CN110616825A - Environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall capable of ventilating in summer, cooling in winter and radiating in winter - Google Patents

Environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall capable of ventilating in summer, cooling in winter and radiating in winter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110616825A
CN110616825A CN201910992036.5A CN201910992036A CN110616825A CN 110616825 A CN110616825 A CN 110616825A CN 201910992036 A CN201910992036 A CN 201910992036A CN 110616825 A CN110616825 A CN 110616825A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
winter
indoor
prefabricated wall
summer
environment
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Granted
Application number
CN201910992036.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110616825B (en
Inventor
徐俊
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School Of Urban Construction Anhui Construction University
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School Of Urban Construction Anhui Construction University
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Priority to CN201910992036.5A priority Critical patent/CN110616825B/en
Publication of CN110616825A publication Critical patent/CN110616825A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110616825B publication Critical patent/CN110616825B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F11/00Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
    • E05F11/38Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
    • E05F11/42Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement operated by rack bars and toothed wheels or other push-pull mechanisms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/42Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
    • E06B3/44Vertically-sliding wings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F2007/004Natural ventilation using convection

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall for ventilation cooling in summer and radiation heat preservation in winter, and belongs to the field of heat preservation walls. An environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall for ventilation and cooling in summer and radiation and heat preservation in winter utilizes the principles of greenhouse effect and chimney effect to realize energy conservation on the structural design, and the outer prefabricated wall adopts low-reflection glass or colorless transparent glass, so that the environmental pollution caused by light reflection of the glass can be reduced, and the energy can be saved by about than that of a single-layer wall due to the action of a heat channel; in summer, the heat exchange with outdoor air can be carried out through the hot channel, so that the heat gain of indoor air is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced; in winter, the heat channel is closed to form a heat insulation barrier, so that the heat insulation effect is achieved, heat transfer from the indoor to the outside is reduced, and the design has good sound insulation performance.

