CN110663630B - Live fish transporting device - Google Patents
Live fish transporting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110663630B CN110663630B CN201911138459.7A CN201911138459A CN110663630B CN 110663630 B CN110663630 B CN 110663630B CN 201911138459 A CN201911138459 A CN 201911138459A CN 110663630 B CN110663630 B CN 110663630B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carrying
- chamber
- water
- filtering chamber
- live fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses a live fish transporting device, which comprises a carrying cylinder, wherein the carrying cylinder is arranged on a frame and is driven to rotate by a speed reducing motor on the frame, the carrying cylinder comprises a filtering chamber and a plurality of carrying chambers which are arranged around the periphery of the filtering chamber, the carrying chambers are arranged in pairs and are symmetrical with each other around the center of the axis of the filtering chamber, two ends of each carrying chamber are communicated with the filtering chamber through a water drain valve, the center of the filtering chamber is communicated with the carrying chamber through a water drain valve, a water purifying filter element is arranged in the filtering chamber between the water drain valve and the water inlet valve, and a sealing cover is detachably connected on the outer circumferential surface of each carrying chamber. The invention is convenient for discharging water and discharging fish, avoids repeated pollution of water, and only needs to flow into the anhydrous carrying cylinder positioned below under the action of gravity along with the rotation of the carrying cylinder in one carrying chamber Cheng Manshui, thereby ensuring that each carrying chamber can be supplied with water according to time, and the water is saved and the water conveying quantity is reduced by recycling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of live fish transportation, in particular to a live fish transportation device.
Background
Aquaculture is a production activity of propagating, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under human control. Generally includes the whole process of growing aquatic products from offspring under artificial feeding management. In general, the selling price of dead aquatic products is only about one half of that of fresh and alive aquatic products. Therefore, in order to obtain greater economic benefits, the survival rate of the aquatic products in the transportation process must be ensured.
The live fish transportation is a living body transportation mode in the processes of providing fish fries, fish seeds or parent fish for production units, transplanting fish, introducing fish, supplying fresh live commercial fish in market and the like, and the transportation means mainly comprise a common plastic bucket, a canvas bucket, a live fish cabinet, a foam plastic box and an oxygenation bag. In either of the above devices, the following problems exist: 1. the fish is not convenient to discharge water and fish after transportation; 2. along with continuous excretion of aquatic products such as fish and the like in transportation, excrement of the aquatic products gradually sinks to the bottom of the tank under the action of dead weight, so that the excrement is difficult to remove from the water body in time, and the excrement deposited on the bottom of the tank is not separated from the aquatic products such as fish and the like in the water body in time, so that the aquatic products such as fish and the like in the tank are extremely easy to float and tumble to stir up to cause repeated pollution of the water body, and the effect of water circulation filtration is influenced; 3. the live fish transportation aims at transporting fish and is not in water transportation, so how to transport less water and more fish in the fish transportation process is a technical key for designing the live fish transportation device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a live fish conveying device with less water transportation, aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The invention provides a live fish transporting device, which comprises a carrying cylinder, wherein the carrying cylinder is arranged on a frame and is driven to rotate by a speed reducing motor on the frame, the carrying cylinder comprises a filtering chamber and a plurality of carrying chambers which are arranged around the periphery of the filtering chamber, the carrying chambers are arranged in pairs and are symmetrical with each other around the center of the axis of the filtering chamber, two ends of each carrying chamber are communicated with the filtering chamber through a water drain valve, the center of each filtering chamber is communicated with the carrying chamber through a water drain valve, a water purifying filter element is arranged in the filtering chamber between the water drain valve and the water inlet valve, and a sealing cover is detachably connected on the outer circumferential surface of each carrying chamber.
The machine frame is provided with a riding wheel for supporting the carrying cylinder, and the outer surface of the carrying cylinder is provided with a limiting track matched with the riding wheel and a transmission gear ring meshed with a gear on the output shaft of the gear motor.
The gantry is provided with a gantry bracket, and the gantry bracket is provided with a pinch roller matched with the limit rail.
The pressing wheels are connected with the same limiting rail in a matched mode in a pairwise mode, and the riding wheels are connected with the same limiting rail in a matched mode in a pairwise mode.
The stand is arranged on the supporting rod with adjustable height, and is hinged with the supporting rod through the ear seat.
The supporting rod is a hydraulic lifting rod.
The sealing covers on each group of carrying chambers are symmetrically arranged at the center of the axle center of the filtering chamber.
An ice cube is placed in the carrying chamber.
The filtering chamber is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of sections of hollow columnar bodies.
