Quick drying device is used in medicinal material processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material processing, in particular to a quick drying device for medicinal material processing.
Background
The medicinal materials can be used as raw materials for preparing medicines, in particular to Chinese medicinal materials, namely raw materials of Chinese medicaments which are not processed or prepared into finished products. The traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicinal material, has long-flowing and extensive and profound Chinese medicine culture source, not only contains thousands of years of traditional Chinese medicine civilization, but also integrates the cultural phenomenon of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine created by the civilization of modern western medicine, and is an important component of excellent Chinese culture.
Current medicinal material drying device generally places it in a stoving section of thick bamboo, then drives a stoving section of thick bamboo and rotates and dry, but even if a stoving section of thick bamboo rotates, the medicinal material still can pile up in a stoving section of thick bamboo inner chamber lower part all the time, to stoving section of thick bamboo inner chamber middle part and upper portion's space, then does not effectively utilize, has reduced drying efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a quick drying device for processing medicinal materials, so as to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a quick drying device is used in medicinal material processing, includes stoving case, a stoving section of thick bamboo and is used for driving stoving section of thick bamboo pivoted drive unit, a stoving section of thick bamboo rotates to be installed in the stoving incasement, and the stoving lamp plate is all installed to stoving incasement chamber top and bottom, the last polylith baffle, polylith of following axis direction equidistance interval run through of a stoving section of thick bamboo the baffle both ends are connected with two connecting plates respectively, the connecting plate passes through the bearing frame and rotates to be installed on the mounting panel, mounting panel and stoving case sliding connection, the drive assembly who is used for driving mounting panel reciprocating motion about the stoving incasement.
In one alternative: the drying box is provided with a box door, the box door is connected with the drying box through a hinge and a hasp, a barrel door is arranged on the side wall of the drying barrel, and the barrel door is connected with the drying barrel through the hinge and the hasp.
In one alternative: the driving unit comprises a second motor, a gear and an outer gear ring, the second motor is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box, the gear is installed on an output shaft of the second motor, and the outer gear ring meshed with the gear is installed on the drying cylinder.
In one alternative: the mounting panel bottom is fixed with the slider, and stoving incasement chamber bottom is seted up and is supplied the gliding spout of slider.
In one alternative: the driving assembly comprises a first motor, a first disc and a first connecting rod, the first motor is installed in the drying box, the first disc is installed on an output shaft of the first motor, the end face of the first disc is hinged to the first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the installation plate.
In one alternative: the equal inside cavity of connecting plate and baffle and both inner chambers intercommunication, the fumarole has all evenly been seted up to the plate section upper and lower surface that the baffle is located drying cylinder, installs the ventilation net that is used for preventing the medicinal material to get into in the fumarole, two connecting plate center department all rotates through sealed bearing and is connected with the air supply pipe, and the air supply pipe other end is connected with the air heater, the air heater is installed on the mounting panel.
In one alternative: the drying oven is characterized in that the top of the drying oven is connected with an exhaust pipe, the other end of the exhaust pipe is connected with an air inlet of the drying oven, a placing net is arranged in the drying oven, a silica gel drying agent is placed on the placing net, an air outlet pipe is connected to an air outlet of the drying oven, and the other end of the air outlet pipe is connected with air inlets of the two air heaters through an air pipe joint and an air distributing pipe.
