Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a scalpel disinfection device of the same type for hospitals, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a disinfection device for the same type of surgical knives used in hospitals comprises a machine body, wherein a cleaning cavity is arranged in the machine body, side wall cavities are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cleaning cavity, a second cavity is arranged on the rear side wall of the cleaning cavity, a belt wheel cavity is arranged on the rear side wall of the second cavity, a cleaning device for cleaning the surgical knives is arranged between the belt wheel cavity and the cleaning cavity, the cleaning device comprises a transmission motor fixedly arranged on the rear side wall of the belt wheel cavity, the front side of the transmission motor is in power connection with a motor shaft which is in rotary connection with the front side wall of the belt wheel cavity, the motor shaft extends forwards to penetrate through the front side wall of the belt wheel cavity to enter the second cavity and is in rotary connection with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cleaning cavity, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the belt wheel cavity are in rotary connection with a first belt wheel shaft corresponding to the motor shaft, the first belt wheel shaft extends forwards to enter the cleaning cavity and is rotationally connected with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cleaning cavity, the motor shaft and the first belt wheel shaft are fixedly provided with first belt wheels in an up-down symmetrical manner, a first belt is connected between the two first belt wheels, the motor shaft is fixedly provided with a first gear in the second cavity, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cleaning cavity are rotationally connected with a second belt wheel shaft corresponding to the motor shaft, the second belt wheel shaft and the motor shaft are fixedly provided with second belt wheels in a left-right symmetrical manner, a first cleaning belt is connected between the two second belt wheels, the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cleaning cavity are rotationally connected with a third belt wheel shaft, the third belt wheel shaft and the first belt wheel shaft are fixedly provided with third belt wheels in a left-right symmetrical manner, a second cleaning belt is connected between the two third belt wheels, and, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the gear shaft, a concave plate in sliding connection with the side wall cavity is meshed at the lower side of the second gear, a storage cavity is arranged at the upper side of the cleaning cavity, a gear cavity is arranged at the left side of the storage cavity, a soaking cavity is arranged at the left side of the gear cavity, a communicating cavity is communicated between the soaking cavity and the storage cavity, a top cavity is arranged at the top wall of the soaking cavity, a soaking device for soaking and disinfecting a scalpel is arranged in the storage cavity and the soaking cavity, an auxiliary cavity is arranged at the left side wall of the cleaning cavity, a threaded cavity is arranged at the left side wall of the auxiliary cavity, a bottom cavity is arranged at the right side of the threaded cavity, drainage cavities are arranged in bilateral symmetry on the bottom wall of the cleaning cavity, a sliding cavity is communicated between the drainage cavities and the bottom cavity, and a control device for controlling the scalpel to be transmitted to the cleaning cavity is arranged between the auxiliary, the cleaning chamber right side wall is equipped with the disinfection chamber, the disinfection chamber diapire is equipped with the spring chamber, the spring chamber with be equipped with degassing unit between the disinfection chamber.
Preferably, the soaking device comprises a top motor fixedly mounted on the rear side wall of the top cavity, a top plate shaft is in power connection with the front side of the top motor, a top plate is fixedly arranged on the top plate shaft, an inner cavity is formed in the top plate, a short shaft is rotatably connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the gear cavity, fourth belt pulleys are fixedly arranged on the short shaft and are in up-and-down symmetry with the top plate shaft, a second belt is connected between the fourth belt pulleys, a third gear is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the short shaft, and the left side wall of the gear cavity is in sliding connection with a sealing rod which is meshed with the third gear and is used for sealing the communicating cavity.
Preferably, the control device comprises a lifting motor fixedly installed on the top wall of the threaded cavity, a threaded shaft is dynamically connected to the bottom wall of the lifting motor, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the lower side of the threaded shaft, a threaded block is connected to the threaded shaft in a threaded manner, a baffle plate for sealing the soaking cavity is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the soaking cavity, a hinge rod is hinged between the baffle plate and the threaded block, a bevel gear shaft is rotatably connected between the right side wall of the threaded cavity and the left side wall of the bottom cavity, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the left side of the bevel gear shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the right side of the bevel gear shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the bottom cavity, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the, and a sliding plate with the upper side surface meshed with the fourth gear is connected in the sliding cavity in a sliding manner, and two openings corresponding to the drainage cavity are formed in the sliding plate.
