CN110606295A - Full-crushing dustbin - Google Patents
Full-crushing dustbin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110606295A CN110606295A CN201911007911.6A CN201911007911A CN110606295A CN 110606295 A CN110606295 A CN 110606295A CN 201911007911 A CN201911007911 A CN 201911007911A CN 110606295 A CN110606295 A CN 110606295A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bin
- box body
- layer
- garbage
- smelting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/12—Crushing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/139—Illuminating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/172—Solar cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a dustbin, and particularly relates to a full-crushing dustbin. The box body is divided into an equipment room and a working room from left to right, and the box body is divided into a smelting layer, a freezing layer, a crushing layer and a grinding layer from top to bottom; a garbage inlet communicated with the garbage smelting bin is formed in the top of the right side of the box body, and a powder collecting box is arranged below the grinding layer at the bottom of the box body; an electronic display screen is arranged in front of the box body, and a power generation device, a storage battery and a charging device are arranged behind the box body; a top frame is arranged above the box body, and a street lamp and a solar power generation panel are fixed on the top frame; the solar power generation panel and the power generation device are electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the street lamp, the charging device and the electronic display screen respectively. The garbage is changed into powder which can be used as dust or fertilizer, so that the garbage is utilized, and the solar energy is charged, thereby saving energy and protecting environment; the convenience is added to the life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to a dustbin, and particularly relates to a full-crushing dustbin.
Background
The existing garbage can has single function, basically has no other functions except the function of storing garbage. The dustbin and the street lamp are essential elements of street infrastructure in cities, and some infrastructure elements need to be integrated; on the other hand, if all regard as a miniature refuse disposal point with each dustbin, carry out a preliminary treatment to rubbish, then will greatly reduced municipal refuse worker's working strength.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a full-crushing dustbin.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the inventor adopts the following technical scheme:
the full-crushing dustbin comprises a box body, wherein the box body is divided into an equipment room and a workshop from left to right, the box body is divided into a smelting layer, a freezing layer, a crushing layer and a grinding layer from top to bottom, the smelting layer is provided with a garbage smelting bin, a smelting machine is arranged in the equipment room corresponding to the garbage smelting bin, and the top of the garbage smelting bin is provided with a stirrer; the freezing layer is provided with a freezing bin, and a freezer is arranged between equipment corresponding to the freezing bin; the crushing layer is provided with a crushing bin, and a crusher is arranged in a device room corresponding to the crushing bin; the grinding layer is provided with a grinding layer, and a grinder is arranged between the devices corresponding to the grinding layer; a garbage inlet communicated with the garbage smelting bin is formed in the top of the right side of the box body, and a powder collecting box is arranged below the grinding layer at the bottom of the box body; an electronic display screen is arranged in front of the box body, and a power generation device, a storage battery and a charging device are arranged behind the box body; a top frame is arranged above the box body, and a street lamp and a solar power generation panel are fixed on the top frame; the solar power generation panel and the power generation device are electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the street lamp, the charging device and the electronic display screen respectively.
And the controller controls the opening and closing of the material leaking doors of all layers through an actuator.
Further, the garbage smelting bin is a detachable garbage smelting bin. Thus, the cleaning of the cleaning tool is convenient for a specified time.
Furthermore, a weight sensing device is arranged on a material leaking door at the bottom of the garbage smelting bin, and the controller receives weight data of the weight sensing device and controls the smelting machine to start.
Further, the garbage smelting bin is also provided with a device for dripping garbage decomposition liquid.
Further, the freezer is a liquid nitrogen instant freezer.
Furthermore, the garbage smelting bin is made of high-temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials.
Furthermore, the electronic display screen comprises a wireless network transmission module, and the electronic display screen receives and displays the cloud data through the wireless network transmission module.
Further, the charging device includes a charging receptacle.
Furthermore, the bottom of the box body is also provided with a travelling wheel with a brake.
Has the advantages that:
(1) the method comprises the following steps that garbage including chemical materials is smelted to become garbage residues, then the garbage residues are sent into a freezing layer to be rapidly frozen to damage the internal molecular structure of the garbage, then the garbage residues are crushed by a crushing device, and finally the garbage residues are ground into powder by a grinding device and collected in a powder collecting box, so that the volume of the garbage is greatly reduced, and the garbage residues are easy to collect and treat; moreover, the powder can be used as dust or fertilizer, so that the waste is utilized, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected;
(2) the side surface of the dustbin is provided with a rechargeable socket, so that a charging way can be provided for pedestrians, and convenience is brought to life;
(3) the garbage can is provided with a power generation device and a solar power generation panel, power is generated through the solar power generation panel on fine days and is stored through a storage battery, and the power generation device can generate power automatically when the electric quantity in the storage battery is insufficient;
(4) the garbage can is combined with the street lamp, and solar energy is utilized to provide electric energy for the street lamp, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected;
(5) the electronic display screen can be used for public propaganda, transmits cloud data through a wireless network to control display content, and can be used as a business card of city culture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a full crushing box;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the complete pulverizing box;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another overall structure of the full crush box;
in the figure, a box body 1, a smelting machine 2, a refrigerator 3, a crusher 4, a grinder 5, a powder collecting box 6, a grinding bin 7, a grinding bin 8, a freezing bin 9, a garbage smelting bin 10, a garbage inlet 11, a stirrer 12, a street lamp 13, a solar power generation panel 14, a socket 15, a power generation device 16, an electronic display screen 17 and a storage battery 18 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples.
