CN110630088A - Assembled antique artistic enclosing wall and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled antique artistic enclosing wall and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110630088A CN110630088A CN201910807633.6A CN201910807633A CN110630088A CN 110630088 A CN110630088 A CN 110630088A CN 201910807633 A CN201910807633 A CN 201910807633A CN 110630088 A CN110630088 A CN 110630088A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/1404—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using building blocks, e.g. from concrete or stone
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Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled antique artistic enclosure wall and a construction method thereof.A wall component is arranged on a foundation pier, and upright posts are arranged on two sides of the wall component; the antique eaves tile is arranged at the top of the wall member; the invention integrally adopts an assembly concept, can be prefabricated and processed in batches in a factory, can be constructed in a mode of factory processing and field assembly, fully utilizes concepts of waste utilization, light weight, energy saving, environmental protection and cost reduction, and conforms to the development policy of energy saving, emission reduction, environmental protection and no pollution of China. The invention overcomes the defects of difficult construction, high construction cost, long construction period, poor artistic expression, monotony and unattractive of the existing enclosing wall, has the advantages of light weight, convenient transportation, quick installation and low comprehensive cost, simultaneously has stronger artistic expression and attractive appearance, and can be widely applied to temporary maintenance structures and long-term maintenance structures of civil construction sites.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an assembly type antique artistic enclosing wall and a construction method thereof.
Background
The building enclosure disclosed by the prior art is generally composed of an enclosure pillar built by bricks, a railing (or a cement masonry wall) and cement and masonry foundations, is a non-detachable permanent building, and a common construction site enclosure is generally built by concrete blocks and the like, so that the construction process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the construction speed is slow, in addition, the built enclosure system cannot be constructed when the temperature is low in winter, and the construction time is limited.
The existing masonry enclosing wall has the problem that the existing masonry enclosing wall cannot be reused after construction is finished, and the demolished construction waste can cause great solid waste pollution and huge waste. The backward building mode is not in the same way as the energy-saving mode of the building advocated at present, and needs to be changed urgently.
Other prefabricated enclosure systems which rise in recent years also have some disadvantages, for example, the prefabricated enclosure systems which are prefabricated by adopting common concrete have large weight and high requirement on the hoisting tonnage of hoisting machinery, so the hoisting and the installation are inconvenient; the enclosure system made of cold-rolled thin steel plates has low strength, can overturn and deform under the condition of strong wind, has a single external vertical surface, can not be sprayed and painted generally, and has attractive appearance.
Therefore, the prior fence has the defects of difficult construction, high construction cost, long construction period, poor artistic expression, monotony and unattractive appearance
Therefore, how to provide an assembled antique artistic enclosure wall with simple construction, low cost and beautiful art and a construction method thereof are problems to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an assembled antique artistic enclosure wall and a construction method thereof, and aims to at least solve one of the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an assembled antique artistic enclosure wall comprises a foundation pier, a wall member, a stand column and an antique eaves tile; wherein the wall member is installed on the foundation pier, and the stud is installed at both sides of the wall member; the antique eaves tile is arranged at the top of the wall member;
the foundation pier is of a trapezoidal structure, and the top of the foundation pier is provided with a wall body installation groove; waste bottles are pre-buried in the foundation piers through concrete; the bottom edge of the wall body component is provided with an inserting edge, and the inserting edge is inserted into the wall body mounting groove and fixed;
the upright post is of a columnar structure with upright post grooves arranged on two sides and an I-shaped section; the side edges of the wall body components can be inserted into the upright post grooves, and the adjacent wall body components are connected by being inserted into the upright post grooves on the two sides of the upright post;
the wall body member comprises an outer wall layer, a first steel wire mesh, a filler layer, a second steel wire mesh and an inner wall layer which are sequentially arranged; the decorative patterns are arranged on the outer wall layer and are integrally formed through a die, so that the attractiveness can be enhanced;
the antique verge tile comprises a vertical plate and a verge tile body connected to one side of the vertical plate, wherein a verge tile groove is formed in the bottom of the verge tile body, and the surface of the verge tile body is in an antique verge tile shape; the top edge of the wall body component is inserted into the eaves tile groove, the antique eaves tile is installed at the top of the wall body component, and the eaves tile body is located on one side of the outer wall layer of the wall body component.
Preferably, in the assembled antique artistic enclosure, the wall body member is provided with two layers, the two layers of wall body members are arranged in a back-to-back manner, and a concrete pouring cavity is reserved in the middle of the wall body member; and the concrete is filled in the concrete pouring cavity and the wall body mounting groove for fixing the wall body member.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned assembled artistic enclosure modelled after an antique, on the eaves tile modelled after an antique the opposite side of riser has seted up and has filled the recess, two that set up dorsad the recess on the riser corresponds the setting, forms the concrete placement passageway, concrete placement passageway top is provided with the sprue gate.
