CN110637779A - Special transport vehicle suitable for long-distance aquatic product live fresh high-density delivery - Google Patents
Special transport vehicle suitable for long-distance aquatic product live fresh high-density delivery Download PDFInfo
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- CN110637779A CN110637779A CN201810684699.6A CN201810684699A CN110637779A CN 110637779 A CN110637779 A CN 110637779A CN 201810684699 A CN201810684699 A CN 201810684699A CN 110637779 A CN110637779 A CN 110637779A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 263
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 35
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P3/00—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects
- B60P3/04—Vehicles adapted to transport, to carry or to comprise special loads or objects for transporting animals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of live fish transport vehicles, in particular to a special transport vehicle suitable for long-distance live and fresh high-density aquatic product carrying, which comprises a carriage, a water circulation treatment system, a water quality detection system, a cooling and heating constant temperature unit and a generator, wherein the water circulation treatment system, the water quality detection system, the cooling and heating constant temperature unit and the generator are all arranged in the carriage; through water circulation treatment, the water sterilization and disinfection system in the transport case improves the sanitary environment and improves the survival rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of live fish transport vehicles, in particular to a special transport vehicle suitable for long-distance aquatic product live fresh high-density transportation.
Background
The transportation of live fish is always one of the difficulties in the breeding industry, because the situation that the live fish dies often occurs in the transportation process, economic loss is caused; after long-distance transportation, the fish can also have poor state, which affects the quality of the fish. In order to solve the problem, the transportation of the live fish is to introduce oxygen into water and increase the oxygen content of the water, thereby improving the survival rate of the fish in the transportation process.
The difficulty of live fish transportation is mainly in three aspects: firstly, the oxygen supply is insufficient, the sanitation is insufficient, the bacteria are excessive, the water is not circulated, and the vitality is insufficient; for example, a Chinese patent CN201310576962.7, a live fish transport vehicle, wherein a pair or more than one pair of live fish boxes are arranged in the carriage of the transport vehicle; each pair of live fish boxes is provided with a circulating pump and a filter, and the circulating pump enables water in the pair of live fish boxes to circularly flow through the filter; the oxygen filling machine on the transport vehicle continuously fills oxygen into each live fish box, an oxygen probe is arranged in each live fish box, and the monitoring system can monitor the oxygen content in each live fish box in real time through the oxygen probes; each live fish box is in contact with a cold water pipe, the cold water pipes are communicated with each other and form a water cooling system with a water cooler, the monitoring system controls the water cooler to work, a temperature sensor is arranged in each live fish box, and the monitoring system can monitor the temperature in each live fish box in real time through the temperature sensors; the generator on the transport vehicle supplies power to the circulating pump, the oxygen charger and the water cooler; the transport case is only suitable for short-distance transportation, but in the long-distance transportation process, water in the live fish transport case is not subjected to water circulation treatment, and water in the live fish transport case cannot circulate and does not have any sterilization and disinfection system, so that fish death is caused due to poor sanitation and insufficient water activity in the long-distance transportation process, and the survival rate is low;
therefore, a water circulation treatment system for aquatic product live fresh high-density long-distance transportation is urgently needed, and the water can circulate and can be timely treated to sterilize and disinfect water and supply sufficient oxygen in the long-distance transportation process, so that the survival rate of the fishes in the long-distance transportation process is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be suitable for special type transport vechicle of bright high density delivery of long-distance aquatic products, includes the carriage, its characterized in that: the system comprises a water circulation treatment system, a water quality detection system, a cooling and heating constant temperature unit, a generator and a monitoring system, wherein the water circulation treatment system, the water quality detection system, the monitoring system, the cooling and heating constant temperature unit and the generator are all arranged in a carriage, the generator is electrically connected with the circulation treatment system, the water quality detection system, the monitoring system and the cooling and heating constant temperature unit and comprises a transport box, an energy-saving micro-filter, a filter box, a protein separator, a degradation disinfection box, an ultraviolet UV (ultraviolet) sterilizing lamp, a water pump and a water pipe, the number of the protein separators is two, the