CN211156797U - Novel wheelchair bed - Google Patents
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- CN211156797U CN211156797U CN201921738755.6U CN201921738755U CN211156797U CN 211156797 U CN211156797 U CN 211156797U CN 201921738755 U CN201921738755 U CN 201921738755U CN 211156797 U CN211156797 U CN 211156797U
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- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 32
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- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 18
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械领域，具体涉及一种新型轮椅床。The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a novel wheelchair bed.
背景技术Background technique
当前市面上存在很多为患者提供便利的护理床，某些护理床已经具有辅助患者实现翻身、坐起等动作的功能。现有技术中存在在护理床底部安装上滚轮来实现患者在不同场合的往返，但是现有的护理床只能整体转移，体积较大，不方便出门活动或者去卫生间给病人清洗等操作。为此对目前的缺陷和不足，提供一种新型轮椅床，以适应医用护理等需求。Currently, there are many nursing beds on the market that provide convenience for patients, and some nursing beds already have functions to assist patients in turning over, sitting up and other actions. In the prior art, rollers are installed at the bottom of the nursing bed to realize the round-trip of the patient in different occasions, but the existing nursing bed can only be transferred as a whole, and the volume is large, which is inconvenient for operations such as going out for activities or going to the bathroom to clean the patient. To this end, a new type of wheelchair bed is provided to meet the needs of medical care and the like for the current defects and deficiencies.
申请号201611010599.2的中国专利公开了一种轮椅床，包括床板组件、滑动架和安装有滚轮的床架组件；床板组件安装于滑动架并随着滑动架滑动，滑动架安装于床架组件并能够沿着床架组件纵向滑动，背板与滑动架之间有用于带动背板翻转的背板翻转机构，腿板与滑动架之间有用于带动腿板翻转的腿板翻转机构，通过机构的变换该轮椅床能够将床折叠为轮椅形状，但是需要将轮椅床整体移动才能当轮椅使用，体型较大而不宜外出，而且结构复杂，不适合于患者作为一般意义的轮椅使用。The Chinese Patent Application No. 201611010599.2 discloses a wheelchair bed, including a bed board assembly, a sliding frame and a bed frame assembly with rollers installed; the bed board assembly is mounted on the sliding frame and slides with the sliding frame, and the sliding frame is mounted on the bed frame assembly and can Sliding along the longitudinal direction of the bed frame assembly, there is a backboard turning mechanism for driving the backboard to turn over between the backboard and the sliding frame, and a leg turning mechanism for driving the legboard to turn over between the leg board and the sliding frame. The wheelchair bed can be folded into a wheelchair shape, but the wheelchair bed needs to be moved as a whole to be used as a wheelchair.
申请号201810624797.0的中国专利公开了一种轮椅床，通过在轮椅靠背位置设置靠背支撑板，可对轮椅进行折叠；将轮椅靠背放平，用腿垫支撑架将腿垫保持水平，使轮椅成为简单的床供患者休息。此轮椅床作为护理床使用时面积太小，不方便患者翻身且不安全。The Chinese patent with application number 201810624797.0 discloses a wheelchair bed, which can fold the wheelchair by setting a backrest support plate at the backrest position of the wheelchair; flatten the backrest of the wheelchair, and use the leg pad support frame to keep the leg pads horizontal, making the wheelchair easy to use bed for the patient to rest. The area of this wheelchair bed is too small when used as a nursing bed, which is inconvenient for the patient to turn over and unsafe.
已有的护理床功能单一，不能满足一般病人的需求，并且适合在家庭使用中的护理床很少，因此提供一种新型轮椅床。The existing nursing beds have a single function and cannot meet the needs of ordinary patients, and there are few nursing beds suitable for home use, so a new type of wheelchair bed is provided.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足，本实用新型拟解决的技术问题是，提供一种新型轮椅床。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new type of wheelchair bed.