Preferably, in the assembled antique artistic enclosure wall, a plurality of positioning pieces are arranged in a concrete pouring cavity between two layers of wall members, through holes for the positioning pieces to penetrate through are formed in the wall members corresponding to two ends of each positioning piece, and each positioning piece comprises a positioning pipe, an inner hexagonal countersunk head screw, a clamping tongue and a gasket; the positioning pipe is provided with four clamping tongues, and each two clamping tongues are in a group and are hinged in two ends of the positioning pipe through pin shafts respectively; the positioning pipe is arranged at the position of the clamping tongue and is provided with a strip-shaped hole for the clamping tongue to extend out; internal threads matched with the external threads of the inner hexagon countersunk head screws are arranged at two ends of the positioning pipe, the inner hexagon countersunk head screws are screwed in and then act on one ends of the clamping tongues to control the clamping tongues to rotate and extend out of the strip-shaped holes, and after the two clamping tongues rotate for a certain angle, the included angle formed by the two clamping tongues is increased and is larger than the through hole formed in the wall member, so that the clamping tongues can be clamped in the through hole; hexagon socket head cap countersunk screw with set up between the locating tube tip the gasket, the gasket can block outside the through-hole to it is right before pouring the concrete wall body component carries out interim support, when the concrete initial set, demolishs hexagon socket head cap countersunk screw makes the locating tube and install block tongue on the locating tube can take out, and right the through-hole carries out the shutoff.
Preferably, in the above assembled antique artistic wall, the wall body member has a layer, and the concrete is filled in the wall body mounting groove to fix the bottom of the wall body member.
Preferably, in the above assembled antique artistic enclosure, the waste bottle is a waste plastic bottle or a waste glass bottle.
Preferably, in the above assembled antique art fence, the outer wall layer is formed by casting concrete, and the decorative patterns are formed by a mold matched with the decorative patterns.
Preferably, in the above assembled antique artistic enclosure, brick carving is provided on the outer wall layer.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned assembled archaize art enclosure, the retro verge tile shape on verge tile surface is the combination shape of board tile, pantile, eave tile and water drip.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned assembled artistic enclosure modelled after an antique, the stand the eaves tile modelled after an antique the outer wall layer with the interior wall in situ all pre-buried have abandonment bottle, because the stand the eaves tile modelled after an antique the outer wall layer with the thickness of interior wall layer is thinner, so preferentially select for use the less abandonment bottle of volume, like cosmetics abandonment bottle, medicine bottle etc..
A building method of an assembled antique artistic enclosure wall comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: prefabricating a foundation pier, a wall member, a stand column and an antique eaves tile in a factory in batches, placing a waste bottle in a mold box for manufacturing the foundation pier, and then pouring concrete to pre-embed the waste bottle in the foundation pier;
arranging a mold for forming decorative patterns on a template of an outer wall layer of the wall body member, and then sequentially pouring the outer wall layer, placing a first steel wire mesh, placing a filler layer, placing a second steel wire mesh and finally pouring an inner wall layer to form the wall body member;
the method comprises the steps of pouring concrete in an upright column mould to manufacture an upright column; pouring concrete in the antique verge tile mold to manufacture the antique verge tile, wherein the shape of the retro verge tile on the surface of the verge tile body is manufactured by molding;
step two: transporting the prefabricated foundation piers, wall members, upright posts and the antique eaves tiles to a construction site, then placing the foundation piers at the building positions, and placing the foundation piers according to the trend of the enclosing wall;
step three: when a temporary simple wall needs to be built, only one layer of wall body component is installed on the foundation pier, the top of the wall body component is inserted into the gutter groove, and the antique gutter is installed at the top of the wall body component; the side edges of the wall body components are inserted into the upright post grooves, and the adjacent wall body components are connected by being inserted into the upright post grooves on the two sides of the upright post; the inserting edge of the bottom edge of the upper wall body component is inserted into the wall body mounting groove;
temporarily supporting the wall body member through the inclined supporting piece, and then pouring concrete into the wall body mounting groove to fix the bottom of the wall body member; removing the inclined supporting piece after the concrete is solidified to complete the construction of the antique artistic enclosure wall;
when a long-term complete wall needs to be built, two layers of wall components are symmetrically installed on a foundation pier in a mirror image mode, the top of each wall component is inserted into a gutter groove, and an antique gutter is installed at the top of each wall component; the side edges of the wall body components are inserted into the upright post grooves, and the adjacent wall body components are connected by being inserted into the upright post grooves on the two sides of the upright post; the inserting edge of the bottom edge of the upper wall body component is inserted into the wall body mounting groove; a plurality of positioning pieces are arranged in a concrete pouring cavity between two layers of wall members, internal threads matched with external threads of the inner hexagonal countersunk head screws are arranged at two ends of each positioning tube, the inner hexagonal countersunk head screws are screwed in and then act on one ends of the clamping tongues to control the clamping tongues to rotate and extend out of the strip-shaped holes, and after the two clamping tongues rotate for a certain angle, the included angle formed by the two clamping tongues is increased and is larger than the through hole formed in the wall member, so that the clamping tongues can be clamped in the through hole; a gasket is arranged between the inner hexagonal countersunk head screw and the end part of the positioning pipe, and can be clamped outside the through hole, so that the wall body component is temporarily supported before concrete is poured, and then an auxiliary diagonal support piece is arranged;
