CN110690658A - Anti-electricity-theft intelligent ammeter box based on Internet of things and use method thereof - Google Patents
Anti-electricity-theft intelligent ammeter box based on Internet of things and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric meter boxes, and particularly relates to an intelligent electric meter box capable of preventing electricity stealing based on the Internet of things and a using method thereof. Based on anti-electricity-theft intelligent ammeter case, set up a plurality of transparent glass windows that are used for surveing the electric energy meter reading on the box door, set up inlet wire switch, control switch in the control box, intelligent terminal, electric field collection module, magnetic field collection module and monitoring device, set up a plurality of electric energy meters in the batch meter, be provided with a plurality of user switches who correspond the connection respectively with the electric energy meter in the user switch box, the electricity-stealing molecule is through opening the electric energy meter lid or overflowing this kind of mode through overload and steal the electricity, information by the electric energy meter transmits intelligent terminal, intelligent terminal starts the intelligence switch that corresponds and trips, prevents that the user from stealing the electricity, and overload or short circuit take place among the normal power consumption process of user, user switch tripping operation back, the user can open by oneself the user box carries out combined floodgate power.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric meter boxes, and particularly relates to an intelligent electric meter box capable of preventing electricity stealing based on the Internet of things and a using method thereof.
Background
With the development of economy, although electricity stealing behaviors are civilized behaviors, a certain amount of electricity stealing molecules are found out by means of site investigation, investigation and visit and the like, and the behaviors seriously affect the power supply order and cause adverse effects on the society.
Through the analysis of the electricity stealing behavior, one type is to open the cover of the electric energy meter and achieve the purpose of electricity stealing by changing the internal elements of the electric energy meter. In the checked illegal electricity stealing behaviors, the proportion of electricity stealing by opening the meter cover is up to more than 85 percent, and although the meter cover is a primary electricity stealing method, the principle of the electricity stealing method is simple and the technical content is not high.
The other type is that the electricity is stolen without opening the meter cover, the running environment of the electric energy meter is changed through a high-voltage electric field, a super-strong magnetic field and the like, so that the electric energy meter is halted and not measured, and the purpose of electricity stealing is achieved; and if malicious overload is adopted for electricity stealing without opening the meter cover, the running current far exceeds the rated current of the electric energy meter, so that the iron core of the electric energy meter is saturated magnetically, the generated magnetic field is not in direct proportion to the current intensity, and the purpose of electricity stealing is achieved. The electricity stealing method is hidden, the electric energy meter is recovered to be normal after running for a period of time, if the electric energy meter is really halted and does not run, the electricity stealing molecules recover the electric energy meter to be normal through a re-power transmission mode, equipment operation and maintenance personnel suspect that problems exist, the electric energy meter is taken down and checked, and all the electric energy meters recover to be normal and the problems cannot be found.
At present, the electric energy meter is networked, the operation data is transmitted back to a monitoring background in real time, the electricity stealing condition can be analyzed through big data, the big data analysis has certain limitation, only suspected electricity stealing users can be locked, and accurate judgment cannot be carried out.
The production of electric energy meters is standardized, and the internal elements cannot be changed randomly. Each electric energy meter is modified, so that the investment of capital is excessive, the identification is carried out, and the electric energy meter is approved by a metering department. Along with the development requirement, the current intelligent electricity meter box for preventing electricity stealing comes into force.
The invention patent document with the publication number of CN 105759095B provides an intelligent electric energy meter box for preventing electricity stealing, electric leakage and personal electric shock, which comprises a box body, and a power supply unit, a control system, a strong magnetic monitoring unit, a strong electric interference monitoring unit, a zero-borrowing electricity stealing monitoring unit, a single-meter-position circuit breaker unit and a plurality of electric energy meters, which are arranged in the box body; the single-meter-position circuit breaker unit comprises a plurality of single-meter-position circuit breakers, and the electric energy meters correspond to the single-meter-position circuit breakers one to one. It should be noted that each electric energy meter station is correspondingly provided with a group of reed switches and a mutual inductor which are connected in series, and the strong electric shock monitoring and the strong magnetic monitoring of each electric energy meter are controlled in parallel by a control system. In addition, each mutual inductor is correspondingly connected with a strong-shock monitoring circuit; each electric energy meter position is provided with a reed switch for measuring strong magnetic interference and a mutual inductor strong electric interference, and the measuring and positioning are inaccurate due to the too close distance of the detecting elements. The electric meter box is designed with problems that after a certain user trips, the user can only inform equipment operation and maintenance personnel of switching on the site without a method, so that the power supply reliability of residents is seriously influenced, the distribution network has wide coverage, and great burden can be brought to the equipment operation and maintenance personnel. In addition, each electric energy meter station of the electric meter box is correspondingly provided with a set of strong magnetic monitoring unit. The strong magnetic monitoring unit at least comprises two reed switches with different directions, and the reed switches 7 with different directions are connected in series and then connected with a control system. The reed switch is interfered by strong magnetism, a switching value is output and transmitted to the control system, and the control system sends an instruction to the corresponding single-epitope circuit breaker. The reed switch corresponding to the electric energy meter is interfered by strong magnetism, the corresponding reed switch acts and is transmitted to the control system, and the control system sends an instruction to disconnect the single-meter-level circuit breaker corresponding to the electric energy meter, so that the power supply of the user is stopped. The user utilizes strong magnetic interference to steal the electricity, and strong electric field has certain limit, and the ammeter position is little in the ammeter case, and the incasement tongue tube distance is too close, can not accurate detection, may produce the erroneous judgement, causes to close on the user and can the mistake trip, seriously influences resident's power supply. The user utilizes the strong electric field interference to steal the electricity, and the strong electric field has certain range, and the electric energy meter position in the ammeter case is little, and mutual inductance coil distance is too close, can not accurately detect, probably produces the erroneous judgement, causes close on the user and can the mistake trip, influences the power supply reliability.
