CN110602904A - Shell structure connected by using buckle and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Shell structure connected by using buckle and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110602904A
CN110602904A CN201910883636.8A CN201910883636A CN110602904A CN 110602904 A CN110602904 A CN 110602904A CN 201910883636 A CN201910883636 A CN 201910883636A CN 110602904 A CN110602904 A CN 110602904A
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China
Prior art keywords
housing
piece
buckle
shell
backstop
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CN201910883636.8A
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CN110602904B (en
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李云超
韩冬冬
周亚民
杜红伟
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910883636.8A priority Critical patent/CN110602904B/en
Priority to CN202110411993.1A priority patent/CN113163650B/en
Publication of CN110602904A publication Critical patent/CN110602904A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/115861 priority patent/WO2021052409A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

本申请提供了一种使用卡扣连接的壳体结构和电子设备。该壳体结构包括:第一壳体、第二壳体和卡扣;卡扣包括止退片,该止退片位于第一壳体的第一侧边和第二壳体的第二侧边之间;止退片包括连接部、拆卸部和止退部。当需要进行壳体拆卸时,作业人员可以使用拆卸工具撬动卡扣的拆卸部和连接部,带动止退部向靠近第一侧边方向产生形变,以解除凸起部和止退部的位置干涉状态,实现壳体的拆卸本申请提供的技术方案能够在不使用螺钉且不破坏壳体外观的前提下,利用卡扣结构实现壳体之间的可靠安装和便捷拆卸,结构简单,制造成本低;并且,本申请提供的技术方案在拆卸壳体时,不破坏卡扣、壳体以及其他结构件,使上述结构件可以重复使用,降低维护成本。

The present application provides a housing structure and electronic equipment using a buckle connection. The shell structure includes: a first shell, a second shell, and a buckle; the buckle includes a backstop piece, and the backstop piece is located on the first side of the first shell and the second side of the second shell Between; anti-recession sheet includes connection part, disassembly part and anti-recession part. When the shell needs to be disassembled, the operator can use the removal tool to pry the disassembly part and the connecting part of the buckle, and drive the backstop part to deform in the direction close to the first side, so as to release the position of the raised part and the backstop part The interference state realizes the disassembly of the housing. The technical solution provided by this application can realize reliable installation and convenient disassembly between the housings by using the buckle structure without using screws and without damaging the appearance of the housing. The structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low. Low; moreover, the technical solution provided by the application does not damage the buckle, the housing and other structural parts when the housing is disassembled, so that the above structural parts can be reused and the maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

一种使用卡扣连接的壳体结构和电子设备Housing structure and electronic equipment using buckle connection

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及一种锁紧结构,尤其涉及一种使用卡扣连接的壳体结构和电子设备。The present application relates to a locking structure, and in particular to a housing structure and electronic equipment using snap-fit connection.

背景技术Background technique

目前,电子设备在涉及到壳体连接时,一般采用的螺纹连接方式。具体来说,就是在其中一个壳体上拔模形成螺纹孔,在另一个壳体上设置与螺纹孔位置对应的通孔;然后使用螺钉穿过通孔并旋入螺纹孔锁紧,以将两个壳体固定连接。螺纹连接方式虽然能够使壳体具备可拆卸的能力,但是由于需要在壳体上开孔和旋入螺钉,会破坏壳体的完整性。因此,为了不破坏壳体的完整性,一些电子设备(例如:大屏显示设备)的壳体采用卡扣连接方式进行连接。但是,由于卡扣连接是一种利用卡扣和壳体的位置干涉实现锁紧的结构,其锁紧的可靠性取决于卡扣和壳体位置的干涉量。具体来说,卡扣与壳体的干涉量越大,锁紧可靠性越高,但可拆卸性能越差;卡扣与壳体的干涉量越小,锁紧可靠性越低,但可拆卸性能越强。因此,卡扣与壳体配合的可靠性和可拆卸性能无法同时兼顾。At present, electronic equipment generally adopts a screw connection method when it involves housing connection. Specifically, one of the shells is drafted to form a threaded hole, and the other shell is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the threaded hole; The two housings are fixedly connected. Although the threaded connection method can make the shell detachable, it will destroy the integrity of the shell due to the need to drill holes and screw in the shell. Therefore, in order not to damage the integrity of the housing, the housings of some electronic devices (for example: large-screen display devices) are connected in a buckle connection manner. However, since the buckle connection is a structure that utilizes positional interference between the buckle and the housing to achieve locking, the reliability of the locking depends on the amount of interference between the buckle and the position of the housing. Specifically, the greater the amount of interference between the buckle and the housing, the higher the locking reliability, but the worse the detachability; the smaller the interference between the buckle and the housing, the lower the locking reliability, but the detachable performance is worse. The stronger the performance. Therefore, the reliability and detachability of the buckle and the housing cannot be taken into consideration at the same time.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请提供了一种使用卡扣连接的壳体结构,能够提高该壳体结构在使用过程中的可靠性和可拆卸性能。本申请还提供了一种使用该壳体结构的电子设备。The present application provides a shell structure using buckle connection, which can improve the reliability and detachability of the shell structure during use. The present application also provides an electronic device using the housing structure.

第一方面,本申请提供了一种卡扣连接的壳体结构,该壳体结构包括:第一壳体,第一壳体包括第一侧边;第二壳体,第二壳体扣合于第一侧边;第二壳体包括第二侧边,第二侧边位于第一侧边的一侧;卡扣,卡扣固定于第一侧边;卡扣包括止退片,止退片设置于第一侧边和第二侧边之间;止退片包括连接部、拆卸部和止退部;连接部一端贴近于第一侧边,另一端向靠近第二侧边的方向延伸;拆卸部一端与连接部靠近第二侧边的一端连接,另一端向远离第二侧边的方向延伸;止退部一端与连接部靠近第二侧边的一端连接,另一端向靠近第二侧边的方向继续延伸;第二侧边面向第一侧边设置有凸起部,凸起部向靠近第一侧边的方向延伸,凸起部与止退部形成位置干涉。In a first aspect, the present application provides a snap-fit casing structure, which includes: a first casing, the first casing includes a first side; a second casing, the second casing is buckled on the first side; the second housing includes a second side, and the second side is located on one side of the first side; the buckle, the buckle is fixed on the first side; the buckle includes a stop piece, which stops The piece is arranged between the first side and the second side; the anti-recession piece includes a connecting part, a detachment part and a back-stopping part; one end of the connecting part is close to the first side, and the other end extends toward the direction close to the second side ; One end of the dismounting part is connected to the end of the connecting part close to the second side, and the other end extends away from the second side; The direction of the side continues to extend; the second side is provided with a raised portion facing the first side, and the raised portion extends toward the direction close to the first side, and the raised portion interferes with the position of the anti-retraction portion.

本申请提供的技术方案,当需要进行壳体拆卸时,作业人员可以使用拆卸工具撬动卡扣的拆卸部和连接部,使拆卸部和连接部向靠近第一侧边方向产生形变,进而带动止退部向靠近第一侧边方向产生形变,以解除凸起部和止退部的位置干涉状态,实现壳体的拆卸。由此,本申请提供的技术方案能够在不使用螺钉并且不破坏壳体外观的前提下,利用卡扣结构实现壳体之间的可靠安装和便捷拆卸,结构简单,制造成本低;并且,本申请提供的技术方案在拆卸壳体时,不破坏卡扣、壳体以及其他结构件,使上述结构件可以重复使用,降低维护成本。According to the technical solution provided by this application, when the housing needs to be disassembled, the operator can use the disassembly tool to pry the disassembly part and the connection part of the buckle, so that the disassembly part and the connection part are deformed in the direction close to the first side, and then drive The anti-retraction part is deformed toward the first side, so as to release the positional interference state between the protruding part and the anti-retraction part, so as to realize the disassembly of the housing. Therefore, the technical solution provided by this application can realize reliable installation and convenient disassembly between the housings by using the buckle structure without using screws and without damaging the appearance of the housings, with simple structure and low manufacturing cost; and, the present invention The technical solution provided by the application does not damage the clasp, the housing and other structural parts when the housing is disassembled, so that the above structural parts can be reused and the maintenance cost is reduced.

