CN110694019A - 一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN110694019A
CN110694019A CN201911157679.4A CN201911157679A CN110694019A CN 110694019 A CN110694019 A CN 110694019A CN 201911157679 A CN201911157679 A CN 201911157679A CN 110694019 A CN110694019 A CN 110694019A
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parts
plaster
raw
pain
root
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霍振东
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Abstract

一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药，所述膏药是由基药和后下药按照100：（13‑17）的重量比混合制备而成，其中，按照重量份数，所述基药包括原料和原药，所述原料包括芝麻香油和黄丹，所述原药包括当归、羌活、独活、杜仲、川续断、木瓜、川芎、麻黄、甘草、威灵仙、紫花地丁、生川乌、生草乌、薏米、芡实、川牛膝、桂枝、何首乌、陈皮、连翘、儿茶、毛姜、茯苓和神曲；所述后下药包括当归尾、黄芪、乳香、没药、杜仲、香附、藏红花、龙血竭、生龙骨、锻自然铜、麝香、沉香、炒海龙、炒海马、锻珍珠、甘草、象皮、骨碎补。本发明用于治疗骨折，筋伤，外伤肿痛，肌肉筋骨疼痛，疗效显著，制备过程一气呵成，既节省时间，又节约药材，药性保留更好。

Description

一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，具体为一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药及其制备方法。
背景技术
临床上骨病骨痛、关节损伤、外伤肿痛等疾病患病率高，已成为困扰现代人的一大类疾病，如颈腰椎间盘突出症、风湿类风湿性关节炎、骨质增生、漏肩风、筋骨疼痛、外伤肿痛、关节痛等，部分患者因病情严重影响了正常的生活、学习或工作。现有技术中，针对上述疾病，往往治愈率不高，且治标不治本。现有技术中有多种治疗上述病症的膏药，但是一般手工熬制的膏药制作时间长，材料浪费，因其熬制流程繁杂，一般流程为：挑选药材，炮制中药，炸药，制备药油，炒丹，下丹，熬制，去火毒，加细药，摊膏药。大部分膏药要么不粘身，需要胶布辅助粘贴，要么粘身残留多，易浸脏衣服，贴身上易移位，一般膏药熬制过程中，加黄丹少了粘稠度达不到，加多了膏药不粘发硬并且易过敏。多数膏药是以止痛药为主，兼活血化瘀，甚者加入可发热成分，以温热来达到病情的暂时缓解。另外，目前很多骨折病人的治疗方法均是复位外固定或手术内固定，但之后都是让其自体恢复，康复时间较慢。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明的目的是提出一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药及其制备方法，用于治疗或辅助治疗骨折，筋伤，外伤肿痛，肌肉筋骨疼痛以及功能受限等身体不适症状，疗效显著，促进骨折愈合，且制备过程一气呵成，既节省时间，又节约药材，药性保留更好。
