CN110614131A - Portable is from shaking even multi-functional blood sampling test-tube rack - Google Patents
Portable is from shaking even multi-functional blood sampling test-tube rack Download PDFInfo
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- CN110614131A CN110614131A CN201911029773.1A CN201911029773A CN110614131A CN 110614131 A CN110614131 A CN 110614131A CN 201911029773 A CN201911029773 A CN 201911029773A CN 110614131 A CN110614131 A CN 110614131A
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- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 title claims 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000153 Povidone-iodine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001621 povidone-iodine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010339 medical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/20—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/20—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
- B01F31/201—Holders therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
- B01L9/06—Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/02—Adapting objects or devices to another
- B01L2200/023—Adapting objects or devices to another adapted for different sizes of tubes, tips or container
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种便捷式自动摇匀多功能采血试管架，包括采血试管架本体，所述采血试管架本体的顶部设置有预留槽，所述预留槽的顶部通过转轴与可不停摆动的活动板的中部相互连接，所述可不停摆动的活动板上预留有试管限位放置孔，所述U字型固定架的内侧设置有限位横杆，所述限位横杆的端部位于试管夹紧块的内部，所述限位横杆的外壁嵌套有第一弹簧；本发明设置有固定板、限位槽、限位杆、竖直套筒、竖直套杆、第二弹簧、半齿轮、输出轴和电机，在电机不停的旋转下，能够使得可不停摆动的活动板绕着转轴不停的摆动，从而使得可不停摆动的活动板上的试管能够摆动，从而避免了试管中的血液凝固，且无需人力操作，进而降低了人工劳动强度。
The invention discloses a convenient automatic shaking multi-functional blood collection test tube rack, which comprises a blood collection test tube rack body, the top of the blood collection test tube rack body is provided with a reserved groove, and the top of the reserved groove can swing continuously through a rotating shaft. The middle part of the movable plate is connected with each other, the movable plate which can swing non-stop is reserved with a test tube limit placement hole, the inner side of the U-shaped fixed frame is provided with a limit cross bar, and the end of the limit cross bar Located inside the test tube clamping block, the outer wall of the limit cross bar is nested with a first spring; the present invention is provided with a fixing plate, a limit groove, a limit rod, a vertical sleeve, a vertical sleeve rod, a second The spring, the half gear, the output shaft and the motor, under the continuous rotation of the motor, can make the non-stop swinging movable plate swing around the rotating shaft, so that the test tubes on the non-stop swinging movable plate can swing, thereby avoiding The blood coagulation in the test tube is prevented, and no manual operation is required, thereby reducing the labor intensity.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医用试管架技术领域，具体涉及一种便捷式自动摇匀多功能采血试管架。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical test tube racks, and in particular relates to a convenient automatic shaking multifunctional blood collection test tube rack.
背景技术Background technique
医院进行血样的化验是医生诊断疾病的一种重要的手段，也是普通人进行常规体检的必不可少的体检项目，不同的血液检测项目通常使用不同样式的采血管，便于区分。医护人员在采集完血样后，都会将血管放置在试管架体上。The blood test in the hospital is an important means for doctors to diagnose diseases, and it is also an indispensable physical examination item for ordinary people to conduct routine physical examinations. Different blood test items usually use different styles of blood collection tubes to facilitate distinction. After the medical personnel have collected the blood sample, they will place the blood vessel on the test tube holder.
