CN110131978A - A kind of Saw-dust drier convenient for charging - Google Patents

A kind of Saw-dust drier convenient for charging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110131978A
CN110131978A CN201910458992.5A CN201910458992A CN110131978A CN 110131978 A CN110131978 A CN 110131978A CN 201910458992 A CN201910458992 A CN 201910458992A CN 110131978 A CN110131978 A CN 110131978A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sawdust
drying bucket
drying
bucket
link block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910458992.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110131978B (en
Inventor
金志远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANHUI YUEJIAO FURNITURE Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Anshan Electric Co Ltd
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Application filed by Zhejiang Anshan Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Anshan Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910458992.5A priority Critical patent/CN110131978B/en
Publication of CN110131978A publication Critical patent/CN110131978A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110131978B publication Critical patent/CN110131978B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • F26B11/0477Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/16Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/24Wood particles, e.g. shavings, cuttings, saw dust

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Saw-dust driers convenient for charging, including outer housing and it is set to the intracorporal drying bucket of the shell, the outer housing is equipped with feed pipe, the feed pipe is equipped with feed hopper, the drying bucket is equipped with the feed inlet matched with the feed pipe, the shell body sidewall is equipped with discharge port, is connected with hermatic door on the discharge port inner wall;The shell body sidewall is equipped with equipment box, the actuator for driving the drying bucket to rotate is equipped in the equipment box, the charging bottom of the tube is equipped with the first magnetic patch, it is equipped with the second magnetic patch matched with first magnetic patch at the feed inlet, is equipped with the connection component matched with the feed inlet in the feed pipe;Under the action of the first magnetic patch and the second magnetic patch, feed inlet and feed pipe is made to generate suction, convenient for making the feed inlet on drying bucket align with feed pipe after drying bucket rotation, easily sawdust can be added in drying bucket.

Description

A kind of Saw-dust drier convenient for charging
Technical field
The invention belongs to sawdust technical field of drying, more particularly, to a kind of Saw-dust drier convenient for charging.
Background technique
When using sawdust production various products, such as it is pressed into wooden stick, needs that first sawdust is dried, make it Moisture content is reduced in the range of needs, just can be carried out the production process of next step.Drying for sawdust, the method for most original It is sawdust to be placed under outdoor sunlight using spontaneously drying and carry out natural drying, the moisture in sawdust is evaporated;It is this Although natural drying is low in cost, operate fairly simple, spontaneously dries the sunning for spending that the time is long, needs large area Place;Therefore big by effect of natural conditions, stability is poor, and sawdust amount dry every time is little, is not able to satisfy large-scale Production and processing demand.
With the development of science and technology, industrialized production needs a large amount of, flash baking sawdust at present, thus dryer It comes into being, the existing drying to sawdust is carried out in roller, and sawdust is put into roller by feed mechanism, is utilized Rotating device is rotated by roller, is then dried by the hot-air of hot gas conveying mechanism to the sawdust in roller, by It needs to rotate in roller to complete the drying to sawdust, sawdust is put into drums inside, the position of the enterprising material mouth of roller by inconvenience Inconvenience is fixed, and the blowing of sawdust is more inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of Saw-dust drier convenient for charging.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of Saw-dust drier convenient for charging, including Outer housing and be set to the intracorporal drying bucket of the shell, the outer housing be equipped with feed pipe, the feed pipe be equipped with charging Bucket, the drying bucket are equipped with the feed inlet matched with the feed pipe, and the shell body sidewall is equipped with discharge port, described Hermatic door is connected on discharge port inner wall;The shell body sidewall is equipped with equipment box, is equipped with and is used in the equipment box The actuator for driving the drying bucket to rotate, the charging bottom of the tube are equipped with the first magnetic patch, at the feed inlet equipped with it is described The second magnetic patch that first magnetic patch matches, the feed pipe is interior to be equipped with the connection component matched with the feed inlet;First Under the action of magnetic patch and the second magnetic patch, feed inlet and feed pipe is made to generate suction, convenient for making to dry on bucket after drying bucket rotation Feed inlet align with feed pipe, can easily by sawdust be added to drying bucket in;Under the action of connection component, make to connect Pipe forms connection cooperation with feed inlet, and avoid sawdust from falling prevents sawdust from causing shadow to the rotation of dry bucket in outer enclosure interior It rings;After sawdust is put into dry bucket, dry bucket rotation is driven under the action of actuator, is uniformly dispersed in sawdust dry In dry bucket, convenient for sawdust is dried, the drying effect to sawdust is promoted.
