CN1106301C - Automatic open-close hood - Google Patents
Automatic open-close hood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1106301C CN1106301C CN 98117871 CN98117871A CN1106301C CN 1106301 C CN1106301 C CN 1106301C CN 98117871 CN98117871 CN 98117871 CN 98117871 A CN98117871 A CN 98117871A CN 1106301 C CN1106301 C CN 1106301C
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- Prior art keywords
- hood
- car
- connecting rod
- fixed track
- guidance tape
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic opening and closing hood which comprises a supporting mechanism, a telescopic mechanism and a driving mechanism. The telescopic mechanism comprises a fixed track plate and at least one movable track plate which are arranged at the top of the hood. A telescopic linkage mechanism is arranged between the fixed track plate and the movable track plate, and a parallel mechanism for keeping the hood to move in parallel is arranged near the end parts of the fixed track plate and the movable track plate. The telescopic linkage mechanism comprises two connecting rods, the pin shaft is hinged with one end part of each connecting rod in the telescopic linkage mechanism, and the other end of each connecting rod is provided with a pin shaft matched with the elongated hole on the movable track plate; two elongated holes spaced apart from each other are provided along the longitudinal axis of the stationary track plate and two elongated holes spaced apart from each other are provided along the longitudinal axis of the movable track plate. The cantilever span of the hood is large, when the hood is opened and closed, the hood always keeps horizontal movement in the telescopic process of the hood, and can be accurately and automatically matched with or separated from the front windshield.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of automatically opened or closed hood of car that is used for vehicle, but particularly relate to a kind of automatically opened or closed hood of car that is installed in the auto-paralleling telescopic moving of vehicle top.
The vehicle that the jeep person of being to use extensively adopts.This vehicle price is low, and off-road capability is good, and is easy to maintenance, easily purchases accessory.But its shortcoming is that the hood sealing effectiveness is poor, makes in the compartment cold in winter, the sweltering heat in summer.The user is difficult to open hood.This operation of opening or installing hood will spend plenty of time and work usually.And for common user, operation easier is very big.
At present, the Single-row seat open-topped limousine of many in the world countries production is equipped with automatically opened or closed hood of car mostly.Because the cantilever span of this hood is little, simple in structure, therefore be convenient to make.And this hood relies on manual power assisting padlock hood usually.Up to now, auto-producing advanced country in the world, for example the hood of the Single-row seat convertible of the U.S., Germany, Britain, France and Japan's production can reach outside the full automaticity, the hood of the double cab convertible of its production remains S. A., in other words conj.or perhaps need manual power assisting, the senior luxurious open-topped limousine of double cab that for example German Mercedes Benz is produced recently, this car still needs manual power assisting when opened or closed hood of car.This be because, in the hood of prior art, hood is delivered to 200 millimeters places, top of preceding weatherstrip window by mechanical transmission mechanism, this moment, hood can not match with preceding weatherstrip window by automatic lowering, and will rely on the user to pull down the draw ring at hood top, when hood with after preceding weatherstrip window contacts, promote draw ring more forward, in the bayonet socket before draw ring is buckled on the weatherstrip window, then draw ring is rotated 90 °, finish and close fluffy operation.Open wide hood if desired, will carry out and above-mentioned opposite operation, hood could be opened, hood is hidden in the storage room of the tailstock.
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective that exists in the above-mentioned prior art, a kind of automatically retractable that is installed in vehicle top and can parallel mobile automatically opened or closed hood of car is provided.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, automatically opened or closed hood of car provided by the invention comprises supporting mechanism, telescoping mechanism and provides the driver train of flexible power for it.Described telescoping mechanism comprises fixed track guidance tape and at least one active orbit plate that is arranged on the hood top.Between fixed track guidance tape and active orbit plate, be provided with flexible link gear.Near the end of fixed track guidance tape and active orbit plate, be provided with and keep the parallel parallel mechanism mobile, that form by connecting rod mechanism of hood.Described flexible link gear comprises two connecting rods.The middle part of described connecting rod is hinged, and is cross-shaped.One end of the connecting rod in described bearing pin and the flexible link gear is hinged, and the other end of each connecting rod is provided with the bearing pin that matches with elongated hole on the active orbit plate.Along the longitudinal axis of fixed track guidance tape, two spaced elongated holes are set.Along the longitudinal axis of active orbit plate, two spaced elongated holes are set.Also be provided with supporting linkage, the one end connects the middle part of active orbit plate, and the other end connects connecting rod, and its connection location is between the end of the middle part of connecting rod hinge-point and connecting rod.
In the automatically opened or closed hood of car provided by the invention, described parallel mechanism comprises cross-shaped linkage rod group, and described linkage rod group comprises two connecting rods, and the middle part of described two connecting rods is hinged, and is cross-shaped.One end of each connecting rod in the first connecting rod group is connected and fixed the track plate, an end of one of them connecting rod and fixed track guidance tape sliding block joint.The other end of each connecting rod connects an end of the cooresponding connecting rod in the second connecting rod group in the described first connecting rod group, is quadrangle.Be provided with a plurality of linkage rod group between fixed track guidance tape and active orbit plate, an end of each connecting rod of final linkage rod group connects active orbit plate, an end of one of them connecting rod and active orbit plate sliding block joint.Angle between the plane at the plane at parallel mechanism place and telescoping mechanism place is 70 °~125 °.
Angle between the plane at described parallel mechanism place and the plane at telescoping mechanism place is 90 °.
In automatically opened or closed hood of car provided by the invention, also comprise the hood lifting mechanism, described hood lifting mechanism is fluid pressure cylinder or helical pressure cylinder.
When described hood lifting mechanism is fluid pressure cylinder, by the flexible link gear of hydraulic actuating cylinder guiding, described hydraulic actuating cylinder is arranged between the strut member, the two ends hinge of strut member and connecting rod, when perhaps described hood lifting mechanism is the helical pressure cylinder, comprise strut bar and lifting screw, the axis of described lifting screw and drive link is arranged in parallel, one end of lifting screw connects driver train, the other end of lifting screw connects support slipper, described support slipper can slide on drive link, and described support slipper is provided with the tapped bore that matches with lifting screw, and an end and the described support slipper of strut bar are hinged.The other end of described strut bar is hinged with the bearing that is positioned on the car body.
Described supporting mechanism comprises sleeve pipe and pivot shaft, and described pivot shaft inserts in the sleeve pipe, and an end and the rotating strut member of described sleeve pipe are hinged.Rotating strut member is installed on the bearing of car body.One end of described pivot shaft connects active orbit plate.Between car body and fixed track guidance tape, be provided with the balance steel cable, or folding articulated bracket, move by the hydraulic actuating cylinder guiding Shen mechanism of contracting.
In automatically opened or closed hood of car provided by the invention, described driver train comprises propulsion source.Described propulsion source connects an end of drive link.The other end of described drive link is equipped with drive bevel gear.Near the fixed track guidance tape, be provided with drive screw.The parallel axes of described drive screw is in the longitudinal axis of fixed track guidance tape.One end of drive screw is equipped with the driven wheel of differential that is meshed with drive bevel gear.Along the axis direction of drive screw, be provided with two parts screw thread, the pitch of this two parts screw thread equates that hand of spiral is opposite mutually, at each threaded portion, the nut that cooperatively interacts with it is installed.On nut, be provided with bearing pin.On the fixed track guidance tape, be provided with elongated hole along its longitudinal axis.Described bearing pin passes the elongated hole that is arranged on the fixed track guidance tape.
In automatically opened or closed hood of car provided by the invention, described propulsion source is a motor, and this motor is fixed on the rotating strut member by connecting device.The output shaft of described motor connects power converter, and described power converter comprises castellated shaft, and the one end is installed on the output shaft of described motor, and the other end inserts in the hole of transmission shaft end.Sliding part is housed on castellated shaft, and an end of described sliding part is provided with gear, and it can be meshed with the transmission gear that is installed in the lifting screw end.The other end of described sliding part is provided with the spline that matches with the spline of transmission shaft end.The gear of sliding part is meshed with transmission gear, the spline of sliding part is matched with the spline of transmission shaft end.
In automatically opened or closed hood of car provided by the invention, also be provided with circuit control system, comprising the open switch, close fluffy switch.Near the beginning or end of telescoping mechanism operation, be provided with limit switch.Near the beginning or end of lifting mechanism operation, also be provided with limit switch.In driver train, be provided with electromagnetic switch,, make the sliding part transferring power so that promote shift fork.
In automatically opened or closed hood of car provided by the invention, with car before on the active orbit plate that matches of shelves windshield frame, be provided with the device that is sealed and matched, the described device that is sealed and matched comprises L shaped outer cover plate, L shaped inner panel.Described L shaped outer cover plate and L shaped inner panel interfix, and are provided with dividing plate between them.Form L shaped groove by outer cover plate, inner panel and dividing plate, the top profile of shelves windshield frame matches before described L shaped groove and the car.
The advantage of automatically opened or closed hood of car provided by the invention is that the cantilever span of hood is big, can reach 2500 millimeters, is equivalent to three arrange seatses.This automatically opened or closed hood of car opens wide and during the work of closed hood, in the telescopic process of hood, hood remains horizontal motion finishing, can with preceding weatherstrip window exactly from running-fit or separate.When hood with after preceding weatherstrip window cooperates, do not need to carry out again the locking or the reinforcing of any way, can make hood be in settling position.And can prevent that other people from opening hood outside car.Opening wide with closure of this automatically opened or closed hood of car is very quick, only needs for 15 seconds and can finish opening wide or closed procedure of hood.And, its good sealing effect, easy and simple to handle, realized opening wide or the full automation of closed hood.
Below, describe embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail.
Fig. 1 is installed in lateral plan on the vehicle with automatically opened or closed hood of car of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the planar view that the telescoping mechanism in the automatically opened or closed hood of car of the present invention is in extended configuration;
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of automatically opened or closed hood of car of the present invention, has wherein represented the another kind of embodiment of hood jacking system;
Fig. 4 is the detailed view that amplify part that the power transmission section of telescoping mechanism in the automatically opened or closed hood of car of the present invention and jacking system is divided;
Fig. 5 is in Fig. 4 shown in the 5-5 line, the lateral plan of the local structure in the automatically opened or closed hood of car of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the telescoping mechanism front portion of automatically opened or closed hood of car of the present invention and the cutaway view of the local structure of vehicle window junction;
Fig. 7 is the lateral plan of the local structure of the jacking system in the automatically opened or closed hood of car of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the circuit control scheme drawing of automatically opened or closed hood of car of the present invention;
Fig. 1 has represented to be installed in automatically opened or closed hood of car on the jeep, provided by the invention, and it comprises supporting mechanism 50, parallel mechanism 20, lifting mechanism 60 and driver train 40.
Represented telescoping mechanism 10 at Fig. 2.Described telescoping mechanism 10 comprises fixed track guidance tape 11 and a series of active orbit plate 13 that is arranged on the hood top.Between fixed track guidance tape 11 and active orbit plate 13, be provided with flexible link gear 19.Between each active orbit plate 13, also be provided with flexible link gear 19.Along the longitudinal axis of fixed track guidance tape 11, two spaced elongated holes 15 are set.Along the longitudinal axis of active orbit plate 13, two spaced elongated holes 17 are set also.Described flexible link gear 19 comprises two connecting rods 12.The middle part of described connecting rod 12 is hinged, and is cross-shaped.One end of the connecting rod 12 in bearing pin 14 and the flexible link gear 19 is hinged.The other end of each connecting rod 12 is provided with the bearing pin 18 that matches with elongated hole 17 on the active orbit plate 13.Flexible link gear 19 between each active orbit plate 13 is by bearing pin 18, and correspondence connects mutually respectively.Adjacent bonded assembly connecting rod 12 forms quadrilateral connecting rod mechanism.Also be provided with supporting linkage 16, the one end connects the middle part of active orbit plate 13, and its other end connects connecting rod 12, and its connection location is between the end of the middle part of connecting rod 12 hinge-point and connecting rod 12.