本发明为了解决上述问题所采取的技术方案为：一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药，所述膏药是由基药和后下药按照100：（13-17）的重量比混合制备而成，其中，按照重量份数，所述基药包括原料和原药，所述原料包括芝麻香油1100-1500份和黄丹600-800份，所述原药包括当归10-20份、羌活5-15份、独活5-15份、杜仲10-20份、川续断10-20份、木瓜5-15份、川芎5-15份、麻黄5-15份、甘草10-20份、威灵仙5-15份、紫花地丁5-15份、生川乌4-14份、生草乌4-14份、薏米10-20份、芡实10-20份、川牛膝10-20份、桂枝10-20份、何首乌10-20份、陈皮2-8份、连翘7-17份、儿茶4-14份、毛姜10-20份、茯苓8-18份和神曲5-15份；所述后下药包括当归尾5-15份、黄芪15-25份、乳香5-15份、没药5-15份、杜仲10-20份、香附5-15份、藏红花3-7份、龙血竭3-7份、生龙骨5-15份、锻自然铜10-20份、麝香0.3-0.7份、沉香2-6份、炒海龙4-14份、炒海马4-14份、锻珍珠 3-7份、甘草5-15份、象皮3-7份、骨碎补5-15份。
作为优选的，按照重量份数，所述原料包括芝麻香油1300份和黄丹700份的原料，所述原药包括当归15份、羌活10份、独活10份、杜仲15份、川续断15份、木瓜10份、川芎10份、麻黄10份、甘草15份、威灵仙10份、紫花地丁10份、生川乌9份、生草乌9份、薏米15份、芡实15份、川牛膝15份、桂枝15份、何首乌15份、陈皮5份、连翘12份、儿茶9份、毛姜15份、茯苓13份和神曲10份；所述后下药包括当归尾10份、黄芪20份、乳香10份、没药10份、杜仲15份、香附10份、藏红花5份、龙血竭5份、生龙骨10份、锻自然铜15份、麝香0.5份、沉香4份、炒海龙9份、炒海马9份、锻珍珠5份、甘草10份、象皮5份、骨碎补10份。
一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、炮制：将原药和后下药中的各组分药分别粉碎过150-300目筛，制成均匀的药粉，备用；黄丹150-300目筛，去除大颗粒，备用；
步骤二、炸药下丹：首先将芝麻香油加热，武火煮至沸腾，然后根据药性依次将步骤一所得的原药药粉依次倒入芝麻香油中文火炸制，并不断搅动，使药粉受热均匀，炸至药粉焦黑；而后改用文火煎熬，分5-10次分批缓慢加入黄丹，过程不断搅拌，至熬制成膏状，得药膏，备用；
步骤三、去火毒：向步骤二所得的药膏中分5-8次喷洒100重量份的冷水，过程不断搅拌，待无浓烟冒出即可；
步骤四、制基础药膏：将步骤三所得的药膏沥入冷水中，浸泡5-9日，每日换水1次，而后捞出阴干，即得基础药膏，密封备用；
步骤五、加后下药：将步骤四所得的基础药膏加热融化，然后将步骤一所得的后下药药粉加入到融化的基础药膏中，搅拌均匀后，即得膏药，备用；
步骤六、摊膏药：将步骤五所得的尚未融化的膏药平摊到厚棉布上，即得成品膏药。
作为优选的，所述步骤二中，在加入黄丹过程用槐木枝或柳木枝不断顺时针搅拌。
作为优选的，所述步骤二中，每次加入黄丹的时机为：待上次黄丹加入后搅拌至无烟气冒出时，即可再次加入黄丹。
作为优选的，所述步骤二中，芝麻香油与黄丹的重量比为13：（6-8）。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有以下有益效果：
1、本发明所述的一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药及其制备方法，比传统膏药熬制步骤节省，时间缩短，此方法所用中药不像传统的那样捞出来，使有效药量更精确，药效更稳定，减少原料浪费，且能够使黑膏药贴上粘，不滑跑，揭下来残留少，易清洗。
2、药效稳定的基础上，药方经数代人不断实践完善，结合现在中药药性药力与传统理念有所差别，经不断实践调整用量及组方，有效的缩短骨折愈合时间，其他筋伤及软组织损伤、拉伤的康复周期也大大缩短。
3、本发明采用精细配药，充分利用《本草纲目》、《神农本草》、《医宗金鉴》等理论指导，根据不同中药的药性，归经等，经多年实践，根据不同发病部位、经络、病情、体质，后下药进行精细分类配药，以达到最精准的治疗，药效持久，效果显著。
5、组方追求药效，不刻意追求让膏药贴上有发热感，对于皮肤刺激较大的中药（如辣椒）规避使用，有效的去火毒，方药君臣佐使搭配，互为制用，大大降低了过敏概率。
6、在炮制中药的时候，把所有药材打细，按一定比例和顺序直接炸药下丹熬制，制备过程一气呵成，既节省时间，又节约药材，药性保留更好。而掺入药粉的工艺加入适量黄丹即可达到所需粘稠度，保证疗效的同时降低过敏率，可精确控制含药量，疗效确切，药效持久。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请中的技术方案，下面将结合本申请具体实施例，对本发明进行更加清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1：