It is equipped with third movable chamber in the feed pipe, is equipped with the 7th link block, the connection group in the third movable chamber Part is set to the first connecting plate in the third movable chamber, the third connecting rod on first connecting plate and is set to described The second connecting plate in third connecting rod, the 7th link block are equipped with the support bullet matched with second connecting plate Spring;When drying to sawdust, the second connecting plate is pushed, makes the second connecting plate that the first connecting plate be pushed to move down, until After first connecting plate is inserted in feed inlet, sawdust is poured into feed hopper, falls down sawdust along feed hopper inner wall, Convenient for sawdust to be imported at feed inlet, sawdust enters in drying bucket via feed inlet;After sawdust enters in drying bucket, First connecting plate up moves under the action of support spring, extracts the first connecting plate out of feed inlet out, prevents the first connection Plate impacts the rotation of drying bucket, promotes the reliability of drying bucket rotation.
Second connecting plate be equipped with the 4th connecting rod, the 4th connecting rod be equipped with third connecting plate, it is described into Hopper inner wall is equipped with the second limit plate, and second limit plate is equipped with the four-way matched with the 4th connecting rod Hole;Before sawdust is put into drying box, third connecting plate is pushed down, moves to third connecting plate under the second limit plate Side rotates third connecting plate, and third connecting plate is made to drive the rotation of the 4th connecting rod, and the 4th connecting rod is turned from fourth hole Out, so that the 4th connecting rod is placed in the second limit plate bottom, position-limiting action played to the 4th connecting rod under the action of the second limit plate, To make the first connecting plate be inserted in feed inlet, play the role of connecting feed inlet and feed pipe, convenient for sawdust to be added to It dries in bucket;After sawdust is added in drying bucket, third connecting plate is rotated, the 4th connecting rod is made to turn to fourth hole position Place, pushes the second connecting plate up to move under the action of support spring, the first connecting plate is released out of feed inlet, avoids the One connecting plate causes to hinder to the rotation of drying bucket.
The drying bucket inner wall is equipped with mounting groove, is connected with the 8th link block in the mounting groove, and the described 8th Link block is equipped with the cover board matched with the feed inlet;It seals under the action of cover board to feed inlet, avoids wood Bits drop out at feed inlet when drying progress drying and processing in bucket;It is right under the mutual cooperation of mounting groove and the 8th link block 8th link block plays position-limiting action, makes the 8th link block that can only overturn and can not up overturn down, plays well to feed inlet Sealing effect, prevent sawdust from leaking out from feed inlet;It, can be in the first connecting plate when the first connecting plate is extend into feed inlet Under the action of push cover board overturn down, keep feed inlet in the open state, convenient for by sawdust be added to drying bucket in.
The drying bucket inner wall is equipped with the elastic slice matched with the cover board;Elastic slice plays a supportive role to cover board, makes to cover Plate is constantly in horizontality, and cover board is avoided to overturn down under the effect of gravity;When first connecting plate pushes cover board to move down, Elastic slice stress generates deformation, so that elastic slice is generated elastic force effect to cover board, convenient for making when the first connecting plate is deviate from out of feed inlet Cover board resets under the action of elastic slice, plays good sealing effect to feed inlet.
