CN110626724B - Rotary green plum discharging device - Google Patents
Rotary green plum discharging device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110626724B CN110626724B CN201911020417.3A CN201911020417A CN110626724B CN 110626724 B CN110626724 B CN 110626724B CN 201911020417 A CN201911020417 A CN 201911020417A CN 110626724 B CN110626724 B CN 110626724B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blanking
- turntable
- discharge
- green plum
- charging box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G29/00—Rotary conveyors, e.g. rotating discs, arms, star-wheels or cones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/04—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
- B65G47/12—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
- B65G47/14—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
- B65G47/1407—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding the articles being fed from a container, e.g. a bowl
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
- B65G2201/0211—Fruits and vegetables
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The technology discloses a rotary green plum blanking device, which comprises a blanking module, wherein the blanking module comprises a charging box, a round blanking turntable and a motor; the middle part of the charging box is provided with a circular groove for placing a blanking turntable, a motor is arranged in the middle of the groove, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the middle part of the blanking turntable; a plurality of rows of blanking holes are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the blanking turntable at equal angles, a plurality of first protrusions are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the blanking turntable at equal angles, and the first protrusions are arranged between every two adjacent rows of blanking holes; a plurality of discharge ports that communicate with the recess have been seted up to equiangular all around of charging box, and the inside of every discharge port is along radial symmetric distribution two quarter cylinders and be formed with sunken discharge channel between two quarter cylinders, and the one end that the discharge channel is close to the discharge port is lower, and discharge channel and discharge port intercommunication, quarter cylinder and discharge channel all are located the recess. The green plum discharging device can realize the one-by-one discharging of green plums, and is convenient for the one-by-one detection and sorting of the quality of the subsequent green plums.
Description
Technical Field
The technology belongs to the field of forest fruit processing, and particularly relates to a rotary green plum blanking device.
Background
Today, people pay more and more attention to the quality of food, so that the detection and sorting of the food are particularly important. The green plum is used as a forest fruit containing a plurality of substances with nutrition and health care effects such as amino acid, citric acid, pyruvic acid and the like, and the deep processing of the green plum becomes a main direction of the development of green plum enterprises. Because green plums need to be detected one by one, a device capable of realizing one-by-one blanking is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the technology is to provide a rotary green plum blanking device aiming at the defects of the prior art, and the rotary green plum blanking device can realize the one-by-one blanking of green plums, so that the subsequent green plum quality can be conveniently detected and sorted one by one.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the technology is as follows:
the rotary green plum blanking device comprises a blanking module, wherein the blanking module comprises a charging box, a round blanking turntable and a motor;
The middle part of the charging box is provided with a circular groove for placing the blanking turntable, the motor is installed in the middle part of the groove, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the middle part of the blanking turntable, and the motor is used for driving the blanking turntable to rotate in the groove of the charging box;
A plurality of rows of blanking holes are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the blanking turntable at equal angles, a plurality of protrusions I are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the blanking turntable at equal angles, each row of blanking holes are distributed along the radial direction of the blanking turntable, protrusions I are arranged between every two adjacent rows of blanking holes, and the upper surface of each protrusion I and the surface of the blanking turntable are arranged at a certain angle;
a plurality of discharge ports communicated with the grooves are formed in the periphery of the charging box at equal angles, two quarter cylinders are symmetrically distributed in the radial direction inside each discharge port, a concave discharge channel is formed between the two quarter cylinders, one end, close to the middle of the groove, of each discharge channel is higher than one end, close to the discharge port, of each discharge channel, the discharge channels are communicated with the discharge ports, and the quarter cylinders and the discharge channels are all located in the grooves.
As the technical scheme of this technique further improvement, the middle part of unloading carousel still is equipped with protruding second, protruding second be the obtuse angle setting with unloading carousel upper surface all around, unloading hole and protruding first all are located protruding second's outside.
As the technical scheme of this technique further improvement, the upper surface of protruding one is the type of falling V, and the upper surface of protruding one is the obtuse angle setting with the unloading carousel surface.
As a further improved technical scheme of the technology, 4 rows of blanking holes are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the blanking turntable at equal angles, 4 protrusions are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the blanking turntable at equal angles, and 3 blanking holes are arranged in each row.
As a further improved technical scheme of the technology, 3 discharge holes communicated with the grooves are formed in the periphery of the charging box at equal angles.
As a further improved technical scheme of the technology, the outer side of each discharge hole is provided with a chute communicated with the discharge hole, and the chute is positioned on the charging box.
As the technical scheme of this technique further improvement, still include unloading conveyer belt, the quantity of unloading conveyer belt is the same with the quantity of spout, and every spout all leads to an unloading conveyer belt.
As a further improved technical scheme of the technology, the surface of the blanking conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of grids.
The beneficial effects of the technology are as follows:
(1) The green plum discharging device can realize the one-by-one discharging of green plums, can enable the position of each green plum on a conveyor belt to be relatively fixed, and is convenient for the one-by-one detection and sorting of the quality of the subsequent green plums.
