Solid waste removes flavor crushing screening machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a deodorizing, crushing and screening machine for solid garbage.
Background
Solid waste is the solid waste who produces in the life, and these wastes divide into a plurality of kinds again, and the size shape is different, and the smell that the fermentation produced is also different, so large-scale and the solid waste who has the peculiar smell need smash it and remove the flavor to screening the size of different granules, occupation in reducible space, and prevent to influence the air circumstance, more conveniently to its further processing, but prior art exists following not enoughly:
because solid waste can form more powdery rubbish and dust after smashing, and the inside air can take place the disorder when smashing, take up the dust of inside easily to float in the air, form air pollution, lead to the dust to obtain fine collection.
The application provides a solid garbage deodorizing, crushing and screening machine which improves the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a solid garbage deodorizing, crushing and screening machine, which solves the problem that in the prior art, solid garbage can form more powdery garbage and dust after being crushed, the air in the solid garbage is disordered during crushing, and the dust in the solid garbage is easily brought up to float in the air to form air pollution, so that the dust cannot be well collected.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a solid garbage odor removal crushing and screening machine structurally comprises a rack, a motor, a transmission case, a main shaft and an odor removal crushing and screening structure, wherein the transmission case is horizontally installed at the upper end of the rack and is in mechanical connection; remove flavor crushing screening structure including screening structure, organism, remove flavor dust fall structure, crushing roller, bearing, screening structure horizontal embedding is installed in organism inside bottom and is adopted swing joint, the main shaft runs through in the organism inside and the left end embedding in the bearing inboard, remove the vertical installation in organism upper end of flavor dust fall structure and adopt mechanical connection, the crushing roller is installed in the main shaft outside, the bearing embedding is inboard in the organism.
The invention is further improved, the screening structure comprises a dust collecting structure, a box body, a filter plate, a screening plate and a discharge hole, the dust collecting structure is embedded into the box body, the filter plate is embedded into the box body, the screening plate is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the box body, and the discharge hole penetrates through the left side of the box body and is arranged at the left side of the filter plate.
The dust collecting structure is further improved, and comprises a pulling plate, a collecting box, a backflow cavity and a collecting cavity, wherein the pulling plate is welded on the left side of the collecting box, the backflow cavity is arranged on the inner side of the collecting box, and the collecting cavity is arranged among the backflow cavities and communicated with each other.
The invention is further improved, the smell removing and dust settling structure comprises a hopper outlet, a hopper, a smell removing structure and a dust settling structure, wherein the hopper outlet penetrates through the middle of the hopper, the smell removing structure is arranged on two sides of the hopper, and the dust settling structure is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the hopper and welded.
The invention is further improved, the odor removing structure comprises a shell, an exhaust net, an odor removing frame, an air inlet net and an adsorption ring, the exhaust net is arranged outside the shell, the odor removing frame is arranged inside the shell, the air inlet net is embedded into the left side of the shell, and the adsorption ring is arranged inside the shell.
The invention is further improved, the dust falling structure comprises outer frames, connecting frames, a blowing structure and a feeding hole, the outer frames are connected through the connecting frames, the blowing structure is arranged on the inner side of the outer frames, and the feeding hole is formed in the inner side of the outer frames.
The invention is further improved, the blowing structure comprises a machine body, a connecting disc, an air inlet pipe, a bent pipe and an air outlet, the connecting disc is arranged on the right side surface of the machine body, the air inlet pipe penetrates through the inner side of the machine body and is connected with the connecting disc, the air inlet pipe is mechanically connected with the bent pipe, and the air outlet is arranged on the left side of the bent pipe.
