CN110668100B - Material transverse shifting device of turner - Google Patents
Material transverse shifting device of turner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110668100B CN110668100B CN201811356992.6A CN201811356992A CN110668100B CN 110668100 B CN110668100 B CN 110668100B CN 201811356992 A CN201811356992 A CN 201811356992A CN 110668100 B CN110668100 B CN 110668100B
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- turner
- roller
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008918 voyeurism Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G31/00—Mechanical throwing machines for articles or solid materials
- B65G31/04—Mechanical throwing machines for articles or solid materials comprising discs, drums, or like rotary impellers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
- B65G41/001—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
- B65G41/002—Pivotably mounted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/02—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads
- B65G65/04—Loading or unloading machines comprising essentially a conveyor for moving the loads associated with a device for picking-up the loads with pick-up shovels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Framework For Endless Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a material transverse shifting device of a turner, which comprises the turner and a material displacement device connected to the rear part of the turner, wherein the material displacement device comprises a scraper knife, a transverse conveying device, a stack changing conveying device and a travelling wheel; the stack changing and conveying device is connected to the outer side of the connecting plate and is arranged in an upward inclined mode; the scraper knife is positioned between the transverse conveying device and the turning and throwing roller; the travelling wheel is arranged behind the transverse conveying device; the transverse conveying belt conveys the materials to the side where the stack changing conveying device is located, and the stack changing conveying belt conveys the materials upwards. The invention is used as an expansion part of the turner and is connected to the tail end of the turner, so that the common riding type turner achieves the effect of a side turning type turner, the structure is simple, and the walking efficiency and the production efficiency of the turner can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of turners, relates to an expansion component of a turner, and particularly relates to a material transverse shifting device of the turner.
Background
The turner can exchange the temperature, humidity and oxygen inside the material pile with the outside in the industrial production of the organic fertilizer, accelerate the fermentation process of the organic fertilizer and shorten the production period. The turning machine in China is mostly driven by diesel oil, a moving part mechanism of the riding type turning machine adopts a wheel type or a crawler type, the riding type turning machine is driven by a single person, a main working part is a rotary cutter below a rack, and turning, stirring, crushing and fluffing are carried out on piled materials through the rotary cutter.
At present, most of the riding type turners in the market are single-purpose, and a safety gap is formed between a rotary cutter and the ground, so that the bottom layer of a strip pile is unevenly turned; in addition, the single investment of the general riding type turner is large, the number of expansion parts is small, the function is single, and the general riding type turner can be used only under general working conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a material transverse shifting device of a turner, which has a simple structure and a good cleaning effect and can effectively improve the walking efficiency and the production efficiency of the turner.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the purpose is as follows: a material transverse shifting device of a turner comprises the turner, wherein the turner comprises a turner main body, a turner roller connected with the turner main body and a material displacement device connected to the rear part of the turner main body, the material displacement device comprises a scraper knife, a transverse conveying device, a stack changing conveying device and a traveling wheel, the transverse conveying device is horizontally arranged and connected to the rear side of the turner main body through two connecting plates which are parallel to each other, and an inner supporting rod is connected between the two connecting plates; the stack changing and conveying device is connected to the outer side of one connecting plate and is arranged in an upward inclined mode; the scraper knife is positioned between the transverse conveying device and the turning and throwing roller, and two sides of the scraper knife are respectively connected with the inner side of the connecting plate; the walking wheels are arranged behind the transverse conveying device and connected with the inner supporting rods; the transverse conveying device comprises a transverse driving roller, a transverse driven roller, a transverse driving device and a transverse conveying belt, the transverse driving roller and the transverse driven roller are respectively connected with the connecting plate through bearings, an output shaft of the transverse driving device is connected with the transverse driving roller through a coupler, the transverse conveying belt is wound on the outer sides of the transverse driving roller and the transverse driven roller, the transverse conveying belt conveys materials to the side where the stack-changing conveying device is located, and the conveying direction of the transverse conveying belt is perpendicular to the running direction of the stack-turning machine; the pile changing conveying device comprises a pile changing rack, a pile changing driving roller, a pile changing driven roller, a pile changing driving device and a pile changing conveying belt, wherein two sides of the lower end of the pile changing rack are respectively hinged with the outer side of one connecting plate through pile changing suspension, the lower end of the pile changing rack is positioned on the lower side of the transverse conveying belt, the upper end of the pile changing rack inclines upwards, the position, close to the middle part, of the pile changing rack is also connected with the outer side of the connecting plate through a pile changing adjusting hydraulic cylinder, and the inclination angle of the pile changing rack can be adjusted through the expansion and contraction of the pile changing adjusting hydraulic cylinder; trade buttress drive cylinder and trade buttress driven cylinder and connect respectively at the both ends of trading the buttress frame, trade buttress drive arrangement's output shaft and pass through the shaft coupling and trade buttress drive cylinder and be connected, trade buttress conveyer belt winding and trade buttress drive cylinder and trade the buttress driven cylinder outside, trade buttress conveyer belt and upwards carry the material.