two protein separators are an inner protein separator and an outer protein separator respectively, and the transport box is communicated with the energy-saving automatic micro-filter, the filter box, the outer protein separator, the degradation disinfection box, the cooling and heating constant temperature machine, the water pump; the filter box is divided into four stages of spaces, namely a first stage space, a second stage space, a third stage space and a fourth stage space, wherein the first stage space, the second stage space, the third stage space and the fourth stage space are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and are communicated with each other, the first stage space is communicated with the energy-saving automatic micro-filter, an inner protein separator and a water pump are arranged in the second stage space, water in the second stage space is input into the outer protein separator through the water pump for separation, then enters the degradation disinfection box for degradation and disinfection, and then returns to the second stage space to flow into the third stage space, the third stage space is provided with a functional filter material, two water pumps are arranged in the fourth stage space, and the filtered water is input into the transport box;
furthermore, two water conveying ports are arranged in the four-stage space, a three-way pipe is arranged on each water conveying port, one outlet of the three-way pipe is communicated with the ultraviolet UV sterilizing lamp, and the other outlet of the three-way pipe is communicated with the water pipe to convey water into the conveying box through the first water inlet hole by the water pump;
furthermore, the water quality detection system comprises a sensor device and a monitoring terminal, the sensor device is electrically connected with the monitoring terminal, the monitoring terminal is in communication connection with the rear-end server, the sensor device comprises a PH sensor probe, a dissolved oxygen sensor probe and a temperature sensor probe, and the PH sensor probe, the dissolved oxygen sensor probe and the temperature sensor are all arranged in the transport box;
furthermore, the transportation box comprises a transportation box body and a transportation box cover, the transportation box cover is arranged on the transportation box body in a sealing mode, the transportation box body is arranged to be a square body and provided with a partition board, the partition board divides the interior of the transportation box body into an upper space and a lower space, water delivery channels are arranged at four corners of the upper space along the vertical direction and are arranged to be of an arc-shaped structure, each water delivery channel is formed by fixedly connecting an arc-shaped plate, the partition board and the transportation box body, a baffle is arranged in the lower space and is fixedly connected with the partition board and a front plate of the transportation box body, and the baffle divides the lower space into a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel; the partition plate is provided with second water inlet holes, second water outlet holes and oxygen supply holes, the second water outlet holes and the oxygen supply holes are all arranged at the upper end of the drainage channel, the number of the second water inlet holes is four, the four second water inlet holes are respectively arranged at four corners of the partition plate, and the water conveying channel is used for feeding water through the second water inlet holes;
furthermore, the front plate of the transportation box body is provided with two first drainage holes and two first water inlet holes, the two first drainage holes are arranged in the middle and communicated with the drainage channel, and the two first water inlet holes are respectively arranged at two ends and communicated with the water inlet channel;
furthermore, the energy-saving micro-filter comprises a micro-filter box body, a filtering device and a flushing device, wherein an opening is formed in the upper end of the micro-filter box body, the interior of the micro-filter box body is hollow, supporting seats are arranged on two sides of the micro-filter box body in the same horizontal line, the filtering device is transversely arranged in the micro-filter box body and is rotationally connected with the micro-filter box body through the supporting seats, and the flushing device is arranged on the opening of the micro-filter box; the filtering device comprises a rotating assembly, a roller and a roller cover, wherein the roller is transversely arranged on the supporting seat, a layer of compact screen is arranged on the outer surface of the roller, the roller cover is arranged at the end part of the roller, and the rotating assembly is arranged in the center of the end part of the roller and is rotationally connected with the roller; the rotating assembly comprises a plurality of rotating blades and a fixed ring, the rotating blades are arranged in the roller at equal intervals, the rotating blades are of arc structures with two convex ends and a concave middle part, the rotating blades are integrally connected with the fixed ring, a water inlet pipe is arranged in the rotating assembly, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of openings;
furthermore, the flushing device comprises a water pipe, an air pipe, a flushing pipe and an air compressor, wherein the flushing pipe is provided with a plurality of spraying holes, the spraying holes are arranged right above the roller at equal intervals, the flushing pipe is connected with the water pipe and the air pipe through a tee joint, the air compressor is connected with the air pipe, and the water pipe and the air pipe are respectively provided with a one-way valve;