According to the technical scheme, the deodorizing, crushing and screening machine for solid garbage provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the screening structure is arranged below the odor removing and dust falling structure, dust and small fragments are screened through the filter plate, when the dust falls down, the airflow crushed at the upper end can have downward airflow, when the airflow impacts the collection box, the airflow can flow towards two sides and change the airflow direction along the backflow cavity to prevent the airflow from carrying the dust out, the dust can be blocked at the outer side by the air inlet net, when the dust is blown up due to the influence of unstable airflow at the inner side, the dust can be blocked by the air curtain formed by the air outlet, when the internal airflow is disordered, the dust can be effectively blocked, the dust can be collected, and the dust can be prevented from diffusing to pollute the air.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solid waste deodorizing, pulverizing and screening machine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an odor elimination crushing screen arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a screening structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a dust collection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the odor removing and dust settling structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an odor elimination structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust falling structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the blowing structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the machine comprises a rack-1, a motor-2, a transmission case-3, a main shaft-4, a smell-removing crushing screening structure-5, a screening structure-51, a machine body-52, a smell-removing dust-settling structure-53, a crushing roller-54, a bearing-55, a dust collecting structure-511, a box body-512, a filtering plate-513, a screening plate-514, a discharge port-515, a pulling plate-1 a, a collecting box-1 b, a backflow cavity-1 c, a collecting cavity-1 d, a hopper outlet-531, a hopper-532, a smell-removing structure-533, a dust-settling structure-534, a shell-3 a, an exhaust net-3 b, a smell-removing rack-3 c, an air inlet net-3 d, an adsorption ring-3 e, an outer frame-4 a, a connecting rack-4 b, a blowing structure-4, A feed inlet-4 d, a machine body-c 1, a connecting disc-c 2, an air inlet pipe-c 3, an elbow pipe-c 4 and an air outlet-c 5.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
the odor removing and smashing screening machine structurally comprises a rack 1, a motor 2, a transmission case 3, a main shaft 4 and an odor removing and smashing screening structure 5, wherein the transmission case 3 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the rack 1 and is in mechanical connection, the left end of the motor 2 is embedded in the transmission case 3 and is positioned on the same central line, the main shaft 4 is embedded in the inner side of the transmission case 3 and is clamped with the transmission case, the odor removing and smashing screening structure 5 is horizontally arranged above the rack 1 and is welded with the transmission case, and the main shaft 4 penetrates through the inner side of the odor removing and smashing screening structure; odor removal crushing and screening structure 5 comprises screening structure 51, body 52, odor removal and dust falling structure 53, crushing roller 54 and bearing 55, wherein screening structure 51 is horizontally embedded in the bottom of the inner side of body 52 and movably connected, main shaft 4 penetrates through the inside of body 52, the left end of main shaft is embedded in the inner side of bearing 55, odor removal and dust falling structure 53 is vertically installed at the upper end of body 52 and mechanically connected, crushing roller 54 is installed on the outer side of main shaft 4, and bearing 55 is embedded in the inner side of body 52.
Referring to fig. 3, the screening structure 51 includes a dust collecting structure 511, a box 512, a filtering plate 513, a screening plate 514, and a discharging hole 515, the dust collecting structure 511 is embedded inside the box 512, the filtering plate 513 is embedded inside the box 512, the screening plate 514 is horizontally installed at the upper end of the box 512, the discharging hole 515 penetrates through the left side of the box 512 and is disposed at the left side of the filtering plate 513, so as to screen the crushed solid waste.
Referring to fig. 4, the dust collecting structure 511 includes a pulling plate 1a, a collecting box 1b, a backflow cavity 1c, and a collecting cavity 1d, the pulling plate 1a is welded on the left side of the collecting box 1b, the backflow cavity 1c is disposed on the inner side of the collecting box 1b, the collecting cavity 1d is disposed between the backflow cavities 1c and communicated with each other, when dust falls down, since the airflow crushed at the upper end will have a downward airflow, when the airflow impacts the collecting box 1b, the airflow will flow to both sides and change the airflow direction along the backflow cavity 1c, so as to prevent the dust from being brought out.
Referring to fig. 5, the odor removing and dust settling structure 53 includes a hopper outlet 531, a hopper 532, an odor removing structure 533 and a dust settling structure 534, the hopper outlet 531 penetrates through the middle of the hopper 532, the odor removing structure 533 is installed at two sides of the hopper 532, and the dust settling structure 534 is horizontally installed at the upper end of the hopper 532 and welded.