可选的,卡扣包括第一定位片、第二定位片和连接片;第一定位片设置于连接片的一端,第二定位片设置于连接片的另一端;第一定位片和第二定位片向连接片的同一侧弯折形成第一凹型结构,卡扣通过第一凹型结构扣合安装于第一侧边;止退片与第一定位片并列设置于第一侧边和第二侧边之间。由此,卡扣利用第一凹型结构扣合安装于第一侧边,实现卡扣与第一壳体的固定,那么,当第二壳体扣合与第一侧边,与通过凸起部与卡扣的止退部形成位置干涉时,卡扣就实现了对第一壳体和第二壳体的固定连接。Optionally, the buckle includes a first positioning piece, a second positioning piece and a connecting piece; the first positioning piece is arranged on one end of the connecting piece, and the second positioning piece is arranged on the other end of the connecting piece; the first positioning piece and the second The positioning piece is bent to the same side of the connecting piece to form a first concave structure, and the buckle is fastened and installed on the first side through the first concave structure; the backstop piece and the first positioning piece are arranged side by side on the first side and the second side. between the sides. Thus, the buckle is fastened and installed on the first side by using the first concave structure, so as to realize the fixing of the buckle and the first shell. When the buckle interferes with the stop portion of the buckle, the buckle realizes the fixed connection of the first shell and the second shell.

可选的,卡扣包括多个止退片和多个第一定位片;多个止退片和多个第一定位片交替分布在第一侧边和第二侧边之间。由此,多个止退片能够通过止退部与凸起部的位置干涉与第二壳体形成多个支点,提高卡扣对第二壳体的锁紧可靠性;同时,多个第一定位片也能够多点支撑与第一侧边,提高卡扣在第一侧边扣合的可靠性,时卡扣的姿态保持稳定。Optionally, the buckle includes a plurality of backstop pieces and a plurality of first positioning pieces; the plurality of backstop pieces and the first positioning pieces are alternately distributed between the first side and the second side. As a result, the plurality of backstop pieces can form multiple fulcrums with the second housing through the positional interference between the backstop parts and the protruding parts, improving the locking reliability of the buckle to the second housing; at the same time, the plurality of first The positioning piece can also support the first side at multiple points, so as to improve the reliability of the fastening of the buckle on the first side, and keep the posture of the buckle stable.

可选的,第一侧边设置有至少一个第一孔位;第二定位片设置有至少一个第二孔位,第二孔位与第一孔位一一对应设置;第二孔位内设置有限位片,限位片一端连接于第二定位片,另一端向靠近第一定位片和连接片的方向延伸,与第一孔位形成嵌入配合。由此,该嵌入配合结构能够防止卡扣相对于第一侧边产生相对移动,保证卡扣扣合安装于第一侧边之后不会产生松脱。Optionally, the first side is provided with at least one first hole; the second positioning piece is provided with at least one second hole, and the second hole is set in one-to-one correspondence with the first hole; There is a limiting piece, one end of the limiting piece is connected to the second positioning piece, and the other end extends toward the direction close to the first positioning piece and the connecting piece, and forms an embedded fit with the first hole. Therefore, the embedded fit structure can prevent the buckle from moving relative to the first side, and ensure that the buckle will not loosen after being fastened and installed on the first side.

可选的,第二侧边设置有至少一个第三孔位,第三孔位内设置有压紧片,压紧片一端连接于第一定位片,另一端向靠近第二定位片和连接片的方向延伸,压紧于第一侧边。由此,第二定位片压紧于第一侧边,能够防止卡扣相对于第一侧边产生相对移动。Optionally, at least one third hole is provided on the second side, and a pressing piece is arranged in the third hole. One end of the pressing piece is connected to the first positioning piece, and the other end is close to the second positioning piece and the connecting piece. extending in the direction of and pressed against the first side. Thus, the second positioning piece is pressed against the first side, which can prevent the buckle from moving relative to the first side.

可选的,第一定位片与第二定位片之间的距离L1大于第一侧边的厚度B1;压紧片向靠近第二定位片的方向延伸的距离L2大于或者等于距离L1和厚度B1的差值。由此,压紧片与第一侧边能够形成过盈配合而发生形变,使压紧片能够在第一侧边施加一个由形变产生的压紧力。卡扣在压紧力的反作用下产生向第二侧边移动的趋势,使第二定位片压紧于第一侧边,防止卡扣相对于第一侧边产生相对移动。Optionally, the distance L1 between the first positioning piece and the second positioning piece is greater than the thickness B1 of the first side; the distance L2 that the pressing piece extends toward the direction close to the second positioning piece is greater than or equal to the distance L1 and the thickness B1 difference. Thus, the pressing piece and the first side can form an interference fit and be deformed, so that the pressing piece can exert a pressing force generated by deformation on the first side. The buckle tends to move to the second side under the reaction of the pressing force, so that the second positioning piece is pressed against the first side, preventing the buckle from moving relative to the first side.

可选的,第二壳体还包括连接边和第三侧边;第三侧边和第二侧边设置于连接边的同一侧,向远离连接边的方向延伸形成第二凹型结构,第二壳体通过第二凹型结构扣合安装于第一侧边。由此,第二凹型结构能够限制第二壳体和第一侧边产生大的相对位移,使卡扣隐藏在第二壳体之内,提高壳体结构的外观整体性。Optionally, the second housing further includes a connecting edge and a third side; the third side and the second side are arranged on the same side of the connecting edge, extending away from the connecting edge to form a second concave structure, and the second The casing is fastened and installed on the first side through the second concave structure. Thus, the second concave structure can limit the large relative displacement between the second housing and the first side, so that the buckle is hidden in the second housing, and the overall appearance of the housing structure is improved.

可选的,止退部远离第一侧边的一端在未受到外力作用的状态下与第一侧边之间的距离L3大于第一侧边与第二侧边之间的距离L4。止退部与第二侧边形成过盈配合,止退部会受到第二侧边的压迫而向第一侧边方向产生形变,使止退部在第二侧边施加一个由形变产生的压力,当第一壳体和第二壳体产生相互脱离的趋势时,止退部会与凸起部产生位置干涉而卡住第二壳体,从而限制第一壳体和第二壳体产生相对移动,使第一壳体和第二壳体不会相互脱离。Optionally, the distance L3 between the end of the backstop portion away from the first side and the first side is greater than the distance L4 between the first side and the second side when no external force is applied. The anti-retraction part forms an interference fit with the second side, and the anti-retraction part will be compressed by the second side to generate deformation in the direction of the first side, so that the anti-retraction part exerts a pressure generated by deformation on the second side, When the first housing and the second housing have a tendency to separate from each other, the backstop portion will interfere with the raised portion and clamp the second housing, thereby restricting the relative movement of the first housing and the second housing, The first casing and the second casing cannot be separated from each other.

第二方面,本申请提供一种电子设备,该电子设备包括:显示屏、光学部件和本申请第一方面提供的卡扣结构;第一壳体还包括壳体底面;第一侧边一端与壳体底面连接,另一端向远离壳体底面方向延伸;第二壳体还包括连接边、第三侧边和第四侧边;连接边设置于第一侧边的远离壳体底面的一端,连接边与壳体底面平行;第二侧边和第三侧边面向壳体底面设置于连接边的同一侧,向远离连接边的方向延伸形成第二凹型结构,第二壳体通过第二凹型结构扣合安装于第一侧边;第四侧边设置于连接边的另一侧,向远离第二侧边和第三侧边的方向延伸;显示屏与第四侧边设置于连接边的同一侧,显示屏通过封屏胶粘贴固定于连接边;光学部件设置于显示屏和第一壳体之间,固定于壳体底面。In a second aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, which includes: a display screen, an optical component, and the buckle structure provided in the first aspect of the present application; the first casing also includes a bottom surface of the casing; one end of the first side and The bottom of the shell is connected, and the other end extends away from the bottom of the shell; the second shell also includes a connecting edge, a third side, and a fourth side; the connecting edge is arranged at an end of the first side that is far away from the bottom of the shell, The connecting edge is parallel to the bottom surface of the shell; the second side and the third side are arranged on the same side of the connecting edge facing the bottom surface of the shell, and extend away from the connecting edge to form a second concave structure, and the second shell passes through the second concave The structure is buckled and installed on the first side; the fourth side is set on the other side of the connecting side, extending away from the second side and the third side; the display screen and the fourth side are set on the connecting side On the same side, the display screen is pasted and fixed on the connecting edge by a screen-sealing adhesive; the optical component is arranged between the display screen and the first casing, and fixed on the bottom surface of the casing.