The invention patent document with the publication number of CN 105932770A discloses an intelligent ammeter box, which comprises user sub-meters, a general electric consumption meter and an intelligent terminal, wherein the user sub-meters and the general electric consumption meter are connected with the intelligent terminal through an RS485 bus, the intelligent terminal comprises a controller, a camera module, an alarm device, a GPS positioning module, a ZigBee wireless communication module and a liquid crystal display, and the camera module, the alarm device, the GPS positioning module, the ZigBee wireless communication module and the liquid crystal display are peripheral circuits of the controller and are respectively connected with the controller. This smart meter case installs intelligent terminal in ammeter box is internal, and intelligent terminal can realize long-range checking meter, real-time charging, load management, electric energy quality detection, equipment monitoring and power consumption trouble investigation and control, and rural resident's power consumption condition is mastered comprehensively to the system, accurately provides high-quality convenient service for the customer in time, promotes rural electric wire netting marketing management technical level. However, the intelligent electric meter box has no feasible processing scheme and approach for electricity stealing behavior, and cannot meet the requirements of the current intelligent electric meter.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an anti-electricity-theft intelligent ammeter box based on the Internet of things and a using method thereof aiming at the problems in the prior art, wherein the intelligent ammeter box is internally provided with an intelligent terminal, and when electricity is stolen by electricity-stealing molecules, the intelligent terminal is judged to be tripped out and powered off immediately when needing to be tripped out on site; the information which needs to be reported to the background is immediately sent to the monitoring background center, and is judged by background personnel for post-processing; when a short circuit occurs in the power utilization process of a user to cause tripping of a user switch, the user can open the user box by himself to carry out closing processing, and convenience is brought to the user.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
based on anti-electricity-theft intelligent ammeter case of thing networking, including the table chamber door that ammeter case box and one side and box hinge connect, the table chamber door includes box door and user chamber door, box door opposite side and box carry out the lock through the bluetooth electromagnetic lock and be connected, set up a plurality of transparent glass windows that are used for observing the electric energy meter reading on the box door. User chamber door one side is connected through the lock with the box, and after the tripping operation of user's switch, the user can open user chamber door, closes user switch, ammeter case box including the last box that is located the top and the user switch box that is located the user's operational switch of lower part, last box split into left control box and the batch meter on right side, the control box in set up inlet wire switch, monitoring device, control switch, intelligent terminal, electric field collection module and magnetic field collection module, the batch meter in set up a plurality of electric energy meters, user switch in be provided with a plurality ofly and the electric energy meter corresponds the user switch who is connected respectively, the electric energy meter pass through power line, user switch and supply power to the user, intelligent terminal pass through control switch and inlet wire switch and be connected.
The electric field acquisition module, the magnetic field acquisition module, the monitoring device, the Bluetooth electromagnetic lock and the electric energy meter are respectively connected with the intelligent terminal through communication lines, and the intelligent terminal is connected with the monitoring background through the Internet of things.
Specifically, the control box in still be provided with intelligent switch, intelligent switch pass through communication line and be connected with intelligent terminal.
Specifically, the box door is provided with a camera shooting hole, and the monitoring device is arranged at a position corresponding to the camera shooting hole.
Specifically, the incoming line switch, the intelligent switch and the user switch are configured according to a pole difference matching principle, and override tripping is prevented.
Specifically, the side of the electric meter box body is provided with a vent.
Specifically, a travel switch is arranged in each electric energy meter.
Specifically, the user switches are respectively provided with SFC electronic tags corresponding to different users.