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the material displacement device also comprises an unloading roller assembly connected to the upper end of the stack changing conveying device, the unloading roller assembly comprises two V-shaped supporting arms arranged in parallel and an unloading roller connected between the two V-shaped supporting arms, one end of each V-shaped supporting arm is hinged to the upper end of the stack changing rack, the unloading roller is connected with one end, far away from the stack changing rack, of each V-shaped supporting arm through a bearing, the middle part of each V-shaped supporting arm is also connected with the position, close to the middle part, of the stack changing rack through an unloading adjusting hydraulic cylinder, and the position of the unloading roller can be adjusted through the expansion and contraction of the unloading adjusting hydraulic cylinder; the outer side of the V-shaped supporting arm is also connected with a discharging roller driving device, and an output shaft of the discharging roller driving device is connected with a discharging roller through a coupler.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the discharging roller driving device is a hydraulic motor or a direct current motor; the transverse driving device and the pile changing driving device are hydraulic motors or direct current motors.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the upper end of the stack changing conveying device is further provided with a top cover, the top cover is hinged to the upper end of the stack changing rack and located on the outer side of the upper end of the stack changing conveying belt, the top cover is further connected with the position, close to the middle, of the stack changing rack through a top cover adjusting hydraulic cylinder, and the position of the telescopic adjustable top cover of the hydraulic cylinder is adjusted through the top cover.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the upper side of the transverse conveying device is also provided with a cover plate, and the cover plate is positioned between the two connecting plates; the lower part of the rear side of the cover plate is connected with a movable peeping plate through a hinge.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: trade buttress conveyor's upper end still is provided with the scraper, thereby the scraper is connected the location in the outside of trading the buttress conveyer belt with the upper end of trading the buttress frame, just the scraper still with trade the outside surface contact of buttress conveyer belt upper end.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: and two sides of the stack changing conveying belt of the stack changing conveying device are respectively provided with a baffle connected with the stack changing rack.
The material transverse shifting device of the turner has the following beneficial effects due to the adoption of the structure:
1. the material transverse shifting device of the turner is used as an expansion part of the turner, is detachably connected to the tail end of the turner, advances along the movement direction of the turner by being pulled by the turner, and conveys materials to the left side of the turner parallel to a stack body to form a new strip stack, so that the purpose of stack changing is achieved, the effect of a side-turning type turner of a common ride-collapse type turner can be achieved, and the requirements of most working conditions are met;
2. the scraper knife is arranged between the transverse conveying device and the turning and throwing roller, and materials which cannot be scraped off the ground by the turning and throwing roller can be shoveled and conveyed onto a transverse conveying belt of the transverse conveying device through the scraper knife, so that the turning and throwing of the materials are more uniform and thorough, and the turning and throwing effect is ensured;
3. the lower end of the stack changing rack of the stack changing conveying device is hinged to the connecting plate, the middle of the stack changing rack is connected with the connecting plate through the stack changing adjusting hydraulic cylinder, the inclination angle of the stack changing rack can be adjusted through the expansion and contraction of the stack changing adjusting hydraulic cylinder, the transverse stack changing distance of materials can be adjusted flexibly, and the stack changing conveying device is flexible and convenient to use and high in adaptability;
4. the upper end of the pile changing conveying device is also provided with the discharging roller, the position of the discharging roller can be adjusted through the extension and contraction of the discharging adjusting hydraulic cylinder, the rotating direction of the discharging roller is controlled through the matching of the top cover, the position and the distance of material stacking can be adjusted, and the pile changing conveying device is flexible and convenient to use;
5. the two sides of the stack-changing conveying belt are respectively provided with the baffle plates, so that materials can be effectively prevented from falling off from the two sides of the conveying belt in the upward conveying process, and the conveying efficiency of the conveying belt is ensured;
6. the upper end of the stack changing conveying device is also provided with a scraper, and materials adhered to the stack changing conveying belt can be separated from the conveying belt through the scraper;
7. the upper side of the transverse conveying device is also provided with the cover plate, and the lower part of the rear side of the cover plate is connected with the movable peeping plate, so that the materials on the transverse conveying belt can be prevented from being scattered through the cover plate and the movable peeping plate, and the internal condition of the transverse conveying device can be observed through the movable peeping plate during maintenance.
