CN110627334A - Harmless recovery and treatment equipment for poultry excrement - Google Patents
Harmless recovery and treatment equipment for poultry excrement Download PDFInfo
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- CN110627334A CN110627334A CN201910908942.2A CN201910908942A CN110627334A CN 110627334 A CN110627334 A CN 110627334A CN 201910908942 A CN201910908942 A CN 201910908942A CN 110627334 A CN110627334 A CN 110627334A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/18—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by thermal conditioning
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of poultry excrement treatment, in particular to harmless recycling treatment equipment for poultry excrement, and the following scheme is proposed, which comprises the following steps: the dehydration component comprises a box body for isolation, a rotating plate horizontally arranged is movably sleeved in the box body, an extrusion mechanism for extruding excrement is arranged at the top of the rotating plate, and a drainage mechanism for quickly discharging moisture is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate; the inactivation subassembly is connected with the output of dehydration subassembly, including the casing, and the outer lane of casing is fixed to be cup jointed the air feed housing of annular structure, and the inside of casing is provided with the mechanism of bleeding that is used for bleeding. The invention realizes the continuous treatment of the poultry excrement, effectively and rapidly extrudes and separates the moisture in the poultry excrement, inactivates bacteria and eggs in the poultry excrement at high temperature, effectively eliminates the peculiar smell of the poultry excrement, obtains a semi-finished product which is aseptically inactivated and dried, is convenient for subsequent processing and production of the poultry excrement, and improves the harmless treatment efficiency of the poultry excrement.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry excrement treatment, in particular to harmless recycling treatment equipment for poultry excrement.
Background
With the adjustment of rural industrial structure and the change of resident dietary structure, the breeding industry develops rapidly in China, however, while continuing to develop rapidly, the breeding industry also faces the serious challenges of serious pollution of poultry feces and laggard processing and treatment technology, in particular, the chicken feed has high nutrient concentration, the chicken has no tooth chewing, short digestive tract, limited digestion capacity and low digestibility to the feed, and about 40-70% of unabsorbed nutrients are discharged out of the body along with the chicken feces. Therefore, the chicken manure contains a large amount of nutrient components which are not digested and absorbed by the chicken and can be utilized by other animals and plants, and particularly the chicken manure has higher content. The content of crude protein in the chicken manure is more than 2 times of that of the conventional feed. The chicken manure contains complete essential amino acids, rich mineral elements such as calcium, phosphorus, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, magnesium and the like, and main plant nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like.
When poultry excrement is subjected to harmless treatment, the poultry excrement needs to be dehydrated and inactivated at high temperature, but the existing dehydration equipment is low in dehydration efficiency and low in continuous production capacity, so that the treatment efficiency of the poultry excrement is seriously affected, and therefore, the harmless recycling treatment equipment for the poultry excrement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides harmless recycling equipment for poultry excrement, which solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a poultry excrement innocent recovery treatment equipment comprises:
the dehydration component comprises a box body for isolation, a rotating plate horizontally arranged is movably sleeved in the box body, an extrusion mechanism for extruding excrement is arranged at the top of the rotating plate, and a drainage mechanism for quickly discharging moisture is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate;
the inactivation assembly is connected with the output end of the dehydration assembly and comprises a shell, an air supply housing with an annular structure is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the shell, an air exhaust mechanism for exhausting air is arranged in the shell, and the air exhaust mechanism is used for stirring and pushing materials in the shell;
the blanking mechanism is positioned below the bottom of the rotating plate and used for conveying materials to the fire extinguishing assembly.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism includes the isolation lantern ring that cup joints with rotor plate top rigid coupling and with the box inner wall activity, and the inner circle rigid coupling of isolation lantern ring has the extrusion sleeve pipe that cup joints with the rotor plate is fixed, and extrusion sleeve pipe array distributes, and extrusion sleeve pipe's top inner circle slides and has cup jointed the extrusion dish, and the top rigid coupling of extrusion dish has the stripper rod, and the top of stripper rod slides and has cup jointed the push disk that is located box top inside wall rigid coupling.
Preferably, the bottom inner ring of the extrusion lantern ring extending out of the rotating plate is sleeved with the supporting plate, one end, close to the axis of the rotating plate, of the supporting plate is hinged to the bottom of the extrusion lantern ring through a hinge, and the bottom of the rotating plate is abutted with a lifting lantern ring fixedly sleeved with the inner ring of the box body.
Preferably, drainage mechanism includes the bottom plate that cup joints with the bottom half activity, the top rigid coupling of bottom plate have with along its axis array distribution's guide bar, and the guide bar is unanimous with extrusion sleeve's quantity, the gliding base plate of its length direction of edge has been cup jointed in the outer lane slip of guide bar, and the base plate is located adjacent extrusion sleeve under, the top intermediate position rigid coupling of base plate has the jacking unit, the outer lane of jacking unit is provided with the drain pipe that cup joints with the base plate is fixed, the promotion lantern ring fixed with the box inner circle is installed to the bottom of the lifting lantern ring, the promotion lantern ring is used for promoting the base plate and removes along vertical direction.
Preferably, unloading mechanism includes the connecting sleeve who cup joints with the box is fixed, and the movable passage who sets up along its length direction is offered to the connecting sleeve's that stretches out the one end below of box, and the movable passage slides and cup joints the push pedal, and the one end rigid coupling that the push pedal stretches into connecting sleeve has the extension sleeve who cup joints with the connecting sleeve activity, and the one end rigid coupling that the push pedal stretches out the connecting sleeve ring has the push rod motor that sets up along connecting sleeve length direction.
Preferably, the air exhaust mechanism includes the puddler that cup joints with the casing activity, and the puddler is hollow structure, the fixed screw-tupe stirring vane who is located the casing inside that has cup jointed in the outer lane of puddler, the first bleeder vent rather than inside intercommunication is seted up to the outer lane of puddler, the fixed coupling of one end outer lane that the puddler stretches out the casing has the ring gear, the meshing of one side of ring gear has the gear, the fixed coupling of gear has the pivot, the first motor with the casing rigid coupling is installed to the one end that the pivot stretches out the gear, the one end activity that the puddler stretches out the casing has cup jointed the exhaust pipe, the outer lane of air feed housing has cup jointed the air supply pipe rather than the intercommunication, and the casing outer lane sets up the second bleeder vent with air feed housing intercommunication, the one end rigid coupling that exhaust pipe was kept away from to the.
Preferably, the feeder hopper is installed to one side of box, and it is equipped with the interface channel with the intercommunication of extrusion sleeve inner circle to open on the isolation lantern ring, and interface channel and feeder hopper intercommunication, and extrusion sleeve quantity is the group, uses the feeder hopper as the starting point along the interior partition of clockwise isolation lantern ring for feeding region, row material district, buffer area and extrusion district, and the unloading mechanism is located the position of arranging the material district.
Preferably, the first guiding groove of loop configuration is seted up to the bottom of push away driving disk, the cross section of first guiding groove is T type structure, the gyro wheel that cup joints with first guiding groove activity is cup jointed in the one end activity that the stripper bar stretched into first guiding groove, first guiding groove is by first smooth section, the material pushing section, second smooth section and extrusion section are constituteed, first smooth section is located the feeding and goes and top inside wall feeding zone horizontal distribution, the material pushing section is located row material district and top inside wall and is V font distribution, second smooth section is located buffer zone and top inside wall feeding zone horizontal distribution, the extrusion section is constituteed and is located extrusion district and top inside wall and is V font distribution.
Preferably, the inner ring of the push lantern ring is provided with a second guide groove arranged along the surrounding direction of the push lantern ring, the second guide groove comprises a first guide channel, a second guide channel, a third channel and a fourth channel, the first guide channel is located in the material discharging area and distributed horizontally, the second guide channel is located in the material returning area and is of a V-shaped structure, the third channel is located in the buffer area and is located in the horizontal direction, the fourth channel is located in the extrusion area and is of an inverted V shape, and the first channel is located above.
