CN110692486B - Seedling device is played with sapling in gardens construction - Google Patents

Seedling device is played with sapling in gardens construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110692486B
CN110692486B CN201911154883.0A CN201911154883A CN110692486B CN 110692486 B CN110692486 B CN 110692486B CN 201911154883 A CN201911154883 A CN 201911154883A CN 110692486 B CN110692486 B CN 110692486B
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fixedly connected
mounting cover
machine body
gear
seedling
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CN110692486A (en
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季斌
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Fujian Kaitian Construction Co.,Ltd.
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Fujian Kaitian Construction Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00Forestry
    • A01G23/02Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/06Uprooting or pulling up trees; Extracting or eliminating stumps

Abstract

The invention discloses a sapling lifting device for garden construction, and belongs to the technical field of sapling lifting devices. A sapling lifting device for garden construction comprises a machine body and advancing tracks, wherein the advancing tracks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the machine body, a power device is arranged in the machine body, and the power device is matched with the advancing tracks; the rear end of the machine body main body is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, the upper surface of the balancing weight is fixedly connected with a carrying box, the upper surface of the machine body main body is fixedly provided with a driving seat, a control mechanism is arranged around the driving seat, the front end of the machine body main body is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, a reinforcing frame is fixedly connected between the fixing frame and the machine body main body, and the fixing frame is also connected with a connecting and fixing mechanism; the invention effectively solves the problems that the existing design has lower working efficiency, and the seedling lifting process can cause sudden spread around, so that the follow-up pit hole backfilling work is inconvenient to carry out.

Description

Seedling device is played with sapling in gardens construction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling lifting devices, in particular to a seedling lifting device for garden construction.
Background
At present, people's understanding of garden and forestry is limited to garden construction integrating ecology, culture, science and art into a whole by the importance of garden technology major, environment can be optimized, human physical and mental health is promoted, people's sentiment is mastered, people's cultural and artistic maintenance, social behavior morality and comprehensive quality level are improved, and people's life quality is comprehensively improved.
The existing sapling lifting devices on the market at present are mainly divided into a soil shoveling type sapling lifting device and a rotary soil planing type sapling lifting device, the soil shoveling type sapling lifting device is simple and quick and has high seedling lifting efficiency, but in some areas with hard soil or more stones in soil, the device cannot lift seedlings well; and the rotatory formula of digging soil device of lifting seedlings that exists on the market, work efficiency is lower, and lifts the seedling during operation, can make abrupt soil spread everywhere, is not convenient for the backfill work of subsequent sapling pot hole.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing design has low working efficiency, and the seedling lifting process can cause sudden spread everywhere, so that the subsequent pit hole backfilling work is inconvenient to carry out.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a sapling lifting device for garden construction comprises a machine body and advancing tracks, wherein the advancing tracks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the machine body, a power device is arranged in the machine body, and the power device is matched with the advancing tracks; the utility model discloses a seedling planting machine, including fuselage main part, fixed surface is connected with the balancing weight, the last fixed surface of balancing weight is connected with carries the thing case, fixed mounting has the cockpit on the upper surface of fuselage main part, be provided with around the cockpit and control the mechanism, the front end fixedly connected with mount of fuselage main part, fixedly connected with reinforcing frame between mount and the fuselage main part, still be connected with on the mount and connect fixed establishment, it is connected with actuating mechanism on the fixed establishment to connect, the rotatory native device of lifting seedlings of digging is installed to the actuating mechanism below, still be connected with supplementary native mechanism of digging on the rotatory native device of lifting seedlings of digging.
Preferably, connect fixed establishment including the link, link fixed connection is on the mount, the top and the terminal fixedly connected with connecting bolt of link of mount, fixedly connected with consolidates the cable wire between the connecting bolt, the lower fixed surface of link is connected with hydraulic telescoping rod, hydraulic telescoping rod's bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate, be provided with the open slot on the connecting plate, go back fixedly connected with dead lever on the connecting plate, the top fixedly connected with sapling locating plate of dead lever.