furthermore, two cylinder covers are arranged at two ends of the roller respectively, a water pipe hole is formed in the middle of one cylinder cover, a sewage discharge hole is formed in the other cylinder cover, and the distance between the sewage discharge hole and the edge of the cylinder cover is 3-10 CM;
furthermore, one side of the microfiltration box body is provided with a first water inlet and a water replenishing valve, a water pipe passes through the first water inlet and a water pipe hole to be communicated with a water inlet pipe, the other side of the microfiltration box body is provided with a water outlet and a sewage discharge outlet, the sewage discharge outlet is arranged above the water outlet, the sewage discharge pipe passes through the sewage discharge hole and the sewage discharge outlet to discharge waste materials, the drain pipe discharges filtered water through the water outlet, and the water replenishing valve is arranged at the upper end of the water outlet;
the oxygen supply device further comprises a liquid pure oxygen bottle, an ozone machine and an oxygen pipe, wherein the liquid pure oxygen bottle is combined with the ozone machine, one end of the oxygen pipe is connected with the oxygen bottle, and the other end of the oxygen pipe is communicated with the oxygen supply hole.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the fish is cultured in a transport box, water in the transport box is discharged out of a water pipe through a first water discharge hole, then the water in the water pipe is pumped into an energy-saving micro-filter by a water pump to be filtered, the filtered water is discharged into a filter box, an inner protein separator is arranged in the filter box to preliminarily decompose organic matters and then is communicated with an outer protein separator, the two protein separators are arranged to strengthen the working strength and prevent the failure of the protein separator, the protein separator works, so that the water treatment is not influenced, after the treatment of the inner protein separator and the outer protein separator, the degradation disinfection box is used for carrying out nitrogen disinfection and then is discharged into a four-level space, and then the ultraviolet UV sterilizing lamp at a water delivery port of the four-level space is used for sterilization and disinfection, the transport case is supplied with to the water rethread first inlet opening after the disinfection, in the whole process, the changes in temperature constant temperature machine is working always, thereby keep the temperature of water, water is gone into the upper portion space water injection to the transport case in the water delivery passageway by the second inlet opening after first inlet opening with water leading-in inhalant canal, water in the transport case is passed through the second wash port on the baffle and is discharged the drainage channel with the log raft in the upper portion space of transport case, discharge through the second wash port, thereby reach water cyclic utilization, through setting up the PH sensor probe in the transport case, dissolved oxygen sensor probe and temperature sensor probe detect the PH value of transport case water, dissolved oxygen degree and temperature degree, then pass through monitor terminal with PH value, dissolved oxygen degree and temperature and carry out the analysis to the rear end.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the transport case is equipped with DC and AC frequency conversion energy-saving water pump and combines application and two independent water circulation pipe-line systems of group, and liquid pure oxygen bottle combines ozone machine oxygenation, and the long-time continuation oxygen suppliment of alternative switching parallel connection or exclusive use guarantee to be equipped with emergent special functional filter media and biological agent, adopt sterilamp to combine ozone technique to carry out antibacterial and detoxify, the transport case designs the interior water cycle of cavity does not have the dead angle and rivers balanced distribution, optional monomer or parallelly connected combination use. A speed-regulating variable-frequency needle brushing water pump natural suction type protein separator is adopted to remove dirt, the protein separator is applied by combining an internal structure and an external structure, and a special filter bag or an automatic cleaning microfiltration machine device is additionally arranged. The independent tightness and stable internal pressure of a transport case cover are additionally arranged on the transport case, the oxygen deficiency condition that dissolved oxygen is reduced due to the reduction and change of atmospheric pressure is avoided, a specially-made turnover basket is applied in the transport case to carry live fresh, the inner wall of the turnover basket is subjected to protective treatment through reducing friction and collision, mechanical physical damage caused by net fishing can be avoided as far as possible while the loading and unloading operation of the live fresh is facilitated, the live fresh can uniformly survive in a water tank body, the risk of high-density extrusion or excessive collision caused by the change of traction force due to buffering reduction can be effectively played in the process of transport, and the quality of transport case water can be monitored in real time through a water quality detection system.