本申请提供的技术方案,能够在不使用螺钉或者其他破坏壳体外挂的技术方案的前提下,利用卡扣结构实现电子设备壳体之间的可靠安装和便捷拆卸,结构简单,制造成本低;另外,本申请实施例提供的技术方案在拆卸壳体时,不破坏卡扣、壳体以及其他结构件,使上述结构件可以重复使用,降低维护成本。The technical solution provided by this application can realize reliable installation and convenient disassembly between electronic device casings by using a buckle structure without using screws or other technical solutions that damage the external attachment of the casing, and has a simple structure and low manufacturing cost; In addition, the technical solution provided by the embodiments of the present application does not damage the buckle, the housing and other structural components when the housing is disassembled, so that the above structural components can be reused and maintenance costs are reduced.

第三方面,本申请提供一种大屏显示设备,该大屏显示设备包括:第一壳体,第一壳体包括壳体底面和第一侧边,第一侧边一端与壳体底面连接,另一端向远离壳体底面方向延伸;第二壳体,第二壳体包括连接边、第二侧边、第三侧边和第四侧边;连接边设置于第一侧边的远离壳体底面的一端,连接边与壳体底面平行;第二侧边和第三侧边面向壳体底面设置于连接边的同一侧,向远离连接边的方向延伸形成第二凹型结构,第二壳体通过第二凹型结构扣合安装于第一侧边;第四侧边设置于连接边的另一侧,向远离第二侧边和第三侧边的方向延伸;卡扣,卡扣固定于第一侧边;卡扣包括止退片,止退片设置于第一侧边和第二侧边之间;止退片包括连接部、拆卸部和止退部;连接部一端贴近于第一侧边,另一端向靠近第二侧边的方向延伸;拆卸部一端与连接部靠近第二侧边的一端连接,另一端向远离第二侧边的方向延伸;止退部一端与连接部靠近第二侧边的一端连接,另一端向靠近第二侧边的方向继续延伸;第二侧边面向第一侧边设置有凸起部,凸起部向靠近第一侧边的方向延伸,凸起部与止退部形成位置干涉;显示屏,显示屏与第四侧边设置于连接边的同一侧,显示屏通过封屏胶粘贴固定于连接边;光学部件,光学部件设置于显示屏和第一壳体之间,固定于壳体底面。In a third aspect, the present application provides a large-screen display device. The large-screen display device includes: a first casing, the first casing includes a bottom surface of the casing and a first side, and one end of the first side is connected to the bottom surface of the casing , the other end extends away from the bottom surface of the shell; the second shell, the second shell includes a connecting edge, a second side, a third side and a fourth side; the connecting edge is arranged on the first side away from the shell One end of the bottom surface of the body, the connecting edge is parallel to the bottom surface of the shell; the second side and the third side are arranged on the same side of the connecting edge facing the bottom surface of the shell, and extend away from the connecting edge to form a second concave structure, the second shell The body is buckled and installed on the first side through the second concave structure; the fourth side is arranged on the other side of the connecting side and extends away from the second side and the third side; the buckle is fixed on the The first side; the buckle includes a backstop piece, and the backstop piece is arranged between the first side and the second side; the backstop piece includes a connecting part, a dismounting part and a backstopping part; one end of the connecting part is close to the first side side, and the other end extends toward the second side; one end of the detachment part is connected to the end of the connection part close to the second side, and the other end extends away from the second side; one end of the anti-retraction part is close to the connection part One end of the second side is connected, and the other end continues to extend in a direction close to the second side; the second side is provided with a raised portion facing the first side, and the raised portion extends in a direction close to the first side, and the raised portion is The starting part and the stop part form positional interference; the display screen, the display screen and the fourth side are arranged on the same side of the connecting side, and the display screen is pasted and fixed on the connecting side by sealing glue; optical components, the optical components are set on the display screen Between and the first shell, fixed on the bottom surface of the shell.

本申请提供的技术方案,能够在不使用螺钉或者其他破坏壳体外挂的技术方案的前提下,利用卡扣结构实现大屏显示设备壳体之间的可靠安装和便捷拆卸,结构简单,制造成本低;另外,本申请实施例提供的技术方案在拆卸壳体时,不破坏卡扣、壳体以及其他结构件,使上述结构件可以重复使用,降低维护成本。The technical solution provided by this application can realize reliable installation and convenient disassembly between the large-screen display device casings by using the buckle structure without using screws or other technical solutions that destroy the external hanging of the casing. The structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low. Low; in addition, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application does not damage the buckle, the housing and other structural components when the housing is disassembled, so that the above structural components can be reused and the maintenance cost is reduced.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是目前电子设备使用卡扣连接的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of current electronic devices using buckle connections;

图2是大屏显示设备的壳体的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a housing of a large-screen display device;

图3为本申请第一实施例提供的电子设备的结构分解图;FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the electronic device provided in the first embodiment of the present application;

图4是本申请第一实施例提供的卡扣300的C向结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram in the C direction of the clasp 300 provided in the first embodiment of the present application;

图5是本申请第一实施例提供的卡扣300与第二壳体200的配合示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the buckle 300 and the second housing 200 provided by the first embodiment of the present application;

图6是本申请第一实施例提供的卡扣300的D向结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the D-direction structure of the buckle 300 provided by the first embodiment of the present application;

图7是本申请第一实施例提供的第二壳体200的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second housing 200 provided in the first embodiment of the present application;

图8是是本申请第一实施例提供电子设备结构分解的E向视图Fig. 8 is an E-direction view of the structure decomposition of electronic equipment provided by the first embodiment of the present application

图9是本申请第一实施例提供的电子设备在压紧片332的A向剖视图;FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device provided by the first embodiment of the present application along the direction A of the pressing piece 332;

图10是本申请第一实施例提供的电子设备在限位片342的A向剖视图;FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device provided by the first embodiment of the present application along the direction A of the limiting piece 342;

图11是本申请第一实施例提供的电子设备在连接部352和止退部353的A向剖视图;FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device provided by the first embodiment of the present application at the connection part 352 and the backstop part 353;

图12是本申请第一实施例提供的电子设备在连接部352和拆卸部351的A向剖视图;FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device provided by the first embodiment of the present application at the connection part 352 and the detachment part 351;

图13是本申请第一实施例提供的电子设备拆卸壳体的示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of disassembling the case of the electronic device provided in the first embodiment of the present application;

图14是本申请第二实施例提供的一种大屏显示设备的结构分解图。FIG. 14 is an exploded view of a large-screen display device provided in the second embodiment of the present application.

其中,100-第一壳体,110-第一侧边,120-第一孔位,130-壳体底面,200-第二壳体,210-连接边,220-第三侧边,230-第二侧边,240-第四侧边,250-凸起部,260-第二凹型结构,300-卡扣,310-第一凹型结构,320-连接片,330-第一定位片,331-第三孔位,332-压紧片,340-第二定位片,341-第二孔位,342-限位片,350-止退片,351-拆卸部,352-连接部,353-止退部,400-楔形腔体,500-封屏胶,600-显示屏,700-光学部件,900-拆卸工具。Among them, 100-the first shell, 110-the first side, 120-the first hole, 130-the bottom surface of the shell, 200-the second shell, 210-the connecting edge, 220-the third side, 230- Second side, 240-fourth side, 250-protrusion, 260-second concave structure, 300-buckle, 310-first concave structure, 320-connecting piece, 330-first positioning piece, 331 -Third hole position, 332-pressing piece, 340-second positioning piece, 341-second hole position, 342-limiting piece, 350-backstop piece, 351-removal part, 352-connecting part, 353- Backstop, 400-wedge-shaped cavity, 500-screen sealant, 600-display screen, 700-optical components, 900-removal tool.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述。显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本申请的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的其他实施例,都属于本申请的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present application, other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