Preferably, the sterilizing device comprises a sterilizing lamp fixedly installed on the top wall of the sterilizing cavity, a T-shaped plate is connected in the spring cavity in a sliding mode and is connected with the inner wall of the sterilizing cavity in a sliding mode, and a cushioning spring is connected between the bottom side face of the T-shaped plate and the bottom wall of the spring cavity.
Preferably, a hose is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the storage cavity.
Preferably, the motor shaft rotates counterclockwise, and the second gear rotates clockwise.
Preferably, the T-shaped plate is made of a soft material.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the development of society drives people to pay more and more attention to daily health, so that early disease discovery and early treatment are achieved, in the treatment process, small-sized operations cannot be avoided, people can slowly receive daily small-sized operations due to thought openness, the treatment steps of the scalpel after the operations are multiple and extremely high in requirements, so that most of the existing hospitals are manually soaked and cleaned after the operations, a large amount of time is needed for soaking and high-temperature disinfection in the cleaning process, manual treatment and time waste are caused, manpower cost waste is caused, when the scalpel is manually cleaned, the skin can be carelessly scratched, so that disease infection is caused, and irreparable loss is caused in serious cases The cost of labor has reduced the injured possibility of staff moreover, and this device clears up the scalpel through reverse cleaning device after soaking the disinfection, and furthest has cleared up the scalpel, therefore is worth promoting.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a disinfection device for the same type of surgical knives used in hospitals comprises a machine body 20, a cleaning cavity 50 is arranged in the machine body 20, side wall cavities 42 are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cleaning cavity 50, a second cavity 75 is arranged on the rear side wall of the cleaning cavity 50, a belt wheel cavity 73 is arranged on the rear side wall of the second cavity 75, a cleaning device 101 for cleaning the surgical knives is arranged between the belt wheel cavity 73 and the cleaning cavity 50, the cleaning device 101 comprises a transmission motor 71 fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the belt wheel cavity 73, the front side of the transmission motor 71 is in power connection with a motor shaft 37 in rotation connection with the front side wall of the belt wheel cavity 73, the motor shaft 37 extends forwards to penetrate through the front side wall of the belt wheel cavity 73 to enter the second cavity 75 and is in rotation connection with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second cavity 75, the motor shaft 37 extends forwards to penetrate through the front side wall of the second cavity 75 to enter the cleaning cavity 50 and is in, a first pulley shaft 76 corresponding to the motor shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the pulley cavity 73, the first pulley shaft 76 extends forwards into the cleaning cavity 50 and is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the cleaning cavity 50, first pulleys 72 are vertically and symmetrically fixedly connected to the motor shaft 37 and the first pulley shaft 76, a first belt 70 is connected between the two first pulleys 72, a first gear 74 is fixedly arranged in a second cavity 75 of the motor shaft 37, a second pulley shaft corresponding to the motor shaft 37 is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the cleaning cavity 50, second pulleys 68 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the motor shaft 37, a first cleaning belt 36 is connected between the two second pulleys 68, a third pulley shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the cleaning cavity 50, and third pulleys 69 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left and right of the third pulley shaft 52 and the first pulley shaft 76, a second cleaning belt 51 is connected between the two third belt wheels 69, a gear shaft 78 is rotatably connected with the front and back side walls of the second cavity 75, a second gear 80 meshed with the first gear 74 is fixedly arranged on the gear shaft 78, a concave plate 53 slidably connected with the side wall cavity 42 is meshed with the lower side of the second gear 80, a storage cavity 38 is arranged on the upper side of the cleaning cavity 50, a gear cavity 29 is arranged on the left side of the storage cavity 38, a soaking cavity 22 is arranged on the left side of the gear cavity 29, a communicating cavity 32 is communicated between the soaking cavity 22 and the storage cavity 38, a top cavity 24 is arranged on the top wall of the soaking cavity 22, a soaking device 102 for soaking and disinfecting the scalpel is arranged in the storage cavity 38 and the soaking cavity 22, an auxiliary cavity 60 is arranged on the left side wall of the cleaning cavity 50, a threaded cavity 63 is arranged on the left side wall of the auxiliary cavity 60, and a bottom cavity 59 is arranged on the right side, wash chamber 50 diapire bilateral symmetry and be equipped with drainage chamber 49, drainage chamber 49 with the intercommunication has sliding chamber 46 between the bottom chamber 59, vice chamber 60 with it transmits to be equipped with the control scalpel between the screw thread chamber 63 control device 103 in the washing chamber 50, wash chamber 50 right side wall and be equipped with disinfection chamber 40, disinfection chamber 40 diapire is equipped with spring chamber 44, spring chamber 44 with be equipped with degassing unit 104 between the disinfection chamber 40.