According to the invention, the rolling carrying cylinder is adopted, and along with the rotation of the carrying cylinder, the sealing cover positioned on the carrying chamber is in a downward arrangement state, so that the water and the fish can be discharged after transportation conveniently; through the rotation of the carrying cylinder, water can enter the carrying chamber at the bottom only after being purified by the water purifying filter element in the filtering chamber under the gravity, and excrement of fish in transportation can move along with water flow, so that the excrement is attached to the water purifying filter element and can be timely discharged from a water body, repeated pollution of the water body is avoided, and the water circulation filtering effect is ensured; according to the principle that fish can not die immediately after leaving water by adopting the rolling carrying cylinder, water flows into the anhydrous carrying cylinder positioned below under the action of gravity along with the rotation of the carrying cylinder only in one carrying chamber Cheng Manshui, so that the water supply in each carrying chamber can be ensured, the water is recycled, the water is saved, and the water conveying amount is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 in a partial cross section.
The labels shown in the figures and the corresponding component names are:
1. A carrying cylinder; 11. a filtering chamber; 12. a carrying chamber; 13. a water drain valve; 14. a drain valve; 15. a water purification filter element; 16. sealing cover;
2. a frame; 3. a riding wheel; 4. a speed reducing motor; 41. a gear; 5. a limit rail; 6. a transmission gear ring; 7. a support rod; 8. a gantry bracket; 81. a pinch roller; 9. ice cubes.
Detailed Description
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the live fish transporting device of the invention comprises a frame 2 and a carrying cylinder 1 arranged on the frame 2, wherein two groups of riding wheel assemblies for supporting the carrying cylinder 1 are hinged on the frame 2, each group of riding wheel assemblies comprises two riding wheels 3, limiting rails 5 which are arranged one to one with the riding wheel assemblies are arranged on the outer surface of the carrying cylinder 1, each limiting rail 5 is in fit connection with each riding wheel 3 in the corresponding riding wheel assembly, the two riding wheels 3 of each group of riding wheel assemblies are respectively positioned on two sides of the carrying cylinder 1, and when the carrying cylinder 1 rotates, the riding wheels 3 support the carrying cylinder 1 and rotate along with the carrying cylinder 1; the machine frame 2 is provided with a gear motor 4, a gear 41 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the gear motor 4, a transmission gear ring 6 meshed with the gear 41 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the carrying cylinder 1, the transmission gear ring 6 is driven by the gear motor 4 to drive the carrying cylinder 1 to rotate on the machine frame 2, and the rotating speed of the carrying cylinder 1 is regulated according to the temperature of seasons, and is high in temperature, high in rotating speed and low in rotating speed.
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the carrying cylinder 1 of the present invention comprises a filtering chamber 11 and six carrying chambers 12, wherein the filtering chamber 11 is formed by sequentially connecting three sections of hollow cylindrical bodies horizontally arranged in a threaded manner, and two ends of the filtering chamber 11 are closed; six carrying chambers 12 are uniformly distributed around the outer circumference of the filtering chamber 11, and the carrying chambers 12 are arranged in pairs and are symmetrically arranged in a group by group mode around the center of the axis of the filtering chamber 11; two ends of the filter chamber 11 and each carrying chamber 12 are provided with a water drain valve 13, and the water drain valve 13 is a one-way valve which is opened to the filter chamber 11; a drain valve 14 is arranged in the center of the filter chamber 11 and each carrying chamber 12, and the drain valve 14 is a one-way valve opened to the carrying chamber 12; a water purifying filter element 15 is arranged in the filter chamber 11 between the water drain valve 13 and the water inlet valve 14; a detachable sealing cover 16 is clamped on the outer circumferential surface of each carrying chamber 12 through a sealing ring;
When the water purifier is used, only one carrying chamber 12 at the bottom is filled with water, the carrying chamber 12 at the bottom rises gradually along with the rotation of the carrying cylinder 1 on the frame 2, water in the carrying chamber is flowed into the left end section and the right end section of the filtering chamber 11 through the water drain valve 13 under the action of gravity, water in each end section of the filtering chamber 11 flows into the central section of the filtering chamber 11 through the filtering of the water purifying filter element 15, and water in the central section of the filtering chamber 11 flows into the carrying chamber 12 below through the water drain valve 14 under the action of gravity.
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the frame 2 of the present invention is provided on a support bar 7 with an adjustable height, and the frame 2 is hinged with the support bar 7 through an ear mount. The concrete supporting rod 7 is a hydraulic lifting rod, the bearing capacity of the hydraulic lifting rod is large, the lifting process is stable, and the levelness of the axle center of the carrying cylinder 1 on the frame 2 can be adjusted. Other support bars that can perform the lifting function, such as electric lifting bars, can be used with the present invention.
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the gantry bracket 8 for fixing the pressing wheels 81 is further arranged on the frame 2, the gantry bracket 8 comprises two longitudinal beams and a cross beam which are fixedly connected, the pressing wheels 81 are fixed at the lower end of the cross beam of the gantry bracket 8 through the support, the pressing wheels 81 are connected with the same limiting rail 5 in a matched mode in a group, the two pressing wheels 81 are respectively located at two sides of the carrying cylinder 1, the pressing wheels 81 compress the carrying cylinder 1 and rotate along with the carrying cylinder 1 when the carrying cylinder 1 rotates, and the pressing wheels 81 and the carrying cylinder 1 are in tight contact and rotate along the limiting rail 5 when the carrying cylinder 1 rotates. The pinch roller can limit the vertical movement of the carrying cylinder 1 caused by uneven distribution of live fish, and avoid the occurrence of gear jumping.