Drawings
The figures further illustrate the invention, but the examples in the figures do not constitute any limitation of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 provides a flow diagram of a water recycling process according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a transportation box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving micro-filter according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rotating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein, 1-the transportation box 2-the energy-saving micro-filter 21-the rotating component 3-the filter box
4-exoprotein separator 5-degradation disinfection box 6-water pump
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which the orientation of fig. 1 is taken as a reference.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the special transport vehicle suitable for long-distance live and fresh high-density aquatic product carrying comprises a compartment, a water circulation treatment system, a water quality detection system, a cooling and heating constant temperature unit and a generator, wherein the water circulation treatment system, the water quality detection system, the cooling and heating constant temperature unit and the generator are all arranged in the compartment, the generator is electrically connected with the circulation treatment system, the water quality detection system and the cooling and heating constant temperature unit, the temperature of the compartment is kept through the cooling and heating constant temperature unit, the water circulation treatment system carries out circulation treatment on water to ensure the quality of the water in the transportation process, the water quality detection system carries out real-time monitoring on the water quality, and the generator generates electricity to supply power to the water circulation treatment system, the water quality detection system and the.
The water circulation treatment system comprises a transport box 1, an energy-saving micro-filter 2, a filter box 3, two protein separators, a degradation disinfection box 5, ultraviolet UV (ultraviolet) germicidal lamps, a water pump and a water pipe, wherein the two protein separators are respectively an inner protein separator and an outer protein separator 4, and the transport box is sequentially communicated with the energy-saving automatic micro-filter, the filter box, the outer protein separator, the degradation disinfection box 5, the water pump and the ultraviolet UV germicidal lamps through the water pipe;
the transport case 1 is provided with a DC and AC variable-frequency energy-saving water pump 6 and is combined to be applied, the transport case 1 is installed on a turnover frame, the inner wall of the turnover frame is subjected to protection treatment for reducing friction and collision, mechanical physical damage caused by fishing with a net can be avoided as far as possible while loading and unloading operation of the live fresh food is facilitated, the live fresh food can uniformly survive in a water tank body, the risk of extrusion or excessive collision under high density due to the fact that the traction force changes can be effectively buffered and reduced in the process of transportation is also achieved, a plurality of transport cases 1 are arranged in a carriage, and the number of the transport cases 1 is set according to the size of fish or the carriage to be transported.