Preferably, the jacking unit includes the guide sleeve with the base plate rigid coupling, and the ejector pin has been cup jointed in guide sleeve's top slip, and the ejector pin stretches into guide sleeve's one end rigid coupling has the spring, lifts the bottom of the lantern ring and offers the aqueduct that crosses that is located the material returned district, lifts lantern ring cross section and be L type structure, and the top intermediate position rigid coupling of rotor plate has the axis of rotation that cup joints with the box activity, and the one end rigid coupling that the axis of rotation stretches out the box has the second motor.
In the present invention,
bacteria and eggs in the poultry excrement are inactivated at high temperature through the inactivation assembly, the shell, the air exhaust mechanism and the air supply housing, so that the peculiar smell of the poultry excrement is effectively eliminated;
continuous feeding, extrusion dehydration operation of raw materials and continuous production are realized through a box body, a rotating plate, an extrusion mechanism, an isolation sleeve ring, an extrusion sleeve, an extrusion disc, an extrusion rod, a pushing disc, a first guide groove, a feeding hopper, a tray, a lifting sleeve ring and a transition groove;
through the arrangement of the drainage mechanism, the bottom plate, the guide rod, the base plate, the jacking unit, the drain pipe, the pushing lantern ring, the second guide groove and the blanking mechanism, the moisture in the raw materials can be quickly separated, and the dehydration efficiency is improved;
in conclusion, the poultry excrement continuous treatment is realized, the moisture in the poultry excrement is effectively and quickly extruded and separated, the bacteria and the worm eggs in the poultry excrement are inactivated at high temperature, the peculiar smell of the poultry excrement is effectively eliminated, the sterile inactivated and dried semi-finished product is obtained, the subsequent processing production of the poultry excrement is facilitated, and the harmless treatment efficiency of the poultry excrement is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a harmless recycling and treating device for poultry excrement provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an inactivation module of the harmless recycling equipment for poultry feces according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a dewatering component of the harmless recycling equipment for poultry feces according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a dewatering assembly of a harmless poultry excrement recycling and treating apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a dewatering component of the harmless recycling equipment for poultry feces according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a pushing disk of the harmless recycling device for poultry feces according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the harmless recycling equipment for poultry feces according to the present invention for pushing the collar to unfold;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a lifting collar of a harmless recycling and processing device for poultry excrement provided by the invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of a lifting collar of a harmless poultry excrement recycling and processing device according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a substrate of the harmless poultry excrement recycling and treating device provided by the invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a dewatering component 1, an inactivation component 2, a shell 201, a 202 air suction mechanism, a 203 air supply cover shell, a 3 box body, a 4 rotating plate, a 5 extruding mechanism, a 501 isolating sleeve ring, a 502 extruding sleeve pipe, a 503 extruding disc, a 504 extruding rod, a 505 pushing disc, a 506 first guide groove, a 507 feeding hopper, a 508 tray, a 6 lifting sleeve ring, a 601 transition groove, a 7 drainage mechanism, a 701 bottom plate, a 702 guide rod, a 703 base plate, a 704 jacking unit, a 705 drainage pipe, a 706 pushing sleeve ring, 707 second guide groove and an 8 blanking mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-10, a harmless recycling device for poultry manure comprises:
the dehydration component 1 comprises a box body 3 for isolation, a rotating plate 4 horizontally arranged is movably sleeved in the box body 3, an extrusion mechanism 5 for extruding excrement is arranged at the top of the rotating plate 4, and a drainage mechanism 7 for quickly discharging moisture is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate 4;
the inactivation component 2 is connected with the output end of the dehydration component 1 and comprises a shell 201, an annular gas supply housing 203 is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the shell 201, a gas extraction mechanism 202 for extracting gas is arranged inside the shell 201, and the gas extraction mechanism 202 is used for stirring and pushing materials inside the shell 201;
the blanking mechanism 8 is located below the bottom of the rotating plate 4 and is used for conveying materials to the fire extinguishing assembly 3.