Description

Environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall capable of ventilating in summer, cooling in winter and radiating in winter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of heat preservation walls, in particular to an environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall for ventilation and cooling in summer and radiation and heat preservation in winter.
Background
Solar energy is an inexhaustible clean energy, and at present, two main ways of using solar energy in buildings are available: one is solar hot water, and the other is solar power generation. The former is convenient to use but only provides hot water for residents; the latter has high investment in the early stage and needs to form a certain scale to be beneficial, so the application of the common house is limited, and the solar heat collecting wall is a simple passive solar energy utilization mode and has the advantages of simple operation, low investment in the early stage and the like. The wall body structure can more fully utilize solar radiation in the daytime to supply heat to the indoor, saves energy sources for heating, and does not generate harmful substances polluting the environment.
The existing environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall with functions of ventilation cooling in summer and radiation warming in winter has poor heat dissipation and heat preservation effects, is realized by using a multi-purpose heat preservation breathable material, but the scheme has high manufacturing cost and poor adaptability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing heat dissipation and heat preservation effects are poor, and the existing heat preservation and heat preservation effects are realized by using a multi-purpose heat preservation and ventilation material, but the scheme is high in manufacturing cost and poor in adaptability, and provides an environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall for ventilation and cooling in summer and radiation and heat preservation in winter.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an environmental protection frame type prefabricated wall for ventilation cooling in summer and radiation warming in winter, comprising: the unit wall body, the unit wall body adopts frame member component to form, the unit wall body left and right sides is provided with prefabricated draw-in groove, the inside fixed mounting in prefabricated draw-in groove in left side has the prefabricated wall in the outside, the inside fixed mounting in the prefabricated draw-in groove in right side has inboard prefabricated wall, both sides have set gradually last vent and lower air intake respectively about the unit wall body left side, unit wall body right side upside is provided with indoor exchange mouth, the inboard fixed mounting of air intake has waterproof grid down, the inboard fixed mounting in the unit wall body has dustproof grid, drainage pipe has been laid to unit wall body inside, the drainage pipe water inlet sets up at the inside lower extreme of unit wall body, drainage pipe delivery port UNICOM external environment, it has rain-proof sunshade to.
Preferably, the following combined opening modes are arranged among the upper ventilation opening, the lower air inlet and the indoor exchange opening: the upper ventilation opening is opened, the lower air inlet is opened, and the indoor exchange opening is closed to cool the inner prefabricated wall by utilizing the chimney effect; the upper ventilation opening is opened, the lower air inlet is opened, the indoor exchange opening is opened, and indoor air is exchanged with the external environment; the upper ventilation opening is closed, the lower air inlet is closed, the indoor exchange opening is closed, and the heat insulation cavity is formed inside the unit wall body.
Preferably, indoor exchange mouth and last vent inside respectively movable mounting have indoor removal window and outdoor removal window, the left and right sides forms the removal track between indoor exchange mouth, the last vent and the rain-proof sunshade, indoor removal window and the activity of the outdoor removal window left and right sides cup joint inside the removal track, both ends fixed connection about removal track middle part and the interval branch, the interval branch left and right sides is provided with the shifting chute, shifting chute middle part fixed mounting has the axis of rotation, axis of rotation middle part and rotating gear axle center swing joint, the rotating gear left and right sides is connected by interior one side meshing with the removal rack, the removal rack other end leans on interior one side left and right sides fixed connection with indoor removal window and outdoor removal window.
Preferably, the outer prefabricated wall is supported by coated glass, and the inner prefabricated wall is made of sound insulation materials.
Preferably, an openable sealing baffle is installed inside the lower air inlet.
Preferably, the lower air inlet is provided as an obliquely upward groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall for ventilation and cooling in summer and radiation and heat preservation in winter, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention utilizes the principles of greenhouse effect and chimney effect to realize energy saving on the structural design, and the outer prefabricated wall adopts low-reflection glass or colorless transparent glass, thus reducing the environmental pollution caused by the light reflection of the glass; in summer, the heat exchange with outdoor air can be carried out through the hot channel, so that the heat gain of indoor air is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced; in winter, the heat channel is closed to form a heat insulation barrier, so that the heat insulation barrier has a heat insulation effect, reduces heat transfer from the indoor to the outside, has better sound insulation performance, enables people working and living indoors to have quieter indoor environment, and can meet the requirement by adopting the invention for some building rooms with special sound insulation requirements.
2. When the indoor movable window moves to the bottom of the right movable track, the outdoor movable window moves to the movable track formed between the rainproof awning and the unit wall body, and because the lower side of the movable track formed between the rainproof awning and the unit wall body is in a non-sealing state, ventilation can be performed through a formed outlet, the indoor movable window keeps the inner prefabricated wall sealed, and the inner prefabricated wall is cooled through a chimney effect between the upper ventilation opening and the lower air inlet; when the upper ventilation opening and the indoor exchange opening are required to be kept smooth, the indoor movable window is pushed inwards to reach the top of the right movable rail, and the upper ventilation opening and the indoor exchange opening are opened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of an environment-friendly frame-type prefabricated wall for ventilation cooling in summer and radiation warming in winter according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of an environment-friendly frame-type prefabricated wall for ventilation cooling in summer and radiation warming in winter according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of an environment-friendly frame-type prefabricated wall for ventilation cooling in summer and radiation warming in winter according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of an environment-friendly frame-type prefabricated wall for ventilation cooling in summer and radiation warming in winter according to the present invention
Fig. 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of an environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall A for ventilation cooling in summer and radiation warming in winter.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
101 unit wall, 102 outer prefabricated wall, 103 inner prefabricated wall, 104 upper ventilation opening, 105 lower air inlet, 106 indoor exchange opening, 107 waterproof grating, 108 dustproof grating, 109 drainage pipeline, 110 rainproof sunshade, 201 indoor movable window, 202 spacing support rod, 203 movable groove, 204 rotating shaft, 205 rotating gear, 206 movable rack and 207 outdoor movable window.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
an environmental protection frame type prefabricated wall for ventilation cooling in summer and radiation warming in winter, comprising: unit wall 101, unit wall 101 adopts frame member subassembly to form, the unit wall 101 left and right sides is provided with prefabricated draw-in groove, the inside fixed mounting of prefabricated draw-in groove in left side has outside prefabricated wall 102, the inside fixed mounting of prefabricated draw-in groove in right side has inboard prefabricated wall 103, both sides have set gradually last vent 104 and lower air intake 105 respectively about unit wall 101 left side, unit wall 101 right side upside is provided with indoor exchange mouth 106, the inboard fixed mounting of lower air intake 105 has waterproof grid 107, the inboard fixed mounting of unit wall 101 has dustproof grid 108, inside drainage pipe 109 of having laid of unit wall 101, drainage pipe 109 water inlet sets up at the inside lower extreme of unit wall 101, drainage pipe 109 delivery port UNICOM external environment, go up vent 104 left side fixed mounting has rain-proof sunshade 110.