It is equipped with loading plate in the drying bucket, the loading plate is equipped with multiple first through hole, and the loading plate can be with It is described drying bucket rotation and move back and forth;When being dried to sawdust, sawdust is put into feed hopper, make sawdust via into Expects pipe enters in drying bucket, and sawdust is fallen on loading plate, under the action of actuator, drying bucket is made to rotate, with The rotation of drying bucket drives loading plate to move back and forth, so that loading plate be made to generate vibration, makes loading plate under the movement of loading plate On sawdust be uniformly dispersed on loading plate, fallen to out of first through hole convenient for sawdust drying bucket in, fall to drying bucket Sawdust on inner wall rotates together with drying bucket, and when sawdust turns to above loading plate with drying bucket, sawdust is in gravity Under the action of fall on loading plate again, the sawdust for being in loading plate bottom at the beginning is turned at the top of loading plate, convenient for making All sawdusts can be dried adequately;Under the action of first through hole, limitation sawdust is fallen on drying bucket inner wall Amount makes to dry the sawdust only retained every time on bucket inner wall and have part, only need to provide smaller power for drying bucket, drying can be driven Bucket is rotated, and actuator output power is reduced, and reduces dryer energy consumption, and actuator is avoided to be in the work of high output for a long time In environment, extend actuator service life.
The drying barrel side wall is equipped with the first air storing cavity, and it is logical that second is respectively equipped on the side wall of first air storing cavity two sides Hole, the outer housing inner wall are equipped with the first link block, and first link block is set to the drying bucket side, the drying bucket The other side is equipped with the second link block, and first link block is equipped with the first gas transmission chamber, the first gas transmission chamber and an air-heater It is connected;The hot wind of air-heater blowout enters drying bucket by the first gas transmission chamber, to provide sufficient hot gas inside drying bucket, so as to Complete the drying and processing to sawdust;Barrel side wall is dried from the intracavitary hot gas face entered in drying bucket of the first gas transmission, makes one Divide hot gas directly to enter in the first air storing cavity via the second through-hole, makes to dry the raising of bucket inner wall temperature, fall sawdust and drying It is contacted when on dry bucket inner wall with the inner wall of drying bucket higher temperature, the drying effect to sawdust is promoted with hot wind mutual cooperation.
The invention has the following advantages that generating feed inlet and feed pipe under the action of the first magnetic patch and the second magnetic patch Sawdust can be easily added to by suction convenient for making the feed inlet on drying bucket align with feed pipe after drying bucket rotation It dries in bucket;Under the action of connection component, so that connecting tube and feed inlet is formed connection cooperation, sawdust is avoided to fall in outer housing Inside prevents sawdust from impacting to the rotation of dry bucket.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is diagrammatic cross-section one of the invention.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at the A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at the B in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is diagrammatic cross-section two of the invention.
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing at the C in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at the D in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at the E in Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention drying bucket.
Figure 10 is the diagrammatic cross-section one of present invention drying bucket.
Figure 11 is enlarged drawing at the F in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is enlarged drawing at the G in Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the diagrammatic cross-section two of present invention drying bucket.
Figure 14 is the diagrammatic cross-section three of present invention drying bucket.
Specific embodiment
As represented in figures 1 through 14, a kind of Saw-dust drier convenient for charging, including outer housing 1 and be set to the outer housing 1 in Drying bucket 2, the outer housing 1 is equipped with feed pipe 12, and the feed pipe 12 is equipped with feed hopper 13, on the drying bucket 2 Equipped with the feed inlet 25 matched with the feed pipe 12,1 side wall of outer housing is equipped with discharge port, the discharge port inner wall On be hinged with hermatic door 11;1 side wall of outer housing is equipped with equipment box 15, is equipped in the equipment box 15 described for driving The actuator that bucket 2 rotates to be dried, loading plate 3 is equipped in the drying bucket 2, the loading plate 3 is equipped with multiple first through hole 36, The loading plate 3 can move back and forth with the rotation of the drying bucket 2;The actuator is the drive in the equipment box Motor 151 is moved, is arranged with the second driving wheel 152 in driving motor output shaft, the second driving wheel is arranged in outer housing;Dry bucket Side wall is equipped with the 6th link block 21, and the 6th link block is equipped with the driving groove 211 matched with the second driving wheel, the second transmission Wheel is arranged in driving groove, under the mutual cooperation of the second driving wheel and driving groove, convenient for making driving motor that drying bucket be driven to turn It is dynamic.