Further, extrusion mechanism 5 includes the isolation lantern ring 501 with 4 top rigid couplings of rotor plate and with 3 inside wall activities of box cup joint, the inner circle rigid coupling of isolation lantern ring 501 has the extrusion sleeve 502 that fixedly cup joints with rotor plate 4, and extrusion sleeve 502 array distributes, the top inner circle of extrusion sleeve 502 slides and cup joints extrusion disc 503, the top rigid coupling of extrusion disc 503 has extrusion pole 504, the top of extrusion pole 504 slides and cup joints the drive plate 505 that is located 3 top inside wall rigid couplings of box.
Particularly, the inner ring of the bottom of the extrusion sleeve ring 502 extending out of the rotating plate 4 is sleeved with a supporting plate 508, one end of the supporting plate 508 close to the axis of the rotating plate 4 is hinged with the bottom of the extrusion sleeve ring 502 through a hinge, and the bottom of the rotating plate 4 is abutted with a lifting sleeve ring 6 fixedly sleeved with the inner ring of the box body 3.
It should be noted that the drainage mechanism 7 includes a bottom plate 701 movably sleeved with the bottom of the box 3, the top of the bottom plate 701 is fixedly connected with guide rods 702 distributed in an array along the axis of the bottom plate 701, the number of the guide rods 702 is the same as that of the extrusion sleeves 502, the outer ring of each guide rod 702 is slidably sleeved with a base plate 703 sliding along the length direction of the guide rod, the base plate 703 is located right below the adjacent extrusion sleeve 502, the middle position of the top of the base plate 703 is fixedly connected with a jacking unit 704, the outer ring of the jacking unit 704 is provided with a drain pipe 705 fixedly sleeved with the base plate 703, the bottom of the jacking lantern ring 6 is provided with a pushing lantern ring 706 fixed with the inner ring of the box 3, and the pushing lantern ring 706.
In addition, unloading mechanism 8 includes the connecting sleeve who cup joints with box 3 is fixed, and the movable passage who sets up along its length direction is offered to the connecting sleeve stretches out the one end below of box 3, and movable passage slides and cup joints the push pedal, and the one end rigid coupling that the push pedal stretches into connecting sleeve has the extension sleeve pipe that cup joints with the connecting sleeve activity, and the one end rigid coupling that the push pedal stretches out the connecting sleeve ring has the push rod motor that sets up along connecting sleeve length direction.
Besides, the air exhaust mechanism 202 comprises a stirring rod movably sleeved with the shell 201, the stirring rod is of a hollow structure, the outer ring of the stirring rod is fixedly sleeved with a spiral stirring blade positioned inside the shell 201, the outer ring of the stirring rod is provided with a first air vent communicated with the inside of the stirring rod, the outer ring of one end, extending out of the shell 201, of the stirring rod is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring, one side of the gear ring is meshed with a gear, the gear is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft, one end, extending out of the gear, of the rotating shaft is provided with a first motor fixedly connected with the shell 201, one end, extending out of the shell 201, of the stirring rod is movably sleeved with an air exhaust pipeline, the outer ring of, and the second bleeder vent that communicates with air feed housing 203 is seted up to casing 201 outer lane, and the one end rigid coupling that exhaust duct was kept away from to casing 201 has first row of material pipe, and the one end that first row of material pipe was kept away from to casing 201 cup joints with connecting sleeve is fixed.
Furthermore, a feed hopper 507 is installed on one side of the box body 3, a connecting channel communicated with the inner ring of the extrusion sleeve 502 is arranged on the isolation sleeve ring 501, the connecting channel is communicated with the feed hopper 507, the number of the extrusion sleeve 502 is 4, the feed hopper 507 is used as a starting point to divide the interior of the isolation sleeve ring 501 into a feeding area, a discharging area, a buffer area and an extrusion area along the clockwise direction, and the blanking mechanism 8 is located at the position of the discharging area.