The following combined opening modes are arranged among the upper ventilation opening 104, the lower air inlet 105 and the indoor exchange opening 106: the upper ventilation opening 104 is opened, the lower air inlet 105 is opened, and the indoor exchange opening 106 is closed to cool the inner prefabricated wall by utilizing the chimney effect; the upper ventilation opening 104 is opened, the lower air inlet 105 is opened, the indoor exchange opening 106 is opened, and indoor air is exchanged with the external environment; the upper ventilation opening 104 is closed, the lower air inlet 105 is closed, the indoor exchange opening 106 is closed, and an insulating cavity is formed inside the unit wall 101.
The outer prefabricated wall 102 is supported by coated glass, and the inner prefabricated wall 103 is made of sound insulation material.
The lower air inlet 105 is internally provided with an openable sealing baffle.
The lower air inlet 105 is provided as an obliquely upward groove.
The invention utilizes the principles of greenhouse effect and chimney effect to realize energy saving on the structural design, and the outer prefabricated wall 102 adopts low-reflection glass or colorless transparent glass, so that the environmental pollution caused by the light reflection of the glass can be reduced, and the energy can be saved by about 50 percent compared with a single-layer wall due to the action of a heat channel; in summer, the heat exchange with outdoor air can be carried out through the hot channel, so that the heat gain of indoor air is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced; in winter, the heat channel is closed to form a heat insulation barrier, so that the heat insulation barrier has a heat insulation effect, reduces heat transfer from the indoor to the outside, has better sound insulation performance, enables people working and living indoors to have quieter indoor environment, and can meet the requirement by adopting the invention for some building rooms with special sound insulation requirements.
Example 2: based on example 1, but with the difference that:
an indoor moving window 201 and an outdoor moving window 207 are respectively and movably installed inside the indoor exchange port 106 and the upper vent 104, moving tracks are formed on the left side and the right side between the indoor exchange port 106, the upper vent 104 and the rainproof sunshade 110, the left side and the right side of the indoor moving window 201 and the left side of the outdoor moving window 207 are movably sleeved inside the moving tracks, the middle parts of the moving tracks are fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of a spacing support rod 202, moving grooves 203 are formed in the left side and the right side of the spacing support rod 202, rotating shafts 204 are fixedly installed in the middle parts of the moving grooves 203, the middle parts of the rotating shafts 204 are movably connected with the axes of rotating gears 205, the left side and the right side of the rotating gears 205 are meshed with one inner side of a moving rack.
By arranging the indoor movable window 201 and the outdoor movable window 207, when the invention is used and the chimney effect is needed to cool the prefabricated wall at the inner side, the moving rack 206 on the outdoor moving window 207 can be moved by pulling the indoor moving window 201 inwards to move the moving rack 206 and driving the rotating gear 205 to move, thereby driving the outdoor moving window 207 to move outwards, when the indoor moving window 201 moves to the bottom of the right moving rail, the outdoor moving window 207 moves to a moving track formed between the rain-proof sunshade 110 and the unit wall 101, since the lower side of the moving track formed between the rain-proof sunshade 110 and the unit wall 101 is in a non-sealing state, therefore, ventilation can be performed through the formed outlet, the indoor movable window 201 keeps the inner prefabricated wall 103 sealed, and the inner prefabricated wall is cooled through a chimney effect between the upper ventilation opening 104 and the lower air inlet 105; when the upper ventilation opening 104 and the indoor exchange opening 106 need to be kept open, the indoor moving window 201 only needs to be pushed inwards to reach the top of the right moving track, and the two are opened.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An environmental protection frame type prefabricated wall for ventilation cooling in summer and radiation warming in winter, comprising: unit wall body (101), its characterized in that, unit wall body (101) adopt frame component to form, the unit wall body (101) left and right sides is provided with prefabricated draw-in groove, the inside fixed mounting of prefabricated draw-in groove in left side has outside prefabricated wall (102), the inside fixed mounting of the prefabricated draw-in groove in right side has inboard prefabricated wall (103), both sides have set gradually last vent (104) and lower air intake (105) respectively about unit wall body (101) left side, unit wall body (101) right side upside is provided with indoor exchange mouth (106), air intake (105) inboard fixed mounting has waterproof grid (107) down, unit wall body (101) inside inboard fixed mounting has dustproof grid (108), drainage pipe (109) have been laid to unit wall body (101) inside, drainage pipe (109) water inlet sets up at unit wall body (101) inside lower extreme, the water outlet of the drainage pipeline (109) is communicated with the external environment, and a rainproof sunshade (110) is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper ventilation opening (104).
2. The environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall for ventilating in summer, cooling in winter and radiating in winter and keeping warm according to claim 1, wherein: the upper ventilation opening (104), the lower air inlet (105) and the indoor exchange opening (106) are opened in the following combination mode: an upper ventilation opening (104) is opened, a lower air inlet (105) is opened, and an indoor exchange opening (106) is closed to cool the inner prefabricated wall by utilizing the chimney effect; an upper ventilation opening (104) is opened, a lower air inlet (105) is opened, an indoor exchange opening (106) is opened, and indoor air is exchanged with the external environment; the upper ventilation opening (104) is closed, the lower air inlet (105) is closed, the indoor exchange opening (106) is closed, and a heat insulation cavity is formed inside the unit wall body (101).
3. The environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall for ventilating in summer, cooling in winter and radiating in winter and keeping warm according to claim 1, wherein: an indoor movable window (201) and an outdoor movable window (207) are respectively and movably arranged in the indoor exchange port (106) and the upper ventilation port (104), moving tracks are formed at the left side and the right side among the indoor exchange port (106), the upper ventilation port (104) and the rainproof sunshade (110), the left and right sides of the indoor movable window (201) and the outdoor movable window (207) are movably sleeved in the movable track, the middle part of the movable track is fixedly connected with the left end and the right end of the spacing support rod (202), the left side and the right side of the spacing support rod (202) are provided with movable grooves (203), a rotating shaft (204) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the moving groove (203), the middle of the rotating shaft (204) is movably connected with the axle center of the rotating gear (205), the left side and the right side of the rotating gear (205) are meshed and connected with one side of the moving rack (206) close to the inner side, the other end of the movable rack (206) is fixedly connected with the left side and the right side of the inner side of the indoor movable window (201) and the outdoor movable window (207).
4. The environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall for ventilating in summer, cooling in winter and radiating in winter and keeping warm according to claim 1, wherein: the outer prefabricated wall (102) is supported by coated glass, and the inner prefabricated wall (103) is made of sound insulation materials.
5. The environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall for ventilating in summer, cooling in winter and radiating in winter and keeping warm according to claim 1, wherein: an openable sealing baffle is arranged in the lower air inlet (105).
6. The environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall for ventilating in summer, cooling in winter and radiating in winter and keeping warm according to claim 1, wherein: the lower air inlet (105) is arranged as an upward inclined groove.
CN201910992036.5A 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall capable of ventilating in summer, cooling in winter and radiating in winter Expired - Fee Related CN110616825B (en)