When being dried to sawdust, sawdust is put into feed hopper, enters sawdust in drying bucket via feed pipe, Sawdust is fallen on loading plate, under the action of actuator, drying bucket is made to rotate, as the rotation of drying bucket drives material containing Plate moves back and forth, so that loading plate be made to generate vibration, is uniformly dispersed in the sawdust on loading plate under the movement of loading plate It on loading plate, is fallen to out of first through hole convenient for sawdust in drying bucket, falls to the sawdust on drying bucket inner wall with drying Bucket rotates together, and when sawdust turns to above loading plate with drying bucket, sawdust falls to load again under gravity On flitch, the sawdust for being in loading plate bottom at the beginning is turned at the top of loading plate, can be filled convenient for making all sawdusts The drying divided;Under the action of first through hole, limitation sawdust falls the amount on drying bucket inner wall, makes to dry on bucket inner wall every time The sawdust for having part is only retained, only smaller power need to be provided for drying bucket, drying bucket can be driven and rotated, actuator is reduced Output power reduces dryer energy consumption, and actuator is avoided to be in the working environment of high output for a long time, extends actuator and uses Service life;Under the mutual cooperation of loading plate and drying bucket, it dry the sawdust front and back sides dried in bucket can preferably, mention Rise the drying effect to sawdust.
2 side wall of drying bucket is equipped with the first air storing cavity 22, is respectively equipped on the 22 two sides side wall of the first air storing cavity Second through-hole 23,1 inner wall of outer housing are equipped with the first link block 16, and first link block is set to the drying bucket 2 one Side, 2 other side of drying bucket are equipped with the second link block 17, and first link block 16 is equipped with the first gas transmission chamber, and described the One gas transmission chamber is connected with an air-heater;Second link block is equipped with the 4th gas transmission chamber, and the 4th gas transmission chamber is connected with a discarded chamber, It under the cooperation of first gas transmission chamber and the 4th gas transmission chamber, is formed into a loop air-flow in drying bucket, prevents the pressure in drying bucket from increasing Greatly, stable state is in convenient for making to dry the air pressure in bucket;By the second through-hole on drying bucket two sides side wall, make in the first air storing cavity Pressure be also at lower state, avoid in the first air storing cavity that pressure is excessive to damage the first air storing cavity;The second through-hole, Under the action of first gas transmission chamber and the 4th gas transmission chamber, the air-flow dried in bucket is set to be in flow regime, to keep hot gas continuous It enters in drying bucket, it is ensured that there is higher temperature in drying bucket;The hot wind of air-heater blowout is entered by the first gas transmission chamber Bucket is dried, to provide sufficient hot gas inside drying bucket, to complete the drying and processing to sawdust;It is entered from the first gas transmission is intracavitary The hot gas face dried in bucket dries barrel side wall, enters a part of hot gas directly in the first air storing cavity via the second through-hole, Make to dry the raising of bucket inner wall temperature, falls sawdust and contacted when drying on bucket inner wall with the inner wall of drying bucket higher temperature, with Hot wind mutual cooperation promotes the drying effect to sawdust.
3 side wall of loading plate is equipped with third link block 32, and 32 side wall of third link block is equipped with the 4th connection Block 321 is hinged with first connecting rod 31 on the 4th link block 321, and installs case 14 is equipped at the top of the outer housing 1, described First connecting rod 31 is articulated on 14 side wall of installs case;First connecting rod both ends are movably connected with, in first connecting rod Moving back and forth for loading plate is not influenced while playing fixed function to loading plate, and loading plate is made to generate vibration when moving back and forth, Convenient for shaking off the sawdust on loading plate out of first through hole, fall the sawdust of loading plate bottom on drying bucket inner wall, just In turning to the sawdust of loading plate bottom at the top of loading plate, the drying effect to sawdust is promoted.