pouring concrete into a concrete pouring channel formed by pouring the grooves on the vertical plate, so that the concrete fills the concrete pouring cavity and the wall body installation groove; when the concrete is initially set, the inner hexagonal countersunk head screw is removed, so that the positioning pipe and the clamping tongue arranged on the positioning pipe can be taken out, and the through hole is blocked; and removing the inclined supporting piece after the concrete is solidified to complete the construction of the antique artistic enclosure.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention discloses the assembled antique artistic enclosure wall and the construction method thereof, the whole building adopts the assembled concept, the foundation pier, the wall body component, the upright post and the antique eaves tile which form the artistic enclosure wall can be prefabricated and processed in batches in a factory, and all the components can be transported in batches and can be constructed in a mode of factory processing and field assembly;
in the process of prefabricating the foundation piers and wall components, concepts of waste utilization, light weight, energy conservation, environmental protection and cost reduction are fully utilized, the national development policy of energy conservation and emission reduction and environmental protection is met, waste bottles are pre-embedded in the foundation piers, the using amount of concrete can be reduced, the waste bottles are subjected to waste utilization, the existing waste bottles are high in recycling cost and low in secondary utilization value, such as waste glass bottles, collection, transportation and secondary melting of the waste glass bottles, the generated cost is larger than the processing cost of a new glass material, the recycling of the waste glass bottles is a big problem in the world at present, the waste bottles are reasonably utilized, the waste bottles are pre-embedded in the concrete, the pouring amount of the concrete is reduced, the weight of the foundation piers is reduced, the transportation and the assembly are convenient, and a large-tonnage crane is not required for hoisting, the installation is convenient and is not restricted by the environment of the installation site.
The wall body component is provided with outer wall layer, first wire mesh, filler layer, second wire mesh and interior wall layer, can alleviate whole weight when guaranteeing enough mechanical strength, the transportation assembly of being convenient for, and the decoration decorative pattern and the brick carving that set up on the outer wall layer in addition can satisfy people to the requirement of aesthetic, are full of artistic interest.
Archaize verge tile adopts mould an organic whole to pour and forms, and the surface sets up to the verge tile shape of modelling after an antique, and the compound shape that the ancient verge tile shape on verge tile surface is board tile, section of thick bamboo tile, eave tile and drips not only can reappear the artistic beauty of ancient building, adopts the integral type design moreover, and is more convenient in the assembling process, the high efficiency.
The invention overcomes the defects of difficult construction, high construction cost, long construction period, poor artistic expression, monotony and unattractive of the existing enclosing wall, and provides the assembled antique artistic enclosing wall which has the advantages of simple construction, low cost, beautiful art and the like, is convenient to transport, can be quickly installed, has low comprehensive cost and the like, simultaneously has stronger artistic expression and is beautiful and beautiful, and can be widely applied to temporary maintenance structures and long-term maintenance structures of civil construction sites.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is an assembly view of embodiment 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the foundation pier;
FIG. 5 is a front partial cross-sectional view of the foundation pier;
FIG. 6 is a side partial cross-sectional view of the foundation pier;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a wall element;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the wall element;
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the wall member;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the column;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of an archaized cornice tile;
FIG. 12 is a side view of an archaized cornice;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the wall element;
FIG. 14 is a front partial sectional view of embodiment 2;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the back structure of embodiment 2;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a positioning member;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the positioning member inserted into a wall member;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the positioning member with the latch tongue expanded;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the retainer inserted into a wall member with the latch tongue open.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention discloses an assembled antique artistic enclosure wall and a construction method thereof, aiming at solving at least one of the technical problems, the assembled antique artistic enclosure wall has the advantages of light weight, convenient transportation, quick installation, low comprehensive cost and the like, has stronger artistic expressive force, is attractive and attractive, and can be widely applied to temporary maintenance structures and long-term maintenance structures of civil construction sites.