In addition, in one embodiment, the soaking device 102 includes a top motor 77 fixedly installed on the rear side wall of the top chamber 24, a top plate shaft 27 is dynamically connected to the front side of the top motor 77, a top plate 25 is fixedly installed on the top plate shaft 27, an internal chamber 26 is provided in the top plate 25, stub shafts 31 are rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the gear chamber 29, fourth pulleys 28 are vertically and symmetrically fixed to the stub shafts 31 and the top plate shaft 27, a second belt 35 is connected between the two fourth pulleys 28, a third gear 30 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the stub shaft 31, a closing rod 33 engaged with the third gear 30 and used for closing the communication chamber 32 is slidably connected to the left side wall of the gear chamber 29, when the scalpel needs to be cleaned and sterilized, the top motor 77 is forwardly opened, so as to drive the top plate shaft 27 to rotate, so as to open the top plate 25, so as to place the scalpel in the soaking cavity 22, and at the same time, the top plate shaft 27 rotates to drive the fourth belt wheel 28 and the short shaft 31 to rotate, so as to drive the third gear 30 to rotate, so as to drive the closing rod 33 to move upwards, so as to open the communication cavity 32, so as to input the cleaning enzyme in the storage cavity 38 into the soaking cavity 22, and when the cleaning enzyme reaches a certain height, the top motor 77 is reversely opened, so as to close the soaking cavity 22 through the top plate 25, so as to close the communication cavity 32 through the closing rod 33.
In addition, in one embodiment, the control device 103 includes a lifting motor 67 fixedly installed on the top wall of the threaded cavity 63, a threaded shaft 64 is dynamically connected to the bottom wall of the lifting motor 67, a first bevel gear 61 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the threaded shaft 64, a threaded block 65 is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft 64, a baffle plate 21 for closing the soaking cavity 22 is rotatably connected to the left side wall of the soaking cavity 22, a hinge rod 66 is hinged between the baffle plate 21 and the threaded block 65, a bevel gear shaft 58 is rotatably connected between the right side wall of the threaded cavity 63 and the left side wall of the bottom cavity 59, a second bevel gear 62 meshed with the first bevel gear 61 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bevel gear shaft 58, a third bevel gear 57 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bevel gear shaft 58, a rotating shaft 55 is rotatably connected to the front and rear side walls of the bottom cavity 59, a fourth bevel gear 56 meshed with the third bevel gear 57 is fixedly installed on, a fourth gear 54 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the rotating shaft 55, a sliding plate 48 with an upper side surface meshed with the fourth gear 54 is slidably connected in the sliding cavity 46, two openings 47 corresponding to the drainage cavity 49 are arranged on the sliding plate 48, after soaking and disinfection, the lifting motor 67 is opened to drive the threaded shaft 64 to rotate, so that the right side of the baffle plate 21 is driven to move downwards through the threaded block 65, the disinfectant and the scalpel in the soaking cavity 22 fall on the second cleaning belt 51, so that the scalpel is in the concave plate 53, meanwhile, the threaded shaft 64 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 61 and the second bevel gear 62 to rotate, so that the bevel gear shaft 58 and the third bevel gear 57 are driven to rotate, so that the fourth bevel gear 56 and the fourth gear 54 are driven to rotate, so that the sliding plate 48 is driven to move leftwards, so that the opening 47 coincides with the drainage chamber 49 and the sterilizing liquid in the wash chamber 50 is drained through the drainage chamber 49.
