CN212770502U - Raw material fermentation pile turning machine - Google Patents
Raw material fermentation pile turning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN212770502U CN212770502U CN202021091655.1U CN202021091655U CN212770502U CN 212770502 U CN212770502 U CN 212770502U CN 202021091655 U CN202021091655 U CN 202021091655U CN 212770502 U CN212770502 U CN 212770502U
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- hammer
- conveying device
- rotating shaft
- telescopic arm
- turning machine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model provides a raw materials fermentation turns over a heap machine relates to fertilizer production facility technical field, has solved to eat the unadjustable of material subassembly height, can not turn over the technical problem of throwing the raw materials of stacking higher big heap. The pile turning machine comprises a material collecting and conveying device, an attitude adjusting device, a material processing device and a rack, wherein the front end of the material collecting and conveying device is provided with a feeding assembly; the posture adjusting device comprises a telescopic arm, one end of the telescopic arm is pivoted to the rack, the other end of the telescopic arm is fixed to the material collecting and conveying device, and the material collecting and conveying device rotates along a pivoting shaft along with the telescopic arm, so that the material feeding assembly is driven to move up and down. The telescopic arm drives the feeding assembly of the feeding device to move up and down, the height of the feeding assembly can be controlled according to the stacking height and the requirement, the feeding device can adapt to organic fertilizer materials in various accumulation states, the adaptability is high, manual work or equipment assistance is not needed, the convenience is high, and the turning efficiency of the turning machine is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production facility technique and specifically relates to a raw materials fermentation turns over heap machine is related to.
Background
The turning machine used in the production of the existing organic fertilizer stirs the raw materials through turning leaves on a turning shaft at the front part of the turning machine.
The applicant has found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems:
the turner has the advantages that the turner shaft is closer to the ground, the height of the feeding part can not be adjusted, the raw materials stacked in a high stack can not be turned and thrown, and the raw materials are pushed into a low raw material stack by manual assistance or other equipment, so that the workload is increased, the turner is not convenient enough, the turner efficiency is influenced, and the occupied area is large.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a raw materials fermentation turns over heap machine to solve the material subassembly height-inegulablely of eating that exists among the prior art, can not turn over the technical problem of throwing the raw materials of stacking higher big heap. The utility model provides a plurality of technical effects that preferred technical scheme among a great deal of technical scheme can produce see the explanation below in detail.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a pair of raw materials fermentation turns over heap machine, include:
the material collecting and conveying device is used for collecting and conveying materials, and the front end of the material collecting and conveying device is provided with a feeding assembly;
the attitude adjusting device is in transmission connection with the material collecting and conveying device and at least can adjust the height of a feeding assembly of the material collecting and conveying device;
the material processing device is connected with the material collecting and conveying device and is used for crushing and scattering materials;
the material collecting and conveying device, the posture adjusting device and the material processing device are all arranged on the rack;
the posture adjusting device comprises a telescopic arm, one end of the telescopic arm is pivoted to the rack, the other end of the telescopic arm is fixed to the material collecting and conveying device, the material collecting and conveying device rotates along a pivoting shaft along with the telescopic arm, and therefore the material feeding assembly is driven to move up and down.
Optionally, the material processing device comprises a material falling channel, a crushing hammer and a material outlet, the crushing hammer is arranged in the falling channel, and the material outlet is arranged corresponding to the crushing hammer;
the crushing hammer comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of hammer head components, and the hammer head components are pivoted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft; when the rotating shaft rotates, the hammer head components rotate under the action of centrifugal force and approach to the radial direction of the rotating shaft, the far ends of all the hammer head components are located on a virtual circle, and scattering force is formed in the tangential direction of the virtual circle.
Optionally, the hammer head assembly comprises three hammer sheets, namely a middle hammer sheet, a left hammer sheet and a right hammer sheet, which are positioned on two sides of the middle hammer sheet, and the three hammer sheets are hinged to the rotating shaft; the free end of the left hammer piece and the free end of the right hammer piece are bent towards the direction far away from the middle hammer piece.
Optionally, a guide portion is arranged at the material outlet, and the guide portion is provided with a jet orifice gradually expanding towards the outer side.
