CN102322732B - Falling body type garbage hot air drying machine - Google Patents
Falling body type garbage hot air drying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102322732B CN102322732B CN 201110254912 CN201110254912A CN102322732B CN 102322732 B CN102322732 B CN 102322732B CN 201110254912 CN201110254912 CN 201110254912 CN 201110254912 A CN201110254912 A CN 201110254912A CN 102322732 B CN102322732 B CN 102322732B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a falling body type garbage hot air drying machine, which belongs to the technical field of drying equipment for eliminating liquid from solid materials or products, in particular to the falling body type garbage hot air drying machine. The invention provides the falling body type garbage hot air drying machine with the advantages that the energy sources are saved, the control is convenient, and the area of the occupied ground is small. The falling body type garbage hot air drying machine comprises a tower body and has the main structural scheme that the right part of the upper end of the tower body is a material inlet, the left part is of the upper end of the tower body an air outlet, the upper end of the material inlet is a material inlet hopper, the lower part of the tower body is provided with a hot air inlet, the bottom end of the tower body is a material collecting box with a material outlet, the inner left side and the right side of the tower body are provided with a plurality of material collecting turning plates from top to bottom, the left side material collecting turning plate and the right side material collecting turning plate are in staggered arrangement, a center shaft penetrates through the material collecting turning plates and is matched with a bearing of a bearing seat arranged on the tower body wall, a shaft end of one side of the center shaft is connected with one end of a swinging arm through keys, and the other end of the swinging arm is connected with a vertical transmission rod through a shaft penetrating movable joint.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the drying equipment technical field of from solid material or goods, eliminating liquid, relate in particular to a kind of falling body type rubbish air drier.
Background technology
Along with quickening of urbanization process, the handling problem of rubbish becomes more and more important.The drying of rubbish then is the key link of the processing of rubbish.
Existing drying equipment generally adopts the mode of external force stirring, conveying or mandatory positive negative-pressure air-flow that material is carried out drying, therefore needs to expend a large amount of energy in the dry run of material.In addition, existing drying equipment is generally horizontal type structure, and floor space is big.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly at the problems referred to above, provides a kind of and saves the energy, controls the falling body type rubbish air drier convenient, that floor space is little.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme, the present invention includes tower body, and its structural feature tower body upper end right part is charging aperture, and left part is air outlet, and the upper end of charging aperture is feed hopper; The tower body bottom is provided with the hot blast import, and the bottom of tower body is the rewinding case with discharging opening; Left side and right side are provided with a plurality of turnover panels that connect material from top to bottom in the tower body, and left side turnover panel and the right side turnover panel that connects material that connects material is crisscross arranged; The turnover panel that connects material is installed with central shaft, central shaft matches with the bearing of bearing block on placing the tower body wall, the spindle nose key of central shaft one side connects an end of swing arm, the other end of swing arm links to each other with vertical drive link by wearing axle joint, the lower end of left side drive link is worn axle joint by a left side and is linked to each other with the interlock transverse arm left end of tower body bottom, the lower end of right side drive link is worn axle by the right side and is linked to each other with interlock transverse arm right-hand member, the interlock transverse arm links to each other with the tower body wall by the fulcrum at its middle part, a left side is worn axle joint and is linked to each other with the transmission cylinder of its below, and the transmission cylinder is arranged on the rotatable bearing.
As a kind of preferred version, be provided with between feed hopper of the present invention and the charging aperture and close the wind removal device.
As another kind of preferred version, air outlet of the present invention is provided with air-introduced machine and cyclone collector.
As another kind of preferred version, drive link of the present invention is provided with the length adjustment nut.
As another kind of preferred version, tower body of the present invention is divided into a plurality of parts from top to bottom, and each several part links to each other by flange.
As another kind of preferred version, dish has heat-generating pipe or live steam pipe, hot blast import department to be provided with warm air curtain case and steam pipe heat exchanger on the tower body wall of tower body of the present invention bottom.
As another kind of preferred version, rewinding case of the present invention is up big and down small bucking ladder casing.
As another kind of preferred version, described left side of the present invention connects material between the turnover panel, the right side connects material is provided with downward-sloping deep bead between the turnover panel.
Secondly, rewinding case of the present invention places melt pit.
In addition, the below of rewinding case of the present invention is provided with conveyer belt.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: (1) saves the energy.The present invention utilizes the freely falling body characteristic of falling objects, and rubbish is shaken off downwards successively by the turnover panel that connects material; The rising characteristic of recycling thermal current feeds the dry rubbish of shaking off of thermal current downwards in the hot blast import.In addition, can utilize the afterheat steam of power plant emission as the thermal source of thermal current.