The use method of the intelligent ammeter box based on the internet of things for electricity stealing comprises two conditions, wherein one condition is that electricity stealing molecules open the ammeter box or the cover of the ammeter, and the other condition is that the electricity stealing molecules adopt non-contact electricity stealing, and when the first condition occurs, the use method of the intelligent ammeter box comprises the following steps:
s1, electricity stealing is carried out by electricity stealing molecules, firstly, a Bluetooth electromagnetic lock of an electric meter box needs to be destroyed, and a box body door needs to be opened;
s2, when a Bluetooth electromagnetic lock of the electric meter box is damaged, the Bluetooth electromagnetic lock is started, information of the Bluetooth electromagnetic lock is transmitted to the intelligent terminal through a 485 communication line, the intelligent terminal starts the monitoring device to take a picture, the information obtained by taking the picture is transmitted to a monitoring background through the Internet of things, monitoring personnel at the monitoring background find that the electric meter box at a certain place is opened, the picture of the opened personnel is reserved as evidence, and then the personnel for transportation and maintenance are dispatched to process the evidence;
and S3, when the electricity stealing molecules further open the cover of the electric energy meter, the travel switch in the electric energy meter acts, the corresponding electric energy meter transmits the secondary information to the intelligent terminal through the communication line, the intelligent terminal judges and starts the intelligent switch corresponding to the intelligent terminal to perform tripping power-off protection, and meanwhile, the display screen of the electric energy meter displays 'illegal opening of the meter cover, and please the electric power company to accept punishment'.
When the second situation occurs, the non-contact electricity stealing is adopted, and the using method of the electricity stealing prevention intelligent ammeter box comprises the following steps:
s1, electricity stealing by electricity stealing molecules, firstly, changing the running environment of the electric energy meter by using a self-made or purchased special instrument, namely changing an electric field and a magnetic field or increasing load to make the electric energy meter not work, halt or overload;
s2, the electric field and the magnetic field are respectively detected in real time through the electric field acquisition module and the magnetic field acquisition module which are arranged in the control box, and monitoring data are transmitted back to the intelligent terminal.
S3, the intelligent terminal sends out a corresponding red light alarm, meanwhile, the intelligent terminal starts the monitoring device 12 to take a picture, and sends the electric field and magnetic field information and the on-site personnel pictures collected on site to the monitoring background;
and S4, the monitoring personnel in the monitoring background inform the nearby equipment operation and maintenance personnel to view the equipment on site and further process the equipment.
Further, step S1 includes the following steps:
A. and when the user is overloaded maliciously, the running data of the electric energy meter is transmitted back to the intelligent terminal.
B. When the intelligent control terminal detects that a certain electric energy meter is seriously overcurrent, starting the corresponding intelligent switch to trip;
C. and prompts such as 'serious overload of users, trip warning' and the like are displayed on the meter cover display screen, and information is uploaded to the monitoring background.
D. And the monitoring background dispatches operation and maintenance personnel for verification.
The electricity meter is used for measuring the electricity consumption of a user, and the result is used as an important basis for the electricity consumption of the user. The ammeter box is an important place for centralized arrangement and unified management of the ammeter and is widely applied to urban districts and markets of the modern society. At present, some power users or lawless persons in the society steal electric energy through various illegal means for the benefit of the users so as to achieve the purpose of paying no or less electric charges. Most of which are modified by changing the internal structure of the electric meter (for example, modifying the wiring, modifying the current coil of the short-circuit metering device, cutting off zero and stealing electricity, winding and passing metering, etc.). This act of stealing electricity involves not only personal and even national interests but also a number of security issues.
In order to prevent electric energy from being illegally stolen, ensure the safety of electricity utilization and eliminate the potential safety hazard of an electricity meter box in time, most of the electricity meter boxes adopt a disposable steel wire lock, a mechanical lock or an electromagnetic lock for safety protection so as to prevent a box body door from being illegally opened; most of the electric meter boxes are not provided with electric safety monitoring devices or adopt current transformers to carry out electric safety monitoring; the box door is illegally opened, and the state of the box door is monitored without a monitoring device or by adopting technologies such as infrared ray, electromagnetic monitoring and the like. The above conventional techniques have the following problems: (1) after the disposable steel wire is cut off, the disposable steel wire can not be used continuously, and the maintenance cost is higher; (2) the keys of the mechanical lock are easy to lose and the lost keys are not reported, so that the management is not standard and the carrying is inconvenient; (3) the potential safety hazard caused by secondary short circuit exists in the mutual inductor; (4) along with the increase of live time, the structures such as the door leaf leakproofness of ammeter case take place to warp, cause electromagnetic lock, monitoring devices to install the degree of difficulty big and monitor erroneous judgement, and monitoring effect is poor.
The method that the electricity thief adopted is generally to pry open the box door, changes the cable route privately in the box inside, makes the electric wire bypass the strapping table, or installs electricity stealing instrument (strong magnet), influences the normal work of strapping table. Furthermore, the technical means is used for applying high-voltage pulse to the electric energy meter by utilizing a device similar to an electric baton so as to destroy the metering data of the meter. The general electric meter box only aims at one electricity stealing method to protect electricity stealing, and cannot completely detect electricity stealing behavior and make reasonable actions.