图1是目前电子设备使用卡扣连接的示意图。如图1所示,电子设备的卡扣与壳体是利用位置干涉实现锁紧,其锁紧的可靠性取决于卡扣和壳体位置的干涉量。图1示出了卡扣和壳体设计的两种大小不同的干涉量K1和K2,其中,干涉量K1大于干涉量K2。卡扣和壳体在锁紧之后,如果要进行拆卸,需要在壳体施加外力使壳体变形,以消除干涉;但是,由于壳体多为刚性结构,能够产生的变形幅度有限,因此,卡扣与壳体的干涉量越大,可拆卸性能越差,甚至导致拆卸过程中壳体损坏;卡扣与壳体的干涉量越小,可拆卸性能越强,但是卡扣和壳体的锁紧可靠性也会减弱。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of current electronic devices using buckle connections. As shown in Figure 1, the buckle and the housing of the electronic device are locked by positional interference, and the reliability of the locking depends on the amount of interference between the buckle and the housing position. FIG. 1 shows two interference quantities K1 and K2 of different sizes for the buckle and housing design, wherein the interference quantity K1 is greater than the interference quantity K2. After the buckle and the shell are locked, if it is to be disassembled, an external force needs to be applied to the shell to deform the shell to eliminate interference; however, since the shell is mostly a rigid structure, the range of deformation that can be produced is limited, so the snap The greater the amount of interference between the buckle and the shell, the worse the detachability, and even damage the shell during disassembly; the smaller the interference between the buckle and the shell, the stronger the detachability, but the lock between the buckle and the shell Reliability is also reduced.

为了解决上述问题,本申请提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备包括使用卡扣结构进行固定连接的壳体,并且电子设备的壳体使用卡扣结构固定连接之后,能够同时具备较高可靠性和可拆卸性能。在一些实施例中,该电子设备为大屏显示设备(例如:智能电视、智慧屏产品、社交电视、互联网电视等)。图2是大屏显示设备的壳体的结构示意图,如图2所示,大屏显示设备的壳体具体包括中框和后壳,其中,大屏显示设备的显示屏固定于中框的一侧,后壳则可以通过卡扣结构固定于中框的另一侧。大屏显示设备正朝着更薄更大的方向发展,目前来说,大屏显示设备的中框宽度H1多在几毫米到十几毫米之间,例如一些厂商将大屏显示设备的中框宽度H1做到了5mm左右。中框宽度H1越小,意味着大屏显示设备内部空间越小,越难以设计复杂的结构以实现壳体的连接,以一般采用的螺纹连接方式来说,需要沿着中框宽度H1方向在中框内拔模形成用于螺钉旋入的螺纹孔,然而,随着中框宽度H1的减小,中框内能够形成的螺纹孔的深度也会减小,这会使螺纹连接的可靠性下降,导致螺钉容易从螺纹孔中脱出。另外,大屏显示设备的壳体通常为薄壁结构,壳体壁厚通常只有1毫米、2毫米或者至多几毫米,在这种情况下,如果使用螺纹连接对壳体进行连接,很容易在旋入螺钉的过程中由于施力不当对壳体造成损坏。由此可见,螺纹连接已经无法满足大屏显示设备的发展需求,使用卡扣结构对大屏显示设备的壳体进行固定连接是壳体结构设计的主要方向。In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a housing that is fixedly connected with a buckle structure, and after the housing of the electronic device is fixedly connected with a buckle structure, it can have high reliability at the same time and removable performance. In some embodiments, the electronic device is a large-screen display device (for example: smart TV, smart screen product, social TV, Internet TV, etc.). Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the housing of the large-screen display device. As shown in Fig. 2, the housing of the large-screen display device specifically includes a middle frame and a rear case, wherein the display screen of the large-screen display device is fixed on a part of the middle frame side, and the rear shell can be fixed to the other side of the middle frame through a buckle structure. Large-screen display devices are developing in a thinner and larger direction. At present, the width H1 of the middle frame of large-screen display devices is mostly between a few millimeters and more than ten millimeters. For example, some manufacturers make the middle frame of large-screen display devices The width H1 is about 5mm. The smaller the width H1 of the middle frame means the smaller the internal space of the large-screen display device, the more difficult it is to design a complex structure to realize the connection of the shell. Generally speaking, the threaded connection method needs to be along the direction of the width H1 of the middle frame. The threaded holes for screwing in are formed by drafting in the middle frame. However, as the width H1 of the middle frame decreases, the depth of the threaded holes that can be formed in the middle frame will also decrease, which will reduce the reliability of the threaded connection. drop, causing the screw to easily come out of the threaded hole. In addition, the housing of a large-screen display device is usually a thin-walled structure, and the wall thickness of the housing is usually only 1 mm, 2 mm or at most a few mm. In this case, if the housing is connected with a threaded connection, it is easy to The shell is damaged due to improper application of force during screwing in the screw. It can be seen that the threaded connection has been unable to meet the development needs of large-screen display devices, and the use of buckle structures to securely connect the housings of large-screen display devices is the main direction of housing structure design.

本申请实施例接下来以大屏显示设备为例,对电子设备使用卡扣结构进行壳体连接,能够同时具备较高可靠性和可拆卸性能的技术方案做具体阐述说明。其中,为了便于对技术方案进行描述,在以下的内容中,第一壳体对应大屏显示设备的后壳,以第二壳体对应大屏显示设备的中框。In the embodiment of the present application, taking a large-screen display device as an example, the electronic device uses a buckle structure to connect the casing, and a technical solution that can have high reliability and detachable performance at the same time is described in detail. Wherein, for the convenience of describing the technical solution, in the following content, the first casing corresponds to the rear casing of the large-screen display device, and the second casing corresponds to the middle frame of the large-screen display device.

下面是本申请的第一实施例。The following is the first embodiment of the present application.

图3为本申请第一实施例提供的电子设备的结构分解图。如图3所示,该电子设备包括第一壳体100、第二壳体200和卡扣300。第一壳体100包括第一侧边110,第一侧边110设置有一个或者多个第一孔位120。当第一侧边110包括多个第一孔位120时,多个第一孔位120沿第一侧边110的长度方向(即图3中的A向)并列设置。卡扣300为U型薄壁结构,具有与第一侧边110形状匹配的第一凹型结构310,通过第一凹型结构310沿图3中B向扣合安装于第一侧边110。第二壳体200具有与卡扣300形状匹配的第二凹型结构260,通过第二凹型结构260沿B向扣合安装于卡扣300和第一侧边110之上。FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the electronic device provided by the first embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the electronic device includes a first housing 100 , a second housing 200 and a buckle 300 . The first housing 100 includes a first side 110 , and the first side 110 is provided with one or more first holes 120 . When the first side 110 includes a plurality of first holes 120 , the plurality of first holes 120 are arranged side by side along the length direction of the first side 110 (ie, the direction A in FIG. 3 ). The buckle 300 is a U-shaped thin-walled structure with a first concave structure 310 that matches the shape of the first side 110 , and is buckled and installed on the first side 110 along the direction B in FIG. 3 through the first concave structure 310 . The second housing 200 has a second concave structure 260 matching the shape of the buckle 300 , and is fastened and installed on the buckle 300 and the first side 110 along the direction B through the second concave structure 260 .

本申请实施例中,第一壳体100和第二壳体200可以使用金属材料制成,例如铁、钢、铝及其合金等;第一壳体100和第二壳体200也可以非金属材料制成,例如:塑料、玻璃、陶瓷等。卡扣300可以使用薄壁金属片制成,例如铁片、钢片、铝合金片、铝镁合金片等,以使卡扣300具有良好的强度和硬度。In the embodiment of the present application, the first housing 100 and the second housing 200 can be made of metal materials, such as iron, steel, aluminum and their alloys; the first housing 100 and the second housing 200 can also be non-metallic Made of materials such as: plastic, glass, ceramics, etc. The buckle 300 can be made of thin-walled metal sheet, such as iron sheet, steel sheet, aluminum alloy sheet, aluminum-magnesium alloy sheet, etc., so that the buckle 300 has good strength and hardness.

