CN110652403B

CN110652403B - Home care device

Info

Publication number: CN110652403B
Application number: CN201910912074.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张银合
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-25
Filing date: 2019-09-25
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-25
Also published as: CN110652403A

Abstract

The invention discloses a home care device, which comprises a bedstead, wherein the bedstead is provided with a supporting underframe and hurdles fixed on two sides of the supporting underframe, a cavity formed by the supporting underframe and the hurdles is provided with a head rack assembly, a back rack assembly, a hip rack assembly, a leg rack assembly, a closestool moving assembly and a handrail assembly, actions of a human body such as sitting, lying, leg bending, half lying, turning over and toileting can be realized by coordinating actions among the assemblies through programs, functions are complete, the nursing intensity of a family is effectively relieved, the nursing quality is improved, a patient without hand function loss can also be controlled by himself, basic daily activities are completed, the psychological burden of the patient is relieved, and the happiness index of the patient is improved.

Description

Home care device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a home care device.

Background

The nursing cost is high, nursing staff is not enough, and the patient is not favorable for keeping the mood pleasant after being resident in a hospital for a long time, so that many old people and disabled people losing self-care ability can choose home care, but the common bed has no auxiliary effect on home care work, the daily activities of patients such as turning over, getting up and lying, eating and the like can not be taken by themselves basically, the physical requirements of the patients are high, some patients do not lose hand functions, but completely depend on the lives of other people, and the psychological health of the patients is not favorable.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the home care device which is rich in functions and convenient to use.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a home care device comprises a bed frame, wherein the bed frame is provided with a supporting underframe and hurdles fixed on two sides of the supporting underframe, and a cavity formed by the supporting underframe and the hurdles is provided with a head rack assembly, a back rack assembly, a hip rack assembly, a leg rack assembly, a closestool moving assembly and a handrail assembly;

the back rack assembly comprises a back chassis, a back rack frame, a first turnover frame and a second turnover frame, wherein the back chassis, the first turnover frame and the second turnover frame are hinged in a Z shape, the top surface of the second turnover frame is provided with a back bed piece, the first turnover frame and the second turnover frame are respectively connected with a first electric push rod and a second electric push rod, the first turnover frame and the second turnover frame are hinged in a left side and a right side in the turning direction, the back rack frame is close to the transverse edges of the hip rack assembly, the two ends of the transverse edges of the hip rack assembly are hinged in a hurdle frame respectively, a third hinge joint is formed, the back rack frame is connected with a third electric push rod, and the third electric push rod drives the back rack frame to turn over in the horizontal direction to the vertical direction through a rotating shaft.

The back chassis up extends and forms the extension region, head rack subassembly install in the extension region, head rack subassembly is including head chassis and head mesa frame, and the top surface of head mesa frame is provided with head bed surface spare, head mesa frame is connected with fourth electric putter.

The buttock rack subassembly is including the buttock chassis and two buttock mesa frames that are bilateral symmetry, the top surface of two buttock mesa frames is provided with buttock bed-side spare respectively, the buttock chassis is close to the horizontal limit both ends of back rack subassembly articulate in the hurdle, establish to the articulated department of fourth, the buttock chassis is connected with fifth electric putter, fifth electric putter drives the buttock chassis uses the articulated department of fourth to overturn as the pivot, every the buttock mesa frame is connected with sixth electric putter, sixth electric putter drives two buttock mesa frames move to the outside.

Shank rack subassembly is including shank chassis and shank mesa frame, the shank chassis is close to the horizontal limit both ends of buttock rack subassembly articulate respectively in the hurdle is established to fifth articulated department, the shank chassis is connected with seventh electric putter, seventh electric putter drives the shank chassis with fifth articulated department is the pivot upset, shank mesa frame is connected with eighth electric putter, shank mesa frame only set up in the shank chassis corresponds the region of thigh portion, the top surface of shank mesa frame with the lower part top surface of shank chassis is fixed with shank bed surface spare.