The alternating current power supply of the intelligent ammeter box designed by the invention is controlled by two switches, a user can open a meter cover below the ammeter box by himself and stop power supply according to needs, and the switches prevent override tripping according to a pole difference matching principle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention discloses an anti-electricity-theft intelligent ammeter box based on the Internet of things, wherein a box body door is provided with a glass window and a camera hole, and the operation state of an electric energy meter can be observed through the glass window: whether to alarm, active and idle, and measure the total power degree; through the hole of making a video recording can shoot near personnel's activity condition, if carry out illegal electricity stealing action, can regard as the evidence, and these information storage also can pass to the control backstage through the thing networking at intelligent terminal. The monitoring device takes a picture on site and reserves suspected electricity stealing evidence. When the electric meter box is opened without accident, the intelligent terminal starts the monitoring device to take a picture and obtain evidence instead of a Bluetooth instruction, and data are transmitted to a monitoring background through the Internet; after the electric energy meter cover is opened, the information is transmitted to the intelligent terminal, and the monitoring device is started to take pictures and obtain evidence.
Incoming line switch, intelligence switch, user switch will accord with extremely poor cooperation principle in the ammeter case, prevent the tripping operation of stepping over. The intelligent switch is provided with a communication interface and is connected with the intelligent terminal through a communication network cable so as to realize power cut and transmission of a user and monitor the power utilization condition of the user.
The magnetic field acquisition module is used for detecting the magnetic field intensity around the electric meter, and when the magnetic field intensity exceeds a specified standard, the information acquired by the magnetic field acquisition module is transmitted to the intelligent terminal through the communication interface. The electric field collection block is used for detecting the electric field intensity around the electric meter, and when the electric field intensity exceeds a specified standard, the electric field collection module collects information and transmits the information to the intelligent terminal through the 485 communication interface.
The control switch provides a power on-off function, has certain protection, and is arranged in the control box to have the function of switching on and off the intelligent terminal; through ordinary tool to lock between family's switch box's chamber door and the box, perhaps user's family has tripped when user's circuit needs reform transform, the user can open by oneself the chamber door of family's switch box through inside the user switch box the user switch closes the operation, need not pass through equipment fortune dimension unit, user's own convenient operation, if need fortune dimension personnel operation probably wait for a long time, bring unnecessary trouble for fortune dimension personnel.
Bluetooth electromagnetic lock has the password theftproof function, and fortune dimension personnel authorize and pair the password, can utilize bluetooth equipment normally to open the ammeter case, normally open the ammeter case intelligent terminal does not report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance if stealing electricity molecule and destroy bluetooth electromagnetic lock equipment, force to unblank, intelligent terminal reports an emergency and asks for help or increased vigilance, and corresponding red light is bright, and simultaneously, intelligent terminal starts monitoring device and shoots, sends the information of uncapping and open ammeter case personnel photo that "the case lid has been opened" to the control backstage, and the control personnel inform nearby equipment fortune dimension personnel to the scene and look over, do further processing.
The electric energy meter is used for metering the electric charge of a user, if an electricity stealing molecule opens a meter cover of the electric energy meter, a travel switch acts, the electric energy meter transmits the information to the intelligent terminal, and the intelligent terminal judges that the electric energy meter is illegally opened, starts the intelligent switch corresponding to the user and trips; the intelligent terminal starts the monitoring device to shoot, cover opening information of opened meter covers and photos of electricity meter opening personnel are sent to the monitoring background, and the monitoring personnel inform nearby equipment operation and maintenance personnel to check the pictures on site for further processing. The display screen of the electric meter box displays that the meter cover is illegally opened and the power company is asked to accept the punishment.
The electric energy meter is connected with the intelligent terminal through a communication line, the operation data of the electric energy meter is transmitted to the intelligent terminal in real time, part electricity stealing molecules utilize the defects in the design of the electric energy meter, electricity stealing is carried out through serious overcurrent, after the overcurrent, an iron core of the electric energy meter reaches magnetic saturation, the metering is inaccurate, and the electric energy meter cannot have power failure. However, when the current exceeds the rated current of the electric energy meter, the intelligent switch is designed, and when the intelligent control terminal detects that a certain electric energy meter is seriously overcurrent, the corresponding intelligent switch is started to trip, and prompts such as 'serious overload of a user, trip warning' and the like are displayed on a display screen of a meter cover.
The intelligent terminal is connected with the monitoring background through the Internet of things, field data are uploaded to the monitoring background in real time, big data analysis is carried out, suspected electricity stealing situations are judged, and operation and maintenance personnel are dispatched to process the situation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electricity larceny prevention intelligent electric meter box provided in embodiment 1;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the electricity larceny prevention smart electricity meter box provided in embodiment 1;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of electricity larceny prevention of the electricity larceny prevention smart electricity meter box provided in embodiment 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of signals and control of the intelligent terminal provided in embodiment 1 provided in embodiment 2;
fig. 5 is a flow chart of electricity stealing prevention of the electricity stealing prevention intelligent electric meter box provided in embodiment 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the electricity larceny prevention smart electricity meter box provided in embodiment 2.