一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药，所述膏药是由基药和后下药按照100：13的重量比混合制备而成，其中，按照重量份数，所述基药包括原料和原药，所述原料包括芝麻香油1100份和黄丹600份，所述原药包括当归10份、羌活5份、独活5份、杜仲10份、川续断10份、木瓜5份、川芎5份、麻黄5份、甘草10份、威灵仙5份、紫花地丁5份、生川乌4份、生草乌4份、薏米10份、芡实10份、川牛膝10份、桂枝10份、何首乌10份、陈皮2-8份、连翘7份、儿茶4份、毛姜10份、茯苓8份和神曲5份；所述后下药包括当归尾5份、黄芪15份、乳香5份、没药5份、杜仲10份、香附5份、藏红花3份、龙血竭3份、生龙骨5份、锻自然铜10份、麝香0.3份、沉香2份、炒海龙4份、炒海马4份、锻珍珠 3份、甘草5份、象皮3份、骨碎补5份。
一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、炮制：将原药和后下药中的各组分药分别粉碎过150目筛，制成均匀的药粉，备用；黄丹150目筛，去除大颗粒，备用；
步骤二、炸药下丹：首先将芝麻香油加热，武火煮至沸腾，然后根据药性依次将步骤一所得的原药药粉依次倒入芝麻香油中文火炸制，并不断搅动，使药粉受热均匀，炸至药粉焦黑；而后改用文火煎熬，分5次分批缓慢加入黄丹，过程不断搅拌，至熬制成膏状，得药膏，备用；
步骤三、去火毒：向步骤二所得的药膏中分5次喷洒100重量份的冷水，过程不断搅拌，待无浓烟冒出即可；
步骤四、制基础药膏：将步骤三所得的药膏沥入冷水中，浸泡5日，每日换水1次，而后捞出阴干，即得基础药膏，密封备用；
步骤五、加后下药：将步骤四所得的基础药膏加热融化，然后将步骤一所得的后下药药粉加入到融化的基础药膏中，搅拌均匀后，即得膏药，备用；
步骤六、摊膏药：将步骤五所得的尚未融化的膏药平摊到厚棉布上，即得成品膏药。
所述步骤二中，在加入黄丹过程用槐木枝或柳木枝不断顺时针搅拌。
所述步骤二中，每次加入黄丹的时机为：待上次黄丹加入后搅拌至无烟气冒出时，即可再次加入黄丹。
所述步骤二中，冬季时，芝麻香油与黄丹的重量比为13：6，夏季时，芝麻香油与黄丹的重量比为13：8。
实施例2：
一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药，所述膏药是由基药和后下药按照100：17的重量比混合制备而成，其中，按照重量份数，所述基药包括原料和原药，所述原料包括芝麻香油1500份和黄丹800份，所述原药包括当归20份、羌活15份、独活15份、杜仲20份、川续断20份、木瓜15份、川芎15份、麻黄15份、甘草20份、威灵仙15份、紫花地丁15份、生川乌14份、生草乌14份、薏米20份、芡实20份、川牛膝20份、桂枝20份、何首乌20份、陈皮8份、连翘17份、儿茶14份、毛姜20份、茯苓18份和神曲15份；所述后下药包括当归尾15份、黄芪25份、乳香15份、没药15份、杜仲20份、香附15份、藏红花7份、龙血竭7份、生龙骨15份、锻自然铜20份、麝香0.7份、沉香6份、炒海龙14份、炒海马14份、锻珍珠 7份、甘草15份、象皮7份、骨碎补15份。
一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、炮制：将原药和后下药中的各组分药分别粉碎过300目筛，制成均匀的药粉，备用；黄丹300目筛，去除大颗粒，备用；
步骤二、炸药下丹：首先将芝麻香油加热，武火煮至沸腾，然后根据药性依次将步骤一所得的原药药粉依次倒入芝麻香油中文火炸制，并不断搅动，使药粉受热均匀，炸至药粉焦黑；而后改用文火煎熬，分10次分批缓慢加入黄丹，过程不断搅拌，至熬制成膏状，得药膏，备用；
步骤三、去火毒：向步骤二所得的药膏中分8次喷洒100重量份的冷水，过程不断搅拌，待无浓烟冒出即可；
步骤四、制基础药膏：将步骤三所得的药膏沥入冷水中，浸泡9日，每日换水1次，而后捞出阴干，即得基础药膏，密封备用；