Optionally, the guide portion comprises a plurality of guide vanes, the guide vanes being inclined away from the material outlet axis.
Optionally, the material collecting and conveying device comprises a driving device, a closed channel and a scraper conveyor belt arranged in the closed channel, wherein the scraper conveyor belt comprises a conveyor belt and scrapers, and the scrapers are arranged on the conveyor belt at intervals; the scraper conveyer belt is connected with the feeding component.
Optionally, the material feeding assembly comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a shifting plate, the shifting plate is arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft and is distributed on the rotating shaft, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft.
Optionally, the raw material fermentation pile-turning machine further comprises a hydraulic assembly, and the telescopic arm is in transmission connection with the hydraulic assembly.
Optionally, the raw materials fermentation pile-turning machine still includes the frame, just the posture adjustment device still includes the runner assembly, the frame passes through the runner assembly is rotatable set up in the frame.
Optionally, the rotating assembly is a gear carousel.
The utility model provides a pair of raw materials fermentation turns over heap machine, the flexible action of gesture adjusting device's flexible arm drives material collection and send the device to rotate along the pin joint axle, drives feeding device's the material subassembly of eating and moves up and down, can eat the height of material subassembly according to windrow height and needs control, can adapt to the fertilizer material of multiple state of piling up, strong adaptability need not artifical supplementary, and the convenience is higher, has also improved the efficiency of turning over the throwing material.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a material fermentation turning machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion I of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a crushing hammer of the material handling apparatus, in which an arrow indicates a rotation direction of a rotary shaft;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the hammer head assembly;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the scraper conveyor showing the upper cover closing the passage in an open state;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the draft assembly.
In the figure 1, a frame; 2. a feeding assembly; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. dialing a plate; 23. stirring the blades; 3. a material collecting and conveying device; 31. closing the channel; 32. a conveyor belt; 33. a squeegee; 34. an upper cover; 4. a telescopic arm; 41. a sleeve; 42. a telescopic rod; 5. a gear turntable; 6. a base; 7. a material handling device; 71. a rotating shaft; 72. a hammerhead assembly; 721. a left hammer sheet; 722. a middle hammer sheet; 723. a right hammer sheet; 73. a guide vane; 8. and (5) traveling wheels.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a raw material fermentation turning machine, which comprises:
the material collecting and conveying device 3 is used for collecting and conveying materials, and the front end of the material collecting and conveying device is provided with a feeding assembly 2;
the posture adjusting device is in transmission connection with the material collecting and conveying device 3 and at least can adjust the height of the feeding component 2 of the material collecting and conveying device 3;
the material processing device 7 is connected with the material collecting and conveying device 3 and is used for crushing and scattering materials;
the rack 1, the material collecting and conveying device 3, the posture adjusting device and the material processing device 7 are all arranged on the rack 1;
wherein, gesture adjusting device includes flexible arm 4, and the one end pin joint of flexible arm 4 is in frame 1, and the other end of flexible arm 4 is fixed in material collection and delivery device 3, and along with the flexible material collection and delivery device 3 of flexible arm 4 rotates along the pin joint axle to the drive eats material subassembly 2 and moves up and down. See fig. 2.
The telescopic action of the telescopic arm 4 of the posture adjusting device drives the material collecting and conveying device 3 to rotate along the pin joint shaft, the material feeding assembly 2 of the material conveying device is driven to move up and down, the height of the material feeding assembly 2 can be controlled according to the stacking height and the requirement, the organic fertilizer material conveying device can adapt to various stacking states, the adaptability is strong, manual work or equipment assistance is not needed, the convenience is high, and the turning efficiency of the turning machine is improved.
As an alternative embodiment, the material processing device 7 comprises a material falling channel, a crushing hammer and a material outlet, wherein the crushing hammer is arranged in the falling channel, and the material outlet is arranged corresponding to the crushing hammer;
wherein, the crushing hammer comprises a rotating shaft 71 and a plurality of hammer head components 72, as shown in fig. 3, the plurality of hammer head components 72 are pivoted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 71; when the rotating shaft 71 rotates, the hammer head assemblies 72 rotate under the action of centrifugal force and approach to the radial direction of the rotating shaft 71, and the far ends of all the hammer head assemblies 72 are positioned on a virtual circle and form a throwing force in the tangential direction of the virtual circle.