The closestool moving assembly comprises a closestool chassis, the supporting chassis is provided with a vertical sliding rail, the closestool chassis is slidably clamped on the vertical sliding rail, the closestool chassis is connected with a tenth electric push rod, a closestool placing frame is arranged on the closestool chassis, a fourth cross rod is arranged at the position of the hurdle when the hurdle corresponds to the non-use state of the closestool, and a closestool cover is arranged on the fourth cross rod.

The handrail assembly includes two bar, the top of bar is provided with the portion of grasping, the tail end of hurdle is provided with second slant slide rail, the bar slide block in second slant slide rail, be connected with the third horizontal pole between two bar, be connected with ninth electric putter between third horizontal pole and the support chassis, ninth electric putter's stiff end articulate in the tail end of support chassis, ninth electric putter's output articulate in the third horizontal pole, ninth electric putter drives the third horizontal pole goes up and down.

The closestool comprises a closestool base frame, a support base frame, a first slide bar, a second slide bar, a third slide bar, a vertical slide rail, a third slide bar, a tenth electric push rod, a vertical slide rail, a second slide bar, a third slide bar, a second slide bar, a third slide bar, a second electric push rod and a tenth electric.

The utility model discloses a leg chassis, including shank chassis, hurdle, slide block, railing, the afterbody both sides of shank chassis are provided with the slider, the hurdle be provided with the first slant slide rail of slider looks adaptation, the slider block in first slant slide rail.

The bottom of the supporting underframe is provided with universal wheels.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the action between each subassembly of program coordination, can realize human sitting and stand, lie down, lie flat, bend the leg, half lie, stand up and like actions like the lavatory, it is multiple functional, effectively alleviate the nursing intensity of family, improve the nursing quality, the patient that the hand function is not lost also can be controlled by oneself, accomplishes some basic daily activities, alleviates patient's psychological burden, improves its happiness index.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the head and back gantry assemblies;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the hip mount assembly;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a leg stand assembly;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the toilet bowl movement assembly;

fig. 6 is an overall schematic of the present invention.

Detailed Description

For convenience of describing the structure of the present embodiment, all the structures of the present embodiment that are the same as the longitudinal direction of the bed frame are defined in the shape of "vertical", and all the structures that are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the bed frame are defined in the shape of "horizontal".

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a home care device includes a bed frame, the bed frame is provided with a support chassis 1 and a hurdle 2 fixed on two sides of the support chassis 1, a cavity formed by the support chassis 1 and the hurdle 2 is provided with a back rack assembly, a head rack assembly, a hip rack assembly, a leg rack assembly, a toilet bowl moving assembly and a handrail assembly, and the bottom end of the support chassis 1 is provided with universal wheels to facilitate the movement of the embodiment.

Referring to fig. 2, the back rack assembly comprises a back bottom frame 3 and a back table frame 4, and a connecting column perpendicular to the back bottom frame 3 and the back table frame 4 is welded between the back bottom frame 3 and the back table frame 4. The space that back chassis 3, back mesa frame 4 and spliced pole surround and form is provided with first roll-over stand 5 and second roll-over stand 6, the upset direction one left side of first roll-over stand 5 and second roll-over stand 6 is right, realizes turning over about human back.

The back chassis 3, the first roll-over stand 5 and the second roll-over stand 6 are Z-shaped hinged, in detail, one side of the first roll-over stand 5 is hinged to the side of the back chassis 3 and is arranged at a first hinged position, the other side of the first roll-over stand 5 is hinged to one side of the second roll-over stand 6 and is arranged at a second hinged position, and the top surface of the second roll-over stand 6 is provided with a back bed piece.