Preferably, the bottom of push disk 505 is provided with first guide slot 506 of annular structure, the cross section of first guide slot 506 is T-shaped structure, the movable gyro wheel that cup joints with first guide slot 506 activity is cup jointed in the one end activity that extrusion stem 504 stretched into first guide slot 506, first guide slot 506 comprises first smooth section, the material pushing section, second smooth section and extrusion section, first smooth section is located the feeding and goes and top inside wall feeding district horizontal distribution, the material pushing section is located material discharging district and top inside wall is the distribution of V font, second smooth section is located buffer zone and top inside wall feeding district horizontal distribution, extrusion section is constituteed and is located extrusion district and top inside wall and is the distribution of V font.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the inner ring of the pushing sleeve ring 706 is provided with a second guide groove 707 arranged along the surrounding direction, the second guide groove comprises a first guide channel which is positioned in the discharging area and distributed horizontally, a second guide channel which is positioned in the returning area and has a V-shaped structure, a third channel which is positioned in the buffer area and is positioned in the horizontal direction, and a fourth channel which is positioned in the extruding area and has an inverted V shape, and the first channel is positioned above the third channel.
Example two:
the jacking unit 704 comprises a guide sleeve fixedly connected with the base plate 703, the top of the guide sleeve is sleeved with a mandril in a sliding mode, one end, extending into the guide sleeve, of the mandril is fixedly connected with a spring, the bottom of the lifting lantern ring 6 is provided with a transition groove 601 located in the material returning area, the cross section of the lifting lantern ring 6 is of an L-shaped structure, the middle position of the top of the rotating plate 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft movably sleeved with the box body 3, and one end, extending out of the box body 3, of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a;
example three:
a connecting rod movably sleeved with the second guide groove 707 is fixedly connected to one end of the base plate 703 close to the push collar 706, a drill bit with a conical structure is fixedly connected to the top of the drain pipe 705, a drain hole is formed in the outer ring of the drain pipe 705, and a touch plate is fixedly connected to one end of the supporting plate 508 far from the hinge.
The working principle is as follows: when the extrusion device is used, firstly, raw materials are placed in the feeding hopper 507, enter the extrusion sleeve 502 from a connecting channel on the isolation sleeve ring 501, start to be fed in a feeding area, then a second motor on the top of the box body 3 is started, the rotating plate 4 is rotated by 90 degrees, the extrusion sleeve 502 which finishes feeding is moved to an extrusion area, at the moment, the extrusion rod 504 moves to the extrusion area from a first smooth section on the pushing disc 505, the extrusion rod 504 moves downwards, the extrusion disc 503 is pushed downwards to extrude and dewater the raw materials, then the extrusion rod 504 moves upwards to finish the extrusion and dewatering operation, then the extrusion rod 504 moves along the length direction of the first guide groove 506 according to the method, the raw materials are pushed downwards in the material pushing area, and the raw materials are discharged from the extrusion sleeve 502;
along with the rotation of the rotating plate 4, the drainage mechanism 7 at the bottom of the rotating plate 4 rotates along with the guide rod 702, and simultaneously moves along the length direction of the guide rod 702 under the action of the second guide groove 707, the substrate 703 moves upwards along the fourth channel in the extrusion area, and then moves downwards, so that the drainage pipe 705 on the substrate 703 extends into the extrusion sleeve 502, and then the water generated by extrusion enters the drainage pipe 705 along the drainage hole on the drainage pipe 705 to be drained out, and in the same way, the substrate 703 moves downwards in the material return area;
when the base plate moves to a material returning area, a contact plate of the supporting plate 508 positioned at the bottom of the extrusion sleeve 502 falls downwards from one end, close to a buffer area, of the transition groove 601, at the moment, the supporting plate 508 deflects downwards, so that raw materials positioned in the extrusion sleeve 502 move downwards, then the raw materials downwards enter the interior of the connecting sleeve downwards along an extension sleeve on the blanking mechanism 8 and finally enter the interior of the inactivation assembly 2, the base plate 502 moves downwards at the material pushing area firstly, then the base plate moves upwards, a push rod on a jacking unit pushes the supporting plate 508 downwards during the upward movement, then the contact plate extends into the interior of the jacking sleeve 6 from the other end of the transition groove 601, and the supporting plate 508 completes the blocking of the bottom of the extrusion sleeve 502;