本实用新型解决所述技术问题采用的技术方案是，一种新型轮椅床，包括床体和轮椅，床体的中部开有容纳轮椅展开的空间；所述轮椅包括轮椅本体、轮椅底座和气缸；气缸安装在轮椅底座上，气缸与轮椅本体相连；其特征在于，The technical solution adopted by the present utility model to solve the technical problem is that a new wheelchair bed includes a bed body and a wheelchair, and a space for accommodating the wheelchair to unfold is opened in the middle of the bed body; the wheelchair includes a wheelchair body, a wheelchair base and a cylinder; The air cylinder is installed on the wheelchair base, and the air cylinder is connected with the wheelchair body; it is characterized in that:
所述床体包括具有床头、床尾和床边的床架体、两个导轨、挡板和轮椅门；床架体的中部沿长边开有容纳轮椅展开的空间，床架体的一个床边具有开口；床边开口的一端与挡板的一端铰接，挡板的另一端悬空，挡板的上表面与床架体的上表面平齐；床边开口的另一端铰接有轮椅门，轮椅门的上表面与床架体的上表面平齐；床架体下方设有沿床体短边的两个导轨；The bed body includes a bed frame body with a bed head, a bed end and a bedside, two guide rails, a baffle plate and a wheelchair door; the middle part of the bed frame body has a space for accommodating the wheelchair to unfold along the long side, and one bed of the bed frame body is opened. The side has an opening; one end of the bedside opening is hinged with one end of the baffle, the other end of the baffle is suspended, the upper surface of the baffle is flush with the upper surface of the bed frame body; the other end of the bedside opening is hinged with a wheelchair door, the wheelchair The upper surface of the door is flush with the upper surface of the bed frame body; two guide rails along the short side of the bed frame are arranged under the bed frame body;
所述轮椅本体包括靠背、支撑架体、坐板、大腿板、把手装置、小腿板、脚踏板、腿部连接块、腿部连杆和第三推杆；The wheelchair body includes a backrest, a support frame, a seat board, a thigh board, a handle device, a calf board, a foot board, a leg connecting block, a leg link and a third push rod;
所述靠背包括靠背架体、翻身板、下沉托板、第一推杆和第二推杆；The backrest includes a backrest frame, a turning plate, a sinking support plate, a first push rod and a second push rod;
支撑架体与靠背相连的一端的中部设有第二横杆，与第二横杆相对的支撑架体后端上位置设有第三横杆；支撑架体沿床体短边具有第一横杆，第一横杆将支撑架体的顶部分为分别安装坐板和大腿板的镂空部；坐板和大腿板分别嵌在支撑架体的镂空部内，坐板与大腿板的上表面分别与支撑架体的上表面平齐；坐板靠近靠背一端的下表面与靠背的下端接触，另一端与支撑架体的第一横杆铰接；大腿板的一端与支撑架体的第一横杆铰接，另一端与小腿板的一端铰接，小腿板的另一端铰接有脚踏板；把手装置的一部分铰接在支撑架体的左右两侧；A second cross bar is arranged in the middle of one end of the support frame body connected with the backrest, and a third cross bar is arranged on the rear end of the support frame body opposite to the second cross bar; the support frame body has a first cross bar along the short side of the bed. The first cross bar divides the top of the support frame into hollow parts where the seat board and the thigh board are respectively installed; the seat board and the thigh board are respectively embedded in the hollow parts of the support frame body, and the upper surfaces of the seat board and the thigh board are The upper surface of the support frame body is flush; the lower surface of one end of the seat plate close to the backrest is in contact with the lower end of the backrest, and the other end is hinged with the first crossbar of the support frame body; one end of the thigh plate is hinged with the first crossbar of the support frame body , the other end is hinged with one end of the calf board, and the other end of the calf board is hinged with a foot pedal; a part of the handle device is hinged on the left and right sides of the support frame;
腿部连接块的一端与支撑架体的第二横杆相连形成转动副，另一端与第三推杆的一端固连，第三推杆的另一端与腿部连杆的一端固连，腿部连杆的另一端与小腿板滑动相连形成移动副；腿部连杆同时与支撑架体的第三横杆相连形成转动副；One end of the leg connecting block is connected with the second cross bar of the support frame body to form a rotating pair, the other end is fixedly connected with one end of the third push rod, the other end of the third push rod is fixed with one end of the leg link, the leg The other end of the connecting rod is slidably connected with the calf plate to form a moving pair; the leg connecting rod is connected with the third cross bar of the support frame at the same time to form a rotating pair;
