CN110604449A - Bar chinese-medicinal material tubular peeling apparatus - Google Patents
Bar chinese-medicinal material tubular peeling apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110604449A CN110604449A CN201911003954.7A CN201911003954A CN110604449A CN 110604449 A CN110604449 A CN 110604449A CN 201911003954 A CN201911003954 A CN 201911003954A CN 110604449 A CN110604449 A CN 110604449A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- piston
- slide
- guide pipe
- peeling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J17/00—Household peeling, stringing, or paring implements or machines
- A47J17/14—Machines for peeling
Abstract
The invention provides a tubular peeling device for strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a rack and a peeling mechanism, wherein the peeling mechanism comprises a guide pipe, a sliding pipe, a piston, a driving rod and a piston translation mechanism, one end of the sliding pipe is arranged in one end of the guide pipe in a penetrating mode, one end of the piston is connected in the sliding pipe in a sealing and sliding mode, one end of the driving rod extends into the sliding pipe through the other end of the sliding pipe and is connected with the piston, the piston translation mechanism is connected to the other end of the driving rod and drives the piston to translate, the sliding pipe is connected with the guide pipe through a plurality of connecting ribs distributed along the circumferential direction of the guide pipe, an annular skin outlet channel extending along the circumferential direction of the guide pipe is formed between the guide pipe and the sliding pipe, an annular sliding pipe part cutting edge extending along the circumferential direction of the sliding pipe and used for penetrating into the traditional Chinese. The invention aims to provide a tubular peeling device for strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which solves the problem that peeling of strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicines is difficult to remove manually by using a plane.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine production equipment, in particular to a strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine tubular peeling device.
Background
The planting of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is a regional and special industry with high added value in China, in order to promote the growth of medicinal materials and enlarge the yield, a pesticide farmer usually applies chemical fertilizers to a medicinal field, and partial medicinal materials are treated by sulfur after being harvested, so that peeling treatment is required before the processing process of a plurality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the aim of removing toxins and chemical components in the epidermis of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is fulfilled, and the color, quality and price of the medicinal materials are improved. The prior strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicinal materials are peeled by manually using a plane, so that the peeling type is labor-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a tubular peeling device for strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which solves the problem that peeling of strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicines is difficult to remove manually by using a plane.
The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme: a tubular peeling device for strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising a frame and a peeling mechanism, wherein the peeling mechanism comprises a guide pipe, a sliding pipe with one end penetrating into one end of the guide pipe, a piston hermetically and slidably connected in the sliding pipe, a driving rod with one end extending into the sliding pipe through the other end of the sliding pipe and connected with the piston, and a piston translation mechanism connected with the other end of the driving rod and driving the piston to translate, the sliding pipe is connected with the guide pipe through a plurality of connecting ribs distributed along the circumferential direction of the guide pipe, an annular peel outlet channel extending along the circumferential direction of the guide pipe is formed between the guide pipe and the sliding pipe, the tip that the slide is located the one end of slide in the stand is equipped with along slide circumference extension be used for along the axial of slide pierce insert the annular slide portion blade in the chinese-medicinal material in the slide, stand and piston translation mechanism connect in the frame. The method for peeling and slicing the Chinese medicinal materials (such as Chinese yam) by the invention comprises the following steps: insert the stand pipe and get into the slide pipe through the manual work and arrive together with the piston butt that is located the slide pipe in with the slide pipe, the skin that gets into the bar traditional chinese medicine in the slide pipe under the effect of slide pipe portion blade is downcut and the sealed grafting of bar traditional chinese medicine is in the slide pipe, then remove the piston towards the direction of keeping away from the stand pipe through piston translation mechanism, the piston produces vacuum space in the slide pipe after removing, thereby make bar traditional chinese medicine both ends produce the pressure differential, drive the bar traditional chinese medicine under the effect of pressure differential and all insert in the slide pipe, bar traditional chinese medicine male in-process slide pipe portion blade peels the bar traditional chinese medicine, the traditional chinese medicine skin of peeling off falls out through going out the skin passageway. Then the piston translation mechanism drives the piston to move towards the guide tube so as to drive the peeled traditional Chinese medicine to extend out of the guide tube and take down the peeled traditional Chinese medicine.