The transportation box 1 comprises a transportation box body and a transportation box cover, the transportation box cover is sealed on the transportation box body, and the transportation box cover can adjust and stabilize the air pressure in the transportation box body to be larger than the external air pressure in the transportation process, so that the condition that dissolved oxygen is reduced due to the reduction and change of the external environment atmospheric pressure to cause the oxygen deficiency condition of high-density live aquatic products for transportation is avoided, and the aquatic products are dead;
the transportation box body is enclosed by four side plates and a bottom plate to form a square body shape with an opening at the upper end, the transportation box body is provided with a partition plate, the partition plate divides the interior of the transportation box body into an upper space and a lower space, the upper space is used for cultivating the aquatic products, the lower space is used for circularly treating water, and the interior of the transportation box body is divided into two parts by the partition plate, so that the cultivating space and the circularly treating water are not in the same space, and the harm to the aquatic products caused by water treatment is reduced;
the four corners of the upper space are provided with water delivery channels, the water delivery channels are arranged in an arc structure and are formed by fixedly connecting arc-shaped plates, partition plates and the transport box body, the arc-shaped plates are provided with three water spray holes, the three water spray holes are respectively arranged at the upper part, the middle part and the lower part of the arc-shaped plates, and water in the water delivery channels is injected into the upper space of the transport box body through the three water spray holes;
the baffle is arranged in the lower space, the baffle is a U-shaped plate or any shape capable of dividing the lower space into two parts, but the baffle cannot be connected with the rear plate of the box body, the most preferable baffle in the embodiment is the U-shaped plate, the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the partition plate and the front plate of the box body, the lower space is divided into two parts by the U-shaped plate, the two parts are respectively a water inlet channel and a water drainage channel, the outer space of the U-shaped plate is the water inlet channel, and the inner space of the U-shaped plate is the water drainage channel; the U-shaped plate is formed by enclosing three vertical plates, wherein two vertical plates are parallel to each other, the other vertical plate and the two vertical plates are mutually perpendicular to form a U-shaped plate with an open end, and the open end of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the front plate of the box body;
the partition board is provided with second water inlet holes, second water outlet holes and oxygen supply holes, the second water inlet holes and the oxygen supply holes are all arranged at the upper end of the water drainage channel, the number of the second water inlet holes is four, the four second water inlet holes are respectively arranged at four corners of the partition board, water is supplied to the water delivery channel through the second water inlet holes, the water is sprayed to the activity space of the aquatic product through the water spray holes after the water is supplied to the water delivery channel through the second water inlet holes, and water in the activity space of the aquatic product is discharged to the water drainage channel through the second water outlet holes so as to reach circulating water;
the transport box front bezel is equipped with first wash port and first inlet opening, first wash port and first inlet opening all are equipped with two, two first wash ports all set up at middle part and drainage channel intercommunication, two first inlet openings set up respectively at both ends and with inlet channel intercommunication, filter in passing through first wash port with water drainage to energy-conserving microstrainer 2, then through filtering, disinfect, sterile water rethread first inlet opening input transport case.
Energy-conserving microstrainer 2 includes microfiltration box, filter equipment and washing unit, and filter equipment installs in the microfiltration box, and washing unit installs on the microfiltration box, and the lower extreme at transport case 1 is installed to the microfiltration box, and transport case 1 leads to the water introduction in the transport case 1 to filter in the microfiltration box to reach cyclic utilization water, play the effect of environmental protection.
One side of the microfiltration box body is provided with a first water inlet and a water replenishing valve, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the first water inlet and is communicated with the transport box 1, the other side of the microfiltration box body is provided with a water outlet and a sewage discharge outlet, the sewage discharge outlet is arranged above the water outlet, the sewage discharge pipe penetrates through a sewage discharge hole and the sewage discharge outlet to discharge waste materials, the drain pipe discharges filtered water through the water outlet, the water replenishing valve is arranged at the upper end of the water outlet, when the water level does not reach the position of the water outlet, one end of the water replenishing valve loses buoyancy and is pressed downwards, the other end of the water replenishing valve is upwards to replenish water, and a supporting;
the filtering device is transversely arranged in the microfiltration box body and is rotationally connected with the box body through a supporting seat, the filtering device comprises a rotating assembly 21, a roller and a cylinder cover, the roller is transversely arranged on the supporting seat, a layer of compact screen is arranged outside the roller, and the cylinder cover is arranged at the end part of the roller;
the cylinder cover is provided with two, two cylinder covers are respectively arranged at two ends of the roller, the middle of one cylinder cover is provided with a water pipe hole, the other cylinder cover is provided with a sewage discharge hole, the sewage discharge hole is arranged at a distance of 3-10 CM from the edge of the cylinder cover, if the sewage discharge hole is arranged close to the edge of the cylinder cover, the filtered water is directly discharged from the sewage discharge hole, and is discharged to a sewage discharge channel instead, so that the filtering effect cannot be achieved, and the sewage discharge hole is arranged at a position of 3-10 CM away from the edge of the cylinder cover to prevent the filtered water from being discharged.