1 glass window, 2 holes of making a video recording, 3 bluetooth electromagnetic lock, 4 vents, 5 locks, 6 user's chamber doors, 10 inlet wire switches, 11 intelligence switch, 12 monitoring device, 13 magnetic field collection module, 14 electric field collection module, 15 control switch, 16 intelligent terminal, 17 communication line, 18 electric energy meter, 19 electric power circuit, 20 user's switch, I control box, II ammeter case, III user's case, IV box door.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of an intelligent electricity meter box based on electricity stealing prevention of the internet of things, provided by the embodiment, and fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an electricity meter box body, and the intelligent electricity meter box comprises an electricity meter box body and a meter box door hinged with the box body on one side, wherein the meter box door comprises a box body door iv and a user box body door 6. The other side of the box body door IV is connected with the box body in a locking mode through a Bluetooth electromagnetic lock 3, a plurality of transparent glass windows 1 used for observing the reading of the electric energy meter 18 are arranged on the box body door IV, a camera hole 2 is formed in the box body door IV, and the monitoring device 12 is arranged in a position corresponding to the camera hole 2. The upper side of the user box body door 6 is locked and connected with the box body through a lock 5. Ammeter case box including the last box that is located the top and the user box III that is located the lower part and places user's operational switch, last box split into left control box I and ammeter case II on right side, control box I in set up inlet switch 10, intelligence switch 11, monitoring device 12, control switch 15, magnetic field collection module 13, electric field collection module 14 and intelligent terminal 16, according to actual need, place the chargeable lithium cell power of 5V in the control box and supply power for monitoring device 12, electric field collection module 14 and magnetic field collection module 13, ammeter case II in set up a plurality of electric energy meters 18, every 18 inside travel switch that all are equipped with of electric energy meter, the electric energy meter pass through the 485 communication line with intelligent terminal 16 connects. The user box body III is internally provided with a plurality of user switches 20 which are respectively and correspondingly connected with the electric energy meter 18, the electric energy meter supplies power to users through a power line 19 and the user switches 20, and the user switches 20 are respectively provided with SFC electronic tags corresponding to different users. The intelligent terminal 16 is connected with the incoming line switch 10 through the control switch 15. The side of ammeter case box is provided with vent 4, user switch 20 be located user box III, use ordinary tool to lock 5 to pin on user box door 6 of user box III, after user switch 20 tripping operation, the user can open 5, closes the user switch 20 of tripping operation, convenience of customers opens by oneself.
The intelligent switch 11, the electric field acquisition module 14, the magnetic field acquisition module 13, the monitoring device 12, the Bluetooth electromagnetic lock 3 and the electric energy meter 18 are respectively connected with the intelligent terminal 16 through communication lines, and the intelligent terminal 16 is connected with the monitoring background through the Internet of things.
The intelligent switch 11 is further arranged in the control box I, and the intelligent switch 11 is connected with the intelligent terminal 16 through a communication line.
The incoming line switch 10, the intelligent switch 11, the electric energy meter 18 and the user switch 20 are connected through the power line 19, and the switch selection conforms to the extreme difference matching principle.
The magnetic field collection module 13 is used for detecting the magnetic field intensity around the electric meter, and when the magnetic field intensity exceeds a specified standard, the magnetic field collection module 13 collects information and transmits the information to the intelligent terminal 16 through a communication interface. The electric field collecting module 14 is used for detecting the electric field intensity around the electric meter, and when the electric field intensity exceeds a specified standard, the electric field collecting module 14 collects information and transmits the information to the intelligent terminal 16 through a communication interface.
The control switch 15 provides a power on-off function of the intelligent terminal 16 and has certain protection; through ordinary tool to lock between user box door 6 and the box of box III at the family, perhaps trip out when user's circuit needs to be reformed transform, the user can open by oneself lock 5 on the user box door 6 of box III at the family, through inside the user switch box user switch 20 closes the operation, need not pass through equipment fortune dimension unit, user's own convenient operation, if need fortune dimension personnel operation probably wait for a long time, bring unnecessary trouble for fortune dimension personnel.
Bluetooth electromagnetic lock 3 has the password theftproof function, and fortune dimension personnel authorize and pair the password, can utilize bluetooth equipment normally to open the ammeter case, normally open the ammeter case intelligent terminal 16 does not report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance, if steal the electricity molecule and destroy 3 equipment of bluetooth electromagnetic lock, unblank by force, intelligent terminal 16 reports an emergency and asks for help or increased vigilance, and it is bright to correspond the red light, and simultaneously, intelligent terminal 16 starts monitoring device 12 and shoots, sends the information of uncapping and open ammeter case personnel photo of "the case lid has been opened" to the control backstage, and the control personnel inform nearby equipment fortune dimension personnel to look over to the scene, do further processing.