The material transverse shifting device of the turner is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a material transverse shifting device of a turner of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view in another aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the material displacement device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 in another orientation;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the material displacement device of the present invention without the cover plate, the movable peeping plate, the traveling wheel and the baffle;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 in another orientation;
FIG. 8 is a front view of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the discharge drum of the present invention in condition one;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the discharge drum of the present invention in condition two;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the discharge drum of the present invention in three operating conditions;
the reference numbers illustrate: 1-turner, 101-turner body, 102-turner drum, 2-link plate, 3-cross conveyor, 31-cross conveyor, 32-cross driven drum, 33-cross drive drum, 34-cross drive, 4-deck plate, 5-movable sight plate, 6-road wheel, 7-destacking conveyor, 71-destacking drive, 72-destacking conveyor, 73-baffle, 74-destacking rack, 75-destacking suspension, 76-destacking adjustment hydraulic cylinder, 77-destacking drive drum, 78-destacking driven drum, 8-discharge drum assembly, 81-V-shaped support arm, 82-discharge drum, 83-discharge drum drive, 84-discharge adjustment hydraulic cylinder, 9-top cover, 91-top cover adjusting hydraulic cylinder, 10-scraper knife, 11-inner supporting rod and 12-scraper knife.
In the figure, an arrow K is the material turning direction, and an arrow P is the rotating direction of the discharging roller.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the material transverse shifting device of the turner of the invention comprises a turner 1 and a material shifting device connected to the rear of the turner 1; the turning and throwing machine 1 comprises a turning and throwing machine main body 101 and a turning and throwing roller 102 connected with the turning and throwing machine main body 101, the material displacement device comprises a scraper knife 10, a transverse conveying device 3, a stack changing conveying device 7 and a travelling wheel 6, the transverse conveying device 3 is horizontally arranged and is connected to the rear side of the turning and throwing machine main body 101 through two connecting plates 2 which are parallel to each other, and an inner supporting rod 11 is connected between the two connecting plates 2; the stack changing and conveying device 7 is connected to the outer side of one connecting plate 2 and is arranged in an upward inclined mode; the scraper knife 10 is positioned between the transverse conveying device 3 and the turning and throwing roller 102, and two sides of the scraper knife 10 are respectively connected with the inner side of the connecting plate 2; the walking wheels 6 are arranged behind the transverse conveying device 3 and connected with the inner supporting rods 11, and when the turner 1 pulls the transverse conveying device 3 to run, the walking wheels 6 play a role in supporting the transverse conveying device 3, so that the running stability is ensured.
The transverse conveying device 3 comprises a transverse driving roller 33, a transverse driven roller 32, a transverse driving device 34 and a transverse conveying belt 31, wherein the transverse driving roller 33 and the transverse driven roller 32 are respectively connected with the connecting plate 2 through bearings, an output shaft of the transverse driving device 34 is connected with the transverse driving roller 33 through a coupling, and the transverse driving device 34 is a hydraulic motor or a direct current motor in the embodiment; the transverse conveyor belt 31 is wound outside the transverse driving roller 33 and the transverse driven roller 32, the transverse conveyor belt 31 conveys materials to the side where the stack-changing conveying device 7 is located, and the conveying direction of the transverse conveyor belt 31 is perpendicular to the traveling direction of the turner 1.