步骤五、加后下药：将步骤四所得的基础药膏加热融化，然后将步骤一所得的后下药药粉加入到融化的基础药膏中，搅拌均匀后，即得膏药，备用；
步骤六、摊膏药：将步骤五所得的尚未融化的膏药平摊到厚棉布上，即得成品膏药。
所述步骤二中，在加入黄丹过程用槐木枝或柳木枝不断顺时针搅拌。
所述步骤二中，每次加入黄丹的时机为：待上次黄丹加入后搅拌至无烟气冒出时，即可再次加入黄丹。
所述步骤二中，冬季时，芝麻香油与黄丹的重量比为13：6，夏季时，芝麻香油与黄丹的重量比为13：8。
实施例3：
一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药，所述膏药是由基药和后下药按照100：15的重量比混合制备而成，其中，按照重量份数，所述基药包括原料和原药，所述原料包括芝麻香油1300份和黄丹700份，所述原药包括当归15份、羌活10份、独活10份、杜仲15份、川续断15份、木瓜10份、川芎10份、麻黄10份、甘草15份、威灵仙10份、紫花地丁10份、生川乌9份、生草乌9份、薏米15份、芡实15份、川牛膝15份、桂枝15份、何首乌15份、陈皮5份、连翘12份、儿茶9份、毛姜15份、茯苓13份和神曲10份；所述后下药包括当归尾10份、黄芪20份、乳香10份、没药10份、杜仲15份、香附10份、藏红花5份、龙血竭5份、生龙骨10份、锻自然铜15份、麝香0.5份、沉香4份、炒海龙9份、炒海马9份、锻珍珠5份、甘草10份、象皮5份、骨碎补10份。。
一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、炮制：将原药和后下药中的各组分药分别粉碎过200目筛，制成均匀的药粉，备用；黄丹200目筛，去除大颗粒，备用；
步骤二、炸药下丹：首先将芝麻香油加热，武火煮至沸腾，然后根据药性依次将步骤一所得的原药药粉依次倒入芝麻香油中文火炸制，并不断搅动，使药粉受热均匀，炸至药粉焦黑；而后改用文火煎熬，分8次分批缓慢加入黄丹，过程不断搅拌，至熬制成膏状，得药膏，备用；
步骤三、去火毒：向步骤二所得的药膏中分6次喷洒100重量份的冷水，过程不断搅拌，待无浓烟冒出即可；
步骤四、制基础药膏：将步骤三所得的药膏沥入冷水中，浸泡7日，每日换水1次，而后捞出阴干，即得基础药膏，密封备用；
步骤五、加后下药：将步骤四所得的基础药膏加热融化，然后将步骤一所得的后下药药粉加入到融化的基础药膏中，搅拌均匀后，即得膏药，备用；
步骤六、摊膏药：将步骤五所得的尚未融化的膏药平摊到厚棉布上，即得成品膏药。
所述步骤二中，在加入黄丹过程用槐木枝或柳木枝不断顺时针搅拌。
所述步骤二中，每次加入黄丹的时机为：待上次黄丹加入后搅拌至无烟气冒出时，即可再次加入黄丹。
所述步骤二中，冬季时，芝麻香油与黄丹的重量比为13：6，夏季时，芝麻香油与黄丹的重量比为13：8。
此外，本发明中，步骤一至步骤四所制得的基础药膏可作为通用的基础药膏，在此基础上，可以改变后下药的配方与组分，针对病症特点，选择对症的后下药，然后按照步骤五、步骤六的方法可分别制得对应不用病症的成品膏药。具体如下：
（1）、用于续筋除痹的后下药配方：按照重量份数，该后下药包括归尾10份、乳香10份、没药10份、马钱子1份、怀牛膝10份、木瓜10份、香附10份、红花 5份、伸筋草15份、威灵仙10份、追地风9份、千年健9份、秦艽10份、防风15份、附子15份、苍术10份、白芷10份、细辛3份、麻黄8份、甘草15份、川乌5份、草乌5份、萆薢15份。
（2）、用于跌打活血的后下药配方：按照重量份数，该后下药包括当归尾10份、三七8份、黄芪20份、大黄15份、桃仁10份、苏木10份、木通15份、五加皮10份、乳香10份、没药10份、牛黄1份、血余碳9份、制香附10份、藏红花3份、连翘10份、龙血竭4份、麻黄8份、甘草 15份、川乌5份、草乌5份、松节 5份、威灵仙10份。
（3）、用于治疗劳损方：按照重量份数，该后下药包括合欢皮12份、海桐皮10份、月季花10份、鸡血藤15份、当归10份、吴茱萸15份、乳香10份、没药10份、白芍药8份、土元8份、香附10份、藏红花4份、黄芪20份、麻黄8份、甘草15份、川乌5份、草乌5份、生南星10份、小茴香5份、狗脊10份、苏木15份、广木香10份、威灵仙10份。