Preferably, one side of the connecting rib facing the guide pipe is provided with a connecting rib cutting edge. When the medicine skin flows out and touches the connecting rib and produce the phenomenon that hinders the medicine skin and flow out often, connecting rib portion blade cuts off the medicine skin to avoid being blocked and can not flow out and influence and skin. Can reduce the barrier effect of the connecting ribs on the medicine skin flowing out.
Preferably, the connecting rib is positioned in the skin outlet channel. The structure is compact, the safety is good, and the requirement on the connection strength of the guide sleeve and the sliding sleeve can be met by using smaller connecting ribs.
Preferably, the piston translation mechanism is a double-stroke cylinder; when the two strokes of the double-stroke cylinder extend out, the piston extends out from one end of the guide pipe, which is far away from the sliding pipe, and is positioned on one side, facing the guide pipe, of the plane determined by the cutter bar; when the double-stroke cylinder extends out for one stroke, the piston is completely accommodated in the sliding pipe. The structure is simple. In the initial state, the double-stroke cylinder extends for one stroke.
Preferably, the piston is provided with a double-stroke cylinder contraction starting switch for controlling the contraction of the double-stroke cylinder when the double-stroke cylinder extends out of one stroke. When the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine is inserted into the insertion sliding sleeve, the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine is detected by the two-stroke cylinder shrinkage starting switch, the two-stroke cylinder shrinks at the moment so as to finish the peeling operation of the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine, then the two strokes are extended to push the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine out of the peeling mechanism, and finally the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine is shrunk by one stroke to reset.
The invention has the advantages that: peeling is carried out by extrusion, so that labor is saved during peeling, the structure is novel, and the energy consumption is low; the blade is convenient to stagger with the guide pipe.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention, partially cut away.
Fig. 2 is a left side schematic view of the debarking mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B of fig. 1.
In the figure: the peeling machine comprises a frame 1, a peeling mechanism 5, a guide pipe 14, a sliding pipe 15, a piston 16, a driving rod 17, a piston translation mechanism 18, a peeling channel 19, a connecting rib cutting edge 20, a sliding pipe cutting edge 21 and a connecting rib 24.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a tubular peeling device for strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a frame 1 and a peeling mechanism 5.
The peeling mechanism comprises a guide pipe 14, a slide pipe 15 with one end penetrating into one end of the guide pipe, a piston 16 connected in the slide pipe in a sealing and sliding manner, a driving rod 17 with one end extending into the slide pipe through the other end of the slide pipe and connected with the piston, and a piston translation mechanism 18 connected to the other end of the driving rod and driving the piston to translate. The piston translation mechanism is in particular a two-stroke cylinder. The cylinder body of the double-stroke cylinder is connected with the frame. The guide pipe is connected with the frame. The slide tube is connected to the guide tube by a plurality of connecting ribs 24 distributed circumferentially along the guide tube. An annular peel outlet channel 19 extending along the circumferential direction of the guide tube is formed between the guide tube and the slide tube. The connecting rib is positioned in the leather outlet channel. One side of the connecting rib facing the guide tube is provided with a connecting rib cutting edge 20. The end part of one end of the sliding pipe in the guide pipe is provided with an annular sliding pipe cutting edge 21 which extends along the circumferential direction of the sliding pipe and is used for being inserted into the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the sliding pipe along the axial direction of the sliding pipe. In the initial state, the piston is positioned in one end, facing the guide pipe, of the sliding pipe, specifically, the distance between the end face of one end, facing the cutting edge of the sliding pipe, of the piston and the end face of the end, connected with the guide pipe, of the sliding pipe is 5 millimeters, and at the moment, the double-stroke cylinder stretches out for one stroke. When two strokes of the double-stroke cylinder extend out, the piston extends out from one end of the guide pipe far away from the sliding pipe and is positioned on one side of the plane determined by the knife strip and facing the guide pipe, namely the knife strip cannot cut the piston. The piston is provided with a double-stroke cylinder contraction starting switch which controls the contraction of the double-stroke cylinder when the double-stroke cylinder extends out of one stroke, and the double-stroke cylinder contraction starting switch is a press switch and is arranged on the end face of one end, facing the cutting edge of the sliding pipe, of the piston.