The electric energy meter 18 is used for metering the electric charge of a user, if an electricity stealing molecule opens a meter cover of the electric energy meter 18, a travel switch acts, the electric energy meter transmits the information to the intelligent terminal 16, the intelligent terminal 16 judges that the electric energy meter 18 is illegally opened, the possibility of electricity stealing of a certain electric meter box can be judged according to an SFC electronic tag arranged on a user switch, and the intelligent switch 11 corresponding to the user is started to trip; the intelligent terminal starts the monitoring device to shoot, cover opening information of opened meter covers and photos of electricity meter opening personnel are sent to the monitoring background, and the monitoring personnel inform nearby equipment operation and maintenance personnel to check the pictures on site for further processing. The display screen of the electric meter box displays that the meter cover is illegally opened and the power company is asked to accept the punishment.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of electricity larceny prevention of the intelligent electric meter box provided in this embodiment, and the electric power loop includes an incoming line switch 10, an intelligent switch 11, an electric energy meter 18, and a user switch 20. The communication loop is connected with an intelligent switch 11, a monitoring device 12, an electric field acquisition module 14, a magnetic field acquisition module 13, an electric energy meter 18, a Bluetooth electromagnetic lock 3 and an intelligent terminal 16, and the intelligent terminal 16 is connected with a monitoring background through the Internet of things. The intelligent terminal 16 and the monitoring background send commands, and the intelligent switch 11 is used for tripping and closing, so that dual protection is realized.
The use method of the intelligent ammeter box based on the internet of things electricity stealing prevention provided by the embodiment comprises two conditions, wherein one condition is that electricity stealing molecules open the ammeter box or the cover of the electric energy meter 18, and the other condition is that the electricity stealing molecules adopt a non-contact electricity stealing condition, and when the first condition occurs, the use method of the intelligent ammeter box comprises the following steps:
s1, electricity stealing molecules steal electricity, namely, firstly, a Bluetooth electromagnetic lock 3 of an electric meter box needs to be destroyed, and a box body door IV is opened;
s2, when a Bluetooth electromagnetic lock of the electric meter box is damaged, the Bluetooth electromagnetic lock 3 is started, information of the Bluetooth electromagnetic lock 3 is transmitted to the intelligent terminal 16 through a 485 communication line, the intelligent terminal 16 starts the monitoring device 12 to take a picture, the information obtained by taking the picture is transmitted to a monitoring background through the Internet of things, a monitoring person in the monitoring background finds that the electric meter box in a certain place is opened, the picture of the opened person is kept as evidence, and then the operation and maintenance person is dispatched to process the evidence;
and S3, when the electricity stealing molecule further opens the cover of the electric energy meter 18, the travel switch inside the electric energy meter 18 acts, the information is transmitted to the intelligent terminal 16 through the communication line, and the intelligent terminal 16 judges that the intelligent switch 11 corresponding to the intelligent terminal 16 is started to perform tripping power-off protection.
When the second situation occurs, the non-contact electricity stealing is adopted, and the using method of the electricity stealing prevention intelligent ammeter box comprises the following steps:
s1, electricity stealing by electricity stealing molecules, firstly, changing the running environment of the electric energy meter 18 by using a self-made or purchased special instrument, namely changing an electric field and a magnetic field or increasing load to make the electric energy meter 18 not work, halt or overload;
s2, respectively detecting an electric field and a magnetic field in real time through an electric field acquisition module 14 and a magnetic field acquisition module 13 which are arranged in the control box I, and transmitting monitoring data back to the intelligent terminal 16;
s3, the intelligent terminal 16 sends out a corresponding red light alarm, and simultaneously, the intelligent terminal starts the monitoring device 12 to take a picture and sends the electric field and magnetic field information and the picture of the on-site personnel collected on site to the monitoring background;
and S4, the monitoring personnel in the monitoring background inform the nearby equipment operation and maintenance personnel to view the equipment on site and further process the equipment.
Further, step S1 includes the following steps:
A. and when the user is overloaded maliciously, the running data of the electric energy meter is transmitted back to the intelligent terminal.
B. When the intelligent control terminal detects that a certain electric energy meter is seriously overcurrent, starting the corresponding intelligent switch to trip;
C. and prompts such as 'serious overload of users, trip warning' and the like are displayed on the meter cover display screen, and information is uploaded to the monitoring background.
D. And the monitoring background dispatches operation and maintenance personnel for verification.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 6, this embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the loop does not have the intelligent switch 11, the intelligent terminal 16 and the electric energy meter 18 are connected through a 485 communication line, the intelligent terminal 16 and the monitoring background send a command, an internal relay is arranged in the electric energy meter 18, and the internal relay of the electric energy meter 18 is used for switching on and off. Fig. 4 is a signal and control schematic diagram of the intelligent terminal 16 in this embodiment, L, N is an ac power supply, ZK is a control switch 15, ZJ is an internal relay of the intelligent terminal 16, and when the start information of the electric field collection module 14, the magnetic field collection module 13, and the bluetooth electromagnetic lock 3 is transmitted to the intelligent terminal 16, the intelligent terminal 16 starts a corresponding red light to warn, and simultaneously the intelligent terminal 16 starts the monitoring device 12 through a communication line to take a picture; the electric energy meter 18 is heavily overloaded and the information of opening the cover is transmitted to the monitoring terminal 16, the relay ZJ inside the intelligent terminal 16 acts, and the corresponding relay inside the electric energy meter 18 is started through a communication line to trip.