所述靠背架体中部具有沿床体长边的连接板，该连接板将靠背架体左右对称分成两个安装翻身板的空间；靠背架体靠近坐板的一端安装有下沉托板，下沉托板的末端伸到坐板下方，靠背架体水平放置时下沉托板的末端与坐板的下表面接触；The middle part of the back frame body has a connecting plate along the long side of the bed body, and the connecting plate divides the back frame body into two spaces for installing the turning plate symmetrically from left to right; The end of the sinking plate extends below the seat plate, and the end of the sinking plate is in contact with the lower surface of the seat plate when the backrest frame is placed horizontally;
靠背架体的连接板的左右对称设有两个第二铰支座，每个第二铰支座上分别铰接有翻身转动轴；位于靠背架体同侧的所有翻身转动轴的另一端分别与翻身板中部的相应位置铰接，每个翻身板的中部还设有卡块，该卡块位于两个翻身转动轴之间；第一推杆的一端具有卡槽，第一推杆倾斜设置，第一推杆一端通过卡块与卡槽配合方式与翻身板中部固定，另一端倾斜固定在位于翻身板斜下方的邻近床架体上，两个第一推杆靠近床头方向安装，并在第一推杆与床架体固定的位置下方固定第一限位板，第一限位板包裹住第一推杆的下部；第二推杆的一端铰接在靠背架体的第一铰支座上，另一端与支撑架体靠近靠背一端的中上部铰接。Two second hinge supports are arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides of the connecting plate of the backrest frame, and each second hinge support is respectively hinged with a turning shaft; the other ends of all turning shafts located on the same side of the back frame are respectively connected with The corresponding position of the middle of the turning plate is hinged, and the middle part of each turning plate is further provided with a clamping block, the clamping block is located between the two turning shafts; one end of the first push rod is provided with a clamping slot, the first push rod is arranged obliquely, and the first push rod is inclined. One end of a push rod is fixed with the middle of the turning board through the cooperation of the clamping block and the slot, and the other end is fixed obliquely on the adjacent bed frame body located obliquely below the turning board. A first limit plate is fixed below the position where the push rod is fixed with the bed frame body, the first limit plate wraps the lower part of the first push rod; one end of the second push rod is hinged on the first hinge support of the backrest frame body , and the other end is hinged with the middle and upper part of one end of the support frame body close to the backrest.
与现有技术相比，本实用新型有益效果在于：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1.本实用新型将床体和轮椅组合，通过床体的导轨和轮椅的导向滚轮配合，两者连接方便，相较于可折叠成轮椅的护理床，作为轮椅使用时体型更小，便于推出房间供患者外出。1. The present utility model combines the bed body and the wheelchair, and the guide rails of the bed body cooperate with the guide rollers of the wheelchair, so that the two are easily connected. Compared with the nursing bed that can be folded into a wheelchair, it is smaller in size when used as a wheelchair and is easy to push out. Room for patients to go out.
2.本实用新型通过翻身板和推杆相结合的形式，可以在护理床形态时辅助患者实现翻身的动作，还可以通过轮椅部分的折叠，实现患者背部抬起，腿部放下的坐姿或半躺的姿势，满足使用者通过变换多种动作实现辅助锻炼的需求。2. The present utility model can assist the patient to turn over when the nursing bed is in the form of a combination of a turning plate and a push rod, and can also realize the sitting posture or half of the patient's back raised and legs lowered through the folding of the wheelchair part. The lying posture meets the needs of users to achieve auxiliary exercise by changing various movements.
3.本实用新型在靠背架体上设置下沉托板，在靠背升起时下沉托板可以支撑坐板，使靠背在升起的同时坐板下降，减少病人从平躺到坐起时靠背给使用者造成的压迫感，设计更加合理，使用者更加舒适。3. The utility model is provided with a sinking support plate on the backrest frame body. When the backrest is raised, the sinking support plate can support the seat plate, so that the seat plate is lowered when the backrest is raised, and the backrest is reduced when the patient goes from lying down to sitting up. The pressure caused to the user is more reasonable in design, and the user is more comfortable.
4.本实用新型由于有床体，作为病床使用时面积更大，可以为患者提供更大的空间，适用于家庭护理。4. The utility model has a larger area when used as a hospital bed because of the bed body, which can provide a larger space for patients, and is suitable for home care.
