Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a combustible waste crushing and incinerating integrated machine which can overcome the defects in the prior art, so that the practicability of equipment is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the combustible waste crushing and incinerating integrated machine comprises a machine body, wherein a combustible waste inlet is formed above the machine body, a first operating cavity is formed at the lower end of the machine body, an eccentric disc is arranged in the first operating cavity, a first pin and a second pin are arranged on the eccentric disc, a first connecting rod is arranged on the first pin, a second connecting rod is arranged on the second pin, a third pin is arranged on the right side of the first connecting rod, a fourth pin is arranged on the right side of the second connecting rod, a power piston connecting rod is arranged below the third pin, an air moving piston connecting rod is arranged above the fourth pin, the third pin is fixedly connected with the power piston connecting rod, the fourth pin is fixedly connected with the air moving piston connecting rod, a power piston is arranged on the right side of the power piston connecting rod, an air moving piston is arranged on the right side of the air moving piston connecting rod, and a sealed cooling cavity is formed between the power piston and the air moving piston, a cooler is arranged around the sealed cooling cavity, a sealed heating cavity is arranged on the right side of the gas moving piston, an incineration cavity is arranged at the central position of the sealed heating cavity, an ash storage mechanism is arranged in the incineration cavity, a roller and a fixed shaft are arranged at the lower end of the ash storage mechanism, and the roller is fixed at the lower end of the ash storage mechanism through the fixed shaft;
a second operation cavity is arranged above the first operation cavity, a first transmission shaft is arranged at the central position of the eccentric disc, a first bearing is arranged above the eccentric disc and connected with the first transmission shaft, a first helical gear is arranged above the first bearing, a second helical gear is arranged behind the first helical gear and meshed with the first helical gear, a positioning shaft is arranged at the central position of the second helical gear, a first belt pulley is arranged behind the second helical gear, a transmission belt is arranged on the first belt pulley, a second bearing is arranged at the rear side of the first belt pulley, a third helical gear is arranged above the first helical gear, a fourth helical gear is arranged above the third helical gear and meshed with the third helical gear, and a second transmission shaft is arranged at the central position of the fourth helical gear, the fourth helical gear left side is provided with first motor, the fourth helical gear right side is provided with first gear, be provided with the driving chain on the first gear, the driving chain right side is provided with crushing chamber, first gear top be provided with two first driven gears the same with first gear, first driven gear from top to bottom places side by side, first driven gear right side is provided with first driven shaft, first driven shaft right side is provided with the second gear, first gear right side is provided with the third bearing.
Furthermore, crushing teeth are arranged in the crushing cavity, three rows of crushing teeth are vertically arranged in the crushing cavity, and a fourth bearing is arranged on the right side of each crushing tooth.
Further, the fourth bearing right side is provided with the third gear, the third gear rear is provided with the second driven gear, second driven gear central point puts and is provided with the second driven shaft, be provided with on the second driven shaft equally smash the tooth.
Further, a movable plate is arranged below the crushing cavity, a rack is arranged below the movable plate, a third operation cavity is arranged on the right side of the movable plate, a fourth gear is arranged inside the third operation cavity, a third transmission shaft is arranged at the center of the fourth gear, a second motor is arranged behind the third transmission shaft, the rack is meshed with the fourth gear, and the fourth gear rotates to drive the movable plate to move leftwards and rightwards.
Further, be provided with in the second operation chamber and transport the belt, it is provided with the transportation chamber to transport the belt top, the transportation chamber with combustible waste entry intercommunication, it is provided with the fourth transmission shaft to transport belt left side below, the fourth transmission shaft rear is provided with the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley with driving belt connects, it is provided with the third driven shaft to transport belt right side top.
The combustible waste crushing and burning integrated machine has the advantages that heat generated by burning waste can be utilized, the heat of burning waste is used for driving the burning machine to operate, utilization of heat energy is achieved, consumption of other energy sources is reduced, waste can be crushed before burning, and accordingly the waste can be burned more thoroughly during burning.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The combustible waste crushing and incinerating integrated machine comprises a machine body 1, a combustible waste inlet 36 is arranged above the machine body 1, a first operation cavity 10 is arranged at the lower end of the machine body 1, an eccentric disc 8 is arranged inside the first operation cavity 10, a first pin 11 and a second pin 12 are arranged on the eccentric disc 8, a first connecting rod 3 is arranged on the first pin 11, a second connecting rod 13 is arranged on the second pin 12, a third pin 4 is arranged on the right side of the first connecting rod 3, a fourth pin 25 is arranged on the right side of the second connecting rod 13, a power piston connecting rod 27 is arranged below the third pin 4, a gas-moving piston connecting rod 16 is arranged above the fourth pin 25, the third pin 4 is fixedly connected with the power piston connecting rod 27, the fourth pin 25 is fixedly connected with the gas-moving piston connecting rod 16, and a power piston 24 is arranged on the right side of the power piston connecting rod 27, the right side of the gas moving piston connecting rod 16 is provided with a gas moving piston 18, a sealed cooling cavity 17 is arranged between the power piston 24 and the gas moving piston 18, a cooler 15 is arranged around the sealed cooling cavity 17, a sealed heating cavity 19 is arranged on the right side of the gas moving piston 18, an incineration cavity 23 is arranged at the center of the sealed heating cavity 19, an ash storage mechanism 22 is arranged in the incineration cavity 23, the lower end of the ash storage mechanism 22 is provided with a roller 21 and a fixed shaft 20, and the roller 21 is fixed at the lower end of the ash storage mechanism 22 through the fixed shaft 20;
a second operating cavity 38 is arranged above the first operating cavity 10, a first transmission shaft 2 is arranged at the center of the eccentric disc 8, a first bearing 9 is arranged above the eccentric disc 8, the first bearing 9 is connected with the first transmission shaft 2, a first helical gear 7 is arranged above the first bearing 9, a second helical gear 6 is arranged behind the first helical gear 7, the second helical gear 6 is meshed with the first helical gear 7, a positioning shaft 54 is arranged at the center of the second helical gear 6, a first belt pulley 55 is arranged behind the second helical gear 6, a transmission belt 5 is arranged on the first belt pulley 55, a second bearing 57 is arranged behind the first belt pulley 55, a third helical gear 28 is arranged above the first helical gear 7, a fourth helical gear 31 is arranged above the third helical gear 28, and the fourth helical gear 31 is meshed with the third helical gear 28, fourth helical gear 31 central point puts and is provided with second transmission shaft 32, fourth helical gear 31 left side is provided with first motor 33, fourth helical gear 31 right side is provided with first gear 39, be provided with drive chain 40 on the first gear 39, drive chain 40 right side is provided with crushing chamber 26, first gear 39 top be provided with two first driven gears 60 that are the same with first gear 39, first driven gear 60 is placed side by side from top to bottom, first driven gear 60 right side is provided with first driven shaft 58, first driven shaft 58 right side is provided with second gear 59, first gear 39 right side is provided with third bearing 45.
Advantageously, the crushing chamber 26 is provided with crushing teeth 42, said crushing teeth 42 being vertically arranged in three rows inside the crushing chamber 26, the right side of said crushing teeth 42 being provided with a fourth bearing 43.
Advantageously, a third gear 44 is arranged on the right side of the fourth bearing 43, a second driven gear 47 is arranged behind the third gear 44, a second driven shaft 46 is arranged in the center of the second driven gear 47, and the crushing teeth 42 are also arranged on the second driven shaft 46.
Advantageously, a moving plate 41 is arranged below the crushing cavity 26, a rack 30 is arranged below the moving plate 41, a third operating cavity 48 is arranged on the right side of the moving plate 41, a fourth gear 49 is arranged inside the third operating cavity 48, a third transmission shaft 50 is arranged at the center of the fourth gear 49, a second motor 51 is arranged behind the third transmission shaft 50, the rack 30 is meshed with the fourth gear 49, and the fourth gear 49 rotates to drive the moving plate 41 to move left and right.
Advantageously, a conveying belt 34 is arranged in the second operating chamber 38, a conveying chamber 35 is arranged above the conveying belt 34, the conveying chamber 35 is communicated with the combustible waste inlet 36, a fourth transmission shaft 52 is arranged below the left side of the conveying belt 34, a second belt pulley 53 is arranged behind the fourth transmission shaft 52, the second belt pulley 53 is connected with the transmission belt 5, and a third driven shaft 29 is arranged above the right side of the conveying belt 34.