Example 1
An assembled antique artistic enclosure wall comprises a foundation pier 1, a wall body member 2, a stand column 3 and an antique eaves tile 4; wherein the wall body member 2 is installed on the foundation pier 1, and the upright posts 3 are installed on both sides of the wall body member 2; the antique eaves tile 4 is arranged at the top of the wall member 2;
the foundation pier 1 is of a trapezoidal structure, and the top of the foundation pier is provided with a wall body installation groove 11; waste bottles 12 are pre-buried in the foundation pier 1 through concrete; the bottom edge of the wall body component 2 is provided with an inserting edge 13, and the inserting edge 13 is inserted into the wall body mounting groove 11 and fixed;
the upright column 3 is a columnar structure with upright column grooves 31 arranged on two sides and an I-shaped section; the side edges of the wall body components 2 can be inserted into the upright post grooves 31, and the adjacent wall body components 2 are connected by being inserted into the upright post grooves 31 on the two sides of the upright post 3;
the wall body member 2 comprises an outer wall layer 21, a first steel wire mesh 22, a filler layer 23, a second steel wire mesh 24 and an inner wall layer 25 which are sequentially arranged; decorative patterns are arranged on the outer wall layer 21, so that the attractiveness is enhanced;
the antique verge tile 4 comprises an upright plate 41 and a verge tile body 42 connected to one side of the upright plate 41, a verge tile groove 43 is formed in the bottom of the verge tile body 42, and the surface of the verge tile body is in the shape of the antique verge tile; the top edge of the wall body member 2 is inserted in the eaves tile groove 43, the antique eaves tile 4 is arranged at the top of the wall body member 2, and the eaves tile body 42 is positioned on one side of the outer wall layer 21 of the wall body member 2.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the wall member 2 is provided with two layers, the two layers of wall members 2 are arranged in a back-to-back mode, and a concrete pouring cavity 5 is reserved in the middle of the two layers of wall members 2; concrete is filled in the concrete pouring cavity 5 and the wall body installation groove 11 to fix the wall body member 2.
In order to further optimize above-mentioned technical scheme, the opposite side of riser 41 has been seted up and has been filled recess 44 on archaize verge tile 4, and the recess on two risers 41 that set up dorsad corresponds the setting, forms the concrete placement passageway, and concrete placement passageway top is provided with sprue gate 45.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, a plurality of positioning pieces 7 are arranged in the concrete pouring cavity 5 between two layers of wall members 2, through holes for the positioning pieces 7 to penetrate through are formed in the wall members 2 corresponding to two ends of each positioning piece 7, and each positioning piece 7 comprises a positioning pipe 71, an inner hexagonal countersunk head screw 72, a clamping tongue 73 and a gasket 74; four clamping tongues 73 are arranged, and every two clamping tongues are in a group and are respectively hinged in two ends of the positioning pipe 71 through pin shafts; the positioning tube 71 is provided with a clamping tongue 73, and a strip-shaped hole for the clamping tongue 73 to extend out is formed; internal threads matched with the external threads of the inner hexagonal countersunk head screws 72 are arranged at two ends of the positioning pipe 71, the inner hexagonal countersunk head screws 72 are screwed in and then act on one ends of the clamping tongues 73 to control the rotation of the clamping tongues 73 to extend out of the strip-shaped holes, and after the two clamping tongues 73 rotate for a certain angle, the included angle formed is enlarged and is larger than the through hole formed in the wall member 2, so that the clamping tongues 73 can be clamped in the through hole; the gasket 74 is arranged between the inner hexagonal countersunk head screw 72 and the end part of the positioning pipe 71, the gasket 74 can be clamped outside the through hole, so that the wall body member 2 is temporarily supported before concrete is poured, when the concrete is initially set, the inner hexagonal countersunk head screw 72 is disassembled, the positioning pipe 71 and the clamping tongue 73 arranged on the positioning pipe 71 can be taken out, and the through hole is blocked by concrete or other fillers.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the waste bottles 12 are waste plastic bottles or glass bottles.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, when the outer wall layer 21 is made of cast concrete, the decorative patterns are made and molded through a mold matched with the decorative patterns.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, brick carving 6 is arranged on the outer wall layer 21.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the retro cornice shape on the surface of the cornice body 42 is a combined shape of a plate tile 421, a barrel tile 422, a hook 423 and a water drop 424.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the filler layer 23 is a waste material filling layer, and the waste material includes tailings, sawdust, processing leftovers, and the like.