上述具体实施方式不以任何形式限制本发明的技术方案，凡是采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案均落在本发明的保护范围。

Claims (6)

1.一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药，其特征在于：所述膏药是由基药和后下药按照100：（13-17）的重量比混合制备而成，其中，按照重量份数，所述基药包括原料和原药，所述原料包括芝麻香油1100-1500份和黄丹600-800份，所述原药包括当归10-20份、羌活5-15份、独活5-15份、杜仲10-20份、川续断10-20份、木瓜5-15份、川芎5-15份、麻黄5-15份、甘草10-20份、威灵仙5-15份、紫花地丁5-15份、生川乌4-14份、生草乌4-14份、薏米10-20份、芡实10-20份、川牛膝10-20份、桂枝10-20份、何首乌10-20份、陈皮2-8份、连翘7-17份、儿茶4-14份、毛姜10-20份、茯苓8-18份和神曲5-15份；所述后下药包括当归尾5-15份、黄芪15-25份、乳香5-15份、没药5-15份、杜仲10-20份、香附5-15份、藏红花3-7份、龙血竭3-7份、生龙骨5-15份、锻自然铜10-20份、麝香0.3-0.7份、沉香2-6份、炒海龙4-14份、炒海马4-14份、锻珍珠 3-7份、甘草5-15份、象皮3-7份、骨碎补5-15份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药，其特征在于：按照重量份数，所述原料包括芝麻香油1300份和黄丹700份的原料，所述原药包括当归15份、羌活10份、独活10份、杜仲15份、川续断15份、木瓜10份、川芎10份、麻黄10份、甘草15份、威灵仙10份、紫花地丁10份、生川乌9份、生草乌9份、薏米15份、芡实15份、川牛膝15份、桂枝15份、何首乌15份、陈皮5份、连翘12份、儿茶9份、毛姜15份、茯苓13份和神曲10份；所述后下药包括当归尾10份、黄芪20份、乳香10份、没药10份、杜仲15份、香附10份、藏红花5份、龙血竭5份、生龙骨10份、锻自然铜15份、麝香0.5份、沉香4份、炒海龙9份、炒海马9份、锻珍珠5份、甘草10份、象皮5份、骨碎补10份。
3.如权利要求1-2任一所述的一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
步骤一、炮制：将原药和后下药中的各组分药分别粉碎过150-300目筛，制成均匀的药粉，备用；黄丹150-300目筛，去除大颗粒，备用；
步骤二、炸药下丹：首先将芝麻香油加热，武火煮至沸腾，然后根据药性依次将步骤一所得的原药药粉依次倒入芝麻香油中文火炸制，并不断搅动，使药粉受热均匀，炸至药粉焦黑；而后改用文火煎熬，分5-10次分批缓慢加入黄丹，过程不断搅拌，至熬制成膏状，得药膏，备用；
步骤三、去火毒：向步骤二所得的药膏中分5-8次喷洒100重量份的冷水，过程不断搅拌，待无浓烟冒出即可；
步骤四、制基础药膏：将步骤三所得的药膏沥入冷水中，浸泡5-9日，每日换水1次，而后捞出阴干，即得基础药膏，密封备用；
步骤五、加后下药：将步骤四所得的基础药膏加热融化，然后将步骤一所得的后下药药粉加入到融化的基础药膏中，搅拌均匀后，即得膏药，备用；
步骤六、摊膏药：将步骤五所得的尚未融化的膏药平摊到厚棉布上，即得成品膏药。
4.如权利要求3所述的一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤二中，在加入黄丹过程用槐木枝或柳木枝不断顺时针搅拌。
5.如权利要求3所述的一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤二中，每次加入黄丹的时机为：待上次黄丹加入后搅拌至无烟气冒出时，即可再次加入黄丹。
6.如权利要求3所述的一种治疗外伤肿痛及筋骨疼痛的膏药的制备方法，其特征在于，所述步骤二中，芝麻香油与黄丹的重量比为13：（6-8）。
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