In addition, a cover plate 4 is arranged on the upper side of the transverse conveying device 3, and the cover plate 4 is positioned between the two connecting plates 2; the lower part of the rear side of the cover plate 4 is connected with a movable peeping plate 5 through a hinge.
The stack changing conveying device 7 comprises a stack changing rack 74, a stack changing driving roller 77, a stack changing driven roller 78, a stack changing driving device 71 and a stack changing conveying belt 72, wherein two sides of the lower end of the stack changing rack 74 are respectively hinged with the outer side of one connecting plate 2 through a stack changing suspension 75, the lower end of the stack changing rack 74 is positioned on the lower side of the transverse conveying belt 31, the upper end of the stack changing rack 74 inclines upwards, the position, close to the middle part, of the stack changing rack 74 is also connected with the outer side of the connecting plate 2 through a stack changing adjusting hydraulic cylinder 76, and the inclination angle of the stack changing rack 74 can be adjusted through the expansion and contraction of the stack changing adjusting hydraulic cylinder 76; the stack changing driving roller 77 and the stack changing driven roller 78 are respectively connected to two ends of the stack changing frame 74, an output shaft of the stack changing driving device 71 is connected with the stack changing driving roller 77 through a coupler, and in the embodiment, the stack changing driving device 71 is a hydraulic motor or a direct current motor; the stack-changing conveyor belt 72 is wound outside the stack-changing driving roller 77 and the stack-changing driven roller 78, and the stack-changing conveyor belt 72 conveys materials upwards; the upper end of the stack changing and conveying device 7 is also provided with a scraper 12, the scraper 12 is connected with the upper end of the stack changing rack 74 so as to be positioned outside the stack changing conveyor belt 72, and the scraper 12 is also contacted with the outer side surface of the upper end of the stack changing conveyor belt 72; and baffles 73 connected with a pile changing rack 74 are respectively arranged on both sides of the pile changing conveyor belt 72 of the pile changing conveyor device 7.
The material displacement device further comprises a discharging roller assembly 8 connected to the upper end of the stack changing and conveying device 7, the discharging roller assembly 8 comprises two V-shaped supporting arms 81 arranged in parallel and a discharging roller 82 connected between the two V-shaped supporting arms 81, one end of each V-shaped supporting arm 81 is hinged to the upper end of the stack changing rack 74, the discharging roller 82 is connected with one end, far away from the stack changing rack 74, of each V-shaped supporting arm 81 through a bearing, the middle part of each V-shaped supporting arm 81 is connected with the position, close to the middle part, of the stack changing rack 74 through a discharging adjusting hydraulic cylinder 84, and the position of the discharging roller 82 can be adjusted through the expansion and contraction of the discharging adjusting hydraulic cylinder 84; the outer side of the V-shaped supporting arm 81 is further connected with a discharging roller driving device 83, an output shaft of the discharging roller driving device 83 is connected with the discharging roller 82 through a coupling, in this embodiment, the discharging roller driving device 83 is a hydraulic motor or a dc motor.
In addition, the upper end of the pile changing conveying device 7 is also provided with a top cover 9, the top cover 9 is hinged with the upper end of the pile changing rack 74 and is positioned outside the upper end of the pile changing conveying belt 72, the top cover 9 is also connected with the position, close to the middle part, of the pile changing rack 74 through a top cover adjusting hydraulic cylinder 91, and the position of the top cover 9 can be adjusted through the expansion of the top cover adjusting hydraulic cylinder 91.
The invention relates to a working principle of a material transverse shifting device of a turner, which comprises the following steps: the stack-turning machine 1 longitudinally advances along a material stack, the stack-turning roller 102 turns and throws the material, the material is shoveled and conveyed onto the transverse conveyor belt 31 through the shovel blade 10, the transverse conveyor belt 31 conveys the material to the stack-changing conveyor device 7 at the side edge of the stack-turning machine 1, and the material is conveyed to the outer side of the stack-turning machine 1 through the stack-changing conveyor belt 72 of the stack-changing conveyor device 7, so that a new material stack is formed, and the purpose of stack-changing is achieved. The inclination angle of the stack changing rack 74 can be adjusted through the stack changing adjusting hydraulic cylinder 76 so as to adjust the distance of the transverse stack changing of the materials from the discharging roller; the position of the discharging roller 82 can be adjusted through the discharging adjusting hydraulic cylinder 84, the matching of the top cover 9 is achieved, the rotating direction of the discharging roller 82 is controlled, the position and the distance of material stacking can be adjusted, the use is flexible and convenient, the working requirements under different working conditions can be met, and the adaptability is high.