The middle of first roll-over stand 5 is provided with first montant, be connected with first electric putter 7 between first montant and the back chassis 3, first electric putter 7 sets up with first articulated department relatively, first electric putter 7's stiff end articulate in back chassis 3, first electric putter 7's output articulate in first montant, first electric putter 7 drives first roll-over stand 5 uses first articulated department to overturn to one side as the pivot.

The middle of the second roll-over stand 6 is provided with a second vertical rod, a second electric push rod 8 is connected between the second vertical rod and the back chassis 3, the second electric push rod 8 is arranged opposite to the hinged part of the second, the fixed end of the second electric push rod 8 is hinged on the back chassis 3, the output end of the second electric push rod 8 is hinged on the second vertical rod, and the second electric push rod 8 drives the second roll-over stand 6 to turn over to one side by taking the hinged part of the second as a rotating shaft.

The back table frame 4 is close to the horizontal limit both ends of buttock rack subassembly articulate respectively in hurdle 2 establishes to third hinge department, be connected with third electric putter 9 between back table frame 4 and the support chassis 1, the stiff end of third electric putter 9 articulate in support chassis 1, the output of third electric putter 9 articulate in back table frame 4, third electric putter 9 drives back table frame subassembly uses third hinge department does the upset action at level to vertical direction as the pivot, realizes that human seat stands, the tie lies and arbitrary inclination's partly lies.

Since the movement of the user's head is substantially coincident with the movement of the back, the back chassis 3 extends upwardly to form an extension region to which the head carriage assembly is mounted, the arrangement being such that the head carriage assembly moves as the back carriage assembly moves, reducing the stroke of the head carriage assembly.

The head rack assembly comprises a head underframe 10 and a head table top frame 11, wherein the head underframe 10 is fixed in the extension area, the top surface of the head table top frame 11 is provided with a head bed piece, a fourth electric push rod 12 and two first cross arms are transversely arranged between the head underframe 10 and the head table top frame 11 from top to bottom, and the two first cross arms are positioned on two sides of the fourth electric push rod 12.

In detail, four end portions of the two first cross arms on one side are respectively hinged to one side of the head table top frame 11 and one side of the head underframe 10 according to the vertical position relationship, two first sliding rods 13 are arranged on four end portions of the two first cross arms on the other side, the two first sliding rods 13 respectively penetrate through two end portions on the same horizontal plane, the head table top frame 11 and the head underframe 10 are both provided with first sliding rails 14 corresponding to the first sliding rods 13, and the first sliding rods 13 are slidably clamped on the first sliding rails 14; the middle of the head underframe 10 is also provided with a third vertical rod 15, the fixed end of a fourth electric push rod 12 is hinged to the third vertical rod 15, the output end of the fourth electric push rod 12 is hinged to the head table top frame 11, and the fourth electric push rod 12 drives the head table top frame 11 to lift, so that the adjustment of the head posture is realized.

The hip bench assembly comprises a hip underframe 16 and two hip bench frames 17 which are symmetrical left and right, the two buttock table frames 17 are respectively provided with a buttock bed piece, the two ends of the buttock underframe 16 close to the transverse edge of the back table frame component are hinged with the hurdle frame 2 and are arranged at a fourth hinged position, a first cross bar 18 fixed on the hurdle frame 2 is arranged below the fourth hinge joint, a first mounting seat 19 extends downwards from the first cross bar 18, a fifth electric push rod 20 is connected between the first mounting seat 19 and the hip underframe 16, the fixed end of the fifth electric push rod 20 is hinged with the first mounting seat 19, the output end of the fifth electric push rod 20 is hinged to the hip underframe 16, and the fifth electric push rod 20 drives the hip underframe 16 to turn over by taking the fourth hinged position as a rotating shaft, so that the hip table top frame 17 is turned over. For example, when the user selects a sitting position, the hip platform frame 17 is flipped slightly upward and the back platform assembly is flipped upward to better support the user's hips and prevent slipping down.

