CN110663372A - Efficient cutting equipment and method for carthamus loropetalum - Google Patents
Efficient cutting equipment and method for carthamus loropetalum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110663372A CN110663372A CN201910897364.7A CN201910897364A CN110663372A CN 110663372 A CN110663372 A CN 110663372A CN 201910897364 A CN201910897364 A CN 201910897364A CN 110663372 A CN110663372 A CN 110663372A
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- vehicle body
- push rod
- carthamus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
Abstract
The invention discloses efficient cutting equipment and method for carthamus loropetalum, wherein the equipment comprises a vehicle body with a hollow interior, and tires are arranged at the lower end of the vehicle body at intervals; push rods with two open ends are arranged on the vehicle body, and pre-buried devices and compaction devices are arranged in the vehicle body at intervals; the embedded device comprises an embedded pipe communicated with one end of the push rod, the lower end of the embedded pipe is communicated with an outlet at the lower end of the trolley body, a lifting plate is arranged in the embedded pipe, and the upper end of the lifting plate is hinged with a digging plate; a pressing plate is arranged in the embedded pipe below the lifting plate, and one end of the pressing plate penetrates through a waist-shaped hole in the side wall of the embedded pipe to be connected with the cuttage push rod; the compaction device comprises a mounting plate capable of vertically lifting, horizontally sliding clamping plates are arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate at intervals, and a through hole for the clamping plates to pass through is formed in the lower end of the trolley body. The invention aims to provide efficient cutting equipment and method for red flower loropetalum chinense, which can improve the cutting efficiency and reduce the labor intensity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting of carthamus chinensis, in particular to efficient cutting equipment and method for the carthamus chinensis.
Background
Loropetalum chinense is an ornamental plant with abundant garden use in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze river and in the southern area, and is widely popular due to outstanding ornamental value, adaptability and plasticity. There are several kinds of propagation methods of carthamus loropetalum, such as grafting, cuttage, etc. When the carthamus flower loropetalum chinense is subjected to cutting propagation, the carthamus flower loropetalum chinense is generally good in the aspects of thick and strong branches, dark leaf color, moderate internode length and obvious bud eyes. Namely, the twig cuttage, the hardwood cuttage and the old cuttage. The selected cutting medium comprises 40% of fine loess, 40% of vermiculite and 20% of rice chaff ash.
The cuttage process is to dig a hole with a moderate aperture on a cuttage matrix, then insert the loropetalum chinense branch into the matrix and compact the branch by using a handle soil, the whole process needs manual repeated hole digging, inserting, compacting and other steps, the whole process needs continuous stooping operation of operators, the labor intensity is greatly increased, and the cuttage efficiency can be reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, provides high-efficiency cutting equipment for the carthamus loropetalum, and can improve the cutting efficiency and reduce the labor intensity.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the tire cleaning vehicle comprises a vehicle body with a hollow interior, wherein tires are arranged at the lower end of the vehicle body at intervals; in order to push the vehicle body to walk, a push rod is arranged on the vehicle body, one end of the push rod is obliquely arranged and inserted into the vehicle body, and the other end of the push rod is higher than the vehicle body and extends towards the outer side of the vehicle body, so that an operator can conveniently push the push rod; the pre-buried device and the compaction device are arranged in the vehicle body at intervals, the pre-buried device is used for digging holes and inserting the cutting slips into the dug holes, and the compaction device is used for compacting the substrate around the cutting slips while erecting the cutting slips; the push rod is of a tubular structure with open front and rear ends, an operator plugs the cutting slips into the push rod from one end extending out of the vehicle body, the cutting slips into a pre-buried pipe communicated with the push rod in the pre-buried device along a through hole in the push rod, and the lower end of the pre-buried pipe is communicated with an outlet at the lower end of the vehicle body, so that the operator can insert the cutting slips into loose substrates without bending down; in order to dig out the counter bores for cuttage, lifting plates are arranged in the embedded pipes, the lifting plates lift up and down along the embedded pipes under the action of lifting push rods, digging plates are hinged to the lower ends of the lifting plates, the two digging plates are symmetrically arranged, the digging plates extend out of a vehicle body from an outlet along with the descending of the lifting plates, the lower ends of the digging plates are inserted into a substrate of a next outlet, and after the digging plates extend out for a certain distance, the lower ends of the digging plates on the two sides move oppositely to open for a certain angle, so that the counter bores are formed in the surface of the substrate; in the process of opening the digging plate, the cutting slips fall into a counter bore formed by the digging plate from an outlet, in order to enable the cutting slips to be inserted into the bottom of the counter bore, a pressing plate is arranged in the embedded pipe below the lifting plate, one end of the pressing plate penetrates through a waist-shaped hole in the side wall of the embedded pipe to be connected with a cutting push rod, the pressing plate and the lifting plate synchronously descend under the driving of the cutting push rod so as to apply a downward force to the cutting slips, and the lower ends of the cutting slips can be inserted into the matrix instead of being collapsed or crushed by the pressing plate due to the fact that the matrix required by cutting of the loropetalum chinense needs to; after the cutting is inserted into the matrix, the operator pushes the vehicle body to move forwards, the cutting is located below the compaction device by utilizing experience of setting a scale or the operator on the ground, the compaction device comprises a mounting plate capable of vertically lifting, horizontally sliding clamping plates are arranged at intervals at the lower end of the mounting plate, a through hole for the clamping plate to pass through is formed in the bottom of the vehicle body, the clamping plates extend out of the vehicle body from the through hole, then the clamping plates on the two sides move towards the cutting after the lower ends of the clamping plates are in contact with the ground to centralize the cutting and compact soil around the cutting, and the clamping plates and the digging plates are respectively located on different sides of the cutting.
Further, for the board that digs stretch out the automobile body after the certain distance open, dig the board and be the arc and middle part to pre-buried outside of tubes side bending and upper and lower both ends extend to pre-buried pipe axis, and dig the board upper end and pass through the torsional spring and articulate in the lifter plate lower extreme to when making to dig the board downstream, dig the board middle part by pre-buried pipe and export restraint, and make and dig in the board lower extreme can only vertical motion gets into the matrix, after digging the board middle part and stretching out from the export, under the effect of torsional spring, the board that digs of both sides opens, thereby form the counter bore.
Furthermore, in order to drive the mounting plate to reciprocate and lift, a partition plate is arranged in the vehicle body, a compaction push rod is arranged on the partition plate, and a piston rod of the compaction push rod is connected with the upper end of the mounting plate.
Further, in order to realize the reciprocating movement of the clamping plates in the horizontal direction, a double-threaded screw is horizontally arranged below the mounting plate, two sides of the double-threaded screw are respectively in threaded connection with the clamping plates on two sides, two ends of the double-threaded screw are connected with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is arranged in an upright column at the lower end of the mounting plate, and one end of the double-threaded screw penetrates through the upright column and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a motor; the upper end of the clamping plate is connected with the key groove at the lower end of the mounting plate.
Furthermore, the side wall of the clamping plate is provided with a rubber mat, and the rubber mats on the two sides are arranged oppositely.
Furthermore, the side wall of the clamping plate is provided with enclosing plates along the horizontal direction, and the enclosing plates on the two sides are arranged oppositely.
Furthermore, the lower end of the vehicle body is provided with supporting plates at intervals, and the supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the cutting slips along the motion direction of the vehicle body so as to ensure that the cutting slips cannot incline left and right along the motion direction of the vehicle body.
Furthermore, in order to adapt to matrixes with different heights, the clamping plate comprises an upper plate and a lower plate, a groove is formed in the lower end of the upper plate, a guide pillar matched with the groove in the direction is arranged at the upper end of the lower plate, and a spring is arranged between the top wall of the groove and the upper end of the guide pillar.
A method for cutting by using high-efficiency cutting equipment comprises the following steps:
1. preparing a matrix according to the cutting requirement of the loropetalum chinense, and presetting a scale according to the cutting density requirement;
2. pruning the loropetalum chinense branches into 6-8 cm long for later use;
3. the pruned branches are plugged into a push rod, enter an embedded pipe in the vehicle body along the push rod and are blocked by the lower end of the digging plate so as to prevent the branches from falling from the vehicle body;
4. starting a lifting push rod and a cutting push rod to push the digging plate and the pressing plate to descend, digging a counter bore for cutting on the matrix along with the descending of the digging plate, and inserting the cutting slips into the counter bore under the pushing of the pressing plate;
5. after the cutting is inserted, the digging plate and the pressing plate are lifted and reset, and the operator pushes the vehicle body to move forward, so that the cutting is positioned below the compaction device and between the clamping plates at two sides;
6. the splint stretch out to contact with ground from the automobile body, then the splint downstream of both sides is in order to promote matrix toward the cutting shoot direction, and after splint moved to a certain distance, splint reciprocated to consolidate the matrix, then splint rose in order to accomplish the cuttage of a plant of safflower loropetalum branch.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the safflower loropetalum chinense branch entered into the locomotive from the push rod, utilized pre-buried device and compaction device can accomplish cuttage work, be applicable to the big batch planting of scale to alleviate operation personnel's repetitive motion, improve the efficiency of cuttage.
1. Be provided with the cushion on the splint lateral wall, the cushion material is softer, and when the splint of both sides were to the cutting movement, thereby the cushion reaches the purpose of protection cutting with the cutting contact.
2. The side walls of the clamping plates are provided with enclosing plates, and the cutting slips can be enclosed when the clamping plates on the two sides and the enclosing plates move oppositely so as to compact the matrix around the cutting slips.
3. The lower end of the vehicle body is provided with the supporting plates which are arranged on two sides of the motion direction of the vehicle body so as to prevent the cutting slips from inclining on the two sides, and the clamping plates are arranged at two ends of the motion direction of the vehicle body so as to right the cutting slips from the left end and the right end of the supporting plates.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pre-burying device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a compaction apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the splint structure.
The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a tire; 3. a push rod; 4. pre-burying a pipe; 5. a lifting plate; 6. a lifting push rod; 7. digging a plate; 8. pressing a plate; 9. a kidney-shaped hole; 10. cutting a push rod; 11. mounting a plate; 12. a splint; 13. a through hole; 14. a torsion spring; 15. a partition plate; 16. compacting the push rod; 17. a double-ended screw; 18. a column; 19. a motor; 20. a rubber pad; 21. a surrounding plywood; 22. a support plate; 23. an upper plate; 24. a lower plate; 25. a guide post; 26. a spring.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the specific structure of the present invention is: the bicycle comprises a bicycle body 1 with a hollow interior, wherein tires 2 are arranged at the lower end and four corners of the bicycle body; the trolley body 1 is provided with a push rod 3 with two open ends, the push rod 3 is arranged along the length direction of the trolley body 1, and a pre-buried device and a compaction device are arranged in the trolley body 1 at intervals; the embedded device comprises an embedded pipe 4, one end of the push rod 3 is communicated with the middle part of the embedded pipe 4, the other end of the push rod 3 inclines upwards and extends out of the vehicle body 1, a handle is arranged at one end of the push rod 3 extending out of the vehicle body 1 so as to facilitate an operator to push the vehicle body 1 through the push rod 3, the embedded pipe 4 is vertically arranged, and the lower end of the embedded pipe is communicated with an outlet at the lower end of the vehicle body 1; the embedded pipe 4 is internally provided with a lifting plate 5, the upper end of the lifting plate 5 is connected with a lifting push rod 6, the lifting push rod 6 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, the lower end of the lifting plate 5 is hinged with a digging plate 7, the digging plates 7 are symmetrically provided with two digging plates 7, the lower ends of the digging plates 7 at two sides extend out of the vehicle body 1 and then swing in opposite directions, and the digging plates 7 are arranged along the width direction of the vehicle body 1; a pressing plate 8 is arranged below the lifting plate 5 in the embedded pipe 4, one end of the pressing plate 8 penetrates through a waist-shaped hole 9 in the side wall of the embedded pipe 4 to be connected with a cuttage push rod 10, the waist-shaped hole 9 is arranged along the vertical direction of the embedded pipe 4, the cuttage push rod 10 is arranged in the vehicle body 1, and the lifting push rod 6 and the cuttage push rod 10 can be electric push rods or oil cylinders; the compaction device comprises a mounting plate 11 capable of vertically lifting, a horizontally sliding clamping plate 12 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate 11 at intervals, the clamping plate 12 is arranged along the length direction of the vehicle body 1, and a through hole 13 for the clamping plate 12 to pass through is formed in the bottom of the vehicle body 1.
Preferably, the digging plate 7 is an arc shape with the middle part extending to the outer side of the embedded pipe and the two ends extending to the axis of the embedded pipe, and the upper end of the digging plate 7 is hinged to the lower end of the lifting plate 5 through a torsion spring 14.
Preferably, a partition plate 15 is arranged in the vehicle body 1, a compaction push rod 16 is vertically arranged on the partition plate 15, a piston rod of the compaction push rod 16 is connected with the upper end of the mounting plate 11, and the compaction push rod 16 can adopt an electric push rod or an oil cylinder.
Preferably, a double-threaded screw 17 is horizontally arranged below the mounting plate 11, the thread directions of two sides of the double-threaded screw 17 are opposite, and other parameters are consistent, two sides of the double-threaded screw 17 are respectively in threaded connection with the clamping plates 12, the clamping plates 12 are symmetrically arranged, two ends of the double-threaded screw 17 are connected with bearing seats, the bearing seats are arranged in upright posts 18 at the lower end of the mounting plate 11, the clamping plates 12 are positioned between the upright posts 18 at two sides, and one end of the double-threaded screw 17 penetrates through the upright posts 18 and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a; the upper end of the clamping plate 12 is provided with a sliding key, the cross section of the sliding key is T-shaped, and the lower end of the mounting plate 11 is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding key.
Preferably, the side wall of the clamping plate 12 is provided with a rubber pad 20, and the rubber pads 20 on the two sides are arranged oppositely.
Preferably, the side wall of the clamping plate 12 is provided with enclosing plates 21 along the horizontal direction, and the enclosing plates 21 at the two sides are arranged oppositely.
Preferably, the lower end of the vehicle body 1 is provided with two supporting plates 22 along the length direction thereof, and the supporting plates 22 are respectively located at two sides of the embedded pipe 4 in the axial direction.
Preferably, the clamping plate 12 comprises an upper plate 23 and a lower plate 24, a groove is arranged at the lower end of the upper plate 23, a guide post 25 matched with the groove is arranged at the upper end of the lower plate 24, and a spring 26 is arranged between the top wall of the groove and the upper end of the guide post 25.
The concrete during operation: preparing a matrix according to the cutting requirement of the loropetalum chinense, and presetting a scale according to the cutting density requirement; trimming the loropetalum chinense branches into 7-10 cm long parts for later use; the pruned branches are plugged into the push rod 3, enter the embedded pipe 4 along the push rod 3 and are blocked by the lower end of the digging plate 7 to prevent the branches from falling from the vehicle body 1; starting a lifting push rod 6 and a cutting push rod 10 to push a digging plate 7 and a pressing plate 8 to descend, digging a counter bore for cutting on the matrix along with the descending of the digging plate 7, and inserting the cutting slips into the counter bore under the pushing of the pressing plate 8; after the cutting is inserted, the digging plate 7 and the pressing plate 8 are lifted and reset; the operator pushes the vehicle body to move forward, so that the cuttings are positioned below the compaction device and between the clamping plates 12 on the two sides; the clamping plates 12 extend out of the vehicle body 1 to be in contact with the ground, then the clamping plates 12 on the two sides move downwards to push the substrate to the direction of the cuttings, when the clamping plates 12 move to a certain distance, the clamping plates 12 lift and descend in a reciprocating mode to compact the substrate, and then the clamping plates 12 ascend to finish the cuttage of one plant of loropetalum chinense branches; in the working process of the clamping plate 12, the pre-burying device positioned in front of the clamping plate 12 performs a new pre-burying action.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.
Claims (8)
1. The efficient cutting equipment for the carthamus flower loropetalum chinense comprises a vehicle body (1) with a hollow interior, wherein tires (2) are arranged at the lower end of the vehicle body at intervals, and is characterized in that push rods (3) with two open ends are arranged on the vehicle body (1), and pre-buried devices and compaction devices are arranged in the vehicle body (1) at intervals; the embedded device comprises a pre-embedded pipe (4) communicated with one end of a push rod (3), the other end of the push rod (3) extends out of the vehicle body (1), the lower end of the pre-embedded pipe (4) is communicated with an outlet at the lower end of the vehicle body (1), a lifting plate (5) is arranged in the pre-embedded pipe (4), the upper end of the lifting plate (5) is connected with a lifting push rod (6), the lower end of the lifting plate (5) is hinged with two digging plates (7), the digging plates (7) are symmetrically arranged, and the lower ends of the digging plates (7) swing in opposite directions; a pressing plate (8) is arranged below the lifting plate (5) in the embedded pipe (4), and one end of the pressing plate (8) penetrates through a waist-shaped hole (9) in the side wall of the embedded pipe (4) to be connected with a cuttage push rod (10); the compacting device comprises a mounting plate (11) capable of vertically lifting, a horizontally sliding clamping plate (12) is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate (11) at intervals, and a through hole (13) for the clamping plate (12) to pass through is formed in the bottom of the vehicle body (1).
2. The efficient cutting equipment for the carthamus loropetalum of claim 1, wherein the digging plate (7) is arc-shaped, the middle part of the digging plate is bent towards the outer side of the embedded pipe, and the upper end of the digging plate (7) is hinged to the lower end of the lifting plate (5) through a torsion spring (14).
3. The efficient cutting equipment for the carthamus loropetalum chinense according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate (15) is arranged in the vehicle body (1), a compaction push rod (16) is arranged on the partition plate (15), and a piston rod of the compaction push rod (16) is connected with the upper end of the mounting plate (11).
4. The efficient cutting equipment for the carthamus loropetalum chinense according to claim 1, wherein a double-threaded screw (17) is horizontally arranged below the mounting plate (11), two sides of the double-threaded screw (17) are respectively in threaded connection with the clamping plates (12) at two sides, two ends of the double-threaded screw (17) are connected with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is arranged in an upright post (18) at the lower end of the mounting plate (11), and one end of the double-threaded screw (17) penetrates through the upright post (18) and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a motor (19); the upper end of the clamping plate (12) is connected with a key groove at the lower end of the mounting plate (11).
5. The efficient cutting equipment for the carthamus loropetalum chinense according to claim 1, wherein rubber pads (20) are arranged on the side walls of the clamping plates (12), and the rubber pads (20) on the two sides are arranged oppositely.
6. The efficient cutting equipment for the carthamus loropetalum of claim 1, wherein the side wall of the clamping plate (12) is provided with enclosing plates (21) along the horizontal direction, and the enclosing plates (21) at the two sides are oppositely arranged.
7. The efficient cutting equipment for the carthamus loropetalum chinense according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the vehicle body (1) is provided with supporting plates (22) at intervals.
8. The efficient cutting equipment for the carthamus loropetalum chinense of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the clamping plate (12) comprises an upper plate (23) and a lower plate (24), a groove is formed at the lower end of the upper plate (23), a guide pillar (25) matched with the groove is formed at the upper end of the lower plate (24), and a spring (26) is arranged between the top wall of the groove and the upper end of the guide pillar (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910897364.7A CN110663372A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Efficient cutting equipment and method for carthamus loropetalum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910897364.7A CN110663372A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Efficient cutting equipment and method for carthamus loropetalum |
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| CN110663372A true CN110663372A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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ID=69077165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910897364.7A Pending CN110663372A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Efficient cutting equipment and method for carthamus loropetalum |
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| CN (1) | CN110663372A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113615523A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-11-09 | 江西省红壤研究所 | Cultivation method for intercropping vetiver grass on fresh-eating soybeans |
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| CN113615523A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-11-09 | 江西省红壤研究所 | Cultivation method for intercropping vetiver grass on fresh-eating soybeans |
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