In the invention, the rollers with consistent size and specification are preferably selected in the specific implementation process of the pinch roller 81 and the riding wheel 3, so that the pinch roller is more convenient to process, manufacture and repair and maintain.
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the sealing covers 16 on each group of carrying chambers 12 are symmetrically arranged around the center of the axis of the filtering chamber 11, so that synchronous loading and unloading of fish in the same group of carrying chambers 12 is facilitated.
As can be seen from fig. 1, a certain amount of ice cubes 9 can be placed in the carrying chamber 12 according to the temperature, and are used for naturally dissolving and adjusting the water temperature, so that the living requirements of different living fishes are met.
In the present invention, the number of carrying chambers 12 can be designed in any combination as desired.
Claims (9)
1. Live fish transportation device, including carrier bowl (1), its characterized in that: the carrying cylinder is arranged on a frame (2) and driven to rotate by a gear motor (4) on the frame, the carrying cylinder comprises a filtering chamber (11) and a plurality of carrying chambers (12) which are arranged around the periphery of the filtering chamber, the carrying chambers are symmetrically arranged by taking the axle center of the filtering chamber as the center, two ends of each carrying chamber are communicated with the filtering chamber through a water drain valve (13), the center of the filtering chamber is communicated with the carrying chamber through a water drain valve (14), a water purifying filter element (15) is arranged in the filtering chamber between the water drain valve and the water inlet valve, and a sealing cover (16) is detachably connected on the outer circumferential surface of each carrying chamber.
2. The live fish transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the machine frame is provided with a riding wheel (3) for supporting the carrying cylinder, and the outer surface of the carrying cylinder is provided with a limiting track (5) matched with the riding wheel and a transmission gear ring (6) meshed and connected with a gear (41) on the output shaft of the gear motor.
3. The live fish transport apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the gantry is provided with a gantry bracket (8) which is provided with a pinch roller (81) matched with the limit rail.
4. A live fish transport apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the pressing wheels are connected with the same limiting rail in a matched mode in a pairwise mode, and the riding wheels are connected with the same limiting rail in a matched mode in a pairwise mode.
5. The live fish transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the stand is arranged on a supporting rod (7) with adjustable height, and is hinged with the supporting rod through an ear seat.
6. The live fish transport apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the supporting rod is a hydraulic lifting rod.
7. The live fish transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sealing covers on each group of carrying chambers are symmetrically arranged by taking the axle center of the filtering chamber as the center.
8. The live fish transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: an ice cube (9) is placed in the carrying chamber.
9. The live fish transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the filtering chamber is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of sections of hollow columnar bodies.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911138459.7A CN110663630B (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Live fish transporting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911138459.7A CN110663630B (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Live fish transporting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110663630A CN110663630A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| CN110663630B true CN110663630B (en) | 2024-04-23 |
Family
ID=69087865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911138459.7A Active CN110663630B (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Live fish transporting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110663630B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007000137A (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2007-01-11 | Ichibansha:Kk | Live fish displaying tank usable for live fish transportation |
| JP2011062130A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Ogino Susumu | Method and apparatus for transporting live fish, and fish-breeding system utilizing them |
| CN105209395A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2015-12-30 | 高田俊介 | Apparatus and method for purifying water |
| CN204968989U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-01-20 | 黄才洪 | Filter device |
| KR101926330B1 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-12-07 | 원종미 | Water tank system for distribution of live swellfish |
| CN109258521A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Rotary fish-releasing device |
| CN208732175U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-04-12 | 湖北荆集车辆制造有限公司 | A kind of fresh and living aquatic products transport vehicle automatic goods loading device |
| CN210987746U (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-07-14 | 才教立 | Live fish conveyer |
-
2019
- 2019-11-20 CN CN201911138459.7A patent/CN110663630B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007000137A (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2007-01-11 | Ichibansha:Kk | Live fish displaying tank usable for live fish transportation |
| JP2011062130A (en) * | 2009-09-17 | 2011-03-31 | Ogino Susumu | Method and apparatus for transporting live fish, and fish-breeding system utilizing them |
| CN105209395A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2015-12-30 | 高田俊介 | Apparatus and method for purifying water |
| CN204968989U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-01-20 | 黄才洪 | Filter device |
| KR101926330B1 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-12-07 | 원종미 | Water tank system for distribution of live swellfish |
| CN208732175U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-04-12 | 湖北荆集车辆制造有限公司 | A kind of fresh and living aquatic products transport vehicle automatic goods loading device |
| CN109258521A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-25 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | Rotary fish-releasing device |
| CN210987746U (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-07-14 | 才教立 | Live fish conveyer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110663630A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Cai Jiaoli Inventor before: Cai Jiaoli Inventor before: Cao Xiankui |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |