CN110674542A - Design and manufacturing method of artistic well lid - Google Patents
Design and manufacturing method of artistic well lid Download PDFInfo
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- CN110674542A CN110674542A CN201910852489.8A CN201910852489A CN110674542A CN 110674542 A CN110674542 A CN 110674542A CN 201910852489 A CN201910852489 A CN 201910852489A CN 110674542 A CN110674542 A CN 110674542A
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Abstract
A design and manufacturing method of an artistic well lid comprises the following steps: building a material, namely building material lines according to the expression elements needing to be protruded from the artistic well lid, adjusting the overall layout shape of the material lines to be consistent with the surface of the well lid, and cutting off the parts inconsistent with the shape of the well lid to prepare material map sheets; constructing a model, wherein the material map comprises a line area and a plane area, and the percentage of the total area of the line area to the total area of the material map is adjusted to be 10-70%; simulating a scene, filling the color of the scene according to the overall layout of a line area and a plane area on a material map, adjusting the height difference value of the line area and the plane area to be 2-6 mm, and finishing and finalizing to form a design model; and (4) making a model, importing design model data into a model processing equipment system, processing a design model prototype, and casting the artistic well lid through the model prototype. The final effect of the well cover is rich in artistic aesthetic feeling, the layers are clear, and the expression elements of the artistic aesthetic feeling are outstanding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of well lid design and production, in particular to a design and manufacturing method of an artistic well lid.
Background
The well cover is used as an inlet of an urban underground pipe network and is a part of urban underground pipe network management details in urban construction. The city constructor and manager form a sign and attitude of a city to the underground pipe network management mode by means of high occupational quality and responsibility and by means of visual identification of the well cover, along with continuous development of the well cover industry, more and more city culture and artistic effects are integrated into products of the city constructor and manager, so that the city constructor and manager has aesthetic feeling and cultural artistic background, and becomes a new city name card in the city development process. However, aiming at different artistic well lid designs, the final presented effect is good and uneven, especially the factors of poor anti-skid effect, unclear level and the like, after the well lid is arranged on the road surface, the well lid not only has no visual aesthetic feeling, but also buries new potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a design and manufacturing method of an artistic well lid, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and the design efficiency and the quality can be improved, so that the well lid not only has the functionality of a conventional well lid, but also is rich in aesthetic feeling and cultural artistic background.
A design and manufacturing method of an artistic well lid comprises the following steps:
a. building a material, namely building material lines according to the expression elements needing to be protruded from the artistic well lid, adjusting the overall layout shape of the material lines to be consistent with the surface of the well lid, and cutting off the parts inconsistent with the shape of the well lid to prepare material map sheets;
b. building a model, wherein the material map comprises a line area and a plane area, calculating the proportion of the total area of the line area to the total area of the material map, and adjusting the percentage value of the total area of the line area to the total area of the material map to be 10-70%;
c. simulating a scene, filling colors of an actually used scene into the material map according to the overall layout of a line area and a plane area on the material map, adjusting the height difference between the line area and the plane area to be 2-6 mm, and finishing and finalizing to form a design model;
d. and (4) making a model, importing design model data into a model processing equipment system, processing a design model prototype, and casting the artistic well lid through the model prototype.
Specifically, the building material lines are collected or drawn by a computer drawing board through a PS (packet switching) and coreldraw drawing technology.
Preferably, the building model further comprises adjusting the overall layout of the water through holes or the lifting holes and the material map.
Specifically, the water hole of crossing is a plurality of, a plurality of water holes of crossing do not interfere with the well lid strengthening rib.
Specifically, the line area and the plane area are plural, and the area of any one of the plural line areas or the plural plane areas is adjusted.
Specifically, the line region is convex or concave relative to the plane region, and the groove width between the convex and the adjacent convex is more than 2.5 mm.
Specifically, the model processing device comprises a 3D printing device, and the raw material is a 3D bonding material.
Preferably, the model processing equipment comprises numerical control engraving equipment, and the raw material is a metal material.
Preferably, the surface of the metal material is provided with a plastic layer for engraving the line region.
Preferably, the outer surface of the well seat at the outer side of the art well cover is provided with a well seat pattern.
After the scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the final effect of the well cover is rich in artistic aesthetic feeling, the layers are clear, the expression elements of the artistic aesthetic feeling are outstanding, and meanwhile, the anti-skid effect is good;
2. the integral design of the artistic well lid can be completed quickly, the design efficiency is improved, and the artistic value and the commercial value of the traditional well lid are improved;
3. the expression elements are skillfully fused with functional components (such as water passing holes or lifting holes) on the artistic well cover, and the artistic expression is not hard;
4. the design model is reasonable in design, the design model prototype can be conveniently processed, and the later-stage production and manufacturing of the artistic well lid are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a design and manufacturing method of an art manhole cover;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the material diagram in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a design model in example 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the artistic well lid in embodiment 1.
Wherein, 1-line area, 2-plane area, 3-lifting hole, 4-bulge, 5-groove, 6-well seat, 7-well seat picture, 8-material picture, 9-design model, and 10-artistic well cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a method for designing and manufacturing an art manhole cover comprises the following steps:
a. building a material, namely building material lines according to the expression elements needing to be protruded from the artistic well lid, adjusting the overall layout shape of the material lines to be consistent with the surface of the well lid, and cutting off the parts inconsistent with the shape of the well lid to prepare material map sheets;
b. constructing a model, wherein the material map comprises a line area and a plane area, calculating the proportion of the total area of the line area to the total area of the material map, and adjusting the percentage value of the total area of the line area to the total area of the material map to be 60%;
c. simulating a scene, filling the colors of the actual scene to the material map according to the overall layout of the line area and the plane area on the material map, adjusting the height difference between the line area and the plane area to be 4mm, and settling and finalizing to form a design model;
d. and (4) making a model, importing design model data into a model processing equipment system, processing a design model prototype, and casting the artistic well lid through the model prototype.
The material lines are collected through PS (polystyrene) matting technology, the material lines can also be handled through coreldraw matting, the collection is simple and efficient, the later-stage adjustment is convenient, the model is constructed and the overall layout of the water holes or the lifting holes and the material picture is adjusted, and the lifting holes are fused in the material picture as shown in figure 2, so that the overall layout of the artistic well cover is attractive, the lifting holes are ingenious in fusion position, and the artistic performance is not hard. The utility model discloses an artistic well lid, including line region, line region and plane region are a plurality of, the area of any one in a plurality of line regions or the plane region is adjusted, line region is protruding or sunken for the plane region, as shown in fig. 3, add a plurality of plum blossom form anti-skidding lines (protruding promptly) in the plane region, anti-skidding line can add according to actual material picture scene, and the shape is willow leaf form, triangle-shaped, cross all can, and the regional total area of line accounts for material picture total area percentage value and is 60%, and the antiskid of art well lid is effectual, is protruding in this embodiment, the recess width between arch and the adjacent arch is greater than 2.5mm, the processing production of later stage of being convenient for.
The model processing equipment is numerical control engraving equipment, the raw material is a metal material, and the metal material can be aluminum alloy, copper, an iron plate or a stainless steel plate. The surface of metal material is equipped with the plastic layer that is used for carving the lines region, but the plastic layer bonding, the fastener fastening, hot pressing in metal material's surface, the plastic layer hardness is low, the numerical control engraving device sculpture of being convenient for carved, the sculpture efficiency has been accelerated, the wearing and tearing of carving tool are little, carve out the decorative pattern the same with material picture through numerical control engraving device for produce the cavity that is used for casting art well lid in the sand mould, with the molten iron casting to the cavity of sand mould in, and then accomplish the production of art well lid. For the artistic well covers with small production quantity, after the carved design model prototype is produced and used, the plastic layer is scraped, a new plastic layer is bonded again, different artistic patterns are carved for utilization, the manufacturing cost of the design model prototype is reduced, the production cost of the artistic well covers is further reduced, and the production mode of the artistic well covers is finished by casting through a sand mold; wherein the plastic layer is made of acrylic, PVC plate or plastic plate.
The well seat pattern is arranged on the outer surface of the well seat on the outer side of the artistic well lid, particularly for the anti-settling well seat, the surface of the outer surface of the well seat is larger, the artistic effect of the well seat pattern is more prominent, and the artistic well lid is contrasted with the material pattern on the artistic well lid, and as shown in figure 4, the artistic well lid is rich in artistic aesthetic feeling, is well-layered and has prominent expression elements of artistic aesthetic feeling.
Example 2:
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that:
the percentage of the total area of the line area to the total area of the material map is 10 percent; the lines region is 2mm with the regional height difference value of plane, makes artistic well lid equally have anti-skidding function, it draws through the computer drawing board to found the material lines, can freely design out the lines according to the outstanding element that needs the performance, it is a plurality of to cross the water hole, crosses the water hole and can distribute in the material map width of cloth according to real-time scene, a plurality of water holes of crossing are noninterfere with the strengthening rib of well lid reverse side, do not influence artistic well lid's bearing capacity, give artistic expression of artistic well lid when, compromise its security and functionality.
The model processing equipment is 3D printing equipment, the raw material is 3D bonding material, a design model prototype can be manufactured, and the artistic well lid is cast through the design model prototype.
The rest is the same as in example 1.