The rotating assembly 21 is arranged in the roller and is rotationally connected with the roller; the rotating assembly 21 comprises a plurality of rotating blades and a fixed ring, the rotating blades are integrally connected with the fixed ring, one side of each rotating blade is fixedly connected with the roller, the plurality of rotating blades are arranged in the roller at equal intervals, the rotating blades are of arc structures with two convex ends and a concave middle part, a water inlet pipe is arranged in the rotating assembly, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of openings; through setting up rotor blade and being the arc form, the inlet tube passes through the trompil with water blowout, promotes rotor blade through the pressure of water head and rotates (utilize the windmill principle), rotates according to its water current power to drive the cylinder and rotate, replace current motor drive pivot through setting up runner assembly and rotate the water in the cylinder and filter, reach energy-conserving effect.
Washing unit includes water pipe, trachea, flushing pipe and air compressor machine, the flushing pipe passes through the tee bend and is connected with water pipe and trachea, the air compressor machine is connected with the trachea, flushing pipe fixed mounting is on the micro-filtration box opening, be equipped with the check valve in the water pipe, through water pipe, trachea and air compressor machine, set up time switch through the air compressor machine and will spout gas, be equipped with the check valve on water pipe and the trachea, prevent when the trachea spouts gas, the water pipe pressure release plays dual spray rinsing to it through spouting gas and water washing, and is more thorough to piling up the deposit spray rinsing on the cylinder.
The water filtered by the energy-saving micro-filter 2 is discharged into a filter box 3, the filter box 3 is divided into four-stage spaces, namely a first-stage space, a second-stage space, a third-stage space and a fourth-stage space, the first-stage space, the second-stage space, the third-stage space and the fourth-stage space are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and are communicated with each other, the first-stage space is communicated with the energy-saving automatic micro-filter, an inner protein separator and a water pump are arranged in the second-stage space, the water in the second-stage space is input into the outer protein separator 4 through the water pump for separation, then enters a degradation disinfection box 5 for degradation disinfection, and then returns to the second-stage space to flow into the third-stage space, the third-stage space is provided with a functional filter material, two water pumps 6 are arranged in the; the inner protein separator is arranged in a secondary space of the filter box 3, water in the secondary space is input into the outer protein separator through the water pump 6 for separation, then enters the degradation disinfection box for degradation and disinfection, and then returns to the secondary space to flow into a tertiary space, the tertiary space is provided with a functional filter material, two water pumps are arranged in the quaternary space, the filtered water is input into the transport box through the two water pumps 6 to enhance the working strength, and meanwhile, the failure of one protein separator is prevented, and the other protein separator works, so that the treatment of water is not influenced; the water treated by the inner protein separator and the outer protein separator 4 is discharged into a degradation disinfection box for nitrogen sterilization;
the water is discharged to the secondary space of the filter box through the degradation disinfection box 5 to disinfect the nitrogen, the four-stage space of the filter box 3 is provided with a second water inlet and two water conveying ports, a three-way pipe is arranged on each water conveying port, one outlet of the three-way pipe is communicated with an ultraviolet UV (ultraviolet) sterilization lamp, the other outlet of the three-way pipe and the water pipe input the water into the transport box through a first water inlet hole through a water pump, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is used for bacteriostasis and detoxification.
The water quality detection system comprises a sensor device and a monitoring terminal, wherein the sensor device is electrically connected with the monitoring terminal, the monitoring terminal is in communication connection with a rear-end server, the sensor device comprises a PH sensor probe, a dissolved oxygen sensor probe and a temperature sensor probe, the PH sensor probe, the dissolved oxygen sensor probe and the temperature sensor are arranged in the transport box 1, the PH sensor probe, the dissolved oxygen sensor probe and the temperature sensor probe which are arranged in the transport box are used for detecting the PH value, the dissolved oxygen degree and the water temperature of water in the transport box, and then the PH value, the dissolved oxygen degree and the water temperature are transmitted to the rear end for analysis through the monitoring terminal.