In one alternative: the drying box is provided with a base plate below, a supporting rod is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate, the top end of the supporting rod is hinged to the bottom of the drying box, a third motor is installed on the other side of the upper surface of the base plate, a second disc is installed on an output shaft of the third motor, the end face of the second disc is hinged to a second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the bottom of the drying box.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the utility model is provided with a drying box, a drying cylinder and a driving unit for driving the drying cylinder to rotate, a plurality of partition boards are arranged on the drying cylinder at equal intervals along the axis direction, the two ends of the partition boards are respectively connected with two connecting boards, the connecting boards are rotatably arranged on a mounting board through a bearing seat, the mounting board is connected with the drying box in a sliding way, a driving component for driving the mounting board to reciprocate left and right is arranged in the drying box, on one hand, a plurality of medicinal materials can be dried simultaneously, on the other hand, the internal space of the drying cylinder is fully utilized, the problems of insufficient drying, non-uniform drying and low efficiency caused by the accumulation of the medicinal materials because the medicinal materials are completely and directly arranged in the drying cylinder are avoided, then a first motor is started, the first motor drives a disc to rotate, the disc drives the mounting board to reciprocate left, therefore, the medicinal materials on the partition plate can reciprocate, so that the medicinal materials are spread, the medicinal materials are prevented from being accumulated, and the drying efficiency is improved;
2. the equal inside cavity of connecting plate and baffle and both inner chambers intercommunication, the fumarole has all evenly been seted up to the plate section upper and lower surface that the baffle is located drying cylinder, installs the ventilation net that is used for preventing the medicinal material from getting into in the fumarole, two connecting plate center department all rotates through sealed bearing and is connected with the air supply pipe, and the air supply pipe other end is connected with the air heater, the air heater is installed on the mounting panel, produces hot-blastly through the air heater, and hot-blast entering connecting plate then is spout by the fumarole on the baffle, has further improved drying efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic position diagram of a partition board and a drying drum in the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional view of the partition and the drying cylinder in the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Notations for reference numerals: 1-drying box, 2-hot air blower, 3-air supply pipe, 4-first motor, 5-first disc, 6-first connecting rod, 7-mounting plate, 8-drying lamp panel, 9-supporting plate, 10-drying cylinder, 11-outer gear ring, 12-cylinder door, 13-partition plate, 14-connecting plate, 15-sliding block, 16-gear, 17-second motor, 18-exhaust pipe, 19-drying box, 20-exhaust pipe, 21-supporting rod, 22-second disc and 23-second connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments, wherein like or similar elements are designated by like reference numerals throughout the several views, and wherein the shape, thickness or height of the various elements may be expanded or reduced in practice. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a rapid drying device for processing a medicinal material includes a drying box 1, a drying cylinder 10 and a driving unit for driving the drying cylinder 10 to rotate, the drying cylinder 10 is rotatably installed in the drying box 1, drying lamp panels 8 are installed at the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the drying box 1, the drying box 1 is provided with a box door, the box door is preferably connected with the drying box 1 through a hinge and a hasp, a cylinder door 12 is arranged on a side wall of the drying cylinder 10, the cylinder door 12 is preferably connected with the drying cylinder 10 through a hinge and a hasp, two ends of the drying cylinder 10 are provided with supporting plates 9, the supporting plates 9 are fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the drying box 1, the drying cylinder 10 is rotatably connected with the supporting plates 9 through a bearing, the driving unit includes a second motor 17, a gear 16 and an outer gear ring 11, the second motor 17 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity, an outer gear ring 11 meshed with a gear 16 is installed on a drying cylinder 10, a second motor 17 is started, the second motor 17 drives the gear 16 to rotate, the gear 16 drives the drying cylinder 10 to rotate through the outer gear ring 11, a plurality of partition plates 13 penetrate through the drying cylinder 10 at equal intervals along the axis direction, two ends of each partition plate 13 are respectively connected with two connecting plates 14, the connecting plates 14 are installed on a mounting plate 7 through bearing seats in a rotating mode, the mounting plate 7 is connected with a drying box 1 in a sliding mode, a sliding block 15 is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate 7, a sliding chute for sliding the sliding block 15 is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the drying box 1, a driving assembly for driving the mounting plate 7 to reciprocate left and right is installed in the drying box 1 and comprises a first motor 4, a first disc 5 and a first connecting rod 6, the first motor 4 is installed in the drying box 1, and the first disc 5 is installed on an output, the end face of the first disc 5 is hinged with a first connecting rod 6, the other end of the first connecting rod 6 is hinged with the mounting plates 7, and the driving components of the two mounting plates 7 are matched to ensure that the two mounting plates 7 can synchronously reciprocate left and right; during the use, open a section of thick bamboo door 12, put into baffle 13 divided intracavity of placing respectively with the medicinal material, on the one hand, can dry to multiple medicinal material simultaneously, on the other hand, make full use of the inner space of a section of thick bamboo 10 of drying, avoid causing piling up of medicinal material and leading to drying inadequately in a section of thick bamboo 10 of drying with the medicinal material is whole directly, it is inhomogeneous, the problem of inefficiency, then start first motor 4, first motor 4 drives first disc 5 and rotates, first disc 5 passes through connecting rod and drives reciprocating motion about mounting panel 7, reciprocating motion about mounting panel 7 drives baffle 13, thereby can make the medicinal material reciprocating motion on the baffle 13, help making the medicinal material stand out, advance to avoid the medicinal material to pile up, drying efficiency is improved.