when the raw material enters the inside of the inactivation component 2, the raw material slowly moves towards the direction of the first material discharge pipe along with the rotation of the stirring rod, meanwhile, external dry hot air enters the inside of the air supply housing 203 from the air supply pipe on the air supply housing 203 and enters the inside of the shell 201 along the second air holes to inactivate the raw material at a high temperature, and meanwhile, damp-heat gas enters the inside of the stirring rod along the first air holes and is finally discharged from the air exhaust pipeline;
the design realizes continuous treatment of the poultry excrement, effectively and quickly extrudes and separates water in the poultry excrement, inactivates bacteria and eggs in the poultry excrement at high temperature, effectively eliminates peculiar smell of the poultry excrement, obtains a semi-finished product which is aseptically inactivated and dried, facilitates subsequent processing and production of the poultry excrement, and improves the harmless treatment efficiency of the poultry excrement.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a birds class excrement and urine innocent recovery treatment equipment which characterized in that includes:
the dehydration component (1) comprises a box body (3) for isolation, a rotating plate (4) horizontally arranged is movably sleeved in the box body (3), an extrusion mechanism (5) for extruding excrement is arranged at the top of the rotating plate (4), and a drainage mechanism (7) for quickly discharging moisture is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate (4);
the inactivation component (2) is connected with the output end of the dehydration component (1) and comprises a shell (201), an air supply housing (203) with an annular structure is fixedly sleeved on the outer ring of the shell (201), an air suction mechanism (202) for sucking air is arranged inside the shell (201), and the air suction mechanism (202) is used for stirring and pushing materials inside the shell (201);
the blanking mechanism (8) is positioned below the bottom of the rotating plate (4) and used for conveying materials to the fire extinguishing assembly (3).
2. The harmless recycling equipment of poultry excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that said extrusion mechanism (5) comprises an isolation lantern ring (501) fixedly connected with the top of the rotating plate (4) and movably sleeved with the inner side wall of the box body (3), the inner ring of the isolation lantern ring (501) is fixedly connected with an extrusion sleeve (502) fixedly sleeved with the rotating plate (4), and the extrusion sleeve (502) is distributed in array, the top inner ring of the extrusion sleeve (502) is slidably sleeved with an extrusion disc (503), the top of the extrusion disc (503) is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod (504), and the top of the extrusion rod (504) is slidably sleeved with an extrusion disc (505) fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the top of the box body (3).
3. The harmless recycling equipment of poultry manure according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner ring of the extrusion sleeve ring (502) extending out of the bottom of the rotating plate (4) is sleeved with a supporting plate (508), one end of the supporting plate (508) close to the axis of the rotating plate (4) is hinged with the bottom of the extrusion sleeve ring (502) through a hinge, and the bottom of the rotating plate (4) is butted with a lifting sleeve ring (6) fixedly sleeved with the inner ring of the box body (3).
4. The harmless recycling equipment of poultry excrement according to claim 1, the drainage mechanism (7) comprises a bottom plate (701) movably sleeved with the bottom of the box body (3), guide rods (702) distributed along the axis in an array are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (701), the number of the guide rods (702) is the same as that of the extrusion sleeves (502), the outer ring of the guide rods (702) is sleeved with a base plate (703) which slides along the length direction of the guide rods in a sliding way, and the base plate (703) is positioned under the adjacent extrusion sleeve (502), the middle position of the top of the base plate (703) is fixedly connected with a jacking unit (704), the outer ring of the jacking unit (704) is provided with a drain pipe (705) fixedly sleeved with the base plate (703), the bottom of the lifting lantern ring (6) is provided with a pushing lantern ring (706) fixed with the inner ring of the box body (3), and the pushing lantern ring (706) is used for pushing the base plate (703) to move along the vertical direction.
5. The harmless recycling equipment of poultry excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that said blanking mechanism (8) comprises a connecting sleeve fixedly sleeved with the box body (3), a movable channel arranged along the length direction is provided below the end of the connecting sleeve extending out of the box body (3), the movable channel is slidably sleeved with a push plate, an extending sleeve movably sleeved with the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the end of the push plate extending into the connecting sleeve, and a push rod motor arranged along the length direction of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the end of the push plate extending out of the connecting sleeve.