The working principle of the discharging roller 82 of the material transverse shifting device of the turner in several working conditions is as follows:
the working condition I is as follows: as shown in fig. 9, in normal operation, the discharging roller 82 does not work, the discharging roller 82 is retracted to the lower side of the destacking rack 74 through the discharging adjusting hydraulic cylinder 84, and the discharging roller driving device 83 does not work, at this time, the material on the destacking conveyor belt 72 is directly thrown out after being conveyed to the upper end, and a normal-size material stack is formed;
working conditions are as follows: when a smaller material stack is required to be stacked, as shown in fig. 10, the discharging roller 82 is lifted to the front side of the upper end of the destacking rack 74 through the discharging adjusting hydraulic cylinder 84, the discharging roller 82 is controlled to rotate anticlockwise, and the material thrown out of the upper end of the destacking conveyor belt 72 is thrown downwards under the action of the anticlockwise rotation of the discharging roller 82 to form the smaller material stack;
working conditions are as follows: as shown in fig. 11, when a larger material stack is required to be stacked, the discharging roller 82 is lifted to the front side of the upper end of the destacking rack 74 through the discharging adjusting hydraulic cylinder 84, the discharging roller 82 is controlled to rotate clockwise, the material thrown out of the upper end of the destacking conveyor belt 72 is thrown upwards under the action of the clockwise rotation of the discharging roller 82, and the throwing height and the throwing distance of the material are increased, so that the larger material stack is formed.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the structure of the present invention is not limited to the forms of the above embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents and the like within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A material transverse shifting device of a turner comprises the turner (1), wherein the turner (1) comprises a turner main body (101) and a turner roller (102) connected with the turner main body (101), and is characterized by further comprising a material displacement device connected to the rear of the turner main body (101), wherein the material displacement device comprises a scraper knife (10), a transverse conveying device (3), a stack-changing conveying device (7) and a travelling wheel (6), the transverse conveying device (3) is horizontally arranged and is connected to the rear side of the turner main body (101) through two connecting plates (2) which are parallel to each other, and an inner supporting rod (11) is connected between the two connecting plates (2); the stack changing and conveying device (7) is connected to the outer side of one connecting plate (2) and is arranged in an upward inclined mode; the scraper knife (10) is positioned between the transverse conveying device (3) and the turning and throwing roller (102), and two sides of the scraper knife (10) are respectively connected with the inner side of the connecting plate (2); the walking wheels (6) are arranged behind the transverse conveying device (3) and are connected with the inner supporting rods (11);
the transverse conveying device (3) comprises a transverse driving roller (33), a transverse driven roller (32), a transverse driving device (34) and a transverse conveying belt (31), the transverse driving roller (33) and the transverse driven roller (32) are respectively connected with the connecting plate (2) through bearings, an output shaft of the transverse driving device (34) is connected with the transverse driving roller (33) through a coupler, the transverse conveying belt (31) is wound on the outer sides of the transverse driving roller (33) and the transverse driven roller (32), the transverse conveying belt (31) conveys materials to the side where the stack changing conveying device (7) is located, and the conveying direction of the transverse conveying belt (31) is perpendicular to the running direction of the stack turning machine (1);
the pile changing conveying device (7) comprises a pile changing rack (74), a pile changing driving roller (77), a pile changing driven roller (78), a pile changing driving device (71) and a pile changing conveying belt (72), wherein two sides of the lower end of the pile changing rack (74) are hinged to the outer side of one connecting plate (2) through pile changing hangers (75), the lower end of the pile changing rack (74) is located on the lower side of the transverse conveying belt (31), the upper end of the pile changing rack (74) is inclined upwards, the position, close to the middle part, of the pile changing rack (74) is connected with the outer side of the connecting plate (2) through a pile changing adjusting hydraulic cylinder (76), and the inclination angle of the pile changing rack (74) can be adjusted through the expansion and contraction of the pile changing adjusting hydraulic cylinder (76); the stack changing driving roller (77) and the stack changing driven roller (78) are respectively connected to two ends of the stack changing rack (74), an output shaft of the stack changing driving device (71) is connected with the stack changing driving roller (77) through a coupler, the stack changing conveyor belt (72) is wound on the outer sides of the stack changing driving roller (77) and the stack changing driven roller (78), and the stack changing conveyor belt (72) conveys materials upwards;