A building method of an assembled antique artistic enclosure wall comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: prefabricating a foundation pier 1, a wall member 2, a stand column 3 and an antique cornice tile 4 in a factory in batches, placing a waste bottle 12 in a mold box for manufacturing the foundation pier 1, and then pouring concrete to pre-embed the waste bottle 12 in the foundation pier 1;
arranging a mould for forming decorative patterns on a template of an outer wall layer 21 of the wall body component 2, then sequentially pouring the outer wall layer 21, placing a first steel wire mesh 22, placing a filler layer 23, placing a second steel wire mesh 24 and finally pouring an inner wall layer 25 to form the wall body component 2;
the upright post 3 is manufactured by pouring concrete in the upright post 3 mould; pouring concrete in the antique verge tile 4 mold to manufacture the antique verge tile 4, wherein the antique verge tile shape on the surface of the verge tile body 42 is manufactured by mold forming;
step two: transporting the prefabricated foundation pier 1, the wall body component 2, the upright post 3 and the antique eaves tile 4 to a construction site, then placing the foundation pier 1 at the building position, and placing the foundation pier 1 according to the trend of the enclosing wall;
step three: when a long-term complete wall needs to be built, two layers of wall body components 2 are symmetrically installed on a foundation pier in a mirror image mode, the tops of the wall body components 2 are inserted into the grooves of the eaves tiles, and the antique eaves tiles are installed on the tops of the wall body components 2; the side edges of the wall body components 2 are inserted into the upright post grooves, and the adjacent wall body components 2 are connected by being inserted into the upright post grooves on the two sides of the upright post; the inserting edge of the bottom edge of the upper wall body component 2 is inserted into the wall body mounting groove; a plurality of positioning pieces 7 are arranged in the concrete pouring cavity 5 between the two layers of wall members 2, internal threads matched with the external threads of the inner hexagonal countersunk head screws 72 are arranged at two ends of the positioning pipes 71, the inner hexagonal countersunk head screws 72 are screwed in and then act on one ends of the clamping tongues 73 to control the rotation of the clamping tongues 73 to extend out of the strip-shaped holes, and after the two clamping tongues 73 rotate for a certain angle, the included angle formed by the rotation of the two clamping tongues 73 is increased and is larger than the through holes formed in the wall members 2, so that the clamping tongues 73 can be clamped in the through holes; a gasket 74 is arranged between the hexagon socket countersunk head screw 72 and the end part of the positioning pipe 71, and the gasket 74 can be clamped outside the through hole, so that the wall body member 2 is temporarily supported before concrete is poured, and then an auxiliary diagonal bracing piece is arranged.
Pouring concrete into a concrete pouring channel formed by the pouring grooves 44 on the vertical plates 41, so that the concrete fills the concrete pouring cavity 5 and the wall body installation groove 11; when the concrete is initially set, the inner hexagonal countersunk head screw 72 is removed, so that the positioning pipe 71 and the clamping tongue 73 arranged on the positioning pipe 71 can be taken out, and the through hole is blocked; and removing the inclined supporting piece after the concrete is solidified to complete the construction of the antique artistic enclosure.
Example 2
An assembled antique artistic enclosure wall comprises a foundation pier 1, a wall body member 2, a stand column 3 and an antique eaves tile 4; wherein the wall body member 2 is installed on the foundation pier 1, and the upright posts 3 are installed on both sides of the wall body member 2; the antique eaves tile 4 is arranged at the top of the wall member 2;
the foundation pier 1 is of a trapezoidal structure, and the top of the foundation pier is provided with a wall body installation groove 11; waste bottles 12 are pre-buried in the foundation pier 1 through concrete; the bottom edge of the wall body component 2 is provided with an inserting edge 13, and the inserting edge 13 is inserted into the wall body mounting groove 11 and fixed;
the upright column 3 is a columnar structure with upright column grooves 31 arranged on two sides and an I-shaped section; the side edges of the wall body components 2 can be inserted into the upright post grooves 31, and the adjacent wall body components 2 are connected by being inserted into the upright post grooves 31 on the two sides of the upright post 3;
the wall body member 2 comprises an outer wall layer 21, a first steel wire mesh 22, a filler layer 23, a second steel wire mesh 24 and an inner wall layer 25 which are sequentially arranged; decorative patterns are arranged on the outer wall layer 21, so that the attractiveness is enhanced;
the antique verge tile 4 comprises an upright plate 41 and a verge tile body 42 connected to one side of the upright plate 41, a verge tile groove 43 is formed in the bottom of the verge tile body 42, and the surface of the verge tile body is in the shape of the antique verge tile; the top edge of the wall body member 2 is inserted in the eaves tile groove 43, the antique eaves tile 4 is arranged at the top of the wall body member 2, and the eaves tile body 42 is positioned on one side of the outer wall layer 21 of the wall body member 2.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the wall body member 2 has a layer, and concrete is filled in the wall body installation groove 11 to fix the bottom of the wall body member 2.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, the waste bottles 12 are waste plastic bottles or glass bottles.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, when the outer wall layer 21 is made of cast concrete, the decorative patterns are made and molded through a mold matched with the decorative patterns.