The fixing and connecting method in this embodiment includes, but is not limited to, bolting, welding, and the like.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1. when the invention is in the initial state, the moving plate 41 is at the leftmost position to close the lower end of the crushing cavity 26, when the present invention is put into operation, combustible waste is put into the combustible waste inlet 36, the first motor 33 is started, the first motor 33 rotates to drive the second transmission shaft 32 to rotate, the second transmission shaft 32 rotates to drive the fourth helical gear 31 to rotate, the rotation of the fourth helical gear 31 drives the third helical gear 28, the rotation of the crushing teeth 42 and the third gear 44, the third gear 44 rotates to drive the second driven gear 47 to rotate, the second driven gear 47 rotates to drive the second driven shaft 46 to rotate, the second driven shaft 46 rotates to drive the crushing teeth 42 on the left side of the second driven gear 47 to rotate, and at the moment, the crushing mechanism in the crushing cavity 26 starts to operate;
2. the third bevel gear 28 rotates to drive the first transmission shaft 2 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 2 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 7 and the eccentric disc 8 to rotate, the first bevel gear 7 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 6 to rotate, the second bevel gear 6 rotates to drive the positioning shaft 54 to rotate, the positioning shaft 54 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 55 to rotate, the first belt pulley 55 rotates to drive the transmission belt 5 to rotate, the rotation of the transmission belt 5 drives the second belt pulley 53 to rotate, the rotation of the second belt pulley 53 drives the fourth transmission shaft 52 to rotate, the fourth transmission shaft 52 rotates to drive the conveying belt 34 to rotate, the conveying belt 34 rotates to drive the third driven shaft 29 to rotate, while the conveyor belt 34 is rotating, the waste is conveyed to the right into the crushing chamber 26;
3. the eccentric disc 8 rotates to drive the first pin 11 and the second pin 12 to rotate, the first pin 11 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 3 to reciprocate, the first connecting rod 3 reciprocates to drive the power piston connecting rod 27 to reciprocate through the third pin 4, the power piston connecting rod 27 drives the power piston 24 to reciprocate, the second pin 12 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 13 to reciprocate, the second connecting rod 13 reciprocates to drive the machine body to reciprocate through the fourth pin 25, and the gas-moving piston connecting rod 16 drives the gas-moving piston 18 to reciprocate;
4. after the waste is crushed by the crushing mechanism in the crushing cavity 26, a second motor and a second motor 51 are started, the second motor 51 rotates to drive a third transmission shaft 50 to rotate, the third transmission shaft 50 rotates to drive a fourth gear 49 to rotate, the fourth gear 49 rotates to enable the rack 30 to move towards the right side, the rack 30 moves towards the right side to drive a moving plate 41 to move towards the right side, the lower end of the crushing cavity 26 is opened, the crushed waste falls into a cavity below and slides into the incineration cavity 23 at the right side of the cavity, and the crushed waste falls into the incineration cavity 23 to be combusted to generate heat;
5. the gas in the sealed heating cavity 19 is heated to expand and work outwards, at this time, the first motor 33 is stopped, the gas pushes the gas moving piston 18 to move towards the left side, the gas moving piston 18 moves towards the left side, so that the gas in the sealed cooling cavity 17 is pressed, part of the gas in the sealed cooling cavity 17 pushes the power piston 24 to move towards the left side, part of the gas in the sealed cooling cavity 17 enters the right cavity of the gas moving piston 18 through the gap around the gas moving piston 18 to be heated and expanded to continue to push the gas moving piston 18 to move towards the left side, the power piston 24 moves towards the left side to drive the power piston connecting rod 27 to move towards the left side, the power piston connecting rod 27 moves towards the left side to drive the eccentric disc 8 to rotate through the first connecting rod 3, and the eccentric disc 8 rotates to drive the gas moving piston 18 to move downwards, the gas moving piston 18 presses the gas on the right side of the gas moving piston to enter the sealed cooling cavity 17 on the left side of the gas moving piston, the gas is cooled and contracted by the action of the cooler 15 in the sealed cooling cavity 17, the gas moving piston 18 moves towards the left side, the mechanism in the first operation cavity 10 completes an action cycle, the eccentric disc 8 rotates to drive the transmission belt 5 and the second transmission shaft 32 to rotate through the transmission structure, finally the transmission structure drives the conveying belt 34 to operate, the conveying belt 34 operates to continuously drive the combustible waste in the combustible waste inlet 36 to be conveyed towards the crushing cavity 26, the second transmission shaft 32 rotates to drive the crushing mechanism in the crushing cavity 26 to operate, the combustible waste is crushed, and the integral motion of the invention is driven by the heat generated by the combustion of the waste, realizes the utilization of waste and saves energy.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.