The loading plate 3 is equipped with the second air storing cavity 35, is equipped with and the first through hole 36 in second air storing cavity 35 The connecting tube matched;The the second gas transmission chamber 313 communicated with second air storing cavity 35, institute are equipped in the first connecting rod 31 It states and is equipped with connecting shaft 311 on first connecting rod 31, the connecting shaft 311 is equipped with and communicates with the second gas transmission chamber 313 Third gas transmission chamber 314, the third gas transmission chamber 314 are connected with the air-heater;Under the action of connecting tube, make first through hole with Second air storing cavity is spaced, and sawdust is avoided to fall in the second air storing cavity from first through hole, prevents sawdust from remaining in the second gas storage It is intracavitary;Under the mutual cooperation of third gas transmission chamber and the second gas transmission chamber, the wind convenient for blowing out air-heater imported into the second gas storage It is intracavitary, the temperature of material containing plate surface is promoted, is directly connect when sawdust is placed directly on loading plate with the higher temperature of material containing plate surface Touching dries sawdust faster under the cooperation of loading plate and drying bucket, while greatly convenient for playing drying effect to sawdust Promote the drying effect to sawdust.
31 side wall of first connecting rod is equipped with the first convex block 312, be respectively equipped on the 2 two sides side wall of drying bucket and Second convex block 24 of the second convex block 24 that first convex block 312 matches, drying 2 two sides of bucket is in staggered distribution;Dry bucket When rotating under the action of actuator, the second convex block is in contact with the first convex block discontinuity, in the first convex block and the second convex block Under the action of, it pushes first connecting rod to rotate around tie point, moves first connecting rod on horizontal position, band dynamic load Flitch moves together, so that loading plate be made to shake;The second nub side for drying bucket two sides is opened up and is set, makes to dry bucket two sides The second convex block discontinuity be in contact with the first convex block, to make regular do of loading plate move back and forth, convenient for by material containing Sawdust on plate is shaken off out of first through hole, falls the part sawdust on loading plate on drying bucket inner wall, convenient for quick Complete the drying and processing to sawdust.
The first movable chamber is equipped in the third link block 32,3 side wall of loading plate is equipped with the second connecting rod 37, institute It states the second connecting rod 37 to be arranged in first movable chamber, described second connecting rod, 37 one end is equipped with the first limit plate 38, institute It states and is equipped with the second through-hole 371 in the second connecting rod 37, the third link block 32 is equipped with and matches with second through-hole 371 Third through-hole 321, the third through-hole 321 communicates with the second gas transmission chamber 313;Third through-hole passes through a hose and second Gas transmission chamber is connected, and making loading plate, the second gas transmission chamber and third through-hole remain to form stable connection when moving;In the first limit Under the mutual cooperation of plate and the first movable chamber, fixed function is risen to loading plate, is fixed on loading plate on third link block, is increased The load-bearing capacity of loading plate prevents sawdust from falling and loading plate crushes when on loading plate, promotes the reliability of loading plate;? Under the cooperation of three link blocks and first connecting rod, loading plate is fixed in the middle part of drying bucket, drying bucket is avoided in rotation and carries Flitch collides, and enables the independent stable operation of each component on dryer;Under the mutual cooperation of through-hole and gas transmission chamber, just In hot gas to be passed into the second air storing cavity, the temperature of material containing plate surface is increased, promotes the drying efficiency to sawdust.
First movable chamber side is equipped with installation cavity 322, and adjustment motor 323, the tune are equipped in the installation cavity 322 The first driving wheel 324 is arranged on whole 323 output shaft of motor, first driving wheel 324 is driven with first limit plate 38 Cooperation;After sawdust completes drying and processing in drying bucket, the first limit plate is driven to rotate under the action of adjusting motor, thus So that the first limit plate is driven loading plate rotation, the sawdust on loading plate is poured over drying bucket inner wall after so that loading plate is overturn 180 ° On, convenient for clearing out the sawdust after the completion of drying out of drying bucket, promote the collection efficiency to sawdust.