In order to further optimize the above technical solution, brick carving 6 is arranged on the outer wall layer 21.
In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the retro cornice shape on the surface of the cornice body 42 is a combined shape of a plate tile 421, a barrel tile 422, a hook 423 and a water drop 424.
A building method of an assembled antique artistic enclosure wall comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: prefabricating a foundation pier 1, a wall member 2, a stand column 3 and an antique cornice tile 4 in a factory in batches, placing a waste bottle 12 in a mold box for manufacturing the foundation pier 1, and then pouring concrete to pre-embed the waste bottle 12 in the foundation pier 1;
arranging a mould for forming decorative patterns on a template of an outer wall layer 21 of the wall body component 2, then sequentially pouring the outer wall layer 21, placing a first steel wire mesh 22, placing a filler layer 23, placing a second steel wire mesh 24 and finally pouring an inner wall layer 25 to form the wall body component 2;
the upright post 3 is manufactured by pouring concrete in the upright post 3 mould; pouring concrete in the antique verge tile 4 mold to manufacture the antique verge tile 4, wherein the antique verge tile shape on the surface of the verge tile body 42 is manufactured by mold forming;
step two: transporting the prefabricated foundation pier 1, the wall body component 2, the upright post 3 and the antique eaves tile 4 to a construction site, then placing the foundation pier 1 at the building position, and placing the foundation pier 1 according to the trend of the enclosing wall;
step three: when a temporary simple wall needs to be built, only one layer of wall body component 2 is installed on the foundation pier 1, the top of the wall body component 2 is inserted into the verge tile groove 43, and the antique verge tile 4 is installed at the top of the wall body component 2; the side edges of the wall body components 2 are inserted into the upright post grooves 31, and the adjacent wall body components 2 are connected by being inserted into the upright post grooves 31 on the two sides of the upright post 3; the inserting edge 13 at the bottom edge of the upper wall body component 2 is inserted into the wall body mounting groove 11;
the wall body component 2 is temporarily supported through the inclined supporting piece, and the wall body installation grooves 11 of the foundation piers 1 at two ends of the whole enclosure system are plugged through the wooden templates, so that concrete leakage is prevented; then pouring concrete into the wall body mounting groove 11 to fix the bottom of the wall body member 2; and removing the inclined supporting piece after the concrete is solidified to complete the construction of the antique artistic enclosure.
The invention has disclosed providing a assembled antique artistic enclosure and its building method, the building is overall to adopt the assembled idea, the foundation pier 1, wall structural member 2, pillar stand 3 and antique eaves tile 4 which make up the artistic enclosure can carry on the prefabricated processing production of the batch in the factory, and every structural member can carry on the batch transportation, can adopt the factory to process, the way assembled and assembled is built on the spot;
in the process of prefabricating the foundation pier 1 and the wall body member 2, concepts of waste utilization, light weight, energy conservation, environmental protection and cost reduction are fully utilized, the national development policy of energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection is met, the waste bottle 12 is pre-embedded in the foundation pier 1, the using amount of concrete can be reduced, waste utilization is carried out on the waste bottle 12, the recycling difficulty of the waste glass bottle is a big problem in the world at present because the existing waste bottle 12 has high recycling cost and low secondary utilization value, such as the waste glass bottle, the collection, transportation and secondary melting of the waste glass bottle, the generated cost is larger than the processing cost of a new glass material, the reasonable waste utilization is carried out in the application, the waste bottle 12 is pre-embedded in the concrete, the waste utilization can be realized, the pouring amount of the concrete is reduced, the weight of the foundation pier 1 is reduced, and the transportation and assembly are convenient, the hoisting device does not need to use a large-tonnage crane for hoisting, is convenient to install and is not restricted by the environment of an installation site.
Wall body member 2 is provided with outer wall layer 21, first wire mesh 22, filler layer 23, second wire mesh 24 and interior wall layer 25, can alleviate whole weight when guaranteeing sufficient mechanical strength, the transportation assembly of being convenient for, and the decoration decorative pattern and the brick carving 6 that set up on outer wall layer 21 in addition can satisfy people to the requirement of aesthetic, are full of artistic interest.