(2) control is convenient, and drying effect is good.Can for the requirement of dried moisture content the transmission cylinder be set according to different materials promotes the time at different intermittences.
(3) floor space is little.The present invention adopts housing structure, and equipment extends to the high-altitude, has effectively reduced the land seizure area of equipment, saves land area more than 60% than existing horizontal drier.In addition, the present invention can cooperate the massif physical features to build, install, and feed hopper places massif top, can remove lifting means from.
(4) pollution-free.The dry run of rubbish is carried out in the tower body of sealing, can the environment of operation site not polluted.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.Protection domain of the present invention not only is confined to the statement of following content.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is outside drawing of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 is discharging opening, 2 are the rewinding case, 3 is melt pit, 4 is the steam pipe heat exchanger, 5 is the warm air curtain case, 6 is the hot blast import, 7 for wearing axle in the right side, 8 are the interlock transverse arm, 9 is fulcrum, 10 is heat-generating pipe or live steam pipe, 11 is bearing block, axle centered by 12,13 is swing arm, 14 for wearing axle joint, 15 are the turnover panel that connects material, 16 is the length adjustment nut, 17 is drive link, 18 is flange, 19 is deep bead, 20 is charging aperture, 21 for closing the wind removal device, 22 is feed hopper, 23 is air outlet, 24 is air-introduced machine and cyclone collector, 25 is tower body, 26 for wearing axle joint in a left side, 27 are the transmission cylinder, 28 are rotatable bearing, 29 is conveyer belt.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, the present invention includes tower body 25, tower body 25 upper end right parts are charging aperture 20, and left part is air outlet 23, and the upper end of charging aperture 20 is feed hopper 22; Tower body 25 bottoms are provided with hot blast import 6, and the bottom of tower body 25 is the rewinding case 2 with discharging opening 1; Left side and right side are provided with a plurality of turnover panels 15 that connect material from top to bottom in the tower body 25, and left side turnover panel 15 and the right side turnover panel 15 that connects material that connects material is crisscross arranged; The turnover panel 15 that connects material is installed with central shaft 12, central shaft 12 matches with the bearing of bearing block 11 on placing tower body 25 walls, the spindle nose key of central shaft 12 1 sides connects an end of swing arm 13, the other end of swing arm 13 links to each other with vertical drive link 17 by wearing axle joint 14, the lower end of left side drive link 17 is worn axle joint 26 by a left side and is linked to each other with interlock transverse arm 8 left ends of tower body 25 bottoms, the lower end of right side drive link 17 is worn axle 7 by the right side and is linked to each other with interlock transverse arm 8 right-hand members, interlock transverse arm 8 fulcrums 9 by its middle part link to each other with tower body 25 walls, a left side is worn axle joint 26 and is linked to each other with the transmission cylinder 27 of its below, and transmission cylinder 27 is arranged on the rotatable bearing 28.
Described bearing block 11, swing arm 13, drive link 17, interlock transverse arm 8, transmission cylinder 27 all place outside the tower body 25.Described interlock transverse arm 8 can rotate around fulcrum 9.
From the above, left side drive link 17 is provided with a plurality of left sides 15, right side drive links 17 of turnover panel that connect material and is provided with a plurality of right sides turnover panel 15 that connects material; Therefore a plurality of left sides connect material turnover panel 15 by 17 interlocks of left side drive link, and a plurality of right sides connect material turnover panel 15 by 17 interlocks of right side drive link.The both sides turnover panel 15 that connects material can arrange as follows: when the left side connects material turnover panel 15 when being horizontal, the connect material plate face of turnover panel 15 of right side becomes certain acute angle (as 30 ° of angles) with vertical axis, and material can overcome the frictional force of itself and plate face and fall.So just formed: when turnover panel 15 was in holder storage material state in case the left side connects material, the right side turnover panel 15 that connects material just was in tipping material state, and vice versa.
Be provided with between described feed hopper 22 and the charging aperture 20 and close wind removal device 21.Can adopt have 4～6 impartial blades close the impartial blade rotation of 21,4～6 of wind removal devices the time play the wind effect of closing, it can prevent the diffusion of splashing of bottom rubbish and waste odours, and can be with rubbish by quantitative row down; Close wind removal device 21 and driven by the connected motor in outside, reductor, its axle is gone up corresponding bearing and the bearing block of being equipped with.