32 two sides of third link block are respectively equipped with the 5th link block 33, and it is living to be equipped with second in the 5th link block 33 Dynamic chamber, is equipped with fixed spring 331 in second movable chamber, and described 331 one end of fixed spring is equipped with fixed link 332, and described the Three link blocks, 32 side wall is equipped with the fixing groove 325 matched with the fixed link 332;Fixing groove is four, is respectively arranged on the On three sides of link block four;When sawdust dry bucket in be dried when, fixed link is embedded in fixing groove, fixing groove with Under the mutual cooperation of fixed link, fixed function is risen to loading plate, is in a horizontal position loading plate, sawdust is risen to accept and is made With;It avoids fixed link from deviating from out of fixing groove under the action of fixed spring, promotes the fiting effect of fixed link and fixing groove, just The fixed function in loading plate.
Second movable chamber bottom is equipped with electromagnet, and the fixed link 332 is made of ferrimagnet, the fixed link 332 side walls are equipped with sliding block 3321, and the described second movable cavity wall is equipped with the sliding slot 333 matched with the sliding block 3321; After the completion of sawdust is dry, electromagnet generates magnetic force after being powered, and generates suction to fixed link under the action of electromagnet, will fix Bar is sucked out out of fixing groove, and fixed link is made to lose the fixed effect to loading plate, is conveniently adjusted the rotation of motor driven loading plate, makes Loading plate turns down the sawdust on loading plate after rotating 180 ° from loading plate, convenient for being collected to the sawdust in drying bucket; Under the cooperation of sliding block and sliding slot, fixed link is avoided to deviate from out of second movable chamber, the cooperation for promoting fixed link and fixing groove is imitated Fruit plays good fixed function to loading plate.
3 side wall of loading plate is equipped with baffle 34, and the baffle 34 is equipped with skewed slot;It is set on 2 inner wall of drying bucket There is thread groove 27;When sawdust is placed on loading plate, baffle plays barrier effect to the sawdust on loading plate, avoids sawdust excessive Fall in drying bucket, promoted to the drying effect of sawdust;After the completion of sawdust is dry, it will be carried under the action of adjusting motor After sawdust on flitch is poured out, adjustment motor driven loading plate rotates 90 °, keeps loading plate in a vertical state, and fixed link is from the It is stretched out when in two movable chambers, is embedded into fixed link in third link block top and bottom sidewall upper limit position groove, loading plate risen solid It is set for using, processing loading plate is fixed in vertical state;It is fallen on baffle when sawdust is with drying bucket rotation, in the work of skewed slot Sawdust is fallen from baffle under, and sawdust is avoided to remain on baffle;With the rotation of drying bucket, in the effect of thread groove Under make sawdust toward discharge port direction move, convenient for pushing the sawdust after the completion of drying to discharge port, can easily to drying after Sawdust is collected.
12 bottom of feed pipe is equipped with the first magnetic patch, is equipped at the feed inlet 25 and to match with first magnetic patch Second magnetic patch, the feed pipe 12 is interior to be equipped with the connection component matched with the feed inlet 25;In the first magnetic patch and the second magnetic Under the action of block, feed inlet and feed pipe is made to generate suction, convenient for make to dry after drying bucket rotation the feed inlet on bucket with into Expects pipe aligns, and easily sawdust can be added in drying bucket;Under the action of connection component, make connecting tube and the charging degree of lip-rounding Cooperate at connection, avoid sawdust from falling prevents sawdust from impacting to the rotation of dry bucket in outer enclosure interior.