Preferably, actuating mechanism is including first connecting block and second connecting block, first connecting block fixed connection is on the connecting plate, go back fixedly connected with arc fixed plate on the first connecting block, the both ends fixedly connected with servo motor of arc fixed plate, fixedly connected with worm on servo motor's the output shaft, the also fixed connection of second connecting block is on the connecting plate, the worm rotates with the second connecting block to be connected.
Preferably, the rotary soil digging and seedling lifting device comprises an installation cover, the outer wall surface of the installation cover is fixedly connected with a packing auger blade, the top end of the inner wall of the installation cover is fixedly connected with a limiting ring body, the limiting ring body is matched with the connecting plate, and the installation cover is rotatably connected to the connecting plate through the limiting ring body; the top end of the outer wall of the mounting cover is fixedly connected with worm gear teeth, and the worm gear teeth are meshed with the worm.
Preferably, the rotary soil digging and seedling lifting device further comprises a connecting hinge, the top end of the mounting cover is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting hinge, the other end of the mounting cover is fixedly connected with the movable cover body, the movable cover body is movably connected with the mounting cover through the connecting hinge, and soil digging teeth are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting cover.
Preferably, supplementary dig native mechanism including interior ring gear and connecting rod, interior ring gear fixed connection is on first connecting block and second connecting block, the connecting rod rotates to be connected inside the lateral wall of the installation cover and the activity cover body, the top fixedly connected with gear of connecting rod, the gear is connected with the meshing of interior ring gear, the first bevel gear of bottom fixedly connected with of connecting rod, first bevel gear is connected with second bevel gear slope meshing, second bevel gear still rotates with the engaging lug to be connected, engaging lug fixed connection is in the bottom of the installation cover and the activity cover body, still fixedly connected with digs native gear on the second bevel gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a sapling lifting device for garden construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention drives the device body to move by the matching of the power mechanism and the moving track, better ensures the trafficability characteristic of the invention, the reinforcing frame is fixedly connected between the fixing frame and the main body of the machine body, a reinforcing steel cable is fixedly connected between the connecting frame 801 of the connecting and fixing mechanism and the fixing frame 6, and by utilizing the design, the firmness of the structure of the device body is further ensured, the connecting plate of the connecting and fixing mechanism 8 of the invention is also fixedly connected with a sapling positioning plate 807 through a fixing rod, and by arranging the sapling positioning plate 807, when the seedling lifting work is carried out, the placing position of the rotary soil digging and seedling lifting device can be more conveniently determined, the seedling lifting work is facilitated, the height of the driving mechanism and the height of the rotary soil digging and seedling lifting device which are connected on the connecting plate 805 can be simply and conveniently adjusted by the hydraulic telescopic rod 804 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting frame 801.
(2) According to the invention, after the connecting and fixing mechanism is used for placing the position of the rotary soil planing and seedling raising device, the servo motor is started, the output shaft of the servo motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting cover of the rotary soil planing and seedling raising device in a worm gear meshing manner, the worm can drive the mounting cover to rotate together through the worm gear teeth during rotation, and as the auger blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the mounting cover, the upper hydraulic telescopic rod can also provide downward force to the mounting cover while the mounting cover rotates, so that the mounting cover can be promoted to rotate downwards, soil around seedlings to be lifted can be planed, and subsequent seedling raising work can be conveniently carried out; in addition, there is the activity cover body through connecting hinge swing joint on the installation cover, and the activity cover body is with the open slot phase-match on the connecting plate, utilizes this design, has guaranteed to adopt seedling during operation, and the sapling can be placed in the intermediate position of device body, has guaranteed that the work of lifting seedlings can normally go on.
(3) When the mounting cover is driven by the servo motor to rotate, the gear arranged on the side wall of the mounting cover is meshed and connected with the inner gear rings fixedly connected with the lower ends of the first connecting block and the second connecting block, so that the gear and the connecting rod can rotate together with the rotation of the mounting cover, the connecting rod rotates to drive the first bevel gear fixedly connected with the bottom end to rotate, the first bevel gear is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear rotates together with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the soil planing gear, the soil planing gear can perform auxiliary soil planing work at the bottom while the mounting cover rotates, the soil planing gear is matched with soil planing teeth fixedly connected with the bottom end of the mounting cover, and the seedling lifting speed of the device can be improved more effectively.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seedling lifting device for garden construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a seedling lifting device for garden construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connecting and fixing mechanism of the seedling lifting device for garden construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism of a seedling lifting device for garden construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rotary soil digging and seedling raising device of the seedling raising device for garden construction according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary soil digging mechanism of the sapling lifting device for garden construction.