When the rotating shaft 71 rotates, the hammer head assemblies 72 rotate under the action of centrifugal force and approach to the radial direction of the rotating shaft 71, the far ends of all the hammer head assemblies 72 are positioned on a virtual circle, and a scattering force is formed in the tangential direction of the virtual circle, so that crushed materials are lifted out from the material outlets under the action of the scattering force, the materials rise and fall, the time of staying in the air is prolonged, the materials are fully and effectively contacted with the air, the fermentation of the materials is facilitated, and the fermentation time is shortened.
As an alternative embodiment, the hammer head assembly 72 includes three hammer pieces, namely a middle hammer piece 722 and a left hammer piece 721 and a right hammer piece 723, which are located at two sides of the middle hammer piece, and all the three hammer pieces are hinged to the rotating shaft 71; the free end of the left blade 721 and the free end of the right blade 723 are both bent away from the center blade 722, see fig. 4.
Compared with the traditional mode of one hammer sheet, the crushing effect of the three hammer sheets is better; the free end of the left hammer piece 721 and the free end of the right hammer piece 723 are both bent towards the direction far away from the middle hammer piece 722, so that the materials can be crushed again when impacting on the bent surface in the falling process, and the crushing effect is better.
The plurality of hammer head assemblies 72 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall surface of the rotating shaft 21, so that the consistency of the particles of the crushed materials is increased. The hammer head component 72 can rotate 180 degrees along the hinged shaft, and the flexibility is high.
As an alternative embodiment, the material outlet is provided with a guide part, and the guide part is provided with a spray opening gradually expanding towards the outer side.
The guide part can increase the material scattering area, and the material is looser, helps the fermentation.
As an alternative embodiment, the guide portion comprises a plurality of guide vanes 73, the guide vanes 73 being inclined away from the material outlet axis. As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the number of the guide vanes 73 is four, and an ejection port extending outward is formed.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the material collecting and conveying device 3 includes a driving and closed channel 31 and a scraper 33 type conveyor belt arranged in the closed channel 31, the scraper 33 type conveyor belt includes a conveyor belt 32 and scrapers 33, and a plurality of scrapers 33 are arranged on the conveyor belt 32 at intervals; the scraper 33 type conveyer belt is connected with the feeding component 2.
The material collected by the draught assembly 2 is conveyed onto the scraper 33 and along the closed path 31 along with the movement of the conveyor belt 32 to the material handling device 7 (crusher) of the turning device for crushing treatment. A scraper 33 type conveying belt is adopted, and the scrapers 33 are arranged at intervals, so that the materials can be intermittently supplied to the pulverizer.
The scrapers 33 are arranged at equal intervals, and the rhythm of the thrown materials is stable.
As an alternative embodiment, the eating assembly 2 includes a motor, a rotating shaft 21 and a plurality of shifting plates 22, the plurality of shifting plates 22 are distributed on the rotating shaft 21 along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 21, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 21, see fig. 6.
The telescopic arm 4 comprises a sleeve 41 and a telescopic rod 42, and the telescopic rod 42 is arranged in the sleeve 41 in a telescopic manner; the fixed end of the sleeve 41 is hinged to the frame 1, and the fixed end of the telescopic rod 42 is installed on the outer wall of the closed channel 31, so that the structure is simple, and the reliability is high. The quantity of flexible arm 4 is two, and two flexible arms 4 are located the both sides of feeding device respectively, and the atress is even, and the reliability is higher.
As an optional embodiment, the raw material fermentation pile-turning machine further comprises a hydraulic assembly, and the telescopic arm 4 is in transmission connection with the hydraulic assembly.
The telescopic arm 4 is driven by hydraulic pressure, the reaction is rapid, and the lifting action response is rapid.
As an optional implementation manner, the raw material fermentation turning machine further comprises a base, and the posture adjusting device further comprises a rotating assembly, and the frame 1 is rotatably arranged on the base through the rotating assembly.
