) through connecting mechanisms which are convenient to fix and disassemble.

2. The external climbing building construction operation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting block (6), an inserting block (7) which is arranged in the connecting block (6) in an elastic manner and a transmission assembly which is used for realizing the separation of the inserting block (7) and the upright guide rail (1), the connecting block (6) is fixedly connected with the upper moving frame (3) or the lower moving frame (4), the connecting block (6) is covered and arranged outside the upright guide rail (1), a plurality of inserting holes (8) are formed in the upright guide rail (1), and the inserting block (7) is inserted into the inserting holes (8).

3. The external climbing building construction operation platform of claim 2, wherein: connecting block (6) have been seted up spout (9), plug block (7) elasticity set up in spout (9), plug block (7) are located one end in spout (9) with connect through elastic component (10) between spout (9) tip inner wall.

4. The external climbing building construction operation platform of claim 2, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a limiting part and an electric control part used for driving the insertion block (7) and the insertion hole (8) to be separated, the limiting part is arranged to be a limiting block (11), the limiting block (11) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the insertion block (7), a limiting groove (12) is formed in the side wall of the sliding groove (9), the limiting block (11) slides in the limiting groove (12), and two ends of the limiting groove (12) are closed.

5. The external climbing building construction operation platform according to claim 4, characterized in that: the electric control part is arranged to be an electromagnet (13) used for adsorbing the limiting block (11), and the electromagnet (13) is installed at one end, far away from the inserting hole (8), of the limiting groove (12).

6. The external climbing building construction operation platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be equipped with on workstation (2) and be used for ensuring firm supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism include with support (14) that workstation (2) activity set up, two slide set up in bracing piece (15) on support (14), be used for realizing two bracing piece (15) relative slip's adjusting part and be used for realizing the drive assembly of adjusting part motion, two bracing piece (15) move to respectively with two stand guide rail (1) lateral wall butt.

7. The external climbing building construction operation platform according to claim 6, wherein: adjusting part includes double threaded rod (16), two slider (17) and gag lever post (18), two slider (17) respectively with two bracing piece (15) fixed connection, two slider (17) respectively with the both ends screw fit of double threaded rod (16), two slider (17) all overlap establish slide in outside gag lever post (18), double threaded rod (16) with support (14) rotate the connection, drive assembly is used for the drive double threaded rod (16) rotate.

8. The external climbing building construction operation platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: the drive assembly comprises a gear (20), a rack (19) and a drive electric cylinder (21) moving by the support (14), the rack (19) is connected with a building and arranged along the length direction of the upright post guide rail (1), the gear (20) is coaxially fixed with the double-end threaded rod (16), the gear (20) is meshed with the rack (19) and connected, and the electric cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with the workbench (2).

9. The building external climbing building construction operation platform according to claim 8, wherein: height sensor (23) are installed in workstation (2), height sensor (23) with electric cylinder (21) electric connection.

10. An installation method of an external climbing building construction operation platform of a building, which is based on the external climbing building construction operation platform of the building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of (a) carrying out,

s1, mounting the upright post guide rail (1), selecting the upright post guide rail (1) with the corresponding size according to the predicted climbing position, and mounting the guide rail outside the building;

S2, installing a power mechanism (5), sleeving a connecting block (6) outside the guide rail, fixing a lower moving frame (4) or an upper moving frame (3) with the upright post guide rail (1) through an inserting block (7), and fixedly connecting two output ends of the power mechanism with the upper moving frame (3) and the lower moving frame (4) respectively;

s3, installing two support rods (15), fixing the support rods (15) and the sliding blocks (17) to ensure that the two support rods (15) are positioned between the two upright guide rails (1), and the end parts of the support rods (15) can be abutted against the corresponding guide rails;

and S4, installing the workbench (2), fixedly connecting the workbench (2) with the upper moving frame (3), and simultaneously connecting the support (14) through the electric cylinder (21).