Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide an intelligent electric metering box management system based on the internet of things to effectively realize intelligent electric metering box management aiming at least one of the technical defects.
Intelligent electric metering box management system based on thing networking, the system includes:
the system comprises a main control unit, a power management unit, a serial port communication unit, an intelligent lock unit, a line loss calculation unit and a sensor unit;
the main control unit is connected with the power management unit, the intelligent lock unit, the sensor unit, the line loss calculation unit and the electric meter through a serial port communication unit;
when the value detected by the sensor unit is larger than a first preset threshold value or the value detected by the power management unit is larger than a second preset threshold value, the main control unit controls the intelligent lock to lock the electric metering box through the serial communication unit;
and uploading data to a main control unit through the serial port communication unit when the calculated result of the line loss calculation unit is larger than a third preset threshold value.
In one embodiment, the specific composition of the power management unit is:
source electrode and diode of transistor Q
Is connected with the negative electrode of the resistor->
Is>
Series connection is then connected with a resistor->
Parallel, resistance->
Is>
Is connected with the negative pole of->
And->
Is a second terminal of (2) and a diode +.>
Is connected with the positive electrode of the battery;
resistor
Is>
A second terminal connected to the resistor->
Is associated with the second terminal of (2) and the capacitance->
Grounding after series connection, resistance->
The second end of the resistor R is connected in series and then connected with the positive input of the operational amplifier, and the positive input of the operational amplifier and the resistor +.>
Is grounded after being connected in series;
DC voltage source
Positive electrode and resistance->
The negative phase input of the operational amplifier is connected in series and is connected with the resistor>
The output terminals of the operational amplifiers are connected in series.
In one embodiment, the serial communication unit is connected with the main control unit through a connecting wire and a single row 6-column pin connector.
In one embodiment, the smart lock unit includes: unlocking module, tool to lock encryption module, 4/5G communication module, face identification module, APP near field opening module, control module that makes a video recording, magnetic field intensity detection module, alarm module, abnormal detection module of power consumption data.
In one embodiment, the specific calculation method of the line loss calculation unit is as follows:
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Represents the line loss rate, n represents the total number of branches, i represents the ith branch, and +.>
Represents the average voltage of the ith branch during time T,/, for>
Representing the active power at the end of the ith branch,/->
Reactive power at the end of the i-th branch, < ->
Representing the resistance of the ith branch.
According to the intelligent electric metering box management system based on the Internet of things, the data are uploaded and issued through the Internet of things in time through calculation of the detection value of the sensor unit, the detection value of the current, the line loss rate and the like, and the intelligent lock is used for locking the electric metering box when the data are needed; the intelligent control of the electric metering box is effectively realized.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.
In the embodiments of the present application, reference to "first," "second," etc. words of the same item or similar items having substantially the same function and function are used to distinguish between the same item or similar items, where "at least one" means one or more, and "a plurality" means two or more, for example, a plurality of objects means two or more. The words "comprise" or "comprising" and the like mean that information preceding the word "comprising" or "comprises" is meant to encompass the information listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional information not being excluded. Reference to "and/or" in the embodiments of the present application indicates that there may be three relationships, and the character "/" generally indicates that the associated object is an "or" relationship.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is an example internet of things-based intelligent electric batch meter management system, the system comprising:
the system comprises a main control unit, a power management unit, a serial port communication unit, an intelligent lock unit, a line loss calculation unit and a sensor unit;
the main control unit is connected with the power management unit, the intelligent lock unit, the sensor unit, the line loss calculation unit and the electric meter through the serial port communication unit;
when the value detected by the sensor unit is larger than a first preset threshold value or the value detected by the power management unit is larger than a second preset threshold value, the main control unit controls the intelligent lock to lock the electric metering box through the serial communication unit;
and uploading data to a main control unit through the serial port communication unit when the calculated result of the line loss calculation unit is larger than a third preset threshold value.
As an embodiment, the sensor unit may be a temperature and humidity sensor, and the first preset threshold is an industry standard minimum temperature value and a maximum humidity value preset by the system.
The second preset threshold is a current threshold preset by the system.
The third preset threshold is a line loss value preset by the system.
The temperature, the humidity value and the like in the electric metering box are detected through the sensor unit, the current is detected and monitored, and the line loss rate is calculated and detected, so that the accurate calculation of the electric energy loss in the electric metering box can be realized, the metering accuracy is improved, the internal elements of the metering box are protected, the over-current damage is prevented, the faults of the internal circuits and components of the metering box are found in time, and the metering accuracy is improved.
As an example, the specific composition of the power management unit is:
source electrode and diode of transistor Q
Is connected with the negative electrode of the resistor->
Is>
Series connection is then connected with a resistor->
Parallel, resistance->
Is>
Is connected with the negative pole of->
And->
Is a second terminal of (2) and a diode +.>
Is connected with the positive electrode of the battery;
resistor
Is>
A second terminal connected to the resistor->
Is associated with the second terminal of (2) and the capacitance->
Grounding after series connection, resistance->
The second end of the resistor R is connected in series and then connected with the positive input of the operational amplifier, and the positive input of the operational amplifier and the resistor +.>
The series connection is grounded;
DC voltage source
Positive electrode and resistance->
The negative phase input of the operational amplifier is connected in series and is connected with the resistor>
The output terminals of the operational amplifiers are connected in series.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the power management unit is designed, the overcurrent condition is judged by indirectly detecting the drain current, and the voltage of the capacitor can be changed along with charge and discharge in the switching process, so that the power management unit has strong anti-interference capability, the reliability and the stability of a system are improved, the cost of the system is reduced, and the flexibility of the management system is improved.