6. The harmless recycling equipment of poultry feces according to claim 1, wherein the air exhaust mechanism (202) comprises a stirring rod movably sleeved with the housing (201), the stirring rod is of a hollow structure, the outer ring of the stirring rod is fixedly sleeved with a helical stirring blade positioned inside the housing (201), the outer ring of the stirring rod is provided with a first air vent communicated with the inside of the stirring rod, the outer ring of one end of the stirring rod extending out of the housing (201) is fixedly sleeved with a gear ring, one side of the gear ring is engaged with a gear, the gear is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the gear is provided with a first motor fixedly connected with the housing (201), one end of the stirring rod extending out of the housing (201) is movably sleeved with an air exhaust pipeline, the outer ring of the air supply housing (203) is sleeved with an air supply pipe communicated with the air supply housing, and the outer ring of the housing (201) is provided with a second air vent, one end of the shell (201), which is far away from the air exhaust pipeline, is fixedly connected with a first material discharge pipe, and one end of the shell (201), which is far away from the first material discharge pipe, is fixedly sleeved with a connecting sleeve.
7. The harmless recycling equipment of poultry excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that a feed hopper (507) is installed at one side of the box body (3), a connecting channel communicated with the inner ring of the extrusion sleeve (502) is opened on the isolation sleeve ring (501), the connecting channel is communicated with the feed hopper (507), the number of the extrusion sleeve (502) is 4, the feed hopper (507) is used as a starting point to divide the interior of the isolation sleeve ring (501) into a feeding area, a discharging area, a buffer area and an extrusion area along the clockwise direction, and the blanking mechanism (8) is located at the position of the discharging area.
8. The harmless recycling equipment of poultry excrement according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the pushing disk (505) is provided with a first guide groove (506) with an annular structure, the cross section of the first guide groove (506) is a T-shaped structure, one end of the extrusion rod (504) extending into the first guide groove (506) is movably sleeved with a roller movably sleeved with the first guide groove (506), the first guide groove (506) is composed of a first smooth section, a pushing section, a second smooth section and an extrusion section, the first smooth section is located at the feeding position and horizontally distributed in a feeding area on the inner side wall of the top, the pushing section is located at the discharging area and horizontally distributed in a top inner side wall, the second smooth section is located at the buffer area and horizontally distributed in a feeding area on the inner side wall of the top, and the extrusion section is located at the extrusion area and horizontally distributed in a V-shaped on the inner side wall of the top.
9. The poultry excrement harmless recovery and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the inner ring of the pushing sleeve ring (706) is provided with a second guide groove (707) arranged along the surrounding direction thereof, the second guide groove comprises a first guide channel horizontally distributed in the discharge area, a second guide channel with a V-shaped structure in the material returning area, a third channel horizontally distributed in the buffer area and a fourth channel in an inverted V-shaped structure in the extrusion area, and the first channel is positioned above the third channel.
10. The harmless recycling equipment of poultry excrement according to claim 4, characterized in that the jacking unit (704) comprises a guide sleeve fixedly connected with the base plate (703), the top of the guide sleeve is slidably sleeved with a push rod, one end of the push rod extending into the guide sleeve is fixedly connected with a spring, the bottom of the lifting lantern ring (6) is provided with a transition groove (601) located in the material returning area, the cross section of the lifting lantern ring (6) is of an L-shaped structure, the middle position of the top of the rotating plate (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft movably sleeved with the box body (3), and one end of the rotating shaft extending out of the box body (3) is fixedly connected with a second motor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910908942.2A CN110627334A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Harmless recovery and treatment equipment for poultry excrement |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910908942.2A CN110627334A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Harmless recovery and treatment equipment for poultry excrement |
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| CN110627334A true CN110627334A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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| CN201910908942.2A Pending CN110627334A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Harmless recovery and treatment equipment for poultry excrement |
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| CN114409135A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-29 | 皖西学院 | Energy-concerving and environment-protective type sewage purification device |
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