CN110604096A - Fattening method of meat ducks - Google Patents
Fattening method of meat ducks Download PDFInfo
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 claims description 47
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229960005004 cholera vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940004916 magnesium glycinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- AACACXATQSKRQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O AACACXATQSKRQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical group [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000242291 Lemna paucicostata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013364 duck meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for fattening meat ducks, which comprises the following steps: A. and (3) during the duckling breeding period: strictly controlling the temperature in the duck shed within 1-16 days, wherein the age of 1-7 days is 28-30 ℃, the age of 8-16 days is 25-27 ℃, laying a plastic film of 2 square meters on a net bed after 20 hours of shelling, stocking 100 ducks, boiling water and a little potassium permanganate to drink the ducks, feeding the ducks for half an hour after drinking, feeding the ducks for 1 time every 2 hours at the age of 1-3 days, adopting a day and night free feeding method after 3 days, and supplying a proper amount of high-quality green feed, wherein the green feed can account for about 20% after 4-10 days. Has the advantages that: in the process of breeding the meat ducks, a proper amount of edible mineral trace elements consisting of calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like are added into the meat duck diet, so that the feed intake and the digestion capacity of the meat ducks are improved under the condition of ensuring the health of the meat ducks, the meat ducks can be quickly fattened, the purpose of quick slaughtering is achieved, and the problems of poor meat quality and the like caused by hormone intake can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of meat duck breeding, in particular to a meat duck fattening method.
Background
With the progress of society and the development of economy, the physical living standard of people is increasingly improved, the requirement on duck meat products is gradually changed from the pursuit of quantity to the pursuit of quality, and the yield of ducks is far from meeting the requirement of the market.
At present, the meat duck breeding in China mainly comprises scattered breeding and small-scale breeding, a standardized, large-scale and scientific management meat duck breeding method is lacked, in the process of enlarging the breeding scale, due to the lack of the scientific breeding method, the group ducks are enlarged in scale, the physique of the meat duck breeding process is deteriorated and the meat ducks are easy to be infected with diseases, in order to reduce loss, hormones and other medicines are often applied to the meat ducks to improve the living quality of the wild ducks, but the problem of high-quality duck breeding cannot be solved due to the dry prognosis of the medicines, and the good state development of the meat duck breeding industry is directly restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a method for fattening meat ducks.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
a method for fattening meat ducks comprises the following steps:
A. and (3) during the duckling breeding period: strictly controlling the temperature in the duck shed within 1-16 days, wherein the age of 1-7 days is 28-30 ℃, the age of 8-16 days is 25-27 ℃, laying a plastic film of 2 square meters on a net bed after 20 hours of shelling, stocking 100 ducks, drinking a little potassium permanganate with warm boiled water, starting to eat after half hour of drinking, feeding water for 1 time every 2 hours at the age of 1-3 days, adopting a day and night free feeding method after 3 days, and supplying a proper amount of high-quality green feed, wherein the green feed can account for about 20% after 4-10 days;
B. the fattening period of the meat ducks is as follows: within 16-25 days, the temperature is adjusted to 22-26 ℃, when the feed is fed, a proper amount of edible mineral trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like are added into 150kg of feed per 100-;
C. the growth period of the meat duck is as follows: adjusting the temperature to 18-28 deg.C within 25-38 days, feeding with crude protein and crude fiber feed without edible calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., and marketing after 38 days;
D. culturing density: 30-40 per square meter at 7 days old, 10-15 per square meter at 16 days old, and 8-10 per square meter at 25 days old;
E. epidemic prevention: the feeding management is enhanced, excrement is cleaned once every day, a duck shed, a feeding trough and a water trough are often disinfected, and 1 ml of duck plague attenuated vaccine needs to be injected into each meat duck at the age of 20 days; when the duck is 30 days old, the fowl cholera vaccine is injected, and each meat duck is injected with 2 ml of intramuscular injection.
Further, in the duckling breeding period in the step A, the illumination is kept, the illumination is 24 hours at the age of 1-3 days, the illumination is 23 hours at the age of 4-7 days, and the illumination is reduced by 1 hour every day after the age of 8 days until the natural illumination is recovered.
Further, in the step A, when the meat ducks are 5 days old, the plastic film is removed, and before the plastic film is changed or cleaned and disinfected every day.