Fig. 1 to 3 show a full-crushing dustbin, which comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is divided into an equipment room and a working room from left to right, the box body 1 is divided into a smelting layer, a freezing layer, a crushing layer and a grinding layer from top to bottom, the smelting layer is provided with a garbage smelting bin 10, a smelting machine 2 is arranged in the equipment room corresponding to the garbage smelting bin 10, and the top of the garbage smelting bin 10 is provided with a stirrer 12; the freezing layer is provided with a freezing bin 9, and a freezer 3 is arranged between equipment corresponding to the freezing bin 9; the crushing layer is provided with a crushing bin 8, and a crusher 4 is arranged in a device room corresponding to the crushing bin 8; the grinding layer is provided with a grinding bin 7, and a grinding machine 5 is arranged between equipment corresponding to the grinding bin 7; a garbage inlet 11 communicated with a garbage smelting bin 10 is formed in the top of the right side of the box body 1, and a powder collecting box 6 is arranged below the grinding layer at the bottom; an electronic display screen 17 is arranged in front of the box body 1, and a power generation device 16, a storage battery 18 and a charging device are arranged behind the box body 1; a top frame is arranged above the box body 1, and a street lamp 13 and a solar power generation panel 14 are fixed on the top frame; the solar power generation panel 14 and the power generation device 16 are both electrically connected with a storage battery 18, and the storage battery 18 is respectively electrically connected with the street lamp 13, the charging device and the electronic display screen 17.
The automatic material leakage device is characterized by further comprising a controller, wherein material leakage doors capable of being automatically opened are arranged at the bottoms of the smelting layer, the freezing layer, the crushing layer and the grinding layer, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the material leakage doors of all layers through an actuator.
The garbage smelting bin 10 is a detachable garbage smelting bin 10. Thus, the cleaning of the cleaning tool is convenient for a specified time.
The material leakage door at the bottom of the garbage smelting bin 10 is provided with a weight sensing device, and the controller receives weight data of the weight sensing device and controls the smelting machine 2 to be started.
The side part of the garbage smelting bin 10 is also provided with a dripping device for dripping garbage decomposition liquid. The garbage decomposition liquid is a solution having a decomposition effect on garbage; the dripping device is made of a corrosion-resistant and high-temperature-resistant material.
The garbage smelting bin 10 is made of a high-temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant material; the outside of the garbage smelting bin 10 and the outside of the refrigerating bin 9 are wrapped with heat insulation layers which are heat insulation materials.
The electronic display screen 17 comprises a wireless network transmission module, and the electronic display screen 17 receives and displays cloud data through the wireless network transmission module; the display content and the display time are controlled through wireless transmission of cloud data, and the method can be used for public propaganda.
In the embodiment, the freezer 3 is a liquid nitrogen instant freezer; the bottom of the box body 1 is also provided with a travelling wheel with a brake, so that the travelling wheel is convenient to move and maintain and is convenient to transport; the charging device comprises a charging socket 15, so that a charging way can be provided for pedestrians, and convenience is brought to life.
In conclusion, the obvious beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) the method comprises the following steps that garbage including chemical materials is smelted to become garbage residues, then the garbage residues are sent into a freezing layer to be rapidly frozen to damage the internal molecular structure of the garbage, then the garbage residues are crushed by a crushing device, and finally the garbage residues are ground into powder by a grinding device and collected in a powder collecting box 6, so that the volume of the garbage is greatly reduced, and the garbage residues are easy to collect and treat; moreover, the powder can be used as dust or fertilizer, so that the waste is utilized, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected;
(2) the side surface of the dustbin is provided with a rechargeable socket 15, so that a charging way can be provided for pedestrians, and convenience is brought to life;
(3) the garbage can is provided with a power generation device 16 and a solar power generation panel 14, power is generated through the solar power generation panel 14 in sunny days and is stored through a storage battery 18, and when the electric quantity in the storage battery 18 is insufficient, the power generation device 16 can generate power by itself;
(4) the garbage can is combined with the street lamp 13, and the solar energy is utilized to provide electric energy for the street lamp 13, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected;
(5) the electronic display screen 17 can be used for public propaganda, transmits cloud data through a wireless network to control display content, and can be used as a business card of city culture.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The full-crushing dustbin comprises a box body and is characterized in that the box body is divided into an equipment room and a working room from left to right, the box body is divided into a smelting layer, a freezing layer, a crushing layer and a grinding layer from top to bottom, the smelting layer is provided with a garbage smelting bin, a smelting machine is arranged in the equipment room corresponding to the garbage smelting bin, and a stirrer is arranged at the top of the garbage smelting bin; the freezing layer is provided with a freezing bin, and a freezer is arranged between equipment corresponding to the freezing bin; the crushing layer is provided with a crushing bin, and a crusher is arranged in a device room corresponding to the crushing bin; the grinding layer is provided with a grinding layer, and a grinder is arranged between the devices corresponding to the grinding layer; a garbage inlet communicated with the garbage smelting bin is formed in the top of the right side of the box body, and a powder collecting box is arranged below the grinding layer at the bottom of the box body; an electronic display screen is arranged in front of the box body, and a power generation device, a storage battery and a charging device are arranged behind the box body; a top frame is arranged above the box body, and a street lamp and a solar power generation panel are fixed on the top frame; the solar power generation panel and the power generation device are electrically connected with a storage battery, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the street lamp, the charging device and the electronic display screen respectively.
2. The full-crushing dustbin according to claim 1, further comprising a controller, wherein the melting layer, the freezing layer, the crushing layer and the grinding layer are provided with automatically openable material-leaking doors at the bottoms, and the controller controls the opening and closing of the material-leaking doors of the layers through an actuator.
3. The full comminution bin of claim 2, wherein the hopper door in the bottom of the waste smelting bin is provided with a weight sensing device, and the controller receives weight data from the weight sensing device and controls activation of the smelting machine.
4. The fully crushed waste bin of claim 1 wherein the waste melting bin is a removable waste melting bin; the refrigerator is a liquid nitrogen instant freezer.
5. The full-crushing dustbin of claim 1, wherein the material of the garbage melting bin is a high-temperature-resistant and corrosion-resistant material.
6. The fully-shredded garbage can of claim 1 wherein the electronic display screen comprises a wireless network transmission module, and the electronic display screen receives and displays cloud data through the wireless network transmission module.
7. The fully crushed trash of claim 1 wherein the charging device includes a charging receptacle; and the bottom of the box body is also provided with a travelling wheel with a brake.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911007911.6A CN110606295A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Full-crushing dustbin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911007911.6A CN110606295A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Full-crushing dustbin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110606295A true CN110606295A (en) | 2019-12-24 |
Family
ID=68893369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911007911.6A Pending CN110606295A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Full-crushing dustbin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110606295A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0521844A1 (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-07 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | Process for the energetic utilization of the waste from shredded scrap |
| JPH10211483A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-08-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Garbage treating apparatus and garbage treating method |
| EP0863216A2 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-09 | Ebara Corporation | Method of treating metal/plastic composite waste material by heat decomposition |
| JP2000024613A (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-25 | Sharp Corp | Treatment of waste liquid crystal panel |
| JP2004238105A (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-08-26 | Yoshiyuki Sugai | Deaeration fastener |
| JP2012020501A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-02-02 | Hidehiro Tagusari | Method for recycling rubber of waste tire and recycling system |
| CN105015974A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-04 | 枣庄鑫光源电脑机械科技研究所 | Solar-powered multifunctional convenient dustbin |
| CN108167832A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 天津宏晟新环保科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage reclamation utility box easy to remove |
| CN109928993A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-25 | 沈阳新纪化学有限公司 | A kind of commercial recovery method that the fluorescent whitening agent kettle of phosphorous diethyl phthalate is residual |
-
2019
- 2019-10-22 CN CN201911007911.6A patent/CN110606295A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0521844A1 (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-07 | Voest-Alpine Industrieanlagenbau Gmbh | Process for the energetic utilization of the waste from shredded scrap |
| JPH10211483A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-08-11 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Garbage treating apparatus and garbage treating method |
| EP0863216A2 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-09 | Ebara Corporation | Method of treating metal/plastic composite waste material by heat decomposition |
| JP2000024613A (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-25 | Sharp Corp | Treatment of waste liquid crystal panel |
| JP2004238105A (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-08-26 | Yoshiyuki Sugai | Deaeration fastener |
| JP2012020501A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-02-02 | Hidehiro Tagusari | Method for recycling rubber of waste tire and recycling system |
| CN105015974A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-04 | 枣庄鑫光源电脑机械科技研究所 | Solar-powered multifunctional convenient dustbin |
| CN108167832A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-15 | 天津宏晟新环保科技有限公司 | A kind of garbage reclamation utility box easy to remove |
| CN109928993A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-25 | 沈阳新纪化学有限公司 | A kind of commercial recovery method that the fluorescent whitening agent kettle of phosphorous diethyl phthalate is residual |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 寄本胜美: "粮食机械原理及应用技术", 北京：中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 雷秀玲等: "低分拣建筑垃圾制备混凝土研究", 《东北水利水电》 * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191224 |