Described air outlet 23 is provided with air-introduced machine and cyclone collector 24.Cyclone collector can be separated floating dry ash dirt in the discharge air-flow, thereby realizes gas solid separation, for follow-up environmental protection treatment is got ready.
Described drive link 17 is provided with length adjustment nut 16; Be convenient to finely tune the length of drive link 17.
Described tower body 25 is divided into a plurality of parts from top to bottom, and each several part links to each other by flange 18; Be convenient to transportation, install.
Dish has heat-generating pipe or live steam pipe 10 on tower body 25 walls of described tower body 25 bottoms, and hot blast import 6 places are provided with the heat-exchanger rig of warm air curtain case 5 and steam pipe heat exchanger 4 or other form; Be convenient to the maintenance of hot blast heat, drying effect is good.
Described rewinding case 2 is up big and down small bucking ladder casing; Be beneficial to the formation solid accumulation, avoid the discharge loss of hot blast.
Described rewinding case 2 places melt pit 3; Save the space.
The below of described rewinding case 2 is provided with conveyer belt 29; Be convenient to the output of material.
Described left side connects material between the turnover panel 15, the right side connects material is provided with downward-sloping deep bead 19 between the turnover panel 15; Be convenient to thermal current and fully contact with the material of whereabouts, improve the thermal efficiency.
Below in conjunction with course of action of description of drawings the present invention: the air blast that at first starts hot blast import 6 places blasts hot blast, and hot blast enters in the tower body 25 by steam pipe heat exchanger 4, warm air curtain case 5; Start then and close wind removal device 21, transmission cylinder 27, the angle by transmission cylinder 27, drive link 17 are regulated the turnover panel 15 that connects material makes the turnover panel 15 that connects material topmost be in the alerted of horizontal positioned.By feed hopper 22 wet stock of packing into, to close wind removal device 21 and rotate it is discharged on the turnover panel 15 that connects material topmost, 27 actions of transmission cylinder drive the turnover panel 15 that connects material by drive link 17 and rotate, and material is slipped to the next one and connects material on the turnover panel 15; So, by the intermitten of transmission cylinder 27, material is constantly dropped by eminence, translates on the following turnover panel 15 that connects material, and behind the time-out, translates on the following turnover panel 15 that connects material again, and constantly repeats.In this process, material fully contacts with the thermal current that makes progress, and carries out heat exchange, by fully dry.Last material is fallen on the conveyer belt 29 by the discharging opening 1 of rewinding case 2, is sent on the ground.Simultaneously, thermal current and moisture are guided into air outlet 23 by air-introduced machine, and the dried light floating thing in the thermal current is collected by cyclone collector, and all the other thermal currents and moisture are discharged through air outlet 23, enter the environmental protection treatment part.
Be with being appreciated that, more than about specific descriptions of the present invention, only for the present invention being described and being not to be subject to the described technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention, to reach identical technique effect; Use needs as long as satisfy, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a falling body type rubbish air drier comprises tower body (25), it is characterized in that tower body (25) upper end right part is charging aperture (20), and left part is air outlet (23), and the upper end of charging aperture (20) is feed hopper (22); Tower body (25) bottom is provided with hot blast import (6), and the bottom of tower body (25) is for having the rewinding case (2) of discharging opening (1); Left side and right side are provided with a plurality of turnover panels that connect material (15) from top to bottom in the tower body (25), and left side turnover panel (15) and the right side turnover panel (15) that connects material that connects material is crisscross arranged; The turnover panel (15) that connects material is installed with central shaft (12), central shaft (12) matches with the bearing of bearing block (11) on placing tower body (25) wall, the spindle nose key of central shaft (12) one sides connects an end of swing arm (13), the other end of swing arm (13) links to each other with vertical drive link (17) by wearing axle joint (14), the lower end of left side drive link (17) is worn axle joint (26) by a left side and is linked to each other with interlock transverse arm (8) left end of tower body (25) bottom, the lower end of right side drive link (17) is worn axle (7) by the right side and is linked to each other with interlock transverse arm (8) right-hand member, interlock transverse arm (8) links to each other with tower body (25) wall by the fulcrum (9) at its middle part, a left side is worn axle joint (26) and is linked to each other with the transmission cylinder (27) of its below, and transmission cylinder (27) is arranged on the rotatable bearing (28); Described air outlet (23) is provided with air-introduced machine and cyclone collector (24); Described drive link (17) is provided with length adjustment nut (16); Dish has heat-generating pipe or live steam pipe (10) on tower body (25) wall of described tower body (25) bottom, and hot blast import (6) locates to be provided with warm air curtain case (5) and steam pipe heat exchanger (4); Described left side connects material between the turnover panel (15), the right side connects material is provided with downward-sloping deep bead (19) between the turnover panel (15).