5.本实用新型结构简单、使用方便，患者不用自身移动便可在坐姿和睡姿之间切换，更加方便安全。5. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient use, and the patient can switch between the sitting position and the sleeping position without moving by himself, which is more convenient and safe.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的床体的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bed of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型的轮椅本体展开状态的结构示意图；3 is a schematic structural diagram of the wheelchair body of the present invention in an unfolded state;
图4是本实用新型的轮椅本体折叠状态的结构示意图；4 is a schematic structural diagram of the wheelchair body of the present invention in a folded state;
图5是本实用新型的支撑架体的结构示意图；Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the support frame of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型的靠背的俯视图；Fig. 6 is the top view of the backrest of the present utility model;
图7是本实用新型的靠背的轴测图；Fig. 7 is the axonometric view of the backrest of the present utility model;
图8是本实用新型沿床头到床尾方向看靠背与床架体的连接示意图；8 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the backrest and the bed frame body viewed from the head of the bed to the tail of the bed according to the present invention;
图9是本实用新型的轮椅的侧视图；Figure 9 is a side view of the wheelchair of the present invention;
图中：1、床体；2、轮椅本体；3、轮椅底座；4、气缸；In the picture: 1. Bed body; 2. Wheelchair body; 3. Wheelchair base; 4. Air cylinder;
1.1、床架体；1.2、导轨；1.3、挡板；1.4、轮椅门；1.1, bed frame body; 1.2, guide rail; 1.3, baffle plate; 1.4, wheelchair door;
2.1、靠背；2.2、支撑架体；2.3、坐板；2.4、大腿板；2.5、把手装置；2.6、小腿板；2.7、脚踏板；2.8、腿部连接块；2.9、腿部连杆；2.1, backrest; 2.2, support frame; 2.3, seat plate; 2.4, thigh plate; 2.5, handle device; 2.6, calf plate; 2.7, foot pedal; 2.8, leg connecting block; 2.9, leg link;
3.1、轮椅底座架；3.2、导向滚轮；3.3、万向轮；3.1. Wheelchair base frame; 3.2. Guide roller; 3.3. Universal wheel;
1.1.1第一限位板；2.1.1、手持杆；2.1.2、靠背架体；2.1.3、翻身板；2.1.4、下沉托板；2.1.5、第一铰支座；2.1.6、翻身托板一；2.1.7、翻身托板二；2.1.8、第二铰支座；2.1.9、翻身转动轴；1.1.1 The first limit plate; 2.1.1, the hand lever; 2.1.2, the backrest frame; 2.1.3, the turning plate; 2.1.4, the sinking support plate; 2.1.5, the first hinge support; 2.1.6. Turning support plate 1; 2.1.7. Turning
2.2.1、第二限位板；2.5.1、第三铰支座；2.5.2、把手本体；2.6.1、滑轨。2.2.1, the second limit plate; 2.5.1, the third hinge support; 2.5.2, the handle body; 2.6.1, the slide rail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面给出本实用新型的具体实施例。具体实施例仅用于进一步详细说明本实用新型，不限制本申请权利要求的保护范围。Specific embodiments of the present utility model are given below. The specific embodiments are only used to further describe the present invention in detail, and do not limit the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
本实用新型提供了一种新型轮椅床(简称轮椅床，参见图1-9)，包括床体1和轮椅，床体1的中部开有容纳轮椅展开的空间，轮椅可从床体1中移出单独使用；所述轮椅包括轮椅本体2、轮椅底座3和气缸4；气缸4安装在轮椅底座3上，气缸4与轮椅本体2相连，实现轮椅的竖直升降；The utility model provides a new type of wheelchair bed (referred to as a wheelchair bed, see FIGS. 1-9 ), comprising a bed body 1 and a wheelchair, a space for accommodating the wheelchair is opened in the middle of the bed body 1, and the wheelchair can be removed from the bed body 1 Used alone; the wheelchair includes a