Fig. 5 is a flow chart of electricity stealing prevention of the electricity stealing prevention intelligent electric meter box provided in this embodiment, the illustrated incoming line switch 10 is connected with an alternating current power supply to obtain a power supply, the illustrated incoming line switch 10 is communicated with the electric energy meter 18 and is connected with the intelligent terminal 16 through the control switch 15, the electric energy meter 18 is connected with a user side through the user switch 20, the illustrated intelligent terminal 16 is connected with a monitoring background through the internet of things, the monitoring device 12, the electric field acquisition module 14, the magnetic field acquisition module 13, and the bluetooth electromagnetic lock 3 are respectively communicated with the intelligent terminal 16 to transmit information, and the internal structure of the intelligent electric meter box provided in this embodiment is as shown in fig. 6.
The use method of the intelligent ammeter box based on the internet of things electricity stealing prevention provided by the embodiment comprises two conditions, wherein one condition is that electricity stealing molecules open the ammeter box or the cover of the electric energy meter 18, and the other condition is that the electricity stealing molecules adopt a non-contact electricity stealing condition, and when the first condition occurs, the use method of the intelligent ammeter box comprises the following steps:
s1, electricity stealing molecules steal electricity, namely, firstly, a Bluetooth electromagnetic lock 3 of an electric meter box needs to be destroyed, and a box body door IV is opened;
s2, when a Bluetooth electromagnetic lock of the electric meter box is damaged, the Bluetooth electromagnetic lock 3 is started, information of the Bluetooth electromagnetic lock 3 is transmitted to the intelligent terminal 16 through a 485 communication line, the intelligent terminal 16 starts the monitoring device 12 to take a picture, the information obtained by taking the picture is transmitted to a monitoring background through the Internet of things, a monitoring person in the monitoring background finds that the electric meter box in a certain place is opened, the picture of the opened person is kept as evidence, and then the operation and maintenance person is dispatched to process the evidence;
and S3, when the electricity stealing molecules further open the cover of the electric energy meter 18, the travel switch inside the electric energy meter 18 acts, the information is transmitted to the intelligent terminal 16 through the communication line 17, and the intelligent terminal 16 judges that the relay in the electric energy meter 18 corresponding to the intelligent terminal 16 is started to trip and power off.
When the second situation occurs, the non-contact electricity stealing is adopted, and the using method of the electricity stealing prevention intelligent ammeter box comprises the following steps:
s1, electricity stealing by electricity stealing molecules, firstly, changing the running environment of the electric energy meter 18 by using a self-made or purchased special instrument, namely changing an electric field and a magnetic field or increasing load to make the electric energy meter 18 not work, halt or overload;
s2, respectively detecting an electric field and a magnetic field in real time through an electric field acquisition module 14 and a magnetic field acquisition module 13 which are arranged in the control box I, and transmitting monitoring data back to the intelligent terminal 16;
s3, the intelligent terminal 16 sends out a corresponding red light alarm, and simultaneously, the intelligent terminal starts the monitoring device 12 to take a picture and sends the electric field and magnetic field information and the picture of the on-site personnel collected on site to the monitoring background;
and S4, the monitoring personnel in the monitoring background inform the nearby equipment operation and maintenance personnel to view the equipment on site and further process the equipment.
In step S1, if the user is maliciously overloaded, the electric energy meter 18 runs data and transmits it back to the intelligent terminal 16; when the intelligent terminal 16 detects that a certain electric energy meter 18 is seriously overcurrent, starting a corresponding internal relay of the electric energy meter to trip; prompts such as 'serious overload of users, trip warning' and the like are displayed on a meter cover display screen, and information is uploaded to a monitoring background; and the monitoring background dispatches operation and maintenance personnel for verification.
Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions for parts of the technical features may be made; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it is intended to cover all aspects of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. Based on anti-electricity-theft intelligent ammeter case of thing networking, including ammeter case box and the table chamber door that one side and box hinge connect, the table chamber door includes box door (IV) and user chamber door (6), box door (IV) opposite side and box are locked through bluetooth electromagnetic lock (3) and are connected, set up a plurality of transparent glass windows (1) that are used for observing electric energy meter (18) reading on box door (IV), user chamber door (6) opposite side and box are locked through lock (5) and are connected, its characterized in that, ammeter case box including the last box that is located the top and be located the user switch box (III) that user switch (20) was placed to the lower part, last box split into left control box (I) and batch meter (II) on right side, control box (I) in set up inlet switch (10), monitoring device (12), The intelligent ammeter comprises an electric field acquisition module (14), a magnetic field acquisition module (13), a control switch (15) and an intelligent terminal (16), wherein a plurality of electric energy meters (18) are arranged in an ammeter box (II), a plurality of user switches (20) which are respectively and correspondingly connected with the electric energy meters (18) are arranged in a user switch box body (III), the electric energy meters supply power to users through the user switches (20), and the intelligent terminal (16) is connected with a line inlet switch (10) through the control switch (15);
electric field collection module (14), magnetic field collection module (13), monitoring device (12), bluetooth electromagnetic lock (3), electric energy meter (18) pass through communication line 17 with intelligent terminal (16) respectively and be connected, intelligent terminal (16) be connected with the control backstage through the thing networking.