The monitoring system comprises a monitoring all-in-one machine, the monitoring all-in-one machine is provided with a plurality of monitoring all-in-one machines, four corners of each carriage are provided with one monitoring all-in-one machine, the bottom of each transport case is provided with one monitoring all-in-one machine, conditions in the carriages and states of fishes in the transport cases are monitored in real time through the monitoring all-in-one machines, and problems are solved in time.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a be suitable for special type transport vechicle of bright high density delivery of long-distance aquatic products, includes the carriage, its characterized in that: the system comprises a water circulation treatment system, a water quality detection system, a cooling and heating constant temperature unit, a generator and a monitoring system, wherein the water circulation treatment system, the water quality detection system, the monitoring system, the cooling and heating constant temperature unit and the generator are all arranged in a carriage, the generator is electrically connected with the circulation treatment system, the water quality detection system, the monitoring system and the cooling and heating constant temperature unit, the water circulation treatment system comprises a transport box, an energy-saving micro-filter, a filter box, a protein separator, a degradation disinfection box, ultraviolet UV (ultraviolet) sterilizing lamps, two protein separators are arranged and are respectively an inner protein separator and an outer protein separator, and the transport box is sequentially communicated with the energy-saving automatic micro-filter, the filter box, the outer protein separator, the degradation disinfection box, the constant temperature machine, a water pump and the ultraviolet UV sterilizing lamps through water pipes; the filter box divide into the level four space, is one-level space, second grade space, tertiary space and level four space respectively, one-level space, second grade space, tertiary space and level four space from the top down set gradually and communicate each other, one-level space and energy-conserving automatic microstrainer intercommunication, albumen separator and water pump in the installation in the second grade space, water in the second grade space passes through water pump input exoprotein separator and separates, and the back goes into the degradation disinfect box and carries out the degradation disinfection, returns the second grade space again and flows into tertiary space, tertiary space is equipped with functional filter media, be equipped with two water pumps in the level four space, through two water pump input transport case after with filtering.
2. A special transport vehicle for long distance aquatic live high density delivery according to claim 1, wherein: the four-stage space is provided with two water conveying ports, a three-way pipe is arranged on each water conveying port, one outlet of the three-way pipe is communicated with the ultraviolet UV sterilizing lamp, and the other outlet of the three-way pipe is communicated with the water pipe to convey water into the conveying box through the first water inlet hole by the water pump.
3. A special transport vehicle for long distance aquatic live high density delivery according to claim 1, wherein: the water quality detection system comprises a sensor device and a monitoring terminal, wherein the sensor device is electrically connected with the monitoring terminal, the monitoring terminal is in communication connection with a rear-end server, the sensor device comprises a PH sensor probe, a dissolved oxygen sensor probe and a temperature sensor probe, and the PH sensor probe, the dissolved oxygen sensor probe and the temperature sensor are arranged in a transport box.
4. A special transport vehicle for long distance aquatic live high density delivery according to claim 1, wherein: the transportation box comprises a transportation box body and a transportation box cover, the transportation box cover is arranged on the transportation box body in a sealing mode, the transportation box body is arranged to be a square body and is provided with a partition plate, the partition plate divides the interior of the transportation box body into an upper space and a lower space, water conveying channels are arranged at four corners of the upper space along the vertical direction and are arranged to be of an arc-shaped structure, each water conveying channel is formed by fixedly connecting an arc-shaped plate, the partition plate and the transportation box body, a baffle plate is arranged in the lower space and is fixedly connected with the partition plate and a front plate of the transportation box body, and the baffle plate divides the lower space into a water inlet channel and a water outlet channel; the partition plate is provided with second water inlet holes, second water outlet holes and oxygen supply holes, the second water outlet holes and the oxygen supply holes are all arranged at the upper end of the drainage channel, the number of the second water inlet holes is four, the four second water inlet holes are respectively arranged at four corners of the partition plate, and the water conveying channel is used for feeding water through the second water inlet holes.