所述床体1包括具有床头、床尾和床边的床架体1.1、两个导轨1.2、挡板1.3和轮椅门1.4；床架体1.1的中部沿长边开有容纳轮椅展开的空间，床架体1.1的一个床边具有开口；床边开口的一端与挡板1.3的一端铰接，挡板1.3的另一端悬空，挡板1.3的上表面与床架体1.1的上表面平齐，挡板1.3能以铰接轴为轴在竖直平面内转动90°；床边开口的另一端具有呈直角的限位槽，在限位槽内铰接有轮椅门1.4，轮椅门1.4的上表面与床架体1.1的上表面平齐，轮椅门1.4能以铰接轴为轴在水平面内转动90°；床架体1.1下方设置有沿床体1短边的两个导轨1.2，用于轮椅2与床体1连接时的定位；轮椅门靠近挡板的一侧还可以设置有供挡板搭接的槽，搭接后与床架体上表面平齐；手动向上抬起挡板1.3，打开轮椅门1.4，沿着或背离导轨1.2的方向推动轮椅2可实现轮椅2进出床架体1.1；床架体1.1靠近床头一端的下部左右两侧对称设置有L型的第一限位板1.1.1；The bed body 1 includes a bed frame body 1.1 with a bed head, a bed end and a bedside, two guide rails 1.2, a baffle 1.3 and a wheelchair door 1.4; the middle of the bed frame body 1.1 has a space for accommodating the wheelchair to unfold along the long side, One bedside of the bed frame body 1.1 has an opening; one end of the bedside opening is hinged with one end of the baffle 1.3, the other end of the baffle 1.3 is suspended, the upper surface of the baffle 1.3 is flush with the upper surface of the bed frame body 1.1, and the baffle plate 1.3 is suspended. The plate 1.3 can be rotated 90° in the vertical plane with the hinge shaft as the axis; the other end of the bedside opening has a right-angled limit groove, and the wheelchair door 1.4 is hinged in the limit groove, and the upper surface of the wheelchair door 1.4 is connected to the bed The upper surface of the frame body 1.1 is flush, and the wheelchair door 1.4 can rotate 90° in the horizontal plane with the hinge shaft as the axis; two guide rails 1.2 along the short side of the bed body 1 are arranged under the bed frame body 1.1, which are used for the
所述轮椅本体2包括靠背2.1、支撑架体2.2、坐板2.3、大腿板2.4、把手装置2.5、小腿板2.6、脚踏板2.7、腿部连接块2.8、腿部连杆2.9和第三推杆(图中未画出)；The
支撑架体2.2为长方体形的框架结构，支撑架体2.2前端的上部与靠背2.1的下端铰接；支撑架体2.2上部靠近靠背2.1的左右两侧对称设置有L型的用于支撑坐板2.3的第二限位板2.2.1；支撑架体2.2与靠背2.1相连的一端的中部设有第二横杆，与第二横杆相对的支撑架体后端上位置设有第三横杆；支撑架体2.2沿床体短边具有第一横杆，第一横杆将支撑架体2.2的顶部分为分别安装坐板2.3和大腿板2.4的镂空部；坐板2.3和大腿板2.4分别嵌在支撑架体2.2的镂空部内，坐板2.3与大腿板2.4的上表面分别与支撑架体2.2的上表面平齐；坐板2.3靠近靠背2.1一端的下表面与靠背2.1的下端接触，另一端与支撑架体2.2的第一横杆铰接；大腿板2.4的一端与支撑架体2.2的第一横杆铰接，另一端与小腿板2.6的一端铰接，小腿板2.6的另一端铰接有脚踏板2.7；把手装置2.5的一部分铰接在支撑架体2.2的左右两侧；The supporting frame body 2.2 is a cuboid frame structure, and the upper part of the front end of the supporting frame body 2.2 is hinged with the lower end of the backrest 2.1; The second limit plate 2.2.1; the middle of the end of the support frame body 2.2 connected with the backrest 2.1 is provided with a second cross bar, and the rear end of the support frame body opposite to the second cross bar is provided with a third cross bar; The frame body 2.2 has a first cross bar along the short side of the bed, and the first cross bar divides the top of the supporting frame body 2.2 into hollow parts for installing the seat plate 2.3 and the thigh plate 2.4 respectively; the seat plate 2.3 and the thigh plate 2.4 are respectively embedded in In the hollow part of the support frame body 2.2, the upper surfaces of the seat plate 2.3 and the thigh plate 2.4 are flush with the upper surface of the support frame body 2.2 respectively; the lower surface of the seat plate 2.3 near one end of the backrest 2.1 The first cross bar of the support frame body 2.2 is hinged; one end of the thigh plate 2.4 is hinged with the first cross bar of the support frame body 2.2, the other end is hinged with one end of the calf plate 2.6, and the other end of the calf plate 2.6 is hinged with a foot pedal 2.7 ; A part of the handle device 2.5 is hinged on the left and right sides of the support frame body 2.2;