Example 3:
the present embodiment is different from embodiment 2 in that:
the percentage of the total area of the line area to the total area of the material map is 70%; the height difference value of the line area and the plane area is 6mm, the artistic well lid has a good anti-slip function, when the overall layout of the line area and the plane area according to the material map is completed, the color of an actual use scene is filled to the material map, in the embodiment, the artistic well lid is made of nodular cast iron, the surface is integrally soaked in black paint, the anti-rust effect is good, mud color is filled to the plane area during design, after the simulation artistic well lid is actually installed, and mud is precipitated in the plane area, the color contrast occurs in the line area and the plane area, the expressed layering sense is clear, and the visual effect is good; the design method is also suitable for the design of the artistic well lid made of the composite material, wherein the composite well lid can be produced through a die and a die pressing device, and a metal framework with bearing capacity is implanted into the composite well lid, so that the artistic well lid made of the composite material is high in artistic expressive force and safety.
The rest is the same as in example 2.
Claims (10)
1. A design and manufacturing method of an artistic well lid is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. building a material, namely building material lines according to the expression elements needing to be protruded from the artistic well lid, adjusting the overall layout shape of the material lines to be consistent with the surface of the well lid, and cutting off the parts inconsistent with the shape of the well lid to prepare material map sheets;
b. building a model, wherein the material map comprises a line area and a plane area, calculating the proportion of the total area of the line area to the total area of the material map, and adjusting the percentage value of the total area of the line area to the total area of the material map to be 10-70%;
c. simulating a scene, filling colors of an actually used scene into the material map according to the overall layout of a line area and a plane area on the material map, adjusting the height difference between the line area and the plane area to be 2-6 mm, and finishing and finalizing to form a design model;
d. and (4) making a model, importing design model data into a model processing equipment system, processing a design model prototype, and casting the artistic well lid through the model prototype.
2. The design and manufacturing method of art well covers of claim 1, characterized in that: the construction material lines are collected by PS and coreldraw matting technology processing or drawn by a computer drawing board.
3. The design and manufacturing method of art well covers of claim 1, characterized in that: and the construction model also comprises the whole layout of the water passing holes or the lifting holes and the material map.
4. The design and manufacturing method of artistic well lids as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the water hole of crossing is a plurality of, a plurality of water holes of crossing do not interfere with the well lid strengthening rib.
5. The design and manufacturing method of art well covers of claim 1, characterized in that: the area of any one of the line area or the plane area is adjusted.
6. The design and manufacturing method of the art well cover according to the claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: the line area is convex or concave relative to the plane area, and the width of the groove between the convex and the adjacent convex is larger than 2.5 mm.
7. The design and manufacturing method of art well covers of claim 1, characterized in that: the model processing equipment comprises 3D printing equipment, and the raw material is 3D bonding material.
8. The design and manufacturing method of art well covers of claim 1, characterized in that: the model processing equipment comprises numerical control engraving equipment, and the raw material is a metal material.
9. The method for designing and manufacturing an art well lid according to claim 8, wherein: and a plastic layer for engraving a line area is arranged on the surface of the metal material.
10. The design and manufacturing method of art well covers of claim 1, characterized in that: and the outer surface of the well seat on the outer side of the artistic well lid is provided with a well seat pattern.
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| CN201910852489.8A CN110674542B (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Design and manufacturing method of artistic well lid |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101337485A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2009-01-07 | 崔佛罡 | Production technique of Tangjincai |
| CN204626461U (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-09-09 | 姜文尧 | Three-layer sealed color artistic well lid |
| CN105239604A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-13 | 句容市科达技术开发有限公司 | Steel fiber concrete artistic well lid and processing method thereof |
| CN105670428A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-15 | 厦门翔磊科技有限公司 | Making method of artistical manhole cover |
| CN107401185A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-28 | 东营市天诚建材有限公司 | Fiberglass suppresses 3d art well lid |
| CN108708406A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-26 | 浙江大路科技有限公司 | A kind of artistic cover board and its preparation method and application for well lid |
-
2019
- 2019-09-10 CN CN201910852489.8A patent/CN110674542B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101337485A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2009-01-07 | 崔佛罡 | Production technique of Tangjincai |
| CN204626461U (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-09-09 | 姜文尧 | Three-layer sealed color artistic well lid |
| CN105239604A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-13 | 句容市科达技术开发有限公司 | Steel fiber concrete artistic well lid and processing method thereof |
| CN105670428A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-06-15 | 厦门翔磊科技有限公司 | Making method of artistical manhole cover |
| CN107401185A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-11-28 | 东营市天诚建材有限公司 | Fiberglass suppresses 3d art well lid |
| CN108708406A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-26 | 浙江大路科技有限公司 | A kind of artistic cover board and its preparation method and application for well lid |
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