Referring to fig. 3, a fourth vertical bar 21 is disposed in the middle of each hip platform frame 17, a connecting bar 22 is disposed between the fourth vertical bar 21 and the side edge of the hip underframe 16 closest to the fourth vertical bar 21, and two ends of the connecting bar 22 are respectively hinged to the side edge of the hip underframe 16 and the fourth vertical bar 21; buttock chassis 16 is close to the horizontal limit of back rack subassembly corresponds the below of connecting rod 22 is provided with second mount pad 23, be provided with sixth electric putter 24 between second mount pad 23 and the connecting rod 22, the stiff end of sixth electric putter 24 articulate in second mount pad 23, sixth electric putter 24's output articulate in connecting rod 22, sixth electric putter 24 drives connecting rod 22 makes buttock mesa frame 17 removes to the outside, makes the buttock unsettled so that the person of facilitating the use like the lavatory when lifting the buttock.

Referring to fig. 4, the leg frame assembly includes a leg bottom frame 25 and a leg frame 26, both ends of the leg bottom frame 25 near the transverse edge of the hip frame assembly are respectively hinged to the hurdle 2 and are set as a fifth hinge, a seventh electric push rod 27 is connected between the leg bottom frame 25 and the support bottom frame 1, the fixed end of the seventh electric push rod 27 is hinged to the support bottom frame 1, and the output end of the seventh electric push rod 27 is hinged to the leg bottom frame 25; the utility model discloses a leg frame, including shank chassis 25, hurdle 2, seventh electric putter 27, the afterbody of shank chassis 25 is provided with the slider, the afterbody both sides of shank chassis 25 are provided with the slider, hurdle 2 be provided with the first slant slide rail 28 of slider looks adaptation, the slider slide block in first slant slide rail 28, when the user selects the position of sitting, seventh electric putter 27 drives shank rack subassembly is upset downwards, the afterbody of shank chassis 25 is following first slant slide rail 28 moves downwards, can regard as the running-board.

The leg table top frame 26 is only arranged in the area of the leg bottom frame 25 corresponding to the thigh, leg bed pieces are fixed on the top surface of the leg table top frame 26 and the top surface of the lower portion of the leg bottom frame 25, an eighth electric push rod 29 and two second cross arms are transversely arranged between the leg table top frame 26 and the leg bottom frame 25, and the two second cross arms are located on two sides of the eighth electric push rod 29 and used for realizing leg movement of a patient.

In detail, four end portions of the two second cross arms on one side are hinged to one side of the leg table frame 26 and one side of the leg underframe 25 respectively according to an up-down position relationship, two second slide bars are arranged on four end portions of the two second cross arms on the other side and penetrate through two end portions on the same horizontal plane respectively, second slide rails corresponding to the second slide bars are arranged on the leg table frame 26 and the leg underframe 25 respectively, and the second slide bars are clamped on the second slide rails in a sliding manner; the leg underframe 25 is provided with a third mounting seat 31, a fifth vertical rod 30 is further arranged between the two second crossed arms, the fixed end of an eighth electric push rod 29 is hinged to the third mounting seat 31, the output end of the eighth electric push rod 29 is hinged to the fifth vertical rod 30, and the eighth electric push rod 29 controls the lifting of the leg table frame 26.

The handrail assembly includes two bar 38, the top of bar 38 is provided with the portion of grasping, the tail end of hurdle 2 is provided with second slant slide rail 39, bar 38 slide block in second slant slide rail 39, be connected with third horizontal pole 40 between two bar 38, be connected with ninth electric putter 41 between third horizontal pole 40 and the support chassis 1, ninth electric putter 41's stiff end articulate in support chassis 1's tail end, ninth electric putter 41's output articulate in third horizontal pole 40, ninth electric putter 41 drives third horizontal pole 40 goes up and down, in order to control bar 38's lift.