Fig. 3 has represented the parallel mechanism 20 be made up of connecting rod mechanism.Near the end of fixed track guidance tape 11 and active orbit plate 13, be provided with and keep the parallel parallel mechanism 20 mobile, that form by connecting rod mechanism of hood.Between each active orbit plate 13, also be provided with the parallel mechanism of forming by connecting rod mechanism 20.Described parallel mechanism 20 comprises cross-shaped linkage rod group 22.Described linkage rod group 22 comprises two connecting rods 24.The middle part of described two connecting rods 24 is hinged, and is cross-shaped.First connects
Claims (15)
1. automatically opened or closed hood of car, comprise supporting mechanism (50), telescoping mechanism (10) and provide the driver train (40) of flexible power for it, it is characterized in that: described telescoping mechanism (10) comprises fixed track guidance tape (11) and at least one active orbit plate (13) that is arranged on the hood top, between fixed track guidance tape (11) and active orbit plate (13), be provided with flexible link gear (19), near the end of fixed track guidance tape (11) and active orbit plate (13), be provided with and keep the parallel parallel mechanism (20) mobile, that form by connecting rod mechanism of hood; Described flexible link gear (19) comprises two connecting rods (12), the middle part of described connecting rod (12) is hinged, cross-shaped, one end of the connecting rod (12) in described bearing pin (14) and the flexible link gear (19) is hinged, and the other end of each connecting rod (12) is provided with active orbit plate (13) and goes up the bearing pin (18) that elongated hole (17) matches; Longitudinal axis along fixed track guidance tape (11), two spaced elongated holes (15) are set, longitudinal axis along active orbit plate (13), two spaced elongated holes (17) are set, also be provided with supporting linkage (16), the one end connects the middle part of active orbit plate (13), and its other end connects connecting rod (12), and its connection location is between the end of the middle part hinge-point of connecting rod (12) and connecting rod (12).
2. according to the described automatically opened or closed hood of car of claim 1, it is characterized in that described parallel mechanism (20) comprises cross-shaped linkage rod group (22), described linkage rod group (22) comprises two connecting rods (24), the middle part of described two connecting rods (24) is hinged, cross-shaped, one end of each connecting rod (24) in the first connecting rod group (22) is connected and fixed track plate (11), one end of one of them connecting rod and fixed track guidance tape (11) sliding block joint, the other end of each connecting rod (24) connects an end of the cooresponding connecting rod (24) in the second connecting rod group (22) in the described first connecting rod group (22), be quadrangle, between fixed track guidance tape (11) and active orbit plate (13), be provided with a plurality of linkage rod group (22), one end of each connecting rod (24) of final linkage rod group (22) connects active orbit plate (13), one end of one of them connecting rod (24) and active orbit plate (13) sliding block joint, the angle between the plane at the plane at parallel mechanism (20) place and telescoping mechanism (10) place is 70 °~125 °.
3. according to the described automatically opened or closed hood of car of claim 2, it is characterized in that the angle between the plane at the plane at described parallel mechanism (20) place and telescoping mechanism (10) place is 90 °.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described automatically opened or closed hood of car, it is characterized in that also comprising hood lifting mechanism (60), this hood lifting mechanism (60) is fluid pressure cylinder or helical pressure cylinder.