腿部连接块2.8的一端与支撑架体2.2的第二横杆相连形成转动副，另一端与第三推杆的一端固连，第三推杆的另一端与腿部连杆2.9的一端固连，腿部连杆2.9的另一端与小腿板2.6可滑动相连形成移动副；腿部连杆2.9同时与支撑架体2.2的第三横杆相连形成转动副，第三推杆收缩时腿部连杆2.9向背离支撑架体2.2的方向滑动，使小腿板2.6下降；第三推杆伸长时腿部连杆2.2.3向着支撑架体2.2的方向滑动，使小腿板2.6上升，在小腿板2.6上升的同时带动大腿板2.4一起上升，调节第三推杆的伸缩长度可以调节小腿板2.6和大腿板2.4的转动角度；One end of the leg connecting block 2.8 is connected with the second cross bar of the support frame body 2.2 to form a rotating pair, the other end is fixed with one end of the third push rod, and the other end of the third push rod is fixed with one end of the leg link 2.9. The other end of the leg link 2.9 is slidably connected with the calf plate 2.6 to form a moving pair; the leg link 2.9 is simultaneously connected with the third crossbar of the support frame body 2.2 to form a rotating pair. When the third push rod retracts, the leg The connecting rod 2.9 slides in the direction away from the support frame body 2.2, so that the lower leg plate 2.6 descends; when the third push rod is extended, the leg link 2.2.3 slides in the direction of the support frame body 2.2, so that the lower leg plate 2.6 rises, and the lower leg plate 2.6 rises. When the plate 2.6 rises, it drives the thigh plate 2.4 to rise together, and adjusting the telescopic length of the third push rod can adjust the rotation angle of the calf plate 2.6 and the thigh plate 2.4;
所述靠背2.1包括靠背架体2.1.2、翻身板2.1.3、下沉托板2.1.4、第一推杆2.1.11和第二推杆(图中未画出)；The backrest 2.1 includes a backrest frame body 2.1.2, a turning plate 2.1.3, a sinking support plate 2.1.4, a first push rod 2.1.11 and a second push rod (not shown in the figure);
所述靠背架体2.1.2中部具有沿床体长边的连接板，该连接板将靠背架体左右对称分成两个安装翻身板2.1.3的空间，连接板的下表面设有第一铰支座2.1.5；靠背架体2.1.2靠近坐板2.3的一端安装有用于支承坐板2.3的下沉托板2.1.4，下沉托板2.1.4的末端伸到坐板2.3下方，靠背架体2.1.2水平放置时下沉托板2.1.4的末端与坐板2.3的下表面接触，此时坐板上表面与床架体1.1的上表面平齐；变成轮椅使用时坐板2.3靠近靠背2.1的一端下沉，下沉托板2.1.4与坐板2.3分离，坐板2.3与支撑架体2.2的第二限位板2.2.1配合；在靠背2.1升起过程中下沉托板2.1.4会随着靠背2.1的升起而下沉，坐板2.3也下沉一定距离以减少病人从平躺到坐起时靠背2.1给使用者造成的压迫感，第二限位板的安装位置避开下沉托板的运动路径，且第二限位板的底端低于下沉托板水平时的位置；The middle part of the backrest frame body 2.1.2 has a connecting plate along the long side of the bed body. The connecting plate divides the backrest frame body into two spaces for installing the turning plate 2.1.3 symmetrically from left to right. The lower surface of the connecting plate is provided with a first hinge. The support 2.1.5; the end of the back frame body 2.1.2 close to the seat plate 2.3 is installed with a sinking support plate 2.1.4 for supporting the seat plate 2.3, and the end of the sinking support plate 2.1.4 extends below the seat plate 2.3, When the back frame body 2.1.2 is placed horizontally, the end of the sinking support plate 2.1.4 is in contact with the lower surface of the seat plate 2.3. At this time, the upper surface of the seat plate is flush with the upper surface of the bed frame body 1.1; it becomes the seat plate when the wheelchair is used. 2.3 The end close to the backrest 2.1 sinks, the sinking support plate 2.1.4 is separated from the seat plate 2.3, and the seat plate 2.3 cooperates with the second limit plate 2.2.1 of the support frame body 2.2; it sinks during the rising process of the backrest 2.1 The support plate 2.1.4 will sink with the rise of the backrest 2.1, and the seat plate 2.3 will also sink a certain distance to reduce the pressure caused by the backrest 2.1 to the user when the patient goes from lying down to sitting up. The second limit plate The installation position of the second limit plate avoids the movement path of the sinking pallet, and the bottom end of the second limit plate is lower than the position when the sinking pallet is horizontal;