Referring to fig. 5, the toilet bowl moving assembly includes a toilet bowl chassis 32, a toilet bowl placing frame 33 and a tenth electric push rod 34, the toilet bowl chassis 32 is configured as a two-step ladder shape and is configured as an upper step part and a lower step part, the upper step part is configured with the toilet bowl placing frame 33, a water barrel with a proper size is placed in the toilet bowl placing frame 33, the lower step part is provided with two third sliding rods 35 transversely penetrating through the toilet bowl, the supporting chassis 1 is provided with vertical sliding rails 36 matched with the third sliding rods 35, the third sliding rods 35 are slidably engaged with the vertical sliding rails 36, a fixed end of the tenth electric push rod 34 is hinged to a head end of the supporting chassis 1, an output end of the tenth electric push rod 34 is hinged to a transverse edge of the upper step part, when a user selects a "smart toilet" on a remote controller, the tenth electric push rod 34 controls the toilet bowl chassis 32 to move, the toilet seat frame 33 is moved to a position just below the hip deck frame 17.

Position when hurdle 2 corresponds the non-user state of closestool is provided with fourth horizontal pole 37, be provided with the closestool lid (not shown in the figure) of slope on the fourth horizontal pole 37, the closestool lays the top of frame 43 and also designs for corresponding the slant design of closestool lid works as during the non-user state of closestool rack subassembly, the closestool lid closely laminates frame 33 is laid to the closestool, avoids giving off the peculiar smell, and the slant design has two effects: firstly, relatively accord with the discharge direction of user's defecation excrement, secondly when finishing using, make things convenient for the closestool frame to get back to the normal position again, promptly below the toilet lid.

The first to tenth electric push rods realize the adjustment of various postures under the coordination of a control system, the core of the control system is to apply the microelectronic technology, a user can control the system through a remote controller, and the menu function of the control system is designed as follows: 1. pillow up and down (movement of the head bench assembly).

2. The back rises (the back chassis operates).

3. Left turn over (the first roll-over stand, hip deck frame 17, leg deck frame 26 and armrest assembly act in concert).

4. Right turn (the second roll-over stand, hip deck frame 17, leg deck frame 26 and armrest assembly act in concert).

5. The body is sitting up (the back bench assembly, hip bench assembly and arm rest assembly act in concert).

6. The buttocks are raised (the buttocks chassis 16 is actuated).

7. The buttocks are suspended (the buttocks table frame 17 acts).

8. The legs are lifted individually (the leg base frame 26 is operated).

9. Raise the legs and raise the back (the head gantry assembly, back gantry assembly, hip gantry assembly, leg gantry assembly, and arm rest assembly act in concert).

10. Rehabilitation training (the back gantry assembly, hip gantry assembly and leg gantry assembly act in concert).

11. Bedsores prevention (the back, hip and leg gantry assemblies act in concert).

12. Intelligent toilets (the toilet moving assembly acts).

13. Back to the origin.

The above embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make equivalent modifications and variations without departing from the overall concept of the present invention.

Claims

1. A home care device comprises a bed frame, and is characterized in that the bed frame is provided with a supporting underframe (1) and hurdles (2) fixed on two sides of the supporting underframe (1), and a cavity formed by the supporting underframe (1) and the hurdles (2) in a surrounding manner is provided with a head rack assembly, a back rack assembly, a hip rack assembly, a leg rack assembly, a closestool moving assembly and a handrail assembly;

the utility model discloses a novel medical bed, including back rack subassembly including back chassis (3), back rack frame (4), first roll-over stand (5) and second roll-over stand (6), back chassis (3), first roll-over stand (5) and second roll-over stand (6) are that the Z type is articulated, the top surface of second roll-over stand (6) is provided with back bed spare, first roll-over stand (5) and second roll-over stand (6) are connected with first electric putter (7) and second electric putter (8) respectively, the upset direction one left side right side of first roll-over stand (5) and second roll-over stand (6), back rack frame (4) are close to the horizontal limit both ends of buttock rack subassembly articulate respectively in hurdle (2), establish to third hinge department, back rack frame (4) are connected with third hinge electric putter (9), third electric putter (9) drive rack frame (4) with third hinge department moves as the pivot is done the upset in level to vertical direction and moves third hinge Making;