图4是本申请第一实施例提供的卡扣300的C向结构示意图。如图4所示,卡扣300包括第一定位片330、第二定位片340和连接片320。第一定位片330设置于连接片320的一端,第二定位片340设置于连接片320的另一端。第一定位片330和第二定位片340向连接片320的同一侧弯折。第一定位片330设置有一个或者多个第三孔位331,第三孔位331内设置有压紧片332,压紧片332一端连接于第一定位片330,另一端向靠近第二定位片340和连接片320的方向延伸。当第一定位片330设置有多个第三孔位331时,多个第三孔位331沿A向并列设置。卡扣300还包括一个或者多个止退片350,止退片350沿A向与第一定位片330并列地设置于连接片320的同一端,并且止退片350与第一定位片330向连接片320的同一侧弯折。当卡扣300包括多个止退片350时,止退片350可以沿A向在第一定位片330的两侧对称分布。止退片350包括连接部352、止退部353和拆卸部351。连接部352一端与连接片320相连接,另一端向远离连接片320的方向延伸,连接部352与第二定位片340的距离沿远离连接片320方向逐渐增大。止退部353和拆卸部351并列设置于连接部352远离连接片320的一端。其中,止退部353一端与连接部352连接,另一端继续向远离连接部352的方向延伸,止退部353与第二定位片340的距离沿远离连接部352的方向逐渐增大;拆卸部351一端与连接部352连接,另一端远离连接部352的方向延伸,止退部353与第二定位片340的距离沿远离连接部352的方向逐渐减小。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram in the direction C of the clasp 300 provided by the first embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4 , the buckle 300 includes a first positioning piece 330 , a second positioning piece 340 and a connecting piece 320 . The first positioning piece 330 is disposed on one end of the connecting piece 320 , and the second positioning piece 340 is disposed on the other end of the connecting piece 320 . The first positioning piece 330 and the second positioning piece 340 are bent toward the same side of the connecting piece 320 . The first positioning piece 330 is provided with one or more third hole positions 331, and the third hole position 331 is provided with a pressing piece 332. One end of the pressing piece 332 is connected to the first positioning piece 330, and the other end is close to the second positioning piece. The direction of the sheet 340 and the connecting sheet 320 extends. When the first positioning piece 330 is provided with a plurality of third hole positions 331 , the plurality of third hole positions 331 are arranged side by side along the A direction. The buckle 300 also includes one or more backstopping pieces 350, the backstopping piece 350 is arranged on the same end of the connecting piece 320 in parallel with the first positioning piece 330 along the direction A, and the backstopping piece 350 is parallel to the first positioning piece 330 in the direction A. The same side of the connecting piece 320 is bent. When the buckle 300 includes a plurality of backstopping pieces 350 , the backstopping pieces 350 may be symmetrically distributed on both sides of the first positioning piece 330 along the A direction. The backstop piece 350 includes a connecting portion 352 , a backstop portion 353 and a detachment portion 351 . One end of the connecting portion 352 is connected to the connecting piece 320 , and the other end extends away from the connecting piece 320 . The distance between the connecting portion 352 and the second positioning piece 340 gradually increases along the direction away from the connecting piece 320 . The anti-retraction portion 353 and the detachment portion 351 are arranged side by side at an end of the connecting portion 352 away from the connecting piece 320 . Wherein, one end of the stop part 353 is connected with the connecting part 352, and the other end continues to extend away from the connecting part 352, and the distance between the stop part 353 and the second positioning piece 340 gradually increases along the direction away from the connecting part 352; One end of 351 is connected to the connecting portion 352 , and the other end extends away from the connecting portion 352 . The distance between the anti-retraction portion 353 and the second positioning piece 340 gradually decreases along the direction away from the connecting portion 352 .

图5是本申请第一实施例提供的卡扣300与第二壳体200的配合示意图。其中,为了便于呈现卡扣300与第二壳体200的配合状态,图5对第二壳体200的部分特征进行了去除处理。作为一种实例,卡扣300可以包括一个第一定位片330和两个止退片350,其中,两个止退片350沿A向设置于第一定位片330的两侧;在这种结构中,第一定位片330的压紧片332压接于第一侧边110之上,形成支点P,该支点P刚好位于卡扣300的中心位置;另外,位于第一定位片330两侧的两个止退片350通过各自的止退部353压接于第二壳体200,可以与第二壳体200形成过盈配合,形成支点Q,由此,卡扣300会在两侧的止退部353分别受到来自第二壳体200的沿E向的压力F0;此时,由于两处压力F0的方向相同,并且沿支点P对称,因此,两处压力F0相对于支点P的力矩能够相互平衡,从而使卡扣300的姿态保持稳定,不会相对于第一侧边110发生扭转等,从而提高卡扣300的锁紧可靠性。作为另一种实施例,卡扣300可以包括多个第一定位片330和多个止退片350,多个第一定位片330和多个止退片350地沿A向交替分布,此时,第一定位片330的压紧片332能够形成多个支点P,止退部353和第二壳体200能够形成多个支点Q,并且多个支点P和多个支点Q能够沿着A向均匀分布更长的距离,有利于提高卡扣300的锁紧可靠性。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of cooperation between the buckle 300 provided by the first embodiment of the present application and the second housing 200 . Wherein, in order to facilitate the display of the mating state of the buckle 300 and the second housing 200 , some features of the second housing 200 are removed in FIG. 5 . As an example, the buckle 300 may include a first positioning piece 330 and two backstopping pieces 350, wherein the two backstopping pieces 350 are arranged on both sides of the first positioning piece 330 along the A direction; in this structure Among them, the pressing piece 332 of the first positioning piece 330 is pressed on the first side 110 to form a fulcrum P, which is just located at the center of the buckle 300; in addition, the two sides of the first positioning piece 330 The two stop pieces 350 are crimped to the second housing 200 through their respective stop parts 353, and can form an interference fit with the second housing 200 to form a fulcrum Q, thus, the buckle 300 will stop on both sides. The receding portion 353 receives the pressure F0 from the second housing 200 along the E direction; at this time, since the two pressures F0 are in the same direction and are symmetrical along the fulcrum P, the moments of the two pressures F0 relative to the fulcrum P can be Balance each other, so that the posture of the buckle 300 remains stable, and no twisting occurs relative to the first side 110 , thereby improving the locking reliability of the buckle 300 . As another example, the buckle 300 may include a plurality of first positioning pieces 330 and a plurality of backstopping pieces 350, and the plurality of first positioning pieces 330 and the plurality of backstopping pieces 350 are alternately distributed along the A direction. , the pressing piece 332 of the first positioning piece 330 can form a plurality of fulcrums P, the anti-retraction part 353 and the second housing 200 can form a plurality of fulcrums Q, and a plurality of fulcrums P and a plurality of fulcrums Q can be formed along the A direction Evenly distributed longer distances are beneficial to improving the locking reliability of the buckle 300 .

图6是本申请第一实施例提供的卡扣300的D向结构示意图。如图6所示,第二定位片340设置有一个或者多个第二孔位341,第二孔位341与第一侧边110的第一孔位120一一对应设置。第二孔位341内设置有限位片342,限位片342一端连接于第二定位片340,另一端向靠近第一定位片330和连接片320的方向延伸。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram in the direction D of the buckle 300 provided by the first embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , the second positioning piece 340 is provided with one or more second holes 341 , and the second holes 341 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the first holes 120 on the first side 110 . A limiting piece 342 is disposed in the second hole 341 , one end of the limiting piece 342 is connected to the second positioning piece 340 , and the other end extends toward the direction close to the first positioning piece 330 and the connecting piece 320 .

图7是本申请第一实施例提供的第二壳体200的结构示意图。如图7所示,第二壳体200包括连接边210、第二侧边230、第三侧边220和第四侧边240。第三侧边220和第二侧边230并列设置于连接边210的同一侧,向远离连接边210的B向延伸。第二侧边230远离连接边210的一端设置有凸起部250,凸起部250面向第三侧边220设置,向靠近第三侧边220的方向延伸。第四侧边240设置于连接边210的另一侧,向远离第三侧边220和第二侧边230的方向延伸。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second housing 200 provided in the first embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the second housing 200 includes a connecting side 210 , a second side 230 , a third side 220 and a fourth side 240 . The third side 220 and the second side 230 are arranged side by side on the same side of the connecting side 210 , and extend in the direction B away from the connecting side 210 . A protruding portion 250 is disposed on the end of the second side 230 away from the connecting side 210 , and the protruding portion 250 is disposed facing the third side 220 and extends towards the third side 220 . The fourth side 240 is disposed on the other side of the connecting side 210 and extends away from the third side 220 and the second side 230 .