It is equipped with third movable chamber in the feed pipe 12, is equipped with the 7th link block 121, the company in the third movable chamber Connected components are set to the first connecting plate 122 in the third movable chamber, the third connecting rod on first connecting plate 122 And the second connecting plate 123 in the third connecting rod, the 7th link block 121 are equipped with and second connecting plate 123 support springs 124 matched;When drying to sawdust, the second connecting plate is pushed, the second connecting plate is made to push first Connecting plate moves down, until sawdust is poured into feed hopper after the first connecting plate is inserted in feed inlet, make sawdust along Feed hopper inner wall is fallen down, and convenient for sawdust to be imported at feed inlet, sawdust enters in drying bucket via feed inlet;Work as wood After bits enter in drying bucket, the first connecting plate up moves under the action of support spring, makes the first connecting plate from feed inlet Interior extraction prevents the first connecting plate from impacting to the rotation of drying bucket, promotes the reliability of drying bucket rotation.
Second connecting plate 123 is equipped with the 4th connecting rod 125, and the 4th connecting rod 125 is connected equipped with third Plate 126,13 inner wall of feed hopper are equipped with the second limit plate 131, and second limit plate 131 is equipped with to be connected with the described 4th The fourth hole that extension bar 125 matches;Before sawdust is put into drying box, third connecting plate is pushed down, connects third Fishplate bar moves to below the second limit plate, rotates third connecting plate, so that third connecting plate is driven the rotation of the 4th connecting rod, by the 4th Connecting rod produces from fourth hole, and the 4th connecting rod is made to be placed in the second limit plate bottom, right under the action of the second limit plate 4th connecting rod plays position-limiting action, so that the first connecting plate be made to be inserted in feed inlet, plays connection feed inlet and feed pipe Effect, convenient for sawdust to be added in drying bucket;After sawdust is added in drying bucket, third connecting plate is rotated, makes the 4th company Extension bar turns at fourth hole position, and the second connecting plate is pushed up to move under the action of support spring, by the first connection Plate is released out of feed inlet, and the first connecting plate is avoided to cause to hinder to the rotation of drying bucket.
2 inner wall of drying bucket is equipped with mounting groove, is connected with the 8th link block 261 in the mounting groove, described 8th link block 261 is equipped with the cover board 26 matched with the feed inlet 25;Sealing is played to feed inlet under the action of cover board Effect avoids sawdust from dropping out at feed inlet when drying progress drying and processing in bucket;In the phase of mounting groove and the 8th link block Mutually under cooperation, position-limiting action is risen to the 8th link block, makes the 8th link block that can only overturn and can not up overturn down, to charging Mouth plays good sealing effect, prevents sawdust from leaking out from feed inlet;It, can be when the first connecting plate is extend into feed inlet It pushes cover board to overturn down under the action of first connecting plate, keeps feed inlet in the open state, convenient for sawdust is added to drying In bucket.
Drying 2 inner wall of bucket is equipped with the elastic slice 28 matched with the cover board 26, and elastic slice is made of metal, and elastic slice is in Rectangular configuration;Elastic slice plays a supportive role to cover board, and cover board is made to be constantly in horizontality, avoids cover board under the effect of gravity down Overturning;When first connecting plate pushes cover board to move down, elastic slice stress generates deformation, and elastic slice is made to generate elastic force effect to cover board, Convenient for resetting cover board under the action of elastic slice when the first connecting plate is deviate from out of feed inlet, feed inlet is played good close Seal effect.