Description of the figure numbers:
1. a main body of the body; 2. a traveling crawler; 3. a balancing weight; 4. a carrying box; 5. a driver seat; 6. a fixed mount; 7. a reinforcing frame; 8. a connecting and fixing mechanism; 801. a connecting frame; 802. a connecting bolt; 803. reinforcing a steel cable; 804. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 805. a connecting plate; 806. fixing the rod; 807. positioning a sapling plate; 9. a drive mechanism; 901. a first connection block; 902. an arc-shaped fixing plate; 903. a servo motor; 904. a worm; 905. a second connecting block; 10. rotating the soil planing and seedling lifting device; 1001. mounting a cover; 1002. auger leaves; 1003. a limiting ring body; 1004. worm gear teeth; 1005. a connecting hinge; 1006. a movable cover body; 1007. soil planing teeth; 11. an auxiliary soil planing mechanism; 1101. an inner gear ring; 1102. a connecting rod; 1103. a gear; 1104. a first bevel gear; 1105. a second bevel gear; 1106. connecting lugs; 1107. and (5) digging a soil gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, a sapling lifting device for garden construction comprises a main body 1 and traveling crawlers 2, wherein the traveling crawlers 2 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the main body 1, a power device is arranged in the main body 1 and matched with the traveling crawlers 2; rear end fixedly connected with balancing weight 3 of fuselage main part 1, the last fixed surface of balancing weight 3 is connected with and carries thing case 4, fixed mounting has cockpit 5 on the upper surface of fuselage main part 1, be provided with control mechanism around cockpit 5, the front end fixedly connected with mount 6 of fuselage main part 1, fixedly connected with reinforcing frame 7 between mount 6 and the fuselage main part 1, still be connected with on the mount 6 and connect fixed establishment 8, be connected with actuating mechanism 9 on connecting fixed establishment 8, actuating mechanism 9 below is installed the rotation and is dug native device 10 of lifting seedlings, still be connected with supplementary native mechanism 11 of digging on the rotatory native device 10 of digging seedlings of digging.
Connect fixed establishment 8 including link 801, link 801 fixed connection is on mount 6, the top of mount 6 and the terminal fixedly connected with of link 8 connect the bolt 802, fixedly connected with consolidates cable wire 803 between the bolt 802, the lower fixed surface of link 801 is connected with hydraulic telescoping rod 804, hydraulic telescoping rod 804's bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate 805, be provided with the open slot on the connecting plate 805, still fixedly connected with dead lever 806 on the connecting plate 805, the top fixedly connected with sapling locating plate 807 of dead lever 806.
The invention drives the device body to move by the matching of the power mechanism and the moving crawler 2, better ensures the trafficability characteristic of the invention, a reinforcing frame 7 is fixedly connected between the fixing frame 6 and the machine body main body 1, a reinforcing steel cable 803 is also fixedly connected between the connecting frame 801 of the connecting and fixing mechanism 8 and the fixing frame 6, and by utilizing the design, the firmness of the structure of the device body is further ensured, the connecting plate of the connecting and fixing mechanism 8 of the present invention is also fixedly connected with a sapling positioning plate 807 through a fixing rod 806, and by arranging the sapling positioning plate 807, when the seedling lifting work is carried out, the placing position of the rotary soil digging and seedling lifting device 10 can be more conveniently determined, the seedling lifting work is facilitated, the height of the driving mechanism 9 and the height of the rotary soil digging and seedling lifting device 10 which are connected on the connecting plate 805 can be simply and conveniently adjusted by the hydraulic telescopic rod 804 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting frame 801.
