CN210263192U

CN210263192U - Pond silt high-efficiency processing device

Info

Publication number: CN210263192U
Application number: CN201920888339.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑产宏; 韩爱武; 朱再生; 王秀娟; 徐礼和; 李武伦; 顾五毛; 徐以佳; 朱军军; 程祝安
Original assignee: Qianshan Agricultural Science Research Institute
Current assignee: Qianshan Agricultural Science Research Institute
Priority date: 2019-06-13
Filing date: 2019-06-13
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pond silt high-efficiency processing device, comprising a base plate, a bottom plate upper end one side is equipped with the driver's cabin, and the rear side of bottom plate is equipped with drive arrangement, bottom plate lower extreme one side is equipped with desilting auxiliary device, desilting auxiliary device includes the backup pad, and the backup pad is equipped with two and through screw fixed connection at the lower terminal surface position of bottom plate, two rotate through antifriction bearing between the backup pad and be connected with the fixed axle, the body of rod outer wall fixedly connected with desilting roller of fixed axle, one side upper end of desilting roller is equipped with diesel engine one, and diesel engine one is through screw fixed connection at the up end position of bottom plate, the output shaft of diesel engine one and fixed axle body of rod outer wall all through key fixed connection have. The utility model discloses can reach fine clearance with the hard piece of pond bottom to carry out dehydration to silt and handle, thereby the scope of desilting once is increased, has improved work efficiency greatly.

Description

Pond silt high-efficiency processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine technical field especially relates to a pond silt high efficiency treatment device.

Background

In the fish culture industry, sludge at the bottom of a fish pond is easy to age after excrement and feed of fish in the fish pond are not cleaned for a long time, toxic and harmful gas can be released, a large number of microbial parasites grow and greatly influence the growth of the fish, the sludge in the fish pond needs to be cleaned at intervals, the sludge is good fertilizer and contains a large number of organic substances, particularly, the nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are rich and are necessary nutrients for the growth of crops, the sludge is sucked out and transported to the side of the fish pond to be dumped by adopting a pump body in the conventional treatment equipment, the method cannot suck out hard blocks at the bottom of the fish pond, the sludge contains a large amount of water, the sludge needs to return to the side of the fish pond to be dumped after being cleared for a few minutes, the operation is complex, and the working time is wasted, so that the research on the high-efficiency fish pond sludge treatment device is necessary for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects of poor dredging effect and small once dredging range in the prior art, and providing a fishpond sludge high-efficiency treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fishpond sludge high-efficiency treatment device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a cab is arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a driving device is arranged on the rear side of the bottom plate, a dredging auxiliary device is arranged on one side of the lower end of the bottom plate, the dredging auxiliary device comprises two supporting plates which are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the bottom plate through screws, a fixed shaft is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates through a rolling bearing, the outer wall of a rod body of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a dredging roller, a reamer is fixed to the outer wall of the dredging roller through screws, a first diesel engine is arranged at the upper end of one side of the dredging roller and is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate through screws, belt wheels are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rod body of the first diesel engine and the outer wall of the rod body of the fixed shaft through keys, a conveying belt, the sludge suction hopper is arranged at the lower side of the bottom plate, the sludge suction hopper is positioned at one side of the dredging auxiliary device, which is far away from the cab, the inner wall of the sludge suction hopper is fixedly connected with a guide pipe, one end of the guide pipe penetrates through the bottom plate and the sludge treatment box body and extends into the sludge treatment box body, a sludge suction pump is also installed on the guide pipe, the sludge suction pump is fixedly connected at the upper end surface position of the bottom plate through screws, the sludge treatment box body is provided with a chute, the chute is provided with a plurality of chutes which are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the sludge treatment box body, slide blocks are all slidably connected in the chute, springs are all fixedly connected between the slide blocks and the upper surface and the lower surface of the chute, a filter screen is also arranged in the sludge treatment box body, a guide plate is fixedly connected at one end of the filter screen, which is close to, vibrating motor is installed to the lower extreme of filter screen, and vibrating motor is equipped with a plurality ofly, the rear end lateral wall of box is handled to silt is inside to be connected with diesel engine two through screw fixedly connected with, the output shaft of diesel engine two passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot, the one end of pivot is passed silt and is handled the box and extend to the opposite side, and the pivot is handled the front and back end lateral wall of box with silt and all is rotated through antifriction bearing and is connected, the middle part body of rod outer wall of pivot passes through screw fixedly connected with scraper blade, auger one and auger two, and the scraper blade is located between auger one and auger two, scraper blade, auger one and auger two are located the upper end position of stock guide, and auger one and auger two revolve to opposite, the baffle box has still been seted up on the lateral wall that is.