然后现有的试管架，大多数无法使得试管进行摇摆，从而导致试管中的血液容易凝固，进而影响检测，同时不方便对不同大小的试管进行固定，通用性低下，为此我们提出一种便捷式自动摇匀多功能采血试管架。However, most of the existing test tube racks cannot make the test tubes swing, which will cause the blood in the test tubes to coagulate easily, thereby affecting the detection. At the same time, it is inconvenient to fix test tubes of different sizes and has low versatility. Therefore, we propose a convenient Type automatic shaker multifunctional blood collection test tube rack.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种便捷式自动摇匀多功能采血试管架，以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的试管架，大多数无法使得试管进行摇摆，从而导致试管中的血液容易凝固，进而影响检测，同时不方便对不同大小的试管进行固定，通用性低下的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a convenient automatic shaking multifunctional blood collection test tube rack to solve the problem that most of the existing test tube racks proposed in the background technology cannot make the test tubes swing, thus causing the blood in the test tubes to coagulate easily. It affects the detection, and at the same time it is inconvenient to fix test tubes of different sizes, and the versatility is low.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种便捷式自动摇匀多功能采血试管架，包括采血试管架本体，所述采血试管架本体的顶部设置有预留槽，所述预留槽的顶部通过转轴与可不停摆动的活动板的中部相互连接，所述可不停摆动的活动板上预留有试管限位放置孔，所述试管限位放置孔的下方设置有试管固定放置筒，所述试管固定放置筒固定于可不停摆动的活动板的底部，所述试管固定放置筒底部的内侧铺设有试管保护海绵垫，所述试管固定放置筒的边侧贯穿有试管夹紧块，所述试管固定放置筒的外壁固定有U字型固定架，所述U字型固定架的内侧设置有限位横杆，所述限位横杆的端部位于试管夹紧块的内部，所述限位横杆的外壁嵌套有第一弹簧。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a portable automatic shaking multifunctional blood collection test tube rack, including the blood collection test tube rack body, the top of the blood collection test tube rack body is provided with a reserved groove, and the reserved groove The top of the test tube is connected to the middle part of the non-stop swingable movable plate through the rotating shaft, and the test tube limit placement hole is reserved on the non-stop swingable movable plate, and a test tube fixed placement tube is arranged below the test tube limit placement hole The test tube fixing and placing cylinder is fixed on the bottom of the movable plate that can swing continuously, and the inner side of the bottom of the test tube fixing and placing cylinder is laid with a test tube protective sponge pad, and the side of the test tube fixing and placing cylinder is penetrated with a test tube clamping block. The outer wall of the tube for fixing and placing the test tube is fixed with a U-shaped fixing frame, and the inner side of the U-shaped fixing frame is provided with a limit bar, and the end of the limit bar is located inside the test tube clamping block. A first spring is nested in the outer wall of the cross bar.
优选的，所述可不停摆动的活动板底部的边侧固定有固定板，所述固定板的内部开设有限位槽，所述限位槽的内部设置有限位杆的上端，所述限位杆的下端连接有竖直套筒，所述竖直套筒的内部安装有竖直套杆的上端，所述竖直套杆的下端贯穿于第二弹簧的内部与预留槽的底部相互连接，所述竖直套筒的边侧设置有半齿轮，所述半齿轮的中部固定于输出轴的端部，所述输出轴的端部与电机相互连接，所述电机安装于预留槽的底部。Preferably, a fixed plate is fixed on the side of the bottom of the non-stop swingable movable plate, and a limiting groove is provided inside the fixed plate, and an upper end of a limiting rod is arranged inside the limiting groove, and the limiting rod The lower end of the vertical sleeve is connected with a vertical sleeve, and the upper end of the vertical sleeve rod is installed inside the vertical sleeve, and the lower end of the vertical sleeve rod penetrates through the inside of the second spring and is connected to the bottom of the reserved groove. The side of the vertical sleeve is provided with a half gear, the middle part of the half gear is fixed to the end of the output shaft, and the end of the output shaft is connected to the motor, and the motor is installed at the bottom of the reserved groove .
优选的，所述采血试管架本体的顶部设置有颜色区分试管放置槽，所述颜色区分试管放置槽位于预留槽的外侧，所述采血试管架本体顶部的边侧开设有碘伏瓶放置槽，所述碘伏瓶放置槽的边侧设置有酒精瓶放置槽，所述酒精瓶放置槽的边侧设置有急查血试管放置槽，所述急查血试管放置槽的边侧设置有棉签放置槽，所述棉签放置槽的边侧设置有采血针放置槽，所述采血试管架本体的两侧均固定有不锈钢把手，所述采血试管架本体的一侧安装有抽屉。Preferably, the top of the blood collection test tube rack body is provided with color-differentiated test tube placement slots, and the color-differentiated test tube placement slots are located outside the reserved slots, and the sides of the top of the blood collection test tube rack body are provided with iodophor bottle placement slots , the side of the povidone iodine bottle placement groove is provided with an alcohol bottle placement groove, the side of the alcohol bottle placement groove is provided with an emergency blood test tube placement groove, and the side of the emergency blood test tube placement groove is provided with a cotton swab Placement slot, the side of the cotton swab placement slot is provided with a blood collection needle placement slot, both sides of the blood collection test tube rack body are fixed with stainless steel handles, and a drawer is installed on one side of the blood collection test tube rack body.