(2) The inside two quarter cylinders that distribute along radial symmetry of discharge gate of this technique can guarantee only that at every turn when the unloading hole just has 3 green plums to fall and roll out from the discharge gate directly over the discharge channel, when green plums are blocked between unloading hole and quarter cylinder, the unloading carousel rotates, and the green plums can be by the cambered surface top of cylinder to the surface of unloading carousel this moment, thereby effectively prevent that the green plums from being blocked at the feed inlet and causing secondary destruction to the green plums.
(3) In the technology, 4 rows of uniformly distributed blanking holes with equal angles on the blanking turntable are provided with 12 blanking holes, and only one row of 3 blanking holes can fall green plums at the same time and roll out from the discharging holes in sequence, so that the green plums can fall into three different grids on the blanking conveyor belt respectively, and the green plums are blanked one by one.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the blanking module in this embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the blanking module in this embodiment.
Fig. 5 (a) is a top view of the blanking turntable in this embodiment.
Fig. 5 (b) is a perspective view of the blanking turntable of the present embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a top view of the charging box of the present embodiment.
Detailed Description
A further description of embodiments of the present technology is provided below with reference to fig. 1-6:
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the rotary green plum blanking device comprises a blanking module 2 and a blanking conveyor belt 1, wherein the blanking module 2 comprises a charging box 2-2, a circular blanking turntable 2-1 and a motor.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a circular groove 2-2-1 for placing the discharging turntable 2-1 is provided in the middle of the charging box 2-2, a motor (not shown) is installed in the middle of the groove 2-2-1, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the middle of the discharging turntable 2-1, and the motor is used for driving the discharging turntable 2-1 to rotate in the groove 2-2-1 of the charging box 2-2. As shown in FIG. 5, the upper surface of the blanking turntable 2-1 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of rows of blanking holes 2-1-2 at equal angles, and a plurality of protrusions 1-1 are uniformly distributed at equal angles, each row of blanking holes 2-1-2 is distributed along the radial direction of the blanking turntable 2-1, protrusions 1-1 are arranged between every two adjacent rows of blanking holes 2-1-2, and the upper surface of each protrusion 1-2 is arranged at a certain angle with the surface of the blanking turntable 2-1. The four-side-angle type charging box is characterized in that a plurality of discharging holes 2-2-3 communicated with the grooves 2-2-1 are formed in the periphery of the charging box 2-2 at equal angles, two quarter cylinders 2-2-2 are symmetrically distributed in the discharging holes 2-2-3 along the radial direction, a concave discharging channel 2-2-5 is formed between the two quarter cylinders 2-2, one end, close to the middle of the groove 2-2-1, of each discharging channel 2-2-5 is higher than one end, close to the discharging holes 2-2-3, of each discharging channel 2-2-5, the discharging holes 2-2-3 are communicated, and the quarter cylinders 2-2-2 and the discharging channels 2-2-5 are located in the grooves 2-2-1. The width of the discharging channel 2-2-5 is slightly larger than the diameter of the green plums, and then the green plums fall on the discharging channel 2-2-5 when falling from the discharging hole 2-1-2 (the green plums are not clamped by the two quarter cylinders 2-2-2 because the green plums clamped by the two quarter cylinders 2-2 cannot roll, the discharging channel 2-2-5 is higher near the center of the circle and lower near the discharging hole 2-2-3, so that the green plums falling on the discharging channel 2-2-5 can roll towards the discharging hole 2-2-3).
As shown in fig. 5 (a) and fig. 5 (b), a second protrusion 2-1-3 is further provided at the middle part of the blanking turntable 2-1 in this embodiment, the periphery of the second protrusion 2-1-3 is arranged at an obtuse angle with the upper surface of the blanking turntable 2-1, and the blanking hole 2-1-2 and the first protrusion 2-1-1 are both located at the outer side of the second protrusion 2-1-3.
As shown in fig. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the upper surface of the protrusion 1 2-1-1 in the embodiment is inverted V-shaped, and the upper surface of the protrusion 1 2-1-1 and the surface of the blanking turntable 2-1 are arranged at an obtuse angle.
As shown in fig. 5 (a) and 5 (b), the upper surface of the blanking turntable 2-1 in this embodiment has 4 rows of blanking holes 2-1-2 uniformly distributed at equal angles and 4 protrusions 2-1-1 uniformly distributed at equal angles, and each row of blanking holes 2-1-2 has 3.
As shown in FIG. 4, the charging box 2-2 of the present embodiment is provided with 3 discharge ports 2-2-3 communicating with the grooves 2-2-1 at equal angles around the charging box 2-2.
As shown in fig. 6, the outer side of each discharge port 2-2-3 in this embodiment is provided with a chute 2-2-4 communicated with the discharge port, and the chute 2-2-4 is located on the charging box 2-2. The end of the chute 2-2-4 near the outside is lower than the end near the discharge port 2-2-3.
The number of the blanking conveyor belts 1 is the same as that of the sliding grooves 2-2-4, and each sliding groove 2-2-4 is communicated with one blanking conveyor belt 1. The surface of the blanking conveyor belt 1 of the embodiment is provided with a plurality of grids 1-1.