Example 2:
referring to FIGS. 4-5, the embodiment 1 is different from the above embodiments;
the driving mechanism 9 comprises a first connecting block 901 and a second connecting block 905, the first connecting block 901 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 805, the first connecting block 901 is further fixedly connected to an arc-shaped fixing plate 902, two ends of the arc-shaped fixing plate 902 are fixedly connected to a servo motor 903, an output shaft of the servo motor 903 is fixedly connected to a worm 904, the second connecting block 905 is also fixedly connected to the connecting plate 805, and the worm 904 is rotatably connected with the second connecting block 905.
The rotary soil digging and seedling lifting device 10 comprises a mounting cover 1001, wherein the outer wall surface of the mounting cover 1001 is fixedly connected with a packing auger blade 1002, the top end of the inner wall of the mounting cover 1001 is fixedly connected with a limiting ring body 1003, the limiting ring body 1003 is matched with a connecting plate 805, and the mounting cover 1001 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 805 through the limiting ring body 1003; the top end of the outer wall of the mounting cover 1001 is also fixedly connected with worm gear teeth 1004, and the worm gear teeth 1004 are meshed with the worm 904.
Rotatory dig soil and play seedling device 10 is still including connecting hinge 1005, and connecting hinge 1005 one end installation cover 1001 top fixed connection, other end fixed connection are on movable cover body 1006, and movable cover body 1006 passes through connecting hinge 1005 and installation cover 1001 swing joint, and the bottom of installation cover 1001 is still fixedly connected with dig tooth 1007.
According to the invention, after the connecting and fixing mechanism 8 places the position of the rotary soil digging and seedling raising device 10, the servo motor 903 is started, the output shaft of the servo motor 903 drives the worm 904 to rotate, the worm 904 is meshed and connected with the worm gear teeth 1004 fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting cover 1001 of the rotary soil digging and seedling raising device 10, the mounting cover 1001 can be driven to rotate together through the worm gear teeth 1004 when the worm 904 rotates, and the mounting cover 1001 can be promoted to rotate downwards as the auger leaves 1002 are fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the mounting cover 1001, and meanwhile, the hydraulic telescopic rod 804 above the mounting cover 1001 rotates to provide a downward force for the mounting cover 1001, so that the soil around the saplings to be dug is planed out, and the subsequent sapling work is convenient; in addition, the installation cover 1001 is movably connected with a movable cover body 1006 through a connecting hinge 1005, the movable cover body 1006 is matched with an open slot on the connecting plate 805, and by means of the design, when seedling picking work is carried out, a tree seedling can be placed in the middle of the device body, and seedling lifting work can be carried out normally.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 6; the difference is based on embodiment 1 or 2;
the auxiliary soil planing mechanism 11 comprises an inner toothed ring 1101 and a connecting rod 1102, the inner toothed ring 1101 is fixedly connected to a first connecting block 901 and a second connecting block 905, the connecting rod 1102 is rotatably connected to the inner side walls of the mounting cover 1001 and the movable cover 1006, a gear 1103 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod 1102, the gear 1103 is in meshing connection with the inner toothed ring 1101, a first bevel gear 1104 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 1102, the first bevel gear 1104 is obliquely meshed with a second bevel gear 1105, the second bevel gear 1105 is further rotatably connected with a connecting lug 1106, the connecting lug 1106 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting cover 1001 and the movable cover 1006, and a soil planing gear 1107 is further fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 1105.