Further, in the duckling breeding period in the step A, the feed formula is as follows: 45-55% of corn, 15-25% of vegetable cake, 8-12% of broken rice, 8-12% of bran, 5-10% of fish meal, 0.8-1.2% of meat meal, 0.8-1.2% of shell powder and 0.3-0.7% of salt.
Further, in the fattening period of the meat ducks in the step B, the feed formula is the same as that in the duckling breeding period.
Further, in the fattening period of the meat ducks in the step B, the ratio of the edible mineral trace elements is as follows: 3-5g of edible calcium; 3-5g of edible magnesium; 3-5g of edible zinc; 3-5g of edible selenium; 3-5g of edible nitrogen; 3-5g of edible phosphorus; edible potassium 3-5 g.
Further, the edible calcium is calcium carbonate; the edible magnesium is magnesium citrate or magnesium glycinate; the edible zinc is zinc gluconate or zinc sulfate or zinc glycyrrhetate or zinc acetate; the edible selenium is edible selenium powder or selenium malted; the edible nitrogen adopts protein or amino acid; the edible phosphorus is edible phosphate; the edible potassium is edible potassium salt.
Furthermore, in the fattening period of the meat ducks in the step B, the edible mineral trace elements can be dissolved in water.
Further, the meat duck growth period in the step C is as follows: 30-40% of corn, 25-35% of rice bran, 16-20% of flour, 8-12% of beans (fried), 3-5% of bone meal, 2-4% of shell powder and 0.3-0.7% of salt.
Furthermore, in the process of breeding the meat ducks, 70% of relative humidity needs to be kept, and drinking water needs to be supplemented in time.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: in the process of breeding the meat ducks, a proper amount of edible mineral trace elements consisting of calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like are added into the meat duck diet, so that the feed intake and the digestion capacity of the meat ducks are improved under the condition of ensuring the health of the meat ducks, the meat ducks can be quickly fattened, the purpose of quick slaughtering is achieved, and the problems of poor meat quality and the like caused by hormone intake can be avoided.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
a method for fattening meat ducks comprises the following steps:
A. and (3) during the duckling breeding period: strictly controlling the temperature in the duck shed within 1-16 days, wherein the age of 1-7 days is 28-30 ℃, the age of 8-16 days is 25-27 ℃, laying a plastic film of 2 square meters on a net bed after 20 hours of shelling, stocking 100 ducks, drinking a little potassium permanganate with warm boiled water, starting to eat after half hour of drinking, feeding water for 1 time every 2 hours at the age of 1-3 days, adopting a day and night free feeding method after 3 days, and supplying a proper amount of high-quality green feed, wherein the green feed can account for about 20% after 4-10 days;
B. the fattening period of the meat ducks is as follows: within 16-25 days, the temperature is adjusted to 22-26 ℃, when the feed is fed, a proper amount of edible mineral trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like are added into every 100kg of feed, and the daily feed amount of every 10000 ducks is 4500kg of 2000-;
C. the growth period of the meat duck is as follows: adjusting the temperature to 18-28 deg.C within 25-38 days, feeding with crude protein and crude fiber feed without edible calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., and marketing after 38 days;
D. culturing density: 30-40 per square meter at 7 days old, 10-15 per square meter at 16 days old, and 8-10 per square meter at 25 days old;
E. epidemic prevention: the feeding management is enhanced, excrement is cleaned once every day, a duck shed, a feeding trough and a water trough are often disinfected, and 1 ml of duck plague attenuated vaccine needs to be injected into each meat duck at the age of 20 days; when the duck is 30 days old, the fowl cholera vaccine is injected, and each meat duck is injected with 2 ml of intramuscular injection.
In the embodiment, in the step a, when the meat duck is 5 days old, the plastic film is removed, and before the plastic film is changed or cleaned and disinfected every day.
In this embodiment, in the duckling breeding period in the step a, the feed formula is as follows: 50% of corn, 20% of vegetable cake, 10% of broken rice, 10% of bran, 8% of fish meal, 1% of meat meal, 1% of shell powder and 0.5% of salt.
In this embodiment, in the fattening period of the meat ducks in the step B, the feed formula is the same as that in the duckling raising period.