图8是本申请第一实施例提供的电子设备的E向结构分解图。如图8所示,为了具体描述第一壳体100、第二壳体200和卡扣300在装配关系,本申请第一实施例在接下来的内容中,将会在压紧片332的位置对电子设备进行A1-A1向剖切、在限位片342的位置对电子设备进行A2-A2向剖切、在连接部352和止退部353的位置对电子设备进行A3-A3向剖切、在连接部352和拆卸部351的位置对电子设备进行A4-A4向剖切,并在剖切后沿A向展示剖视图,具体请参见下文对图9-图12描述的内容。FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the structure of the electronic device provided by the first embodiment of the present application in the E direction. As shown in FIG. 8 , in order to specifically describe the assembly relationship between the first housing 100 , the second housing 200 and the buckle 300 , the first embodiment of the present application will be in the position of the pressing piece 332 in the following content. Cut the electronic equipment in the A1-A1 direction, cut the electronic equipment in the A2-A2 direction at the position of the limiting piece 342, and cut the electronic equipment in the A3-A3 direction at the position of the connecting part 352 and the stop part 353 1. Cut the electronic device in the A4-A4 direction at the position of the connecting part 352 and the dismounting part 351, and show the cross-sectional view along the A direction after cutting. For details, please refer to the content described in FIGS. 9-12 below.

图9是本申请第一实施例提供的电子设备在压紧片332的A向剖视图。如图9所示,第一侧边110和第二侧边230之间具有间隙,第一定位片330位于第一侧边110和第二侧边230之间的间隙内。第一侧边110和第三侧边220之间具有间隙,第二定位片340位于第一侧边110和第三侧边220之间的间隙内。第一定位片330与第二定位片340之间的距离L1大于第一侧边110的厚度B1。压紧片332向靠近第二定位片340的方向延伸的距离L2大于或者等于L1和B1的差值ΔL1,因此压紧片332与第一侧边110能够形成过盈配合而发生形变,使压紧片332能够在第一侧边110施加一个由形变产生的压紧力F1。卡扣300在压紧力F1的反作用下产生向第二侧边230移动的趋势,使第二定位片340压紧于第一侧边110,防止卡扣300相对于第一侧边110沿E向产生相对移动。FIG. 9 is a sectional view along the direction A of the pressing piece 332 of the electronic device provided by the first embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9 , there is a gap between the first side 110 and the second side 230 , and the first positioning piece 330 is located in the gap between the first side 110 and the second side 230 . There is a gap between the first side 110 and the third side 220 , and the second positioning piece 340 is located in the gap between the first side 110 and the third side 220 . The distance L1 between the first positioning piece 330 and the second positioning piece 340 is greater than the thickness B1 of the first side 110 . The distance L2 that the pressing piece 332 extends toward the direction close to the second positioning piece 340 is greater than or equal to the difference ΔL 1 between L1 and B1, so the pressing piece 332 and the first side 110 can form an interference fit and be deformed, so that The pressing piece 332 can exert a pressing force F1 generated by deformation on the first side 110 . The buckle 300 has a tendency to move toward the second side 230 under the reaction of the pressing force F1, so that the second positioning piece 340 is pressed against the first side 110, preventing the buckle 300 from moving along the E side relative to the first side 110. to generate relative movement.

图10是本申请第一实施例提供的电子设备在限位片342的A向剖视图。如图10所示,第一孔位120和第二孔位341沿E向并列设置。限位片342的末端终止于第一孔位120内,与第一孔位120形成嵌入配合,防止卡扣300相对于第一侧边110沿G向产生相对移动,保证卡扣300扣合安装于第一侧边110之后不会产生松脱。FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view along the direction A of the limiting piece 342 of the electronic device provided by the first embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the first holes 120 and the second holes 341 are arranged side by side along the E direction. The end of the limiting piece 342 is terminated in the first hole 120, forming an embedded fit with the first hole 120, preventing the buckle 300 from moving relative to the first side 110 along the G direction, and ensuring the snap-fit installation of the buckle 300 There is no looseness behind the first side 110 .

图11是本申请第一实施例提供的电子设备在连接部352和止退部353的A向剖视图。如图11所示,连接部352和止退部353为一体结构,连接部352和止退部353沿G向相反方向逐渐远离第一侧边110,靠近第二侧边230;止退部353远离第一侧边110的一端在未受到外力作用的自由伸展状态下与第一侧边110的距离为L3,第一侧边110与第二侧边230之间的距离为L4。距离L3大于距离L4,这样,当第二壳体200扣合安装于第一侧边110时,止退部353与第二侧边230形成过盈配合,过盈量为ΔL2。止退部353会受到第二侧边230的压迫而向第一侧边110方向产生形变,使止退部353能够在第二侧边230施加一个由形变产生的压力F2,止退部353的末端在压力F2的作用下贴紧第二侧边230。因此,当第一壳体100和第二壳体200产生沿G向相互脱离的趋势时,止退部353会与凸起部250产生沿G向的位置干涉而卡住第二壳体200,从而限制第一壳体100和第二壳体200产生相对移动,使第一壳体100和第二壳体200不会相互脱离。FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view along the direction A of the connecting portion 352 and the backstop portion 353 of the electronic device provided by the first embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 11 , the connection part 352 and the anti-retraction part 353 are integrally structured, and the connection part 352 and the anti-retraction part 353 are gradually away from the first side 110 in the opposite direction along the direction G, and are close to the second side 230; the anti-retraction part 353 The distance between the end far away from the first side 110 and the first side 110 is L3 in a freely stretched state without external force, and the distance between the first side 110 and the second side 230 is L4. The distance L3 is greater than the distance L4. In this way, when the second housing 200 is snap-fitted on the first side 110 , the backstop 353 forms an interference fit with the second side 230 , and the interference is ΔL 2 . The backstop 353 is pressed by the second side 230 and deformed toward the first side 110 , so that the backstop 353 can apply a pressure F2 generated by deformation on the second side 230 , and the backstop 353 The end is pressed against the second side 230 under the action of the pressure F2. Therefore, when the first shell 100 and the second shell 200 tend to separate from each other along the G direction, the backstop 353 will interfere with the protruding portion 250 along the G direction to lock the second shell 200, Therefore, the relative movement of the first housing 100 and the second housing 200 is limited, so that the first housing 100 and the second housing 200 will not be separated from each other.

图12是本申请第一实施例提供的电子设备在连接部352和拆卸部351的A向剖视图。如图12所示,连接部352和拆卸部351为一体结构,连接部352沿B向逐渐远离第一侧边110,靠近第二侧边230;拆卸部351沿B向逐渐靠近第一侧边110,远离第二侧边230,拆卸部351在远离连接部352的一端与第一侧边110相接触;由此,拆卸部351、第二侧边230和凸起部250在第一侧边110和第二侧边230的间隙内围成了一个楔形腔体400,即图10中的点状阴影区域。第一侧边110和凸起部250之间还具有间隙,使楔形腔体400与电子设备外部连通。FIG. 12 is a sectional view along the direction A of the connecting part 352 and the detaching part 351 of the electronic device provided by the first embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 12 , the connection part 352 and the detachment part 351 are integrated. The connection part 352 gradually moves away from the first side 110 along the B direction and approaches the second side 230 ; the detachment part 351 gradually approaches the first side along the B direction. 110, away from the second side 230, the detachment part 351 is in contact with the first side 110 at the end away from the connecting part 352; thus, the detachment part 351, the second side 230 and the raised part 250 are on the first side The gap between 110 and the second side 230 defines a wedge-shaped cavity 400 , which is the dotted shaded area in FIG. 10 . There is also a gap between the first side 110 and the protrusion 250 , so that the wedge-shaped cavity 400 communicates with the outside of the electronic device.