5. A special transport vehicle for long distance aquatic live high density delivery according to claim 3, wherein: the transport box front bezel is equipped with first drainage hole and first inlet opening, first drainage hole and first inlet opening all are equipped with two, two first drainage holes all set up at the middle part and with drainage channel intercommunication, two first inlet openings set up respectively at both ends and with inlet channel intercommunication.
6. A special transport vehicle for long distance aquatic live high density delivery according to claim 1, wherein: the energy-saving micro-filtration machine comprises a micro-filtration box body, a filtration device and a flushing device, wherein an opening is formed in the upper end of the micro-filtration box body, the interior of the micro-filtration box body is hollow, supporting seats are arranged on two sides of the micro-filtration box body in the same horizontal line, the filtration device is transversely arranged in the micro-filtration box body and is rotationally connected with the micro-filtration box body through the supporting seats, and the flushing device is arranged on the opening of the micro; the filtering device comprises a rotating assembly, a roller and a roller cover, wherein the roller is transversely arranged on the supporting seat, a layer of compact screen is arranged on the outer surface of the roller, the roller cover is arranged at the end part of the roller, and the rotating assembly is arranged in the center of the end part of the roller and is rotationally connected with the roller; the rotating assembly comprises rotating blades and a fixing ring, the rotating blades are provided with a plurality of, the rotating blades are arranged in the roller at equal intervals, the rotating blades are arranged to be protruding at two ends and are of an arc-shaped structure, the middle of each rotating blade is sunken, the rotating blades are integrally connected with the fixing ring, a water inlet pipe is arranged in the rotating assembly, and the water inlet pipe is provided with a plurality of openings.
7. A specialty carrier vehicle according to claim 5 adapted for long distance aquatic live high density delivery, wherein said transport vehicle further comprises: the washing device comprises a water pipe, an air pipe, a washing pipe and an air compressor, wherein the washing pipe is provided with a plurality of spraying holes, the plurality of spraying holes are arranged right above the roller at equal intervals, the washing pipe is connected with the water pipe and the air pipe through a tee joint, the air compressor is connected with the air pipe, and one-way valves are arranged in the water pipe and the air pipe.
8. A specialty carrier vehicle according to claim 5 adapted for long distance aquatic live high density delivery, wherein said transport vehicle further comprises: the cylinder cover is provided with two, the two cylinder covers are respectively arranged at two ends of the roller, a water pipe hole is formed in the middle of one cylinder cover, a sewage discharge hole is formed in the other cylinder cover, and the distance between the sewage discharge hole and the edge of the cylinder cover is 3-10 CM.
9. A specialty carrier vehicle according to claim 5 adapted for long distance aquatic live high density delivery, wherein said transport vehicle further comprises: one side of the microfiltration box body is provided with a first water inlet and a water replenishing valve, a water pipe penetrates through the first water inlet and the water pipe hole to be communicated with the water inlet pipe, the other side of the microfiltration box body is provided with a water outlet and a sewage draining exit, the sewage draining exit is arranged above the water outlet, the sewage draining exit penetrates through the sewage draining hole and the sewage draining exit to discharge waste materials, the water draining exit is filtered by the water outlet, and the water replenishing valve is arranged at the upper end of the water outlet.
10. A special transportation vehicle for long distance aquatic live high density delivery according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein: still include liquid pure oxygen bottle, ozone machine and oxygen hose, liquid pure oxygen bottle and ozone machine combine together, oxygen hose one end is connected with the oxygen bottle, the oxygen hose other end and give the oxygen hole intercommunication.
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| CN201810684699.6A CN110637779B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Special transport vehicle suitable for long-distance aquatic product living fresh high-density carrying |
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| CN201810684699.6A CN110637779B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Special transport vehicle suitable for long-distance aquatic product living fresh high-density carrying |
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| CN110637779B CN110637779B (en) | 2024-09-10 |
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|---|---|
| CN110637779B (en) | 2024-09-10 |
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