In this embodiment, in the fattening period of the meat duck in the step B, the ratio of the edible mineral trace elements is as follows: 3.5g of edible calcium; 3.2g of edible magnesium; 3.4g of edible zinc; 3.1g of edible selenium; 3.6g of edible nitrogen; 3.1g of edible phosphorus; edible potassium 3.1 g.
In this embodiment, the edible calcium is calcium carbonate; the edible magnesium is magnesium citrate or magnesium glycinate; the edible zinc is zinc gluconate or zinc sulfate or zinc glycyrrhetate or zinc acetate; the edible selenium is edible selenium powder or selenium malted; the edible nitrogen adopts protein or amino acid; the edible phosphorus is edible phosphate; the edible potassium is edible potassium salt.
In this embodiment, in the fattening period of the meat duck in the step B, the edible mineral trace elements may be dissolved in water.
In this embodiment, the feed formula of the meat duck in the growth period in the step C is as follows: 35% of corn, 30% of rice bran, 18% of flour, 10% of beans (fried), 3.5% of bone meal, 3% of shell powder and 0.5% of salt.
In this embodiment, in the meat duck breeding process, 70% of relative humidity needs to be maintained, and drinking water needs to be supplemented in time.
Example two:
a method for fattening meat ducks comprises the following steps:
A. and (3) during the duckling breeding period: strictly controlling the temperature in the duck shed within 1-16 days, wherein the age of 1-7 days is 28-30 ℃, the age of 8-16 days is 25-27 ℃, laying a plastic film of 2 square meters on a net bed after 20 hours of shelling, stocking 100 ducks, drinking a little potassium permanganate with warm boiled water, starting to eat after half hour of drinking, feeding water for 1 time every 2 hours at the age of 1-3 days, adopting a day and night free feeding method after 3 days, and supplying a proper amount of high-quality green feed, wherein the green feed can account for about 20% after 4-10 days;
B. the fattening period of the meat ducks is as follows: within 16-25 days, the temperature is adjusted to 22-26 ℃, when the feed is fed, a proper amount of edible mineral trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like are added into every 150kg of feed, and the daily feeding amount of every 10000 ducks is 7500kg of once-drinking water;
C. the growth period of the meat duck is as follows: adjusting the temperature to 18-28 deg.C within 25-38 days, feeding with crude protein and crude fiber feed without edible calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., and marketing after 38 days;
D. culturing density: 30-40 per square meter at 7 days old, 10-15 per square meter at 16 days old, and 8-10 per square meter at 25 days old;
E. epidemic prevention: the feeding management is enhanced, excrement is cleaned once every day, a duck shed, a feeding trough and a water trough are often disinfected, and 1 ml of duck plague attenuated vaccine needs to be injected into each meat duck at the age of 20 days; when the duck is 30 days old, the fowl cholera vaccine is injected, and each meat duck is injected with 2 ml of intramuscular injection.
In the embodiment, in the step a, when the meat duck is 5 days old, the plastic film is removed, and before the plastic film is changed or cleaned and disinfected every day.
In this embodiment, in the duckling breeding period in the step a, the feed formula is as follows: 50% of corn, 20% of vegetable cake, 10% of broken rice, 10% of bran, 8% of fish meal, 1% of meat meal, 1% of shell powder and 0.5% of salt.
In this embodiment, in the fattening period of the meat ducks in the step B, the feed formula is the same as that in the duckling raising period.
In this embodiment, in the fattening period of the meat duck in the step B, the ratio of the edible mineral trace elements is as follows: 4.5g of edible calcium; 4.6g of edible magnesium; 4.8g of edible zinc; 4.4g of edible selenium; 4.9g of edible nitrogen; 4.8g of edible phosphorus; edible potassium 4.7 g.
In this embodiment, the edible calcium is calcium carbonate; the edible magnesium is magnesium citrate or magnesium glycinate; the edible zinc is zinc gluconate or zinc sulfate or zinc glycyrrhetate or zinc acetate; the edible selenium is edible selenium powder or selenium malted; the edible nitrogen adopts protein or amino acid; the edible phosphorus is edible phosphate; the edible potassium is edible potassium salt.
In this embodiment, in the fattening period of the meat duck in the step B, the edible mineral trace elements may be dissolved in water.