Before being put into sawdust in drying bucket, third connecting plate is pushed down, third connecting plate is made to move to the second limit Below the plate of position, third connecting plate makes the 4th connecting rod turn to the second limit plate bottom, and the first connecting plate is embedded into feed inlet, Overturn cover board down, cover board forms inclined-plane, toward addition sawdust in feed hopper, make sawdust via Feed pipe enters in drying bucket, and the sawdust entered in drying bucket is placed on loading plate;After the completion of sawdust addition, rotation Third connecting plate makes the 4th connecting rod turn to fourth hole bottom, under the action of support spring, make the first connecting plate from into Abjection in material mouth;Air-heater is passed through hot wind, driving motor driving drying bucket rotation in drying bucket, and drying bucket drives in rotation Loading plate moves back and forth, and falls the sawdust of part on drying bucket inner wall, and sawdust moves to above loading plate with drying bucket, It falls on loading plate under gravity, turns to the sawdust of loading plate bottom at the top of loading plate, promoted to sawdust Drying effect;After the completion of sawdust drying, electromagnet is powered, and deviates from fixed link out of fixing groove, adjusts motor driven material containing Plate rotates 180 °, and the sawdust on loading plate is poured on drying bucket inner wall, then adjusts motor driven loading plate and continues to rotate 90 °, keep loading plate in a vertical state, electromagnet power-off is embedded into fixed link in fixing groove, loading plate is fixed on vertically In state, under the action of drying bucket and thread groove, moves sawdust in rotation toward discharge port direction in drying bucket, open Hermatic door, convenient for being collected to the sawdust after the completion of drying, after being discharged out of drying bucket, electromagnet is powered sawdust, makes solid Fixed pole is deviate from out of fixing groove, and adjustment motor driven loading plate continues to rotate 90 °, makes material containing sheet reset, electromagnet power-off, to load Flitch plays fixed function, convenient for reusing for dryer.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Saw-dust drier convenient for charging, the drying bucket (2) including outer housing (1) and in the outer housing (1), The outer housing (1) is equipped with feed pipe (12), and the feed pipe (12) is equipped with feed hopper (13), on the drying bucket (2) Equipped with the feed inlet (25) matched with the feed pipe (12), outer housing (1) side wall is equipped with discharge port, the discharging Hermatic door (11) are connected on mouth inner wall;It is characterized by: outer housing (1) side wall is equipped with equipment box (15), institute State the actuator being equipped in equipment box (15) for driving drying bucket (2) to rotate, feed pipe (12) bottom is equipped with the One magnetic patch is equipped with the second magnetic patch matched with first magnetic patch at the feed inlet (25), sets in the feed pipe (12) There is the connection component matched with the feed inlet (25).
2. a kind of Saw-dust drier convenient for charging described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the feed pipe (12) Equipped with third movable chamber, the 7th link block (121) is equipped in the third movable chamber, the connection component is living set on the third It moves intracavitary the first connecting plate (122), the third connecting rod being set on first connecting plate (122) and is set to the third and connect The second connecting plate (123) on extension bar, the 7th link block (121) are equipped with and match with second connecting plate (123) Support spring (124).
3. a kind of Saw-dust drier convenient for charging according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: second connecting plate (123) it is equipped with the 4th connecting rod (125), the 4th connecting rod (125) is equipped with third connecting plate (126), the charging (13) inner wall that struggles against is equipped with the second limit plate (131), and second limit plate (131) is equipped with and the 4th connecting rod (125) fourth hole matched.
4. a kind of Saw-dust drier convenient for charging described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the drying bucket (2) Wall is equipped with mounting groove, is connected with the 8th link block (261) in the mounting groove, sets on the 8th link block (261) There is the cover board (26) matched with the feed inlet (25).
5. a kind of Saw-dust drier convenient for charging according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the drying bucket (2) Wall is equipped with the elastic slice (28) matched with the cover board (26).
6. a kind of Saw-dust drier convenient for charging described in accordance with the claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the drying bucket (2) Equipped with loading plate (3), the loading plate (3) is equipped with multiple first through hole (36), and the loading plate (3) can be with the drying Bucket (2) rotation and move back and forth.
7. a kind of Saw-dust drier convenient for charging according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: drying bucket (2) side Wall is equipped with the first air storing cavity (22), is respectively equipped with the second through-hole (23) on the side wall of the first air storing cavity (22) two sides, described Outer housing (1) inner wall is equipped with the first link block (16), and first link block is set to drying bucket (2) side, the baking Dry bucket (2) other side is equipped with the second link block (17), and first link block (16) is equipped with the first gas transmission chamber, and described first is defeated Air cavity is connected with an air-heater.
CN201910458992.5A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 Sawdust drying machine convenient to feeding Active CN110131978B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN110686477B (en) * 2019-09-17 2020-11-03 安徽华善堂中药饮片有限公司 Quick drying device is used in medicinal material processing

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