And the green plums subjected to surface moisture drying enter a rotary green plum blanking device. When the rotary green plum blanking device works, when a row of blanking holes 2-1-2 are positioned right above a discharging channel 2-2-5, three green plums fall from the three blanking holes 2-1-2 (if a row of blanking holes 2-1-2 are positioned above a certain discharging channel 2-2-5 but not right above the discharging channel 2-2, at the moment, if green plums fall into the blanking holes 2-1-2, at the moment, the green plums cannot fall into the discharging channel 2-2-5 but are propped by a quarter cylinder 2-2-2, and are propped against the surface of the discharging turntable 2-1 or fall from the discharging holes 2-2-3 along with the rotation of the discharging turntable 2-1), and only 1 discharging hole 2-2-3 can have 3 green plums rolled onto the discharging conveyor 1 in sequence at the same time along a chute 2-2-4 outside the discharging holes 2-3. The grids 1-1 are uniformly distributed on the blanking conveyor belt 1,3 green plums coming out from the discharge holes 2-2-3 can respectively fall into the three grids 1-1 under the operation of the blanking conveyor belt 1, and the green plums in the grids 1-1 move to the other end of the blanking conveyor belt 1 and enter another working section.
The blanking conveyor belt 1 of this embodiment is driven by a conventional motor.
The scope of the present technology includes, but is not limited to, the above embodiments, and any alterations, modifications, and improvements made to the technology that are easily conceivable to those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present technology.
Claims (8)
1. Rotation type green plum unloader, its characterized in that: the blanking device comprises a blanking module, wherein the blanking module comprises a charging box, a round blanking turntable and a motor;
The middle part of the charging box is provided with a circular groove for placing the blanking turntable, the motor is installed in the middle part of the groove, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the middle part of the blanking turntable, and the motor is used for driving the blanking turntable to rotate in the groove of the charging box;
A plurality of rows of blanking holes are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the blanking turntable at equal angles, a plurality of protrusions I are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the blanking turntable at equal angles, the blanking holes in each row are uniformly distributed along the radial direction of the blanking turntable, the protrusions I are arranged between every two adjacent rows of blanking holes, and the upper surfaces of the protrusions I and the surface of the blanking turntable are arranged at a certain angle;
a plurality of discharge ports communicated with the grooves are formed in the periphery of the charging box at equal angles, two quarter cylinders are symmetrically distributed in the radial direction inside each discharge port, a concave discharge channel is formed between the two quarter cylinders, one end, close to the middle of the groove, of each discharge channel is higher than one end, close to the discharge port, of each discharge channel, the discharge channels are communicated with the discharge ports, and the quarter cylinders and the discharge channels are all located in the grooves.
2. The rotary green plum blanking device of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of unloading carousel still is equipped with protruding second, protruding second be the obtuse angle setting with unloading carousel upper surface around, unloading hole and protruding first all are located protruding second's outside.
3. The rotary green plum blanking device of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the first bulge is of an inverted V shape, and the upper surface of the first bulge and the surface of the blanking turntable are arranged at an obtuse angle.
4. A rotary green plum blanking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper surface of the blanking turntable is uniformly distributed with 4 rows of blanking holes at equal angles, 4 bulges I are uniformly distributed at equal angles, and 3 blanking holes are arranged in each row.
5. The rotary green plum blanking device of claim 1, wherein: and 3 discharge holes communicated with the grooves are formed in the periphery of the charging box at equal angles.
6. The rotary green plum blanking device of claim 1, wherein: and the outer side of each discharge hole is provided with a chute communicated with the discharge hole, and the chute is positioned on the charging box.
7. The rotary green plum blanking device of claim 6, wherein: the automatic feeding device further comprises feeding conveyor belts, the number of the feeding conveyor belts is the same as that of the sliding grooves, and each sliding groove is communicated with one feeding conveyor belt.
8. The rotary green plum blanking device of claim 7, wherein: the surface of the blanking conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of grids.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911020417.3A CN110626724B (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Rotary green plum discharging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911020417.3A CN110626724B (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Rotary green plum discharging device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110626724A CN110626724A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
| CN110626724B true CN110626724B (en) | 2024-08-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911020417.3A Active CN110626724B (en) | 2019-10-25 | 2019-10-25 | Rotary green plum discharging device |
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| CN (1) | CN110626724B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111671115B (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-11-02 | 山东沂南园区开发建设有限公司 | Frozen pear deicing equipment |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210682146U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-06-05 | 南京林业大学 | Rotary green plum discharging device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR100817895B1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-03-31 | 전수옥 | A dust and seed removal device of maesil |
| CN205045090U (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-02-24 | 广东一方制药有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine granule counter of antiseized knot |
| CN105433742B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2017-06-06 | 佛山市铭康机械有限公司 | Point fruit device of self-service juice extractor |
| CN208483705U (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2019-02-12 | 深圳大华轴承有限公司 | Fully automatic feeding device for bearing |
| CN209255255U (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-08-16 | 新乡市至德精密设备有限公司 | The grouping output device of disc type conical roller diameter sizer |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN210682146U (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-06-05 | 南京林业大学 | Rotary green plum discharging device |
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| CN110626724A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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