the material displacement device further comprises a discharging roller assembly (8) connected to the upper end of the stack changing conveying device (7), the discharging roller assembly (8) comprises two V-shaped supporting arms (81) arranged in parallel and a discharging roller (82) connected between the two V-shaped supporting arms (81), one end of each V-shaped supporting arm (81) is hinged to the upper end of the stack changing rack (74), the discharging roller (82) is connected with one end, far away from the stack changing rack (74), of each V-shaped supporting arm (81) through a bearing, the middle part of each V-shaped supporting arm (81) is connected with the position, close to the middle part, of the stack changing rack (74) through a discharging adjusting hydraulic cylinder (84), and the position of the discharging roller (82) can be adjusted through the extension of the discharging adjusting hydraulic cylinder (84); the outer side of the V-shaped supporting arm (81) is also connected with a discharging roller driving device (83), and an output shaft of the discharging roller driving device (83) is connected with a discharging roller (82) through a coupler;
the upper end of the stack changing conveying device (7) is also provided with a top cover (9), the top cover (9) is hinged with the upper end of the stack changing rack (74) and is positioned on the outer side of the upper end of the stack changing conveying belt (72), the top cover (9) is also connected with the position, close to the middle part, of the stack changing rack (74) through a top cover adjusting hydraulic cylinder (91), and the position of the top cover (9) can be adjusted through the extension of the top cover adjusting hydraulic cylinder (91);
a cover plate (4) is further arranged on the upper side of the transverse conveying device (3), and the cover plate (4) is positioned between the two connecting plates (2); the lower part of the rear side of the cover plate (4) is connected with a movable peeping plate (5) through a hinge.
2. The material lateral shifting apparatus of a turner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said discharge drum drive (83) is a hydraulic motor or a dc motor.
3. A material lateral displacement device for a turner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lateral drive (34) and the pile changing drive (71) are hydraulic motors or direct current motors.
4. A laterally displacing device for material in a stack turner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the stack changing conveyor (7) is further provided with a scraper (12), which scraper (12) is connected to the upper end of the stack changing frame (74) so as to be positioned outside the stack changing conveyor (72), and which scraper (12) is further in contact with the outer side surface of the upper end of the stack changing conveyor (72).
5. The material lateral shifting device of the stack turner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the stack changing conveyor belt (72) of the stack changing conveyor device (7) is provided with baffles (73) connected with the stack changing frame (74) on both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811356992.6A CN110668100B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Material transverse shifting device of turner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811356992.6A CN110668100B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Material transverse shifting device of turner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110668100A CN110668100A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| CN110668100B true CN110668100B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811356992.6A Expired - Fee Related CN110668100B (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Material transverse shifting device of turner |
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| CN (1) | CN110668100B (en) |
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| CN2928787Y (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-08-01 | 北京中矿机电工程技术研究所 | Material projection device |
| CN203512798U (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-04-02 | 张淼 | Grain stillage collector |
| CN203668253U (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-06-25 | 江阴市联业生物科技有限公司 | Large-scale turner |
| CN104098355A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-15 | 朱建章 | Organic-fertilizer bidirectional lateral turnover machine |
-
2018
- 2018-11-15 CN CN201811356992.6A patent/CN110668100B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4397674A (en) * | 1981-11-20 | 1983-08-09 | Bancohio National Bank | Material treatment and windrowing apparatus |
| EP1493725A1 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-01-05 | Sandberger GmbH | Transferring device for fermenting matter in compost heaps |
| CN2928787Y (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-08-01 | 北京中矿机电工程技术研究所 | Material projection device |
| CN203512798U (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-04-02 | 张淼 | Grain stillage collector |
| CN203668253U (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-06-25 | 江阴市联业生物科技有限公司 | Large-scale turner |
| CN104098355A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-15 | 朱建章 | Organic-fertilizer bidirectional lateral turnover machine |
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| CN110668100A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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