2. according to the described a kind of falling body type rubbish air drier of claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with between described feed hopper (22) and the charging aperture (20) and close wind removal device (21).
3. according to the described a kind of falling body type rubbish air drier of claim 1, it is characterized in that described tower body (25) is divided into a plurality of parts from top to bottom, each several part links to each other by flange (18).
4. according to the described a kind of falling body type rubbish air drier of claim 1, it is characterized in that described rewinding case (2) is up big and down small bucking ladder casing.
5. according to the described a kind of falling body type rubbish air drier of claim 1, it is characterized in that described rewinding case (2) places melt pit (3).
6. according to the described a kind of falling body type rubbish air drier of claim 1, it is characterized in that the below of described rewinding case (2) is provided with conveyer belt (29).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110254912 CN102322732B (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Falling body type garbage hot air drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110254912 CN102322732B (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Falling body type garbage hot air drying machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102322732A CN102322732A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
| CN102322732B true CN102322732B (en) | 2013-08-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110254912 Active CN102322732B (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | Falling body type garbage hot air drying machine |
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| KR101401341B1 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-05-29 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | Counter flow multi baffle dryer for drying of high moisture coal and method thereof |
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| CN105442415B (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2019-04-02 | 湖南三一路面机械有限公司 | A kind of vertical drying tower and asphalt mixing plant |
| TR201601150A2 (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-06-21 | E Mak Makine Insaat Ticaret Ve Sanayi Anonim Sirketi | CONSTRUCTION OF A VERTICAL DRYER BUCKET |
| CN105698181B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2018-07-20 | 安徽未名生物环保有限公司 | A kind of garbage burning treatment installation |
| CN106196088A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-07 | 李世平 | A kind of incinerator of energy-saving and emission-reduction |
| CN106958994A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-18 | 汉广天工机械设备（北京）有限公司 | A kind of blinds coral tower three-stage drying plant and furnace drying method |
| CN107576190B (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-08-06 | 新兴能源装备股份有限公司 | A kind of tower drier that waste heat from tail gas recycles |
| CN113803968A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-17 | 江苏悦谷农业科技发展有限公司 | Grain drier and control method of drying layer flow and heat supply quantity thereof |
| CN115615175B (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-10-20 | 喜科金属（昆山）有限公司 | Drying equipment of electrophoresis residue |
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| US1816236A (en) * | 1929-01-28 | 1931-07-28 | Shuyler Reynold | Apparatus for cooling and conditioning grain |
| US2317003A (en) * | 1941-09-18 | 1943-04-20 | Vissac Gustave Andre | Drying apparatus |
| US2561925A (en) * | 1947-08-04 | 1951-07-24 | William W Jakubik | Grain drier |
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2011
- 2011-08-31 CN CN 201110254912 patent/CN102322732B/en active Active
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| US1472314A (en) * | 1918-04-27 | 1923-10-30 | Perry & Webster Inc | Process of and apparatus for drying and treating materials |
| US1365950A (en) * | 1919-10-21 | 1921-01-18 | Putnam Wilber | Grain-drier |
| GB156963A (en) * | 1919-11-14 | 1921-01-20 | South Metropolitan Gas Co | Improvements in means for drying salts |
| US1603108A (en) * | 1925-03-23 | 1926-10-12 | Katherine L Heinz | Gravity-operated grain aerator |
| US1816236A (en) * | 1929-01-28 | 1931-07-28 | Shuyler Reynold | Apparatus for cooling and conditioning grain |
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| US2561925A (en) * | 1947-08-04 | 1951-07-24 | William W Jakubik | Grain drier |
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| CN102322732A (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221201 Address after: No. 1C, Building 20, Haiyun Homeland, No. 199, Hongtangwan Road, Bufu Village Committee, Tianya District, Sanya, Hainan 572032 Patentee after: Hainan Sanda Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 110165 D4d District, south of Shendong 4th Road, east side of Zhongxing Street, Fushun Economic Development Zone, Fushun City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: Liaoning Yuhua Environmental Protection Equipment Co.,Ltd. |
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