优选的，所述试管夹紧块顶部的一侧为倾斜向下设计，所述试管夹紧块关于试管固定放置筒的中心轴线对称设置。Preferably, one side of the top of the test tube clamping block is designed to be inclined downward, and the test tube clamping block is arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the test tube fixing and placing cylinder.
优选的，所述限位横杆在试管夹紧块上设置有两个，所述试管夹紧块通过第一弹簧与限位横杆构成伸缩结构。Preferably, two limiting cross bars are provided on the test tube clamping block, and the test tube clamping block forms a telescopic structure through the first spring and the limiting cross bar.
优选的，所述限位杆设计为“T”字型结构，所述限位杆通过限位槽与固定板构成卡合式的滑动结构。Preferably, the limiting rod is designed as a "T"-shaped structure, and the limiting rod forms a snap-fit sliding structure with the fixing plate through a limiting groove.
优选的，所述竖直套筒的外壁设计为锯齿状结构，所述竖直套筒的外壁与半齿轮为啮合连接。Preferably, the outer wall of the vertical sleeve is designed as a sawtooth structure, and the outer wall of the vertical sleeve is meshed with the half gear.
优选的，所述竖直套杆的外壁与竖直套筒的内壁相互贴合，所述竖直套筒通过第二弹簧与竖直套杆构成伸缩结构。Preferably, the outer wall of the vertical sleeve sticks to the inner wall of the vertical sleeve, and the vertical sleeve forms a telescopic structure with the vertical sleeve through the second spring.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1、设置有试管夹紧块、U字型固定架、限位横杆和第一弹簧，且试管夹紧块顶部的一侧为倾斜向下设计，从而便于试管插到试管夹紧块之间，且第一弹簧产生的弹力能够使得试管被固定住，从而避免了试管在摆动的过程中出现碰撞，对试管起到了保护的作用，且能够对不同大小的试管进行固定，从而提升了该试管架的通用性。1. It is equipped with a test tube clamping block, a U-shaped fixing frame, a limit bar and a first spring, and the top side of the test tube clamping block is designed to be inclined downward, so that it is convenient for the test tube to be inserted between the test tube clamping blocks , and the elastic force generated by the first spring can make the test tube be fixed, thereby avoiding the collision of the test tube during the swinging process, protecting the test tube, and can fix test tubes of different sizes, thereby lifting the test tube rack versatility.
2、设置有固定板、限位槽、限位杆、竖直套筒、竖直套杆、第二弹簧、半齿轮、输出轴和电机，在电机不停的旋转下，能够使得可不停摆动的活动板绕着转轴不停的摆动，从而使得可不停摆动的活动板上的试管能够摆动，从而避免了试管中的血液凝固，且无需人力操作，进而降低了人工劳动强度。2. It is equipped with a fixed plate, a limit slot, a limit rod, a vertical sleeve, a vertical sleeve rod, a second spring, a half gear, an output shaft and a motor, which can make it swing continuously under the non-stop rotation of the motor The movable plate swings continuously around the rotating shaft, so that the test tubes on the movable plate can swing continuously, thereby avoiding blood coagulation in the test tubes, and no manual operation is required, thereby reducing the labor intensity.