Archaize verge tile 4 adopts mould an organic whole to pour and forms, and the surface sets up to the verge tile shape of modelling, and the retro verge tile shape on the verge tile body 42 surface is board tile 421, section of thick bamboo tile 422, eave tile 423 and the combined shape of dripping 424, not only can reappear the artistic beauty of ancient building, adopts the integral type design moreover, and is more convenient in the assembling process, the high efficiency.
The foundation pier 1, the outer wall layer 21, the inner wall layer 25 and the antique verge tile 4 are made of the following materials in parts by weight: 310 parts of cement, 400 parts of construction waste, 200 parts of sand, 90 parts of fly ash, 20 parts of rubber powder, 2 parts of cellulose and 2 parts of a water reducing agent;
the invention overcomes the defects of difficult construction, high construction cost, long construction period, poor artistic expression, monotony and unattractive of the existing enclosing wall, and provides the assembled antique artistic enclosing wall which has the advantages of simple construction, low cost, beautiful art and the like, is convenient to transport, can be quickly installed, has low comprehensive cost and the like, simultaneously has stronger artistic expression and is beautiful and beautiful, and can be widely applied to temporary maintenance structures and long-term maintenance structures of civil construction sites.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. An assembled antique artistic enclosure wall is characterized by comprising a foundation pier, a wall member, a stand column and an antique eaves tile; wherein the wall member is installed on the foundation pier, and the stud is installed at both sides of the wall member; the antique eaves tile is arranged at the top of the wall member;
the foundation pier is of a trapezoidal structure, and the top of the foundation pier is provided with a wall body installation groove; waste bottles are pre-buried in the foundation piers through concrete; the bottom edge of the wall body component is provided with an inserting edge, and the inserting edge is inserted into the wall body mounting groove and fixed;
the upright post is of a columnar structure with upright post grooves arranged on two sides and an I-shaped section; the side edges of the wall body components can be inserted into the upright post grooves, and the adjacent wall body components are connected by being inserted into the upright post grooves on the two sides of the upright post;
the wall body member comprises an outer wall layer, a first steel wire mesh, a filler layer, a second steel wire mesh and an inner wall layer which are sequentially arranged; decorative patterns are arranged on the outer wall layer;
the antique verge tile comprises a vertical plate and a verge tile body connected to one side of the vertical plate, wherein a verge tile groove is formed in the bottom of the verge tile body, and the surface of the verge tile body is in an antique verge tile shape; the top edge of the wall body component is inserted into the eaves tile groove, the antique eaves tile is installed at the top of the wall body component, and the eaves tile body is located on one side of the outer wall layer of the wall body component.
2. The assembled antique artistic enclosure of claim 1, wherein the wall elements are provided with two layers, the two layers of wall elements are arranged oppositely, and a concrete pouring cavity is reserved in the middle; and the concrete is filled in the concrete pouring cavity and the wall body mounting groove for fixing the wall body member.
3. The assembled antique artistic enclosure of claim 2, wherein pouring grooves are formed on the other side of the vertical plates on the antique cornice, the grooves on the two vertical plates which are oppositely arranged are correspondingly arranged to form a concrete pouring channel, and a pouring gate is arranged at the top of the concrete pouring channel.
4. The assembled antique artistic enclosure wall as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of positioning pieces are arranged in the concrete pouring cavity between the two layers of wall members, and through holes for the positioning pieces to penetrate are arranged on the wall members corresponding to the two ends of the positioning pieces, and the positioning pieces comprise positioning pipes, hexagon socket countersunk head screws, clamping tongues and gaskets; the positioning pipe is provided with four clamping tongues, and each two clamping tongues are in a group and are hinged in two ends of the positioning pipe through pin shafts respectively; the positioning pipe is arranged at the position of the clamping tongue and is provided with a strip-shaped hole for the clamping tongue to extend out; internal threads matched with the external threads of the inner hexagon countersunk head screws are arranged at two ends of the positioning pipe, the inner hexagon countersunk head screws are screwed in and then act on one ends of the clamping tongues to control the clamping tongues to rotate and extend out of the strip-shaped holes, and after the two clamping tongues rotate for a certain angle, the included angle formed by the two clamping tongues is increased and is larger than the through hole formed in the wall member, so that the clamping tongues can be clamped in the through hole; hexagon socket head cap countersunk screw with set up between the locating tube tip the gasket, the gasket can block outside the through-hole to it is right before pouring the concrete wall body component carries out interim support, when the concrete initial set, demolishs hexagon socket head cap countersunk screw makes the locating tube and install block tongue on the locating tube can take out, and right the through-hole carries out the shutoff.