The frame 1 can be rotatably arranged on the base, so that the material collecting and conveying device 3 arranged on the frame 1 and the material feeding assembly 2 can also be rotated, the material feeding range is large, and the convenience is improved. The rotation angle is designed to be 180 degrees or 360 degrees, and the flexibility is higher. The bottom side of frame is provided with walking wheel 8, and it is convenient to go.
As an alternative embodiment, the rotating component is a gear turntable 5, and the transmission is more stable in a gear transmission mode.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a raw materials fermentation turns over heap machine which characterized in that includes:
the material collecting and conveying device is used for collecting and conveying materials, and the front end of the material collecting and conveying device is provided with a feeding assembly;
the attitude adjusting device is in transmission connection with the material collecting and conveying device and at least can adjust the height of a feeding assembly of the material collecting and conveying device;
the material processing device is connected with the material collecting and conveying device and is used for crushing and scattering materials;
the material collecting and conveying device, the posture adjusting device and the material processing device are all arranged on the rack;
the posture adjusting device comprises a telescopic arm, one end of the telescopic arm is pivoted to the rack, the other end of the telescopic arm is fixed to the material collecting and conveying device, the material collecting and conveying device rotates along a pivoting shaft along with the telescopic arm, and therefore the material feeding assembly is driven to move up and down.
2. The raw material fermentation pile-turning machine according to claim 1, wherein the material processing device comprises a material falling channel, a crushing hammer and a material outlet, the crushing hammer is arranged in the falling channel, and the material outlet is arranged corresponding to the crushing hammer;
the crushing hammer comprises a rotating shaft and a plurality of hammer head components, and the hammer head components are pivoted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft; when the rotating shaft rotates, the hammer head components rotate under the action of centrifugal force and approach to the radial direction of the rotating shaft, the far ends of all the hammer head components are located on a virtual circle, and scattering force is formed in the tangential direction of the virtual circle.
3. The raw material fermentation pile-turning machine according to claim 2, wherein the hammer head assembly comprises three hammer pieces, namely a middle hammer piece, a left hammer piece and a right hammer piece, which are positioned on two sides of the middle hammer piece, and the three hammer pieces are hinged to the rotating shaft; the free end of the left hammer piece and the free end of the right hammer piece are bent towards the direction far away from the middle hammer piece.
4. The material fermentation turning machine according to claim 2, wherein a guide portion is provided at the material outlet, and the guide portion is formed with a jet opening gradually expanding to the outside.
5. The material fermentation turner of claim 4 wherein the guide portion comprises a plurality of guide vanes, the guide vanes being inclined away from the material outlet axis.
6. The raw material fermentation turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the material collecting and conveying device comprises a driving device, a closed channel and a scraper conveyor belt arranged in the closed channel, wherein the scraper conveyor belt comprises a conveyor belt and scrapers, and a plurality of the scrapers are arranged on the conveyor belt at intervals; the scraper conveyer belt is connected with the feeding component.
7. The raw material fermentation pile-turning machine according to claim 6, wherein the material feeding assembly comprises a motor, a rotating shaft and a plurality of shifting plates, the plurality of shifting plates are distributed on the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft.
8. The raw material fermentation pile-turning machine according to claim 1, further comprising a hydraulic assembly, wherein the telescopic arm is in transmission connection with the hydraulic assembly.
9. The raw material fermentation pile-turning machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a base, and the posture adjusting device further comprises a rotating assembly, and the frame is rotatably arranged on the base through the rotating assembly.
10. The material fermentation turning machine of claim 9, wherein the rotating assembly is a gear wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021091655.1U CN212770502U (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Raw material fermentation pile turning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021091655.1U CN212770502U (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Raw material fermentation pile turning machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212770502U true CN212770502U (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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| CN202021091655.1U Active CN212770502U (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Raw material fermentation pile turning machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111620732A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-04 | 山东唐龙农业科技有限公司 | Raw material fermentation pile turning machine |
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2020
- 2020-06-12 CN CN202021091655.1U patent/CN212770502U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111620732A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-04 | 山东唐龙农业科技有限公司 | Raw material fermentation pile turning machine |
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