5. according to the described automatically opened or closed hood of car of claim 4, when it is characterized in that described hood lifting mechanism (60) for fluid pressure cylinder, by hydraulic actuating cylinder (39) guiding telescoping mechanism (10), described hydraulic actuating cylinder is arranged between the strut member (38), the two ends hinge of strut member (38) and connecting rod (24), when perhaps described hood lifting mechanism (60) is the helical pressure cylinder, comprise strut bar (61) and lifting screw (63), described lifting screw (63) is arranged in parallel with the axis of drive link (28), one end of lifting screw (63) connects driver train (40), the other end of lifting screw (63) connects support slipper (65), described support slipper (65) can be gone up at drive link (28) and slide, described support slipper (65) is provided with the tapped bore that matches with lifting screw (63), one end of strut bar (61) and described support slipper (65) are hinged, and the other end of described strut bar (61) is hinged with the bearing that is positioned on the car body.
6. according to claim 1 or 3 described automatically opened or closed hood of car, it is characterized in that described supporting mechanism (50) comprises sleeve pipe (52) and pivot shaft (55), described pivot shaft (55) inserts in the sleeve pipe (52), one end of described sleeve pipe (52) and rotating strut member (53) are hinged, rotating strut member (53) is installed on the bearing (51) of car body, one end of described pivot shaft (55) connects active orbit plate (13), between car body and fixed track guidance tape (11), be provided with balance steel cable (23), or folding articulated bracket, move by hydraulic actuating cylinder (39) guiding telescoping mechanism (10).
7. according to the described automatically opened or closed hood of car of claim 4, it is characterized in that described supporting mechanism (50) comprises sleeve pipe (52) and pivot shaft (55), described pivot shaft (55) inserts in the sleeve pipe (52), one end of described sleeve pipe (52) and rotating strut member (53) are hinged, rotating strut member (53) is installed on the bearing (51) of car body, one end of described pivot shaft (55) connects active orbit plate (13), between car body and fixed track guidance tape (11), be provided with balance steel cable (23), or folding articulated bracket, move by hydraulic actuating cylinder (39) guiding telescoping mechanism (10).
8. according to the described automatically opened or closed hood of car of claim 5, it is characterized in that described supporting mechanism (50) comprises sleeve pipe (52) and pivot shaft (55), described pivot shaft (55) inserts in the sleeve pipe (52), one end of described sleeve pipe (52) and rotating strut member (53) are hinged, rotating strut member (53) is installed on the bearing (51) of car body, one end of described pivot shaft (55) connects active orbit plate (13), between car body and fixed track guidance tape (11), be provided with balance steel cable (23), or folding articulated bracket, move by hydraulic actuating cylinder (39) guiding telescoping mechanism (10).
9. according to claim 1 or 3 described automatically opened or closed hood of car, it is characterized in that described driver train (40) comprises propulsion source, described propulsion source connects an end of drive link (28), the other end of described drive link (28) is equipped with drive bevel gear (29), near fixed track guidance tape (11), be provided with drive screw (27), the parallel axes of described drive screw (27) is in the longitudinal axis of fixed track guidance tape (11), one end of drive screw (27) is equipped with the driven wheel of differential (31) that is meshed with drive bevel gear (29), axis direction along drive screw (27), be provided with two parts screw thread, the pitch of this two parts screw thread equates, hand of spiral is opposite mutually, at each threaded portion, the nut (26) that cooperatively interacts with it is installed, on nut (26), is provided with bearing pin (14), on fixed track guidance tape (11), be provided with elongated hole (15) along its longitudinal axis, described bearing pin (14) passes the elongated hole (15) that is arranged on the fixed track guidance tape (11).