3、设置的急查血试管放置槽，便于一目了然、提醒及时送血检查。3. The emergency blood test tube placement slot is set, which is easy to see at a glance and reminds to send blood for inspection in time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明俯视结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1中正视结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view structure in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明图2中A处放大结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明图2中B处放大结构示意图；Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at B place in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明图4中半齿轮安装结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the half gear in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明图4中限位杆安装结构示意图；Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limit rod in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图7为本发明图4中竖直套杆安装结构示意图；Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the vertical rod in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图中：1、采血试管架本体；2、预留槽；3、可不停摆动的活动板；4、转轴；5、试管限位放置孔；6、试管固定放置筒；7、试管保护海绵垫；8、试管夹紧块；9、U字型固定架；10、限位横杆；11、第一弹簧；12、固定板；13、限位槽；14、限位杆；15、竖直套筒；16、竖直套杆；17、第二弹簧；18、半齿轮；19、输出轴；20、电机；21、颜色区分试管放置槽；22、碘伏瓶放置槽；23、酒精瓶放置槽；24、急查血试管放置槽；25、棉签放置槽；26、采血针放置槽；27、不锈钢把手；28、抽屉。In the figure: 1. The body of the blood collection test tube rack; 2. The reserved slot; 3. The movable plate that can swing continuously; 4. The rotating shaft; 5. The test tube limit placement hole; 6. The test tube fixed placement cylinder; ; 8, test tube clamping block; 9, U-shaped fixed frame; 10, limit cross bar; 11, first spring; 12, fixed plate; 13, limit groove; 14, limit rod; 15, vertical Sleeve; 16, vertical sleeve rod; 17, second spring; 18, half gear; 19, output shaft; 20, motor; 21, color distinction test tube placement slot; 22, iodophor bottle placement slot; 23, alcohol bottle Placement slot; 24. Emergency blood test tube placement slot; 25. Cotton swab placement slot; 26. Blood collection needle placement slot; 27. Stainless steel handle; 28. Drawer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-7，本发明提供技术方案：一种便捷式自动摇匀多功能采血试管架，包括采血试管架本体1，采血试管架本体1的顶部设置有预留槽2，预留槽2的顶部通过转轴4与可不停摆动的活动板3的中部相互连接，可不停摆动的活动板3上预留有试管限位放置孔5，试管限位放置孔5的下方设置有试管固定放置筒6，试管固定放置筒6固定于可不停摆动的活动板3的底部，试管固定放置筒6底部的内侧铺设有试管保护海绵垫7，试管固定放置筒6的边侧贯穿有试管夹紧块8，试管固定放置筒6的外壁固定有U字型固定架9，U字型固定架9的内侧设置有限位横杆10，限位横杆10的端部位于试管夹紧块8的内部，限位横杆10的外壁嵌套有第一弹簧11，便于试管插到试管夹紧块8之间，且第一弹簧11产生的弹力能够使得试管被固定住，从而避免了试管在摆动的过程中出现碰撞，对试管起到了保护的作用，且能够对不同大小的试管进行固定，从而提升了该试管架的通用性。Please refer to Figures 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a portable automatic shaking multifunctional blood collection test tube rack, including a blood collection test tube rack body 1, a reserved groove 2 is arranged on the top of the blood collection test tube rack body 1, and the reserved groove The top of 2 is connected to the middle part of the movable plate 3 which can swing continuously through the rotating shaft 4. The movable plate 3 which can swing continuously is reserved with a test tube limit placement hole 5, and a test tube is fixedly placed below the test tube limit placement hole 5. Cylinder 6, the test tube fixed placement tube 6 is fixed on the bottom of the movable plate 3 that can swing continuously, the inner side of the bottom of the test tube fixed placement tube 6 is laid with a test tube protection sponge pad 7, and the side of the test tube fixed placement tube 6 runs through a test tube clamping block 8. The outer wall of the tube 6 is fixed with a U-shaped fixed frame 9, and the inner side of the U-shaped fixed frame 9 is provided with a limit cross bar 10, and the end of the limit cross bar 10 is located inside the test tube clamping block 8. The outer wall of the limit cross bar 10 is nested with a first spring 11, which is convenient for the test tube to be inserted between the test tube clamping blocks 8, and the elastic force generated by the first spring 11 can make the test tube be fixed, thereby avoiding the process of the test tube from swinging Collisions occur in the test tube, which protects the test tube and can fix test tubes of different sizes, thereby improving the versatility of the test tube rack.