Preferably, the ware is placed to the upper end of bottom plate still is fixed with silt, and silt is placed the ware and is located between driver's cabin and the silt processing box, and the rear end bottom position of silt processing box still through connection has the drain pipe, and the one end of drain pipe extends the outside position of putting the bottom plate.

Preferably, the reamer is provided with a plurality of and evenly distributed on the outer wall of the dredging roller, and the dredging roller is arranged in a round table shape.

Preferably, the first diesel engine and the belt wheel are both arranged in the protection box body.

Preferably, the material guide pipe is further fixed with a supporting block, and the supporting block is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the bottom plate through a screw.

Preferably, the bottom of the material guide groove and the lower end of the scraper are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the four scrapers are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the rod body in the middle of the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the use of the dredging auxiliary device, during dredging, the dredging roller can be driven to rotate by a diesel engine, so that the reamer is driven to hinge out the hard blocks, the hard blocks are separated from the bottom of the pond, and the dredging roller is in a round table shape, so that the hard blocks can be twisted out layer by layer, the influence of over-thickness of the hard blocks on the normal work of the dredging roller is avoided, and the purpose of cleaning the hard blocks at the bottom of the fishpond is achieved;

2, the sludge sucked out by the sludge suction pump is filtered out by the filter screen, and is transmitted to the sludge placing vessel by the matching use of the scraper blade, the first packing auger and the second packing auger, so that the range of once dredging is enlarged, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fish pond sludge high-efficiency treatment device provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fish pond sludge high-efficiency treatment device provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a pond silt high efficiency processing apparatus's structural schematic.