10. according to the described automatically opened or closed hood of car of claim 6, it is characterized in that described driver train (40) comprises propulsion source, described propulsion source connects an end of drive link (28), the other end of described drive link (28) is equipped with drive bevel gear (29), near fixed track guidance tape (11), be provided with drive screw (27), the parallel axes of described drive screw (27) is in the longitudinal axis of fixed track guidance tape (11), one end of drive screw (27) is equipped with the driven wheel of differential (31) that is meshed with drive bevel gear (29), axis direction along drive screw (27), be provided with two parts screw thread, the pitch of this two parts screw thread equates, hand of spiral is opposite mutually, at each threaded portion, the nut (26) that cooperatively interacts with it is installed, on nut (26), is provided with bearing pin (14), on fixed track guidance tape (11), be provided with elongated hole (15) along its longitudinal axis, described bearing pin (14) passes the elongated hole (15) that is arranged on the fixed track guidance tape (11).
11. according to the described automatically opened or closed hood of car of claim 8, it is characterized in that described propulsion source is motor (41), this motor (41) is fixed on the rotating strut member (53) by connecting device, the output shaft of described motor (41) connects power converter, described power converter comprises castellated shaft (43), the one end is installed on the output shaft of described motor (41), the other end inserts in the hole of transmission shaft (28) end, sliding part (45) is housed on castellated shaft (43), one end of described sliding part (45) is provided with gear, it can be meshed with the transmission gear (42) that is installed in lifting screw (63) end, the other end of described sliding part (45) is provided with the spline that matches with the spline of transmission shaft (28) end, the gear of sliding part (45) is meshed with transmission gear (42), the spline of sliding part (45) is matched with the spline of transmission shaft (28) end.
12. according to the described automatically opened or closed hood of car of claim 9, it is characterized in that also being provided with circuit control system, in described circuit control system, comprise open switch (6), close fluffy switch (8), near the beginning or end of telescoping mechanism (10) operation, be provided with limit switch (32,34), near the beginning or end of lifting mechanism operation, be provided with limit switch (35,36), in driver train (40), be provided with electromagnetic switch (37),, make sliding part (45) transferring power so that promote shift fork.
13. according to the described automatically opened or closed hood of car of claim 11, it is characterized in that also being provided with circuit control system, in described circuit control system, comprise open switch (6), close fluffy switch (8), near the beginning or end of telescoping mechanism (10) operation, be provided with limit switch (32,34), near the beginning or end of lifting mechanism operation, be provided with limit switch (35,36), in driver train (40), be provided with electromagnetic switch (37),, make sliding part (45) transferring power so that promote shift fork.
14. according to the described automatically opened or closed hood of car of claim 11, it is characterized in that on the active orbit plate that matches with window frame (13), be provided with the device that is sealed and matched (70), the described device that is sealed and matched (70) comprises L shaped outer cover plate (71), L shaped inner panel (72), described L shaped outer cover plate (71) and L shaped inner panel (72) interfix, and are provided with dividing plate (73) between them, and the top profile that forms L shaped groove and window frame matches.
15. according to the described automatically opened or closed hood of car of claim 13, it is characterized in that on the active orbit plate that matches with window frame (13), be provided with the device that is sealed and matched (70), the described device that is sealed and matched (70) comprises L shaped outer cover plate (71), L shaped inner panel (72), described L shaped outer cover plate (71) and L shaped inner panel (72) interfix, and are provided with dividing plate (73) between them, and the top profile that forms L shaped groove and window frame matches.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 98117871 CN1106301C (en) | 1998-09-01 | 1998-09-01 | Automatic open-close hood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 98117871 CN1106301C (en) | 1998-09-01 | 1998-09-01 | Automatic open-close hood |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1246417A CN1246417A (en) | 2000-03-08 |
CN1106301C true CN1106301C (en) | 2003-04-23 |
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ID=5225758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 98117871 Expired - Fee Related CN1106301C (en) | 1998-09-01 | 1998-09-01 | Automatic open-close hood |
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Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN1106301C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011102718B4 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-03-13 | Webasto Ag | Slider unit for supporting a movable roof element of a vehicle roof and vehicle roof |
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1998
- 1998-09-01 CN CN 98117871 patent/CN1106301C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1246417A (en) | 2000-03-08 |
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