When the installation cover 1001 of the invention is driven by the servo motor 903 to rotate, the gear 1103 installed on the side wall of the installation cover 1001 is meshed and connected with the inner toothed ring 1101 fixedly connected with the lower ends of the first connecting block 901 and the second connecting block 905, so that the gear 1103 and the connecting rod 1102 can rotate together with the rotation of the installation cover 1001, the connecting rod 1102 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 1104 with the fixedly connected bottom end to rotate, the first bevel gear 1104 is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear 1105, so that the second bevel gear 1105 rotates together with the first bevel gear 1105, the second bevel gear 1105 is fixedly connected with the soil planing gear 1107, so that the soil planing gear 1107 performs auxiliary soil planing operation at the bottom while the installation cover 1001 rotates, the soil planing gear 1107 cooperates with the soil planing teeth 1007 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the installation cover 1001, and the seedling raising rate of the device can be more effectively improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a gardens construction is with sapling device of lifting seedlings, includes fuselage main part (1) and track (2) of marcing, its characterized in that: the travelling crawler belts (2) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the machine body main body (1), the power device is arranged in the machine body main body (1), and the power device is matched with the travelling crawler belts (2); the automatic seedling-digging machine is characterized in that a balancing weight (3) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the machine body main body (1), a carrying box (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the balancing weight (3), a driving seat (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the machine body main body (1), an operating mechanism is arranged around the driving seat (5), a fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected to the front end of the machine body main body (1), a reinforcing frame (7) is fixedly connected between the fixing frame (6) and the machine body main body (1), a connecting and fixing mechanism (8) is further connected to the fixing frame (6), a driving mechanism (9) is connected to the connecting and fixing mechanism (8), a rotary soil-digging and seedling-lifting device (10) is mounted below the driving mechanism (9), and an auxiliary soil-digging mechanism (11) is further connected to the rotary soil-digging and seedling-lifting device (10);
the connecting and fixing mechanism (8) comprises a connecting frame (801), the connecting frame (801) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (6), the top end of the fixing frame (6) and the tail end of the connecting frame (8) are fixedly connected with connecting bolts (802), a reinforcing steel cable (803) is fixedly connected between the connecting bolts (802), a hydraulic telescopic rod (804) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting frame (801), a connecting plate (805) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (804), an open slot is formed in the connecting plate (805), a fixing rod (806) is further fixedly connected to the connecting plate (805), and a tree seedling positioning plate (807) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixing rod (806);
the driving mechanism (9) comprises a first connecting block (901) and a second connecting block (905), the first connecting block (901) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (805), the first connecting block (901) is also fixedly connected with an arc-shaped fixing plate (902), two ends of the arc-shaped fixing plate (902) are fixedly connected with a servo motor (903), an output shaft of the servo motor (903) is fixedly connected with a worm (904), the second connecting block (905) is also fixedly connected to the connecting plate (805), and the worm (904) is rotatably connected with the second connecting block (905);
the rotary soil digging and seedling lifting device (10) comprises a mounting cover (1001), an auger blade (1002) is fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the mounting cover (1001), a limiting ring body (1003) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the mounting cover (1001), the limiting ring body (1003) is matched with a connecting plate (805), and the mounting cover (1001) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (805) through the limiting ring body (1003); the top end of the outer wall of the mounting cover (1001) is also fixedly connected with worm gear teeth (1004), and the worm gear teeth (1004) are meshed with the worm (904);
the rotary soil digging and seedling lifting device (10) further comprises a connecting hinge (1005), one end of the connecting hinge (1005) is fixedly connected with the top end of the mounting cover (1001), the other end of the connecting hinge (1005) is fixedly connected to the movable cover body (1006), the movable cover body (1006) is movably connected with the mounting cover (1001) through the connecting hinge (1005), and the bottom end of the mounting cover (1001) is further fixedly connected with a soil digging tooth (1007);
the auxiliary soil planing mechanism (11) comprises an inner gear ring (1101) and a connecting rod (1102), the inner gear ring (1101) is fixedly connected to the first connecting block (901) and the second connecting block (905), the connecting rod (1102) is rotatably connected inside the side walls of the mounting cover (1001) and the movable cover body (1006), the top end of the connecting rod (1102) is fixedly connected with a gear (1103), the gear (1103) is meshed with the inner gear ring (1101), the bottom end of the connecting rod (1102) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (1104), the first bevel gear (1104) is connected with the second bevel gear (1105) in an inclined meshing way, the second bevel gear (1105) is also rotationally connected with a connecting lug (1106), the connecting lug (1106) is fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the mounting cover (1001) and the movable cover body (1006), the second bevel gear (1105) is also fixedly connected with a soil digging gear (1107).
CN201911154883.0A 2019-11-22 2019-11-22 Seedling device is played with sapling in gardens construction Active CN110692486B (en)

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CN115119708A (en) * 2022-08-12 2022-09-30 陈志忠 Seedling device is played with sapling in gardens construction

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