In this embodiment, the feed formula of the meat duck in the growth period in the step C is as follows: 35% of corn, 30% of rice bran, 18% of flour, 10% of beans (fried), 3.5% of bone meal, 3% of shell powder and 0.5% of salt.
In this embodiment, in the meat duck breeding process, 70% of relative humidity needs to be maintained, and drinking water needs to be supplemented in time.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A method for fattening meat ducks is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
A. and (3) during the duckling breeding period: strictly controlling the temperature in the duck shed within 1-16 days, wherein the age of 1-7 days is 28-30 ℃, the age of 8-16 days is 25-27 ℃, laying a plastic film of 2 square meters on a net bed after 20 hours of shelling, stocking 100 ducks, drinking a little potassium permanganate with warm boiled water, starting to eat after half hour of drinking, feeding water for 1 time every 2 hours at the age of 1-3 days, adopting a day and night free feeding method after 3 days, and supplying a proper amount of high-quality green feed, wherein the green feed can account for about 20% after 4-10 days;
B. the fattening period of the meat ducks is as follows: within 16-25 days, the temperature is adjusted to 22-26 ℃, when the feed is fed, a proper amount of edible mineral trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like are added into 150kg of feed per 100-;
C. the growth period of the meat duck is as follows: adjusting the temperature to 18-28 deg.C within 25-38 days, feeding with crude protein and crude fiber feed without edible calcium, magnesium, zinc, selenium, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc., and marketing after 38 days;
D. culturing density: 30-40 per square meter at 7 days old, 10-15 per square meter at 16 days old, and 8-10 per square meter at 25 days old;
E. epidemic prevention: the feeding management is enhanced, excrement is cleaned once every day, a duck shed, a feeding trough and a water trough are often disinfected, and 1 ml of duck plague attenuated vaccine needs to be injected into each meat duck at the age of 20 days; when the duck is 30 days old, the fowl cholera vaccine is injected, and each meat duck is injected with 2 ml of intramuscular injection.
2. The method for fattening meat ducks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the duckling cultivation period in the step A, the illumination is kept for 24 hours at the age of 1-3 days, the illumination is kept for 23 hours at the age of 4-7 days, and the illumination is reduced by 1 hour every day after the age of 8 days until the natural illumination is recovered.
3. The method for fattening meat ducks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the step A, when the meat ducks are 5 days old, the plastic film is removed, and before the meat ducks are, the plastic film needs to be changed or cleaned and disinfected every day.
4. The method for fattening meat ducks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the duckling breeding period in the step A, the feed formula is as follows: 45-55% of corn, 15-25% of vegetable cake, 8-12% of broken rice, 8-12% of bran, 5-10% of fish meal, 0.8-1.2% of meat meal, 0.8-1.2% of shell powder and 0.3-0.7% of salt.
5. The method for fattening meat ducks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and in the fattening period of the meat ducks in the step B, the feed formula is the same as that in the duckling breeding period.
6. The method for fattening meat ducks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the fattening period of the meat ducks in the step B, the ratio of the edible mineral trace elements is as follows: 3-5g of edible calcium; 3-5g of edible magnesium; 3-5g of edible zinc; 3-5g of edible selenium; 3-5g of edible nitrogen; 3-5g of edible phosphorus; edible potassium 3-5 g.
7. The method for fattening meat ducks according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the edible calcium is calcium carbonate; the edible magnesium is magnesium citrate or magnesium glycinate; the edible zinc is zinc gluconate or zinc sulfate or zinc glycyrrhetate or zinc acetate; the edible selenium is edible selenium powder or selenium malted; the edible nitrogen adopts protein or amino acid; the edible phosphorus is edible phosphate; the edible potassium is edible potassium salt.
8. The method for fattening meat ducks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the fattening period of the meat ducks in the step B, the edible mineral trace elements can be dissolved in water.
9. The method for fattening meat ducks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the meat duck growth period in the step C is as follows: 30-40% of corn, 25-35% of rice bran, 16-20% of flour, 8-12% of beans (fried), 3-5% of bone meal, 2-4% of shell powder and 0.3-0.7% of salt.
10. The method for fattening meat ducks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the process of breeding the meat ducks, 70% of relative humidity needs to be kept, and drinking water needs to be supplemented in time.
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