可不停摆动的活动板3底部的边侧固定有固定板12，固定板12的内部开设有限位槽13，限位槽13的内部设置有限位杆14的上端，限位杆14的下端连接有竖直套筒15，竖直套筒15的内部安装有竖直套杆16的上端，竖直套杆16的下端贯穿于第二弹簧17的内部与预留槽2的底部相互连接，竖直套筒15的边侧设置有半齿轮18，半齿轮18的中部固定于输出轴19的端部，输出轴19的端部与电机20相互连接，电机20安装于预留槽2的底部，在电机20不停的旋转下，能够使得可不停摆动的活动板3绕着转轴4不停的摆动，从而使得可不停摆动的活动板3上的试管能够摆动，从而避免了试管中的血液凝固，且无需人力操作，进而降低了人工劳动强度。The side of movable plate 3 bottom that can not stop swinging is fixed with fixed plate 12, and the inside of fixed plate 12 offers limit groove 13, and the inside of limit groove 13 is provided with the upper end of limit bar 14, and the lower end of limit bar 14 is connected with Vertical sleeve 15, the inside of vertical sleeve 15 is equipped with the upper end of vertical sleeve rod 16, the lower end of vertical sleeve rod 16 runs through the inside of second spring 17 and connects with the bottom of reserved groove 2, vertical The side of sleeve 15 is provided with half gear 18, and the middle part of half gear 18 is fixed on the end of output shaft 19, and the end of output shaft 19 is connected with motor 20, and motor 20 is installed in the bottom of reserved groove 2, in The non-stop rotation of the motor 20 can make the non-stop swingable movable plate 3 swing around the rotating shaft 4, so that the test tubes on the non-stop oscillable movable plate 3 can swing, thereby avoiding blood coagulation in the test tube. And no manual operation is required, thereby reducing the labor intensity.
采血试管架本体1的顶部设置有颜色区分试管放置槽21，颜色区分试管放置槽21位于预留槽2的外侧，采血试管架本体1顶部的边侧开设有碘伏瓶放置槽22，碘伏瓶放置槽22的边侧设置有酒精瓶放置槽23，酒精瓶放置槽23的边侧设置有急查血试管放置槽24，急查血试管放置槽24的边侧设置有棉签放置槽25，棉签放置槽25的边侧设置有采血针放置槽26，采血试管架本体1的两侧均固定有不锈钢把手27，采血试管架本体1的一侧安装有抽屉28，颜色区分试管放置槽21处可以设计为不颜色，且颜色区域代表不同床号的患者，便于区分，减少差错，且设置的不锈钢把手27便于采血试管架本体1的携带，且设置的抽屉28可以放置棉签和采血针等物体，且设置的急查血试管放置槽24，便于一目了然、提醒及时送血检查。The top of the blood collection test tube rack body 1 is provided with a color-distinguished test tube placement groove 21, which is located outside the reserved groove 2, and the side of the blood collection test tube rack body 1 top is provided with a povidone-iodine bottle placement groove 22. The side of the bottle placement groove 22 is provided with an alcohol bottle placement groove 23, the side of the alcohol bottle placement groove 23 is provided with an emergency blood test tube placement groove 24, and the side of the emergency blood test tube placement groove 24 is provided with a cotton swab placement groove 25, The side of the cotton swab placement groove 25 is provided with a blood collection needle placement groove 26, both sides of the blood collection test tube rack body 1 are fixed with stainless steel handles 27, and one side of the blood collection test tube rack body 1 is equipped with a drawer 28, and the color distinguishes 21 test tube placement slots It can be designed to have no color, and the color area represents patients with different bed numbers, which is easy to distinguish and reduce errors, and the stainless steel handle 27 provided is convenient for carrying the blood collection test tube rack body 1, and the provided drawer 28 can place objects such as cotton swabs and blood collection needles , and the emergency blood test tube placement groove 24 that is set is convenient to be clear at a glance and reminds to send blood for inspection in time.
试管夹紧块8顶部的一侧为倾斜向下设计，试管夹紧块8关于试管固定放置筒6的中心轴线对称设置，保证了试管向下移动时，能够插到试管夹紧块8之间。One side of the top of the test tube clamping block 8 is designed to be inclined downward, and the test tube clamping block 8 is arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the test tube fixed placement cylinder 6, so that when the test tube moves downward, it can be inserted between the test tube clamping blocks 8 .
限位横杆10在试管夹紧块8上设置有两个，试管夹紧块8通过第一弹簧11与限位横杆10构成伸缩结构，保证了试管向下移动时，能够使得试管夹紧块8在限位横杆10上移动，使得第一弹簧11能够被压缩，且第一弹簧11产生的弹力能够使得试管能够被固定住。There are two limiting cross bars 10 on the test tube clamping block 8. The test tube clamping block 8 forms a telescopic structure with the first spring 11 and the limiting cross bar 10, which ensures that the test tube can be clamped when the test tube moves downward. The block 8 moves on the limit cross bar 10, so that the first spring 11 can be compressed, and the elastic force generated by the first spring 11 can make the test tube be fixed.