The specific process of peeling the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine comprises the following steps: all peeling mechanisms are staggered with the slicing mechanism in the initial state, the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine is manually inserted into each guide tube and enters the slide tube to be abutted with the piston positioned in the slide tube, the skin of the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine entering the slide tube is cut off under the action of the cutting edge of the slide tube part, the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine is inserted in the slide tube in a sealing way, the two-stroke cylinder shrinkage starting switch is extruded at the moment, thereby feeding back information to the control system, the control system drives the piston translation mechanism to move the piston towards the direction far away from the guide pipe (namely, the double-stroke cylinder contracts), the piston generates a vacuum space in the slide pipe after moving, thereby generating pressure difference at two ends of the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine, driving the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine to be completely inserted into the slide pipe under the action of the pressure difference, peeling the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine by the cutting edge of the slide pipe part in the process of inserting the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine, and dropping the peeled traditional Chinese medicine skin out through the skin outlet channel; the piston translation mechanism drives the piston to move towards the guide tube so as to drive the peeled traditional Chinese medicine to extend out of the guide tube, and when the strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine in the guide tube is completely pushed out, the piston translation mechanism drives the piston to reset to an initial state. Thus finishing the peeling operation of one strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicinal material.
Claims (4)
1. A tubular peeling device for strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicinal materials is characterized by comprising a machine frame and a peeling mechanism, the peeling mechanism comprises a guide pipe, a slide pipe with one end penetrating into one end of the guide pipe, a piston hermetically and slidably connected in the slide pipe, a driving rod with one end extending into the slide pipe through the other end of the slide pipe and connected with the piston, and a piston translation mechanism connected with the other end of the driving rod and driving the piston to translate, the sliding pipe is connected with the guide pipe through a plurality of connecting ribs distributed along the circumferential direction of the guide pipe, an annular peel outlet channel extending along the circumferential direction of the guide pipe is formed between the guide pipe and the sliding pipe, the tip that the slide is located the one end of slide in the stand is equipped with along slide circumference extension be used for along the axial of slide pierce insert the annular slide portion blade in the chinese-medicinal material in the slide, stand and piston translation mechanism connect in the frame.
2. The tubular peeling device for Chinese herbal medicine in strip shape of claim 1, wherein the connecting rib is provided with a connecting rib cutting edge at one side of the connecting rib facing the guide tube.
3. The tubular peeling device for Chinese herbal medicine in strip shape of claim 1, wherein the connecting rib is located in the peeling channel.
4. The tubular peeling apparatus for Chinese medicinal materials in strip form of claim 1, wherein the piston translation mechanism is a double-stroke cylinder; when the two strokes of the double-stroke cylinder extend out, the piston extends out from one end of the guide pipe, which is far away from the sliding pipe, and is positioned on one side, facing the guide pipe, of the plane determined by the cutter bar; when the double-stroke cylinder extends out for one stroke, the piston is completely accommodated in the sliding pipe.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110246637.9A CN113057488B (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Bar chinese-medicinal material tubular peeling apparatus |
| CN201911003954.7A CN110604449B (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Bar chinese-medicinal material tubular peeling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911003954.7A CN110604449B (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Bar chinese-medicinal material tubular peeling apparatus |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110246637.9A Division CN113057488B (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Bar chinese-medicinal material tubular peeling apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110604449A true CN110604449A (en) | 2019-12-24 |
| CN110604449B CN110604449B (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911003954.7A Active CN110604449B (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Bar chinese-medicinal material tubular peeling apparatus |
| CN202110246637.9A Active CN113057488B (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Bar chinese-medicinal material tubular peeling apparatus |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110246637.9A Active CN113057488B (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Bar chinese-medicinal material tubular peeling apparatus |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113510755A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-10-19 | 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 | Single-tube type strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113510755A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-10-19 | 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 | Single-tube type strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine |
| CN113510755B (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江厚达智能科技股份有限公司 | Single-tube type strip-shaped traditional Chinese medicine slicing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113057488B (en) | 2021-12-10 |
| CN110604449B (en) | 2021-05-07 |
| CN113057488A (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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