2. The intelligent ammeter box for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use of electricity based on internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein an intelligent switch (11) is further arranged in the control box (i), the incoming line switch (10) is connected with the intelligent switch (11) through a communication line, the intelligent switch (11) is simultaneously electrically connected with the intelligent terminal (16) and the electric energy meter (18) through the communication line, and the electric energy meter (18) is connected with the user switch (20) through a power line (19).
3. The intelligent ammeter box for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use of electricity based on internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the box body door (IV) is provided with a camera hole (2), and the monitoring device (12) corresponds to the camera hole (2).
4. The intelligent ammeter box for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use of electricity based on internet of things as claimed in claim 2, wherein the incoming line switch (10), the intelligent switch (11) and the user switch (20) conform to the principle of poor configuration.
5. The intelligent ammeter box for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use of electricity based on internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the side of the box body of the ammeter box is provided with a ventilation opening (4).
6. The intelligent ammeter box for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use of electricity based on internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of the ammeter boxes (18) is internally provided with a travel switch.
7. The intelligent ammeter box for avoiding or indicating fraudulent use of electricity based on internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the user switches (20) are respectively provided with SFC electronic tags corresponding to different users.
8. The use method of the intelligent ammeter box for electricity stealing prevention based on the Internet of things as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the electricity stealing molecules use the electricity stealing mode of opening the box body door (IV) of the ammeter box or the cover of the ammeter (18), and the use method of the intelligent ammeter box comprises the following steps:
s1, electricity stealing molecules steal electricity, namely firstly, a Bluetooth electromagnetic lock (3) of an electricity meter box needs to be destroyed, and a box body door (IV) is opened;
s2, when a Bluetooth electromagnetic lock (3) on a box body door (IV) is damaged, the Bluetooth electromagnetic lock (3) is started, information of the Bluetooth electromagnetic lock (3) is transmitted to the intelligent terminal (16) through a communication line, the intelligent terminal (16) starts the monitoring device (12) to take a picture, the information obtained by taking the picture is transmitted to a monitoring background through the Internet of things, monitoring personnel at the monitoring background find that an electricity meter box at a certain place is opened, the picture of the opened personnel is reserved as evidence, and then the operation and maintenance personnel are dispatched to process the evidence;
s3, when the electricity stealing molecule further opens the cover of the electric energy meter (18), the travel switch in the electric energy meter (18) acts, the control module in the electric energy meter (18) collects the information, the information is transmitted to the intelligent terminal (16) through the communication line (17), the intelligent terminal (16) is judged by the intelligent terminal (16) to be lighted corresponding to the warning lamp, the intelligent switch (11) corresponding to the electric energy meter (18) is started to perform tripping power-off protection, and meanwhile, the electric energy meter display screen performs corresponding warning: "illegally open the cover and ask the electric power company to accept the penalty".
9. The use method of the intelligent electricity meter box capable of avoiding the theft of electricity based on the internet of things according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the use method of the intelligent electricity meter box capable of avoiding the theft of electricity when non-contact electricity stealing is adopted comprises the following steps:
s1, electricity stealing by electricity stealing molecules, firstly, changing the running environment of the electric energy meter (18) by using a self-made or purchased special instrument, namely changing an electric field, a magnetic field or maliciously increasing load to enable the electric energy meter (18) not to work, to be halted or to be seriously overflown;
s2, detecting an electric field and a magnetic field in real time respectively through the electric field acquisition module (14) and the magnetic field acquisition module (13) which are arranged in the control box (I), and transmitting monitoring data back to the intelligent terminal (16);
s3, the intelligent terminal (16) sends out a corresponding red light alarm, meanwhile, the intelligent terminal starts the monitoring device (12) to take a picture, and sends the electric field and magnetic field information and the on-site personnel pictures collected on site to the monitoring background;
and S4, the monitoring personnel in the monitoring background inform the nearby equipment operation and maintenance personnel to view the equipment on site and further process the equipment.
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| CN113655273A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-16 | 万安裕高电子科技有限公司 | Electricity stealing prevention intelligent ammeter system and method |
| CN116074659A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-05 | 江苏跃腾电气有限公司 | Intelligent electric metering box management system based on Internet of things |
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Application publication date: 20200114 |