图13是本申请第一实施例提供的电子设备拆卸壳体的示意图。如图13所示,拆卸第二壳体200共包含3个步骤。步骤1:使用具有扁平形状的拆卸工具900(例如撬片、撬棒、一字型螺丝刀等),从第一侧边110和凸起部250之间的间隙伸入到楔形腔体400内。步骤2:以凸起部250为支点,沿图11中的逆时针方向旋转拆卸工具900,以撬动连接部352和拆卸部351向靠近第一侧边110方向产生形变;由于拆卸部351、连接部352和止退部353为一体结构,因此当连接部352产生形变时,能够带动止退部353向靠近第一侧边110方向移动,同时,第二侧边230在拆卸工具900的作用下也会向远离第一侧边110的方向产生形变,使凸起部250与第一侧边110的距离增大;这样,就可以将止退部353从被凸起部250卡住的状态中脱离出来,止退部353会与凸起部250产生沿G向的位置干涉就会被解除。步骤3:沿G向使第一壳体100和第二壳体200拆卸脱离。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of disassembling the case of the electronic device provided by the first embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 13 , disassembling the second housing 200 includes three steps. Step 1: Use a flat-shaped removal tool 900 (such as a pick, crowbar, flat-blade screwdriver, etc.) to extend into the wedge-shaped cavity 400 from the gap between the first side 110 and the raised portion 250 . Step 2: With the protruding part 250 as a fulcrum, rotate the removal tool 900 counterclockwise in FIG. The connection part 352 and the stop part 353 are integrally structured, so when the connection part 352 is deformed, the stop part 353 can be driven to move toward the first side 110 , and at the same time, the second side 230 acts on the removal tool 900 The bottom will also be deformed in the direction away from the first side 110, so that the distance between the raised portion 250 and the first side 110 will increase; If the center is disengaged, the positional interference between the anti-retraction portion 353 and the protruding portion 250 along the G direction will be released. Step 3: Detach the first casing 100 and the second casing 200 along the G direction.

本申请的第一实施例提供的技术方案具有以下有益效果:The technical solution provided by the first embodiment of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

首先,止退部353与第二侧边230形成过盈配合,使止退部353的末端贴紧第二侧边230,止退部353会与凸起部250产生沿G向的位置干涉而卡住第二壳体200,从而限制第一壳体100和第二壳体200产生相对移动,使第一壳体100和第二壳体200产生不会相互脱离。拆卸部351、第二侧边230和凸起部250在第一侧边110和第二侧边230的间隙内围成了一个楔形腔体400,通过第一侧边110和凸起部250之间的间隙与电子设备外部连通;该楔形腔体400可以为拆卸工具900提供作业空间,作业人员只需要将拆卸工具900伸入到楔形腔体400内,撬动连接部352和拆卸部351向靠近第一侧边110方向产生形变,就可以带动止退部353向靠近第一侧边110方向移动,同时,第二侧边230在拆卸工具900的作用下也会向远离第一侧边110的方向产生形变,使凸起部250与第一侧边110的距离增大;这样,止退部353会与凸起部250产生沿G向的位置干涉就会被解除,使第一壳体100与第二壳体200成功拆卸脱离。First, the anti-retraction portion 353 forms an interference fit with the second side 230, so that the end of the anti-retraction portion 353 is close to the second side 230, and the anti-retraction portion 353 will interfere with the raised portion 250 along the G direction. The second housing 200 is clamped, so that the relative movement of the first housing 100 and the second housing 200 is limited, so that the first housing 100 and the second housing 200 will not be separated from each other. The dismounting part 351 , the second side 230 and the raised part 250 enclose a wedge-shaped cavity 400 in the gap between the first side 110 and the second side 230 , passing between the first side 110 and the raised part 250 The gap between them communicates with the outside of the electronic equipment; the wedge-shaped cavity 400 can provide a working space for the removal tool 900, and the operator only needs to insert the removal tool 900 into the wedge-shaped cavity 400, and pry the connecting part 352 and the removal part 351 to The deformation in the direction close to the first side 110 can drive the backstop 353 to move in the direction close to the first side 110 , and at the same time, the second side 230 will also move away from the first side 110 under the action of the removal tool 900 The direction of the protrusion 250 is deformed, so that the distance between the raised portion 250 and the first side 110 increases; in this way, the positional interference between the stopper portion 353 and the raised portion 250 along the G direction is released, and the first housing 100 is successfully disassembled from the second housing 200 .

并且,由于本申请第一实施例可以通过拆卸工具900撬动拆卸部351以消除止退部353与凸起部250之间的干涉,因此卡扣300和第一壳体100设计时,无需担心卡扣300和第一壳体100的干涉量过大而导致第一壳体100无法拆卸。Moreover, since the first embodiment of the present application can use the removal tool 900 to pry the removal part 351 to eliminate the interference between the stopper part 353 and the raised part 250, there is no need to worry about the design of the buckle 300 and the first housing 100 The amount of interference between the buckle 300 and the first housing 100 is too large so that the first housing 100 cannot be disassembled.

因此,本申请第一实施例提供的技术方案,能够在不使用螺钉并且不破坏壳体外观的前提下,利用卡扣结构实现电子设备壳体之间的可靠安装和便捷拆卸,结构简单,制造成本低;另外,本申请第一实施例提供的技术方案在拆卸壳体时,不破坏卡扣、壳体以及其他结构件,使上述结构件可以重复使用,降低维护成本。Therefore, the technical solution provided by the first embodiment of the present application can realize reliable installation and convenient disassembly between electronic device casings by using the buckle structure without using screws and without damaging the appearance of the casing. Low cost; in addition, the technical solution provided by the first embodiment of the present application does not damage the clasp, the housing and other structural components when the housing is disassembled, so that the above structural components can be reused and maintenance costs are reduced.

需要补充说明的是,本申请第一实施例的电子设备,包括但不限于:大屏显示设备(例如:智能电视、智慧屏产品、社交电视、互联网电视等)、用户驻地设备(customer-premisesequipment,CPE)、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、手机、智能音箱、网络机顶盒、智能家居设备等。任何电子设备的任何器件由于各种原因需要在不使用螺钉并且不破坏壳体外观的前提下实现电子设备壳体之间的可靠安装和便捷拆卸时,均可以使用本申请第一实施例提供的技术方案。It should be supplemented that the electronic equipment in the first embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to: large-screen display equipment (for example: smart TV, smart screen products, social TV, Internet TV, etc.), customer-premise equipment (customer-premises equipment) , CPE), laptops, tablets, mobile phones, smart speakers, network set-top boxes, smart home devices, etc. When any component of any electronic device needs to achieve reliable installation and convenient disassembly between electronic device housings without using screws and without damaging the appearance of the housing due to various reasons, the first embodiment of the application can be used. Technical solutions.

下面是本申请的第二实施例。The following is the second embodiment of the present application.

本申请的第二实施例是将本申请第一实施例提供的技术方案应用于大屏显示设备的实施例。有关本申请的第二实施例未公开的技术细节,请参照本申请的第一实施例。The second embodiment of the present application is an embodiment of applying the technical solution provided in the first embodiment of the present application to a large-screen display device. For the undisclosed technical details of the second embodiment of the present application, please refer to the first embodiment of the present application.