In the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, a cab 2, a driving device 3, a dredging auxiliary device 4, a sludge treatment box body 5, a sludge suction hopper 6, a material guide pipe 7, a supporting block 8, a sludge suction pump 9, a sliding block 10, a spring 11, a filter screen 12, a material guide plate 13, a vibration motor 14, a second diesel engine 15, a rotating shaft 16, a scraping plate 17, a first auger 18, a second auger 19, a material guide groove 20, a sludge placing vessel 21, a water discharge pipe 22, a supporting plate 41, a fixed shaft 42, a dredging roller 43, a reamer 44, a first diesel engine 45, a belt wheel 46, a conveying belt 47 and a protective box body 48.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fishpond sludge high-efficiency treatment device comprises a bottom plate 1, a cab 2 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a driving device 3 is arranged on the rear side of the bottom plate 1, a dredging auxiliary device 4 is arranged on one side of the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the dredging auxiliary device 4 comprises a support plate 41, two support plates 41 are arranged on the lower end face of the bottom plate 1 and fixedly connected through screws, a fixed shaft 42 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 41 through a rolling bearing, a dredging roller 43 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rod body of the fixed shaft 42, a reamer 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the dredging roller 43 through screws, a first diesel engine 45 is arranged on the upper end of one side of the dredging roller 43, the first diesel engine 45 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the bottom plate 1 through screws, belt pulleys 46 are fixedly connected to the, a sludge treatment box body 5 is fixed at the middle position of the upper end of a bottom plate 1, a sludge suction funnel 6 is arranged at the lower side of the bottom plate 1, the sludge suction funnel 6 is positioned at one side of a dredging auxiliary device 4 far away from a cab 2, a guide pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sludge suction funnel 6, one end of the guide pipe 7 penetrates through the bottom plate 1 and the sludge treatment box body 5 and extends into the sludge treatment box body 5, a sludge suction pump 9 is also installed on the guide pipe 7, the sludge suction pump 9 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 through screws, a chute is formed in the sludge treatment box body 5, a plurality of chutes are arranged on the chute and are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the sludge treatment box body 5, slide blocks 10 are all slidably connected in the chute, springs 11 are all fixedly connected between the slide blocks 10 and the upper surface and the lower surface of the chute, a filter screen 12 is also arranged in, the filter screen 12 is obliquely arranged, so that the sludge can smoothly flow onto the material guide plate 13, the side walls at the periphery of two sides of the filter screen 12 and the material guide plate 13 are fixedly connected to the end surface of the slide block 10 through screws, the lower end of the filter screen 12 is provided with the vibration motor 14, the vibration motors 14 are provided with a plurality of the filter screen 12 and the material guide plate 13, the inner part of the side wall at the rear end of the sludge treatment box body 5 is fixedly connected with the second diesel engine 15 through screws, the output shaft of the second diesel engine 15 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 16 through the coupler, one end of the rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the sludge treatment box body 5 and extends to the other side, the rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected with the side wall at the front end and the rear end of the sludge treatment box body 5 through the rolling bearing, the outer wall of the middle rod body of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the scraper 17, and the rotating directions of the first auger 18 and the second auger 19 are opposite, and a material guide groove 20 is also formed in the side wall of the sludge treatment box body 5 close to one side of the cab 2.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the device is used, the device is firstly placed in a pond, the first diesel engine 45 is started, the first diesel engine 45 drives the conveyor belt 47 to rotate so as to drive the dredging roller 43 to rotate, the reamer 44 is driven to ream out the hard blocks, the hard blocks are separated from the bottom of the pond, the dredging roller 43 is in a round table shape, the hard blocks can be reamed out layer by layer, after the hard blocks are reamed out, sludge is sucked into the material guide pipe 7 through the sludge suction pump 9 and is conveyed into the sludge treatment box body 5, the vibration motor 14 is started at the moment, the sliding block is jumped up and down under the action of the vibration motor 14 so as to enable the filter screen 12 to move up and down, further, water in the sludge is separated into the sludge treatment box body 5, the sludge slides onto the material guide plate 13 through the filter screen 12, the second diesel engine 15 is started, the second diesel engine 15 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, so as to drive the scraper 17, the first auger 18 and the, thereby completing the dredging work of the fishpond.

Furthermore, a sludge placing vessel 21 is fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the sludge placing vessel 21 is positioned between the cab 2 and the sludge treatment box 5, a drain pipe 22 is further penetratingly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the sludge treatment box 5, one end of the drain pipe extends to the outer side of the bottom plate 1 to facilitate water discharge, a plurality of reamers 44 are arranged and uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the dredging roller 43, and the dredging roller 43 is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, so that a hard block treatment effect is better, the diesel engine 45 and the belt wheel 46 are both arranged in the protective box 48 to prevent sludge and water from affecting the normal operation of the diesel engine 45 and the belt wheel 46, the service life of the device is prolonged, the support block 8 is fixed on the guide pipe 7, the support block 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the bottom plate 1 through screws to ensure the stability of the guide pipe 7, the bottom of the guide groove 20 and the lower end of the scraper 17 are positioned on, and the four scrapers 17 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the middle rod body of the rotating shaft 16, so that the sludge can be smoothly discharged into the sludge placing vessel 21.

The utility model discloses can reach fine clearance with the hard piece of pond bottom to carry out dehydration to silt and handle, thereby the scope of desilting once is increased, has improved work efficiency greatly.