限位杆14设计为“T”字型结构，限位杆14通过限位槽13与固定板12构成卡合式的滑动结构，保证了限位杆14能够在限位槽13的内部滑动，且不会与限位槽13分离。The limit rod 14 is designed as a "T"-shaped structure, and the limit rod 14 forms a snap-fit sliding structure through the limit groove 13 and the fixed plate 12, which ensures that the limit rod 14 can slide inside the limit groove 13, and Will not be separated from the limiting groove 13.
竖直套筒15的外壁设计为锯齿状结构，竖直套筒15的外壁与半齿轮18为啮合连接，保证了半齿轮18边侧有齿块的部分能够带动竖直套筒15移动。The outer wall of the vertical sleeve 15 is designed as a sawtooth structure, and the outer wall of the vertical sleeve 15 is meshed with the half gear 18, which ensures that the part with tooth blocks on the side of the half gear 18 can drive the vertical sleeve 15 to move.
竖直套杆16的外壁与竖直套筒15的内壁相互贴合，竖直套筒15通过第二弹簧17与竖直套杆16构成伸缩结构，保证了竖直套筒15向下移动时，能够使得第二弹簧17被压缩，且第二弹簧17产生的弹力能够使得竖直套筒15向上移动，恢复到原位置。The outer wall of the vertical sleeve rod 16 and the inner wall of the vertical sleeve 15 are attached to each other, and the vertical sleeve 15 forms a telescopic structure with the vertical sleeve rod 16 through the second spring 17, which ensures that the vertical sleeve 15 moves downward. , the second spring 17 can be compressed, and the elastic force generated by the second spring 17 can make the vertical sleeve 15 move upward and return to its original position.
本发明的工作原理及使用流程：该装置在使用时，首先将盛放血液的试管通过试管限位放置孔5插到试管固定放置筒6的内部，由于试管夹紧块8顶部的一侧为倾斜向下设计，因此试管推动试管夹紧块8向试管固定放置筒6的外侧移动，使得试管夹紧块8在限位横杆10上移动，使得第一弹簧11被压缩，从而第一弹簧11产生的弹力，能够将试管夹紧，避免了试管摇晃的过程中出现碰撞的情况，且试管保护海绵垫7对试管的底部起到了保护的作用，接着将采血试管架本体1上的电源线与电源连接，此为现有技术在图中没有画出，接通电源后电机20通过输出轴19带动半齿轮18进行反转，接着半齿轮18边侧有齿块的部分带动竖直套筒15在竖直套杆16上向下移动，使得第二弹簧17被压缩，同时竖直套筒15带动限位杆14在限位槽13的内部滑动，限位杆14通过固定板12带动可不停摆动的活动板3绕着转轴4进行顺时针转动，当半齿轮18边侧有齿块的部分与竖直套筒15分离时，第二弹簧17产生的弹力，使得竖直套筒15向上移动，从而使得可不停摆动的活动板3绕着转轴4进行逆时针转动，从而保证了电机20不停旋转时，可不停摆动的活动板3能够摆动，从而使得可不停摆动的活动板3上的试管能够摆动，进而避免了试管中的血液凝结，且颜色区分试管放置槽21处可以设计为不颜色，且颜色区域代表不同床号的患者，便于区分，减少差错，且设置的不锈钢把手27便于采血试管架本体1的携带，且设置的抽屉28可以放置棉签和采血针等物体，且设置的急查血试管放置槽24，便于一目了然、提醒及时送血检查，且试管固定放置筒6的倾斜角度为30度设计，从而使得试管固定放置筒6内部的试管也能够为倾斜放置，使得摆动时，试管内部的血液能够更加均匀，提升了摇匀的效果。The working principle and application process of the present invention: when the device is in use, firstly, the test tube containing blood is inserted into the inside of the test tube fixed placement cylinder 6 through the test tube limit placement hole 5, because one side of the top of the test tube clamping block 8 is The design is inclined downward, so the test tube pushes the test tube clamping block 8 to move to the outside of the test tube fixed placement cylinder 6, so that the test tube clamping block 8 moves on the limit cross bar 10, so that the first spring 11 is compressed, so that the first spring The elastic force generated by 11 can clamp the test tube, avoiding the collision during the shaking of the test tube, and the test tube protective sponge pad 7 protects the bottom of the test tube, and then connects the power cord on the blood collection test tube rack body 1 It is connected with the power supply, which is the prior art and is not shown in the figure. After the power is turned on, the motor 20 drives the half gear 18 to reverse through the output shaft 19, and then the part with the tooth block on the side of the half gear 18 drives the vertical sleeve 15 moves downward on the vertical sleeve rod 16, so that the second spring 17 is compressed, and at the same time, the vertical sleeve 15 drives the limit rod 14 to slide inside the limit groove 13, and the limit rod 14 can be driven by the fixed plate 12. The movable plate 3 that stops swinging rotates clockwise around the rotating shaft 4, and when the part of the half-gear 18 with the tooth block is separated from the vertical sleeve 15, the elastic force generated by the second spring 17 makes the vertical sleeve 15 upward. Move, so that the movable plate 3 that can not stop swinging rotates counterclockwise around the rotating shaft 4, thereby ensuring that when the motor 20 is constantly rotating, the movable plate 3 that can not stop swinging can swing, so that the movable plate 3 that can not stop swinging The test tubes can