图14是本申请第二实施例提供的一种大屏显示设备的结构分解图。如图14所示,大屏显示设备包括:第一壳体100、第二壳体200、卡扣300、封屏胶500、显示屏600和光学部件700。第一壳体100包括壳体底面130和第一侧边110;第一侧边110一端与壳体底面130连接,另一端向远离壳体底面130方向延伸;第二壳体200包括连接边210、第二侧边230、第三侧边220和第四侧边240;连接边210设置于第一侧边110的远离壳体底面130的一端,连接边210与壳体底面130平行;第二侧边230和第三侧边220面向壳体底面130设置于连接边210的同一侧,向远离连接边210的方向延伸形成第二凹型结构260,第二壳体200通过第二凹型结构260扣合安装于第一侧边110;第四侧边240设置于连接边210的另一侧,向远离第二侧边230和第三侧边220的方向延伸;显示屏600与第四侧边240设置于连接边210的同一侧,显示屏600通过封屏胶500粘贴固定于连接边210;光学部件700设置于显示屏600和第一壳体100之间,固定于壳体底面130。FIG. 14 is an exploded view of a large-screen display device provided in the second embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 14 , the large-screen display device includes: a first housing 100 , a second housing 200 , buckles 300 , screen sealing glue 500 , a display screen 600 and optical components 700 . The first housing 100 includes a housing bottom 130 and a first side 110 ; one end of the first side 110 is connected to the housing bottom 130 , and the other end extends away from the housing bottom 130 ; the second housing 200 includes a connecting edge 210 , the second side 230, the third side 220 and the fourth side 240; the connecting side 210 is arranged on the end of the first side 110 away from the bottom surface 130 of the housing, and the connecting side 210 is parallel to the bottom surface 130 of the housing; the second The side 230 and the third side 220 are disposed on the same side of the connecting side 210 facing the bottom surface 130 of the housing, and extend away from the connecting side 210 to form a second concave structure 260 , and the second housing 200 is buckled by the second concave structure 260 The fourth side 240 is arranged on the other side of the connecting side 210 and extends away from the second side 230 and the third side 220; the display screen 600 and the fourth side 240 Set on the same side of the connecting edge 210 , the display screen 600 is pasted and fixed on the connecting edge 210 with the sealant 500 ;

其中,本申请实施例中的显示屏,包括但不限于:液晶显示屏(liquid-crystaldisplay,LCD)、发光二极管显示屏(LED display)、有机发光二极管显示屏(OLEDdisplay)、主动矩阵有机发光二极管显示屏(AMOLED display)、微发光二极管显示屏(Micro LED display)、电子纸显示屏等。Among them, the display screen in the embodiment of the present application includes but not limited to: liquid crystal display (liquid-crystal display, LCD), light-emitting diode display (LED display), organic light-emitting diode display (OLED display), active matrix organic light-emitting diode Display (AMOLED display), Micro LED display (Micro LED display), electronic paper display, etc.

本申请的第二实施例提供的技术方案,能够在不使用螺钉或者其他破坏壳体外挂的技术方案的前提下,利用卡扣结构实现大屏显示设备壳体之间的可靠安装和便捷拆卸,结构简单,制造成本低;另外,本申请实施例提供的技术方案在拆卸壳体时,不破坏卡扣、壳体以及其他结构件,使上述结构件可以重复使用,降低维护成本。The technical solution provided by the second embodiment of the present application can use the buckle structure to realize reliable installation and convenient disassembly between the large-screen display device casings without using screws or other technical solutions that destroy the external casing of the casing. The structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low; in addition, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application does not damage the buckle, the housing and other structural components when the housing is disassembled, so that the above structural components can be reused and the maintenance cost is reduced.

关于本申请提供的技术方案在其他电子设备中的应用,此处不再具体赘述,本领域技术人员在本申请的技术构思的启示下,还能够想到将本申请的技术方案应用到其他设计中,这些设计均没有超出本申请的保护范围。Regarding the application of the technical solution provided by this application in other electronic devices, no more details will be given here. Under the inspiration of the technical concept of this application, those skilled in the art can also think of applying the technical solution of this application to other designs. , these designs are not beyond the scope of protection of the present application.

本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的申请后,将容易想到本申请的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本申请的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本申请的一般性原理并包括本申请未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本申请的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the application, these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the application and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the application . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application indicated by the following claims.

应当理解的是,本申请并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本申请的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种使用卡扣连接的壳体结构,其特征在于,包括:1. A shell structure using a snap connection, characterized in that it comprises: 第一壳体,所述第一壳体包括第一侧边;a first housing including a first side; 第二壳体,所述第二壳体扣合于所述第一侧边;a second shell, the second shell is fastened to the first side; 所述第二壳体包括第二侧边,所述第二侧边位于所述第一侧边的一侧;The second housing includes a second side, the second side is located on one side of the first side; 卡扣,所述卡扣固定于所述第一侧边;所述卡扣包括止退片,所述止退片设置于所述第一侧边和所述第二侧边之间;所述止退片包括连接部、拆卸部和止退部;所述连接部一端贴近于所述第一侧边,另一端向靠近所述第二侧边的方向延伸;所述拆卸部一端与所述连接部靠近所述第二侧边的一端连接,另一端向远离所述第二侧边的方向延伸;所述止退部一端与所述连接部靠近所述第二侧边的一端连接,另一端向靠近所述第二侧边的方向继续延伸;Buckle, the buckle is fixed on the first side; the buckle includes a backstop piece, the backstop piece is arranged between the first side and the second side; the The backstop piece includes a connection part, a detachment part and a backstop part; one end of the connection part is close to the first side, and the other end extends in a direction close to the second side; one end of the detachment part is connected to the One end of the connecting portion close to the second side is connected, and the other end extends away from the second side; one end of the backstop portion is connected to the end of the connecting portion close to the second side, and the other end one end continues to extend toward the direction close to the second side; 所述第二侧边面向所述第一侧边设置有凸起部,所述凸起部向靠近所述第一侧边的方向延伸,所述凸起部与所述止退部形成位置干涉。The second side is provided with a raised portion facing the first side, and the raised portion extends toward a direction close to the first side, and the raised portion interferes with the position of the backstop portion . 2.根据权利要求1所述的壳体结构,其特征在于,2. The shell structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述卡扣包括第一定位片、第二定位片和连接片;The buckle includes a first positioning piece, a second positioning piece and a connecting piece; 所述第一定位片设置于所述连接片的一端,所述第二定位片设置于所述连接片的另一端;所述第一定位片和所述第二定位片向所述连接片的同一侧弯折形成第一凹型结构,所述卡扣通过所述第一凹型结构扣合安装于所述第一侧边;The first positioning piece is arranged on one end of the connecting piece, and the second positioning piece is arranged on the other end of the connecting piece; The same side is bent to form a first concave structure, and the buckle is fastened and installed on the first side through the first concave structure; 所述止退片与所述第一定位片并列设置于所述第一侧边和所述第二侧边之间。The backstop piece and the first positioning piece are juxtaposed between the first side and the second side. 3.根据权利要求2所述的壳体结构,其特征在于,3. The shell structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, 所述卡扣包括多个所述止退片和多个所述第一定位片;The buckle includes a plurality of the backstop pieces and a plurality of the first positioning pieces; 多个所述止退片和多个所述第一定位片交替分布在所述第一侧边和所述第二侧边之间。A plurality of the anti-removal pieces and a plurality of the first positioning pieces are alternately distributed between the first side and the second side. 4.根据权利要求2所述的壳体结构,其特征在于,4. The shell structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, 所述第一侧边设置有至少一个第一孔位;The first side is provided with at least one first hole; 所述第二定位片设置有至少一个第二孔位,所述第二孔位与所述第一孔位一一对应设置;The second positioning piece is provided with at least one second hole, and the second hole is provided in one-to-one correspondence with the first hole; 所述第二孔位内设置有限位片,所述限位片一端连接于所述第二定位片,另一端向靠近所述第一定位片和所述连接片的方向延伸,与所述第一孔位形成嵌入配合。A limiting piece is arranged in the second hole, one end of the limiting piece is connected to the second positioning piece, and the other end extends toward the direction close to the first positioning piece and the connecting piece, and is connected to the first positioning piece. A hole position forms a snap fit. 5.根据权利要求2所述的壳体结构,其特征在于,5. The casing structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, 所述第二侧边设置有至少一个第三孔位,所述第三孔位内设置有压紧片,所述压紧片一端连接于所述第一定位片,另一端向靠近所述第二定位片和所述连接片的方向延伸,压紧于所述第一侧边。The second side is provided with at least one third hole, and a pressing piece is arranged in the third hole, one end of the pressing piece is connected to the first positioning piece, and the other end is close to the first positioning piece. The two positioning pieces and the connecting piece extend in a direction and are pressed against the first side. 6.根据权利要求5所述的壳体结构,其特征在于,6. The shell structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, 所述第一定位片与所述第二定位片之间的距离L1大于所述第一侧边的厚度B1;The distance L1 between the first positioning piece and the second positioning piece is greater than the thickness B1 of the first side; 所述压紧片向靠近所述第二定位片