As an embodiment, the serial port communication unit is connected with the main control unit through a connecting wire and a single row 6-column pin connector.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the serial port communication unit is connected with the main control unit through the connecting wire and the single-row 6-row pin connector, so that communication is realized. After power-on, a setting signal of a user on the main control unit is transmitted to the processor through the serial port, and after the processor processes the data, the data is fed back to the main control unit through the serial port output signal, so that communication of the upper computer and the lower computer is realized.
The serial port mode is 8n1, that is, ten bits are adopted for each data transmission, including 1 start bit, 8 data bits and 1 stop bit. All instructions or data of the serial port are in a 16-ary format.
The port 1 inputs 5V working voltage through an inductor L5, the port 6 is grounded through a resistor R10, TXD and TXD1 are two output ports and are responsible for transmitting data; RXD and RXD1 are input ports and are responsible for receiving data, and 1-6 refer to 6 ports of a serial port communication unit respectively.
As an embodiment, the smart lock unit includes:
unlocking module, tool to lock encryption module, 4/5G communication module, face identification module, APP near field opening module, control module that makes a video recording, magnetic field intensity detection module, alarm module, abnormal detection module of power consumption data.
The unlocking module can be set to be in a working state or an abnormal state, whether a network exists or not is judged in the unlocking process, and if the network does not exist, the unlocking module is switched to the abnormal state to unlock. The staff uses the unlocking terminal to carry out information interaction with an APP near field unlocking module in the intelligent lock unit through NFC near field wireless communication technology, bluetooth and other modes, so that information such as personnel, unlocking state, unlocking time and the like can be checked, and intelligent information monitoring management is realized in the whole unlocking operation process.
The intelligent lock has independent dynamic keys, dynamic encryption is carried out in the storage and transmission processes, and the keys are downloaded through the APP, so that the safety and reliability of the system are ensured. The intelligent lock is internally provided with the Bluetooth chip and the ESAM hardware security module to provide security, a worker can receive the dynamic key after calculation and encryption from the cloud platform and send the dynamic key to the unlocking module for verification through encryption authorization of the mobile operation terminal, and the unlocking can be performed at any time and any place after the dynamic key passes through the mobile phone or the mobile operation terminal, so that the whole process visual management of the intelligent lock from the unlocking state to the locking state is realized.
The intelligent lockset adopts the internet of things technology, and can be unlocked at any time and any place through a mobile phone or a mobile operation terminal. Because the lockset and the metering equipment realize one-to-one binding relation, each time the staff is used for inspecting and maintaining the metering equipment, the synchronous checking of the configuration data can be realized. The unlocking process of the staff is a configuration data rechecking process, when the lock position is inconsistent with the equipment position, the system can automatically record abnormal information and prompt related staff to perform abnormal processing. When unlocking, the unlocking information related to lockset codes, equipment numbers, equipment positions and the like can be automatically uploaded, and compared with the asset information in the system. The accuracy of configuration data is improved, the cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
The magnetic field detection module judges whether the magnetic field around the measuring box is an abnormal magnetic field and the duration of the abnormal magnetic field possibly causing potential power theft through detecting the magnetic field intensity around the measuring box, and gives an alarm and records at the first time, and automatically enters the next round of alarm standby state.
The power consumption data anomaly detection module performs real-time data tracking and statistics through the pulse signal acquisition system, performs line-in and line-out electric quantity comparison and analysis, sets anomaly boundary data, reports anomaly information once various anomaly information appears in time, checks and processes the anomaly information in the first time, prevents electricity theft and eliminates potential safety hazards.
As an embodiment, the specific calculation method of the line loss calculation unit is:
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Represents the line loss rate, n represents the total number of branches, i represents the ith branch, and +.>
Represents the average voltage of the ith branch during time T,/, for>
Representing the active power at the end of the ith branch,/->
Reactive power at the end of the i-th branch, < ->
Representing the resistance of the ith branch.
Under normal operating conditions, its resistance
The voltage change at the load side is smaller under the action of the reactive power compensation device, so that the method can quickly obtain the line loss rate, quickly calculate and determine the unknown loss, evaluate and determine the performance of the electric meter, and guide loss reduction and energy saving.
This application is based on intelligent electric batch meter management system of thing networking through the calculation etc. to sensor unit's detected value, the detected value of electric current, line loss rate to in time lead to thing networking with data and upload and issue command control, and lock the electric batch meter when needs time control intelligence, through efficient line loss rate calculation, carry out evaluation management to the electricity strapping table, effectively realized the intelligent control to the electric batch meter.
The foregoing examples represent only a few embodiments of the present application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it would be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements could be made without departing from the spirit of the present application, which would be within the scope of the present application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the claims appended hereto.