Referring to fig. 6, the odor removing structure 533 includes a housing 3a, an exhaust net 3b, an odor removing rack 3c, an air inlet net 3d, and an adsorption ring 3e, wherein the exhaust net 3b is installed outside the housing 3a, the odor removing rack 3c is installed inside the housing 3a, the air inlet net 3d is embedded in the left side of the housing 3a, and the adsorption ring 3e is installed inside the housing 3a to adsorb odor of the solid garbage being treated, so as to reduce the odor generated by the solid garbage.
Referring to fig. 7, the dust falling structure 534 includes an outer frame 4a, a connecting frame 4b, a blowing structure 4c, and a feeding port 4d, the outer frame 4a is connected with the connecting frame 4b, the blowing structure 4c is installed inside the outer frame 4a, and the feeding port 4d is installed inside the outer frame 4 a.
Referring to fig. 8, the blowing structure 4c includes a body c1, a connecting disc c2, an air inlet pipe c3, a bent pipe c4 and an air outlet c5, the connecting disc c2 is mounted on the right side surface of the body c1, the air inlet pipe c3 penetrates through the inner side of the body c1 to be connected with the connecting disc c2, the air inlet pipe c3 is mechanically connected with the bent pipe c4, the air outlet c5 is disposed on the left side of the bent pipe c4, air curtains blown out by the bent pipe c4 on the periphery of the body form a rectangular pyramid structure, and when dust is blown up by the unstable air flow on the inner side, the dust is blocked by the air curtains formed by the air outlet c5, so that the dust cannot be blown out, and odor can be prevented from being emitted from.
Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows:
starting the device, putting the solid garbage to be crushed into the odor removing and dust falling structure 53, driving the main shaft 4 on the left side of the transmission case 3 to work by using the motor 2, crushing the solid garbage by using the crushing roller 54 on the upper end of the main shaft, generating dust and crushed small fragments, dropping the dust and the crushed small fragments to the screening structure 51, firstly, the dust and the small fragments will enter the inner side of the case 512 from the screening plate 514, the larger fragments will be blocked outside the screening plate 514, the dust and the small fragments will be screened by the filter plate 513, the dust will enter the inner side of the dust collecting structure 511, when the dust drops, because the airflow crushed by the upper end will have downward airflow, when the airflow impacts the collecting case 1b, the airflow will flow to both sides and change the airflow direction along the backflow cavity 1c, preventing the dust from being brought out, meanwhile, the odor generated when the solid garbage is crushed will enter the inner side of the housing 3a from the air inlet net 3d, remove the flavor with this through adsorbing circle 3e and the absorption of removing flavor frame 3c, the gas after will purifying is discharged from exhaust net 3b again, and net 3d of admitting air can be with the dust separation in the outside, receives the influence of inboard unstable air current and when being blown up as the dust, will receive the air curtain that air outlet c5 formed and block, makes it unable dashing out to can prevent that the stink from sending out from feed inlet 4 d.
The invention solves the problems that solid garbage can form more powdery garbage and dust after being crushed, and the air in the garbage can be disordered during crushing, so that the dust in the garbage can be easily brought up to float in the air to cause air pollution, and the dust can not be well collected, through the mutual combination of the parts, the invention arranges a screening structure below the odor removing and dust falling structure, and screens the dust and small fragments through a filter plate, when the dust falls down, the airflow crushed at the upper end can have downward airflow, when the airflow impacts a collecting box, the airflow can flow towards two sides and change the airflow direction along a backflow cavity to prevent the dust from being brought out, an air inlet net can block the dust outside, and when the dust is blown up under the influence of unstable airflow at the inner side, the dust can be blocked by an air curtain formed by an air outlet, when the internal airflow is disordered, the dust can be effectively prevented from diffusing, and the dust can be collected to prevent the dust from diffusing to pollute the air.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.