5. An assembled antique artistic enclosure according to claim 1, wherein said wall element has a layer, and said concrete is filled in said wall-mounting groove to fix the bottom of said wall element.
6. The assembled archaizing artistic enclosure of claim 4, wherein waste bottles are pre-buried in the upright posts, the archaizing cornice, the outer wall layer and the inner wall layer.
7. The assembled antique artistic enclosure of claim 1, wherein when the outer wall layer is made of concrete, the decorative patterns are integrally formed by a mold matched with the decorative patterns, and brick carving is arranged on the outer wall layer.
8. An assembled antique artistic enclosure according to claim 6, wherein said waste bottle is a waste plastic bottle or a glass bottle.
9. An assembled archaizing artistic enclosure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said retro-eaves tile shape of the surface of the eaves tile is a combination of slate, pantile, hook and drip.
10. A building method of an assembled antique artistic enclosure wall is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: prefabricating a foundation pier, a wall member, a stand column and an antique eaves tile in a factory in batches, placing a waste bottle in a mold box for manufacturing the foundation pier, and then pouring concrete to pre-embed the waste bottle in the foundation pier;
arranging a mold for forming decorative patterns on a template of an outer wall layer of the wall body member, and then sequentially pouring the outer wall layer, placing a first steel wire mesh, placing a filler layer, placing a second steel wire mesh and finally pouring an inner wall layer to form the wall body member;
the method comprises the steps of pouring concrete in an upright column mould to manufacture an upright column; pouring concrete in the antique verge tile mold to manufacture the antique verge tile, wherein the shape of the retro verge tile on the surface of the verge tile body is manufactured by molding;
step two: transporting the prefabricated foundation piers, wall members, upright posts and the antique eaves tiles to a construction site, then placing the foundation piers at the building positions, and placing the foundation piers according to the trend of the enclosing wall;
step three: when a temporary simple wall needs to be built, only one layer of wall body component is installed on the foundation pier, the top of the wall body component is inserted into the gutter groove, and the antique gutter is installed at the top of the wall body component; the side edges of the wall body components are inserted into the upright post grooves, and the adjacent wall body components are connected by being inserted into the upright post grooves on the two sides of the upright post; the inserting edge of the bottom edge of the upper wall body component is inserted into the wall body mounting groove;
temporarily supporting the wall body member through the inclined supporting piece, and then pouring concrete into the wall body mounting groove to fix the bottom of the wall body member; removing the inclined supporting piece after the concrete is solidified to complete the construction of the antique artistic enclosure wall;
when a long-term complete wall needs to be built, two layers of wall components are symmetrically installed on a foundation pier in a mirror image mode, the top of each wall component is inserted into a gutter groove, and an antique gutter is installed at the top of each wall component; the side edges of the wall body components are inserted into the upright post grooves, and the adjacent wall body components are connected by being inserted into the upright post grooves on the two sides of the upright post; the inserting edge of the bottom edge of the upper wall body component is inserted into the wall body mounting groove; a plurality of positioning pieces are arranged in a concrete pouring cavity between two layers of wall members, internal threads matched with external threads of the inner hexagonal countersunk head screws are arranged at two ends of each positioning tube, the inner hexagonal countersunk head screws are screwed in and then act on one ends of the clamping tongues to control the clamping tongues to rotate and extend out of the strip-shaped holes, and after the two clamping tongues rotate for a certain angle, the included angle formed by the two clamping tongues is increased and is larger than the through hole formed in the wall member, so that the clamping tongues can be clamped in the through hole; a gasket is arranged between the inner hexagonal countersunk head screw and the end part of the positioning pipe, and can be clamped outside the through hole, so that the wall body component is temporarily supported before concrete is poured, and then an auxiliary diagonal support piece is arranged;
pouring concrete into a concrete pouring channel formed by pouring the grooves on the vertical plate, so that the concrete fills the concrete pouring cavity and the wall body installation groove; when the concrete is initially set, the inner hexagonal countersunk head screw is removed, so that the positioning pipe and the clamping tongue arranged on the positioning pipe can be taken out, and the through hole is blocked; and removing the inclined supporting piece after the concrete is solidified to complete the construction of the antique artistic enclosure.
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| CN201910807633.6A CN110630088A (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2019-08-29 | Assembled antique artistic enclosing wall and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN111231092A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-06-05 | 林智勇 | Use method of environment-friendly recycled brick intelligent production line |
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