靠背架体2.1.2的连接板的左右对称设有两个第二铰支座2.1.8，每个第二铰支座2.1.8上分别铰接有翻身转动轴2.1.9；位于靠背架体2.1.2同侧的所有翻身转动轴2.1.9的另一端分别与翻身板2.1.3中部的相应位置铰接，每个翻身板2.1.3的中部还设有卡块，该卡块位于两个翻身转动轴之间；第一推杆2.1.11的一端具有卡槽，第一推杆2.1.11倾斜设置，第一推杆一端通过卡块与卡槽配合方式与翻身板中部固定，另一端倾斜固定在位于翻身板斜下方的邻近床架体1.1上，两个第一推杆2.1.11靠近床头方向安装，并在第一推杆与床架体1.1固定的位置下方固定第一限位板1.1.1，第一限位板包裹住第一推杆的下部用于对第一推杆2.1.11进行支撑限位作用，防止第一推杆2.1.11倾倒；第一推杆2.1.11伸缩实现翻身板2.1.3的转动，进而实现侧翻身；当靠背2.1升起时，翻身板2.1.3的卡块与第一推杆2.1.11的卡槽脱离配合，实现靠背2.1与床架体1.1的分离；第二推杆的一端铰接在靠背架体2.1.2的第一铰支座2.1.5上，另一端与支撑架体2.2靠近靠背一端的中上部铰接，第二推杆伸缩实现靠背2.1抬起或下降；Two second hinge supports 2.1.8 are arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides of the connecting plate of the backrest frame 2.1.2, and each second hinge support 2.1.8 is hinged with a turning shaft 2.1.9; 2.1.2 The other ends of all the turning shafts 2.1.9 on the same side are hinged to the corresponding positions in the middle of the turning plate 2.1.3, and the middle of each turning plate 2.1.3 is also provided with a clamping block, which is located in two Between the turning shafts; one end of the first push rod 2.1.11 has a slot, the first push rod 2.1.11 is inclined and arranged, one end of the first push rod is fixed to the middle of the turning plate through the cooperation of the clamping block and the slot, and the other end The two first push rods 2.1.11 are installed close to the head of the bed, and the first push rod is fixed below the fixed position of the first push rod and the bed frame body 1.1. Position plate 1.1.1, the first limit plate wraps the lower part of the first push rod to support and limit the first push rod 2.1.11 to prevent the first push rod 2.1.11 from overturning; the first push rod 2.1 .11 Telescopic to realize the rotation of the turning plate 2.1.3, thereby realizing the side turning; when the backrest 2.1 is raised, the clamping block of the turning plate 2.1.3 is disengaged from the slot of the first push rod 2.1.11, so that the backrest 2.1 and the The separation of the bed frame body 1.1; one end of the second push rod is hinged on the first hinge support 2.1.5 of the backrest frame body 2.1.2, and the other end is hinged with the middle and upper part of the support frame body 2.2 near the backrest end, and the second push rod is hinged on the first hinge support 2.1.5 of the backrest frame body 2.1.2 The rod is telescopic to lift or lower the backrest 2.1;
所述把手装置2.5包括第四推杆(图中未画出)和两个把手本体2.5.2，两个把手本体2.5.2分别铰接在支撑架体2.2的左右两侧，把手本体2.5.2与支撑架体2.2铰接的一侧还设有第三铰支座2.5.1；第四推杆的一端与一个把手本体2.5.2的第三铰支座2.5.1铰接，另一端与另一个把手本体2.5.2的第三铰支座2.5.1铰接，第四推杆带动两个把手本体2.5.2转动，实现两个把手本体2.5.2的抬起和下降；The handle device 2.5 includes a fourth push rod (not shown in the figure) and two handle bodies 2.5.2. The two handle bodies 2.5.2 are hinged on the left and right sides of the support frame body 2.2 respectively. The handle body 2.5.2 The side hinged with the support frame body 2.2 is also provided with a third hinge support 2.5.1; one end of the fourth push rod is hinged with the third hinge support 2.5.1 of a handle body 2.5.2, and the other end is hinged with another The third hinge support 2.5.1 of the handle body 2.5.2 is hinged, and the fourth push rod drives the two handle bodies 2.5.2 to rotate, so as to realize the lifting and lowering of the two handle bodies 2.5.2;
所述轮椅底座3包括轮椅底座架3.1、两个导向滚轮3.2和四个万向轮3.3；两个导向滚轮3.2安装在轮椅底座架3.1的两侧，与床体1的导轨1.2配合，导向滚轮3.2在导轨1.2上滑动实现轮椅与床体1连接时的定位；四个万向轮3.3带自锁装置且固定安装在轮椅底座架3.1底部，用于轮椅的行走；轮椅底座架3.1上安装有气缸4，气缸4的推杆与轮椅底座架3.1相连，气缸4的缸筒与支撑架体2.2的底部相连，气缸主体位于支撑架体框架结构内，用于实现轮椅上升和下降。The
所述靠背2.1还包括手持杆2.1.1，手持杆2.1.1安装在靠背架体2.1.2远离坐板2.3的一端，用于护理人员推动轮椅。The backrest 2.1 further includes a hand-held rod 2.1.1, and the hand-held rod 2.1.1 is installed at one end of the backrest frame body 2.1.2 away from the seat plate 2.3 for the nursing staff to push the wheelchair.