In addition, in one embodiment, the disinfection device 104 comprises a disinfection lamp 41 fixedly installed on the top wall of the disinfection chamber 40, a T-shaped plate 43 slidably connected with the inner wall of the disinfection chamber 40 is slidably connected in the spring chamber 44, a shock absorption spring 45 is connected between the bottom side surface of the T-shaped plate 43 and the bottom wall of the spring chamber 44, and the scalpel falls on the T-shaped plate 43 after being cleaned, so that the disinfection lamp 41 is turned on, and the scalpel is disinfected by ultraviolet rays and high temperature.
In addition, in one embodiment, a hose 39 is secured to the top wall of the storage chamber 38 so that the cleaning enzyme can be added when the storage chamber 38 is not sufficiently filled with cleaning enzyme.
Additionally, in one embodiment, the motor shaft 37 rotates counterclockwise and the second gear 80 rotates clockwise.
Additionally, in one embodiment, the T-bar 43 is made of a soft material to avoid bruising the scalpel.
At the beginning, the soaking cavity 22 and the communication cavity 32 are in a closed state, the thread block 65 is at the uppermost side, the concave plate 53 is at the bottommost side of the side wall cavity 42, the opening 47 is not overlapped with the drainage cavity 49, when the scalpel needs to be cleaned, the top motor 77 is forwardly opened to drive the top plate shaft 27 to rotate, the top plate 25 is opened to put the scalpel into the soaking cavity 22, meanwhile, the top plate shaft 27 rotates to drive the fourth belt wheel 28 and the short shaft 31 to rotate, the third gear 30 is driven to rotate, the closing rod 33 is driven to move upwards to open the communication cavity 32, the cleaning enzyme in the storage cavity 38 is input into the soaking cavity 22, when the cleaning enzyme reaches a certain height, the top motor 77 is reversely opened to close the soaking cavity 22 through the top plate 25, the communication cavity 32 is closed through the closing rod 33, the lifting motor 67 is opened after soaking sterilization, thereby driving the threaded shaft 64 to rotate, so that the threaded block 65 drives the right side of the baffle plate 21 to move downwards, thereby the disinfectant and the scalpel in the soaking cavity 22 fall on the second cleaning belt 51, the scalpel is in the concave plate 53, meanwhile, the threaded shaft 64 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 61 and the second bevel gear 62 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear shaft 58 and the third bevel gear 57 to rotate, thereby driving the fourth bevel gear 56 and the fourth gear 54 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding plate 48 to move leftwards, so that the opening 47 is overlapped with the drainage cavity 49, thereby discharging the disinfectant in the cleaning cavity 50 through the drainage cavity 49;
when the scalpel falls on the second cleaning belt 51, the transmission motor 71 is opened, thereby driving the motor shaft 37, the first pulley shaft 76 rotates, thereby driving the second pulley 68, the third pulley 69 rotates, thereby driving the first cleaning belt 36, the second cleaning belt 51 rotates counterclockwise, meanwhile, driving the first gear 74 rotates counterclockwise, thereby driving the second gear 80 to rotate clockwise, thereby pushing the concave plate 53 to move up, thereby conveying the scalpel in the concave plate 53 to the disinfection chamber 40 through the concave plate 53, the scalpel drops on the T-shaped plate 43 after being cleaned, thereby opening the disinfection lamp 41, thereby disinfecting the scalpel through ultraviolet rays and high temperature.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the development of society drives people to pay more and more attention to daily health, so that early disease discovery and early treatment are achieved, in the treatment process, small-sized operations cannot be avoided, people can slowly receive daily small-sized operations due to thought openness, the treatment steps of the scalpel after the operations are multiple and extremely high in requirements, so that most of the existing hospitals are manually soaked and cleaned after the operations, a large amount of time is needed for soaking and high-temperature disinfection in the cleaning process, manual treatment and time waste are caused, manpower cost waste is caused, when the scalpel is manually cleaned, the skin can be carelessly scratched, so that disease infection is caused, and irreparable loss is caused in serious cases The cost of labor has reduced the injured possibility of staff moreover, and this device clears up the scalpel through reverse cleaning device after soaking the disinfection, and furthest has cleared up the scalpel, therefore is worth promoting.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.