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CN201910992036.5A CN110616825B (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall capable of ventilating in summer, cooling in winter and radiating in winter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910992036.5A CN110616825B (en) 2019-10-18 2019-10-18 Environment-friendly frame type prefabricated wall capable of ventilating in summer, cooling in winter and radiating in winter

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CN110616825A true CN110616825A (en) 2019-12-27
CN110616825B CN110616825B (en) 2021-05-28

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101397820A (en) * 2007-09-29 2009-04-01 江苏合发集团有限责任公司 Outer circulation ventilation double-skin glass curtain wall
CN102373757A (en) * 2010-08-17 2012-03-14 沈阳金都铝业装饰工程有限公司 Double-layer integrated unit type photovoltaic breathing curtain wall
CN205663066U (en) * 2016-05-21 2016-10-26 浙江新中环建筑装饰工程有限公司 Double -layer glass curtain wall
CN106088425A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-09 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 Temperature sense intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method
CN208458079U (en) * 2018-05-21 2019-02-01 西安科技大学 A kind of new type solar collecting Heat Storing Wall heating and ventilation system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101397820A (en) * 2007-09-29 2009-04-01 江苏合发集团有限责任公司 Outer circulation ventilation double-skin glass curtain wall
CN102373757A (en) * 2010-08-17 2012-03-14 沈阳金都铝业装饰工程有限公司 Double-layer integrated unit type photovoltaic breathing curtain wall
CN205663066U (en) * 2016-05-21 2016-10-26 浙江新中环建筑装饰工程有限公司 Double -layer glass curtain wall
CN106088425A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-09 金粤幕墙装饰工程有限公司 Temperature sense intelligent constant-temperature ecological curtain wall system and temperature control method
CN208458079U (en) * 2018-05-21 2019-02-01 西安科技大学 A kind of new type solar collecting Heat Storing Wall heating and ventilation system

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Granted publication date: 20210528