swing, thereby avoiding blood coagulation in the test tubes, and the color-differentiated test tube placement slot 21 can be designed to be non-colored, and the colored areas represent patients with different bed numbers, which is easy to distinguish and reduce errors, and the stainless steel handle 27 is provided It is convenient to carry the blood collection test tube rack body 1, and the drawer 28 provided can place objects such as cotton swabs and blood collection needles, and the emergency blood test tube placement groove 24 provided is convenient to be clear at a glance and reminds to send blood for inspection in time, and the test tube is fixedly placed in the tube 6 The inclination angle is designed to be 30 degrees, so that the test tube inside the tube 6 can also be placed obliquely, so that the blood inside the test tube can be more uniform when swinging, which improves the shaking effect.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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Cited By (9)
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| CN111604102A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-01 | 牛慧鑫 | Be used for blood to prevent medical equipment that uses of condensing |
| CN111604101A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | A selective anticoagulation shock storage device |
| CN111871286A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-03 | 金陵科技学院 | Rotatable speed-regulating multipurpose oscillator |
| CN112452384A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-03-09 | 广州市天河区复我弓商贸有限公司 | A medical test tube storage facilities for blood routine examination |
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| CN113069972A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-06 | 河南省儿童医院郑州儿童医院 | Blood collection anti-coagulation device |
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| CN111604101A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-01 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | A selective anticoagulation shock storage device |
| CN111604102B (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-31 | 王翠翠 | Be used for blood to prevent medical equipment that uses of condensing |
| CN111604102A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-01 | 牛慧鑫 | Be used for blood to prevent medical equipment that uses of condensing |
| CN111871286A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-11-03 | 金陵科技学院 | Rotatable speed-regulating multipurpose oscillator |
| CN111871286B (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-02-01 | 金陵科技学院 | Rotatable speed-regulating multipurpose oscillator |
| CN112452384A (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-03-09 | 广州市天河区复我弓商贸有限公司 | A medical test tube storage facilities for blood routine examination |
| CN112871039A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-01 | 四川大学华西医院 | Heparin tube mixing device |
| CN112871039B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2022-07-15 | 四川大学华西医院 | A blood collection tube mixing device |
| CN113081298A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-07-09 | 甘肃省动物疫病预防控制中心 | Intelligent controllable temperature's animal doctor's sampling box |
| CN113081298B (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-12-30 | 甘肃省动物疫病预防控制中心 | Intelligent controllable temperature's animal doctor's sampling box |
| CN113069972A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-06 | 河南省儿童医院郑州儿童医院 | Blood collection anti-coagulation device |
| CN113522119A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-22 | 南通市第一老年病医院(上海大学附属南通医院、南通市第六人民医院、南通市肺科医院) | An adjustable-speed vortex oscillator with swing reduction effect |
| CN116474856A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-07-25 | 首都医科大学 | A test tube rack with oscillating function |
| CN116474856B (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2024-03-08 | 首都医科大学 | Test tube rack with oscillation function |
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Application publication date: 20191227 |