所述靠背2.1还包括翻身托板一2.1.6和翻身托板二2.1.7，翻身托板一2.1.6和翻身托板二2.1.7位于翻身板2.1.3的左右两侧且分别与靠背架体2.1.2和靠背架体上的连接板固连；翻身托板一2.1.6和翻身托板二2.1.7位于翻身板2.1.3之下，翻身板2.1.3水平放置时与两者接触；当第一推杆推动翻身板转动时，在翻身转动轴的作用下，使翻身板上升一段距离，进而再发生反转，上身的距离能够保证翻身板朝下的一端与相应的翻身托板接触。The backrest 2.1 also includes a turning support plate 1 2.1.6 and a turning support plate 2.1.7. The turning support plate 1 2.1.6 and the turning
所述小腿板2.6底部具有滑轨2.6.1，滑轨2.6.1与腿部连杆2.9的另一端相连，实现腿部连杆2.9沿小腿板2.6滑动。The bottom of the calf board 2.6 has a slide rail 2.6.1, and the slide rail 2.6.1 is connected with the other end of the leg link 2.9, so that the leg link 2.9 slides along the calf board 2.6.
上述所有推杆均为直线电动推杆，型号为XTL100；气缸4的型号为QGSC-63。All the above push rods are linear electric push rods, the model is XTL100; the model of
本实用新型的工作原理和工作流程是：The working principle and workflow of the present utility model are:
按图示安装各部件，初始状态为平躺状态，轮椅与床体1连接，轮椅底座3的两个导向滚轮3.2与床体1的导轨1.2配合；Install the components as shown in the figure, the initial state is the lying state, the wheelchair is connected to the bed body 1, and the two guide rollers 3.2 of the
当使用者想要翻身时，启动第一推杆2.1.11使翻身板2.1.3转动，实现使用者的侧翻身；当使用者要坐起时，启动第二推杆将靠背2.1抬起，在靠背2.1升起过程中带动下沉托板2.1.4下沉，坐板2.3也下沉，减少病人从平躺到坐起时靠背2.1给使用者造成的压迫感；当使用者想进行腿部活动时启动第三推杆，第三推杆伸长时腿部连杆2.9向着支撑架体2.2的方向滑动，使小腿板2.6上升，在小腿板2.6上升的同时带动大腿板2.4一起上升，实现抬腿功能；第三推杆收缩时腿部连杆2.9背离支撑架体2.2的方向滑动，使小腿板2.6下降，实现小腿下降的功能；When the user wants to turn over, the first push rod 2.1.11 is activated to rotate the turning plate 2.1.3 to realize the user's side turning; when the user wants to sit up, the second push rod is activated to lift the backrest 2.1, In the process of raising the backrest 2.1, the sinking support plate 2.1.4 is driven to sink, and the seat plate 2.3 also sinks, reducing the pressure caused by the backrest 2.1 to the user when the patient goes from lying down to sitting up; When the third push rod is active, the third push rod is activated. When the third push rod is extended, the leg link 2.9 slides in the direction of the support frame body 2.2, so that the calf board 2.6 rises. When the calf board 2.6 rises, it drives the thigh board 2.4 to rise together. Realize the function of lifting the leg; when the third push rod is retracted, the leg link 2.9 slides away from the direction of the support frame body 2.2, so that the calf board 2.6 descends to realize the function of lowering the calf;
在从床变成轮椅时，启动第四推杆将两个把手本体2.5.2抬起；靠背2.1抬起，小腿板2.6下降；将床体1上的挡板1.3抬起，打开轮椅门1.4，手动将轮椅推出，此时导向滚轮3.2从导轨1.2上滑出，作为单独的轮椅使用；从轮椅变成床时，首先沿着导轨1.2将轮椅推进床体1内；然后将两个把手本体2.5.2放下；靠背2.1放平，小腿板2.6抬起；将床体1上的挡板1.3放下，关上轮椅门1.4，实现轮椅与床的衔接。When changing from a bed to a wheelchair, start the fourth push rod to lift the two handle bodies 2.5.2; lift the backrest 2.1 and lower the calf board 2.6; lift the baffle 1.3 on the bed body 1 to open the wheelchair door 1.4 , push the wheelchair out manually, at this time the guide roller 3.2 slides out from the guide rail 1.2 and is used as a separate wheelchair; when changing from the wheelchair to the bed, first push the wheelchair into the bed body 1 along the guide rail 1.2; then push the two handle bodies 2.5.2 Put down; the backrest 2.1 is flat, and the calf board 2.6 is lifted; the baffle 1.3 on the bed body 1 is lowered, and the wheelchair door 1.4 is closed to realize the connection between the wheelchair and the bed.
本实用新型未述及之处适用于现有技术。The points not mentioned in the present invention are applicable to the prior art.
Claims (6)
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