Further, the equal inside cavity of connecting plate 14 and baffle 13 and both inner chambers intercommunication, the fumarole has all evenly been seted up to the surface about the plate section that baffle 13 is located drying cylinder 10, installs the ventilation net that is used for preventing the medicinal material from getting into in the fumarole, two connecting plate 14 center department all rotates through sealed bearing and is connected with air supply pipe 3, and the air supply pipe 3 other end is connected with air heater 2, air heater 2 is installed on mounting panel 7, produces hot-blastly through air heater 2, and hot-blast entering connecting plate 14 then is sprayed by the fumarole on the baffle 13, has further improved drying efficiency.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 1 in that an exhaust pipe 18 is connected to the top of the drying box 1, the exhaust pipe 18 is used for exhausting water vapor, the other end of the exhaust pipe 18 is connected to an air inlet of a drying box 19, a placing net is disposed in the drying box 19, a silica gel desiccant is placed on the placing net, an air outlet of the drying box 19 is connected to an air outlet pipe 20, and the other end of the air outlet pipe 20 is connected to air inlets of two air heaters 2 through an air pipe joint and an air distribution pipe, so that heat in the water vapor can be recycled, and waste of heat energy is avoided.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 5, the embodiment of the present invention is different from embodiment 2 in that, in order to enable the medicinal materials to be well stirred and to enable the medicinal materials to be more sufficiently and uniformly heated, a base plate is arranged below the drying box 1, a support rod 21 is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate, the top end of the support rod 21 is hinged to the bottom of the drying box 1, a third motor is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the base plate, a second disc 22 is arranged on an output shaft of the third motor, a second connecting rod 23 is hinged to an end surface of the second disc 22, the other end of the second connecting rod 23 is hinged to the bottom of the drying box 1, the second disc 22 is driven to rotate by the second motor 17, and the second disc 22 drives the drying box 1 to swing up and down by the second connecting rod 23, so that the medicinal materials can be.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the drying device is used, the barrel door 12 is opened, the medicinal materials are respectively placed into the placing cavities separated by the partition plates 13, on one hand, multiple medicinal materials can be dried simultaneously, on the other hand, the internal space of the drying barrel 10 is fully utilized, the problems of insufficient, uneven and low efficiency caused by the accumulation of the medicinal materials due to the fact that the medicinal materials are completely and directly placed in the drying barrel 10 are solved, then the first motor 4 and the second motor 17 are started, the second motor 17 drives the gear 16 to rotate, the gear 16 drives the drying barrel 10 to rotate through the outer gear ring 11, the first motor 4 drives the first disc 5 to rotate, the first disc 5 drives the mounting plate 7 to reciprocate left and right through the connecting rod, the mounting plate 7 drives the partition plates 13 to reciprocate left and right, so that the medicinal materials on the partition plates 13 can reciprocate, the medicinal materials are spread, the accumulation of the medicinal materials is avoided, the drying efficiency is improved, the second disc 22 is, the second disc 22 drives the drying box 1 to swing up and down through the second connecting rod 23, so that the medicinal materials can be well turned, the medicinal materials are heated more fully and uniformly, and the drying efficiency is further improved.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.