Above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the design of the present invention, equivalent replacement or change should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fishpond sludge efficient treatment device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein a cab (2) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a driving device (3) is arranged on the rear side of the bottom plate (1), and the fishpond sludge efficient treatment device is characterized in that a dredging auxiliary device (4) is arranged on one side of the lower end of the bottom plate (1), the dredging auxiliary device (4) comprises two supporting plates (41), the two supporting plates (41) are fixedly connected to the position of the lower end face of the bottom plate (1) through screws, a fixed shaft (42) is rotatably connected between the two supporting plates (41) through a rolling bearing, a dredging roller (43) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a rod body of the fixed shaft (42), a reamer (44) is fixed to the outer wall of the dredging roller (43) through screws, a first diesel engine (45) is arranged on the upper end of one side of the dredging roller (43), and the first diesel engine (45, the output shaft of the first diesel engine (45) and the outer wall of the rod body of the fixed shaft (42) are fixedly connected with belt wheels (46) through keys, and a conveying belt (47) is connected between the two belt wheels (46);

the sludge treatment box body (5) is fixed at the middle position of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the sludge suction hopper (6) is arranged at the lower side of the bottom plate (1), the sludge suction hopper (6) is positioned at the sludge removal auxiliary device (4) and far away from one side position of the cab (2), the inner wall of the sludge suction hopper (6) is fixedly connected with a guide pipe (7), one end of the guide pipe (7) penetrates through the bottom plate (1) and the sludge treatment box body (5) and extends into the sludge treatment box body (5), the sludge suction pump (9) is further installed on the guide pipe (7), the sludge suction pump (9) is fixedly connected at the upper end surface position of the bottom plate (1) through screws, the sludge treatment box body (5) is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves which are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the sludge treatment box body (5), a sliding block (10) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and a spring (11), the sludge treatment box body (5) is internally provided with a filter screen (12), the filter screen (12) is obliquely arranged, the filter screen (12) is close to one end of a cab (2) and is fixedly connected with a guide plate (13), the side walls of the periphery of two sides of the filter screen (12) and the guide plate (13) are fixedly connected onto the end surface of a sliding block (10) through screws, a vibration motor (14) is installed at the lower end of the filter screen (12), the vibration motor (14) is provided with a plurality of vibration motors, a second diesel engine (15) is fixedly connected into the side wall of the rear end of the sludge treatment box body (5) through screws, an output shaft of the second diesel engine (15) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (16) through a coupler, one end of the rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the sludge treatment box body (5) and extends to the other side, and the rotating shaft (16) is rotatably, the middle part body of rod outer wall of pivot (16) passes through screw fixedly connected with scraper blade (17), auger (18) and auger two (19), and scraper blade (17) are located between auger (18) and auger two (19), scraper blade (17), auger (18) and auger two (19) are located the upper end position of stock guide (13), and the spiral of auger (18) and auger two (19) is opposite, baffle box (20) have still been seted up on the lateral wall that is close to driver's cabin (2) one side of silt processing box (5).

2. The fishpond sludge high-efficiency treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a sludge placing vessel (21) is further fixed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), the sludge placing vessel (21) is located between the cab (2) and the sludge treatment box body (5), a drain pipe (22) is further penetratingly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the sludge treatment box body (5), and one end of the drain pipe extends to the outer side position of the bottom plate (1).

3. The fishpond sludge high-efficiency treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reamer (44) is provided with a plurality of reamers and is uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the dredging roller (43), and the dredging roller (43) is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape.

4. The fishpond sludge high-efficiency treatment device as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the first diesel engine (45) and the pulley (46) are both arranged in a protective box body (48).

5. The fishpond sludge high-efficiency treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the guide pipe (7) is further fixed with a support block (8), and the support block (8) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the bottom plate (1) through a screw.

6. The fishpond sludge high-efficiency treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the guide chute (20) and the lower end of the scraper (17) are on the same horizontal plane, and the scraper (17) is provided with four blocks which are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the rod body in the middle of the rotating shaft (16).