the back underframe extends upwards to form an extension area, the head rack assembly is installed in the extension area and comprises a head underframe (10) and a head table top frame (11), a head bed piece is arranged on the top surface of the head table top frame (11), and the head table top frame (11) is connected with a fourth electric push rod (12);

the hip platform assembly comprises a hip underframe (16) and two hip platform frames (17) which are bilaterally symmetrical, hip bed pieces are arranged on the top surfaces of the two hip platform frames (17), the two ends, close to the transverse edge of the back platform assembly, of the hip underframe (16) are hinged to the hurdle frame (2) to form a fourth hinged position, the hip underframe (16) is connected with a fifth electric push rod (20), the fifth electric push rod (20) drives the hip underframe (16) to turn over by taking the fourth hinged position as a rotating shaft, each hip platform frame (17) is connected with a sixth electric push rod (24), and the sixth electric push rods (24) drive the two hip platform frames (17) to move outwards;

the leg rack assembly comprises a leg underframe (25) and a leg table top frame (26), two ends of the leg underframe (25), which are close to the transverse edge of the hip rack assembly, are hinged to the hurdle frame (2) respectively and are arranged at a fifth hinge position, the leg underframe (25) is connected with a seventh electric push rod (27), the seventh electric push rod (27) drives the leg underframe (25) to turn over by taking the fifth hinge position as a rotating shaft, the leg table top frame (26) is connected with an eighth electric push rod (29), the leg table top frame (26) is only arranged in an area of the leg underframe (25) corresponding to a thigh part, and leg table top pieces are fixed on the top surface of the leg table top frame (26) and the top surface of the lower part of the leg underframe (25);

the closestool moving assembly comprises a closestool bottom frame (32), a vertical sliding rail (36) is arranged on the supporting bottom frame (1), the closestool bottom frame (32) is clamped on the vertical sliding rail (36) in a sliding mode, the closestool bottom frame (32) is connected with a tenth electric push rod (34), a closestool placing frame (33) is arranged on the closestool bottom frame (32), a fourth cross rod (37) is arranged at a position, corresponding to the non-use state of the closestool, of the hurdle frame (2), and a closestool cover is arranged on the fourth cross rod (37);

the handrail subassembly includes two bar (38), the top of bar (38) is provided with the portion of grasping, the tail end of hurdle (2) is provided with second slant slide rail (39), bar (38) slip block in second slant slide rail (39), be connected with third horizontal pole (40) between two bar (38), be connected with ninth electric putter (41) between third horizontal pole (40) and the support chassis (1), the stiff end of ninth electric putter (41) articulate in the tail end of support chassis (1), the output of ninth electric putter (41) articulate in third horizontal pole (40), ninth electric putter (41) drive third horizontal pole (40) go up and down.

2. The home care device according to claim 1, wherein the toilet chassis (32) is provided in a two-step ladder shape, an upper step and a lower step, the upper step is provided with the toilet seat frame (33), the lower step is provided with two third sliding rods (35) transversely penetrating therethrough, the support chassis (1) is provided with vertical sliding rails (36) adapted to the third sliding rods (35), the third sliding rods (35) are slidably engaged with the vertical sliding rails (36), the fixed end of the tenth electric push rod (34) is hinged to the head end of the support chassis (1), and the output end of the tenth electric push rod (34) is hinged to the transverse edge of the toilet chassis (32).

3. The home care device according to claim 1, wherein sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the tail portion of the leg bottom frame (25), the hurdle frame (2) is provided with a first inclined slide rail (28) matched with the sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are clamped on the first inclined slide rail (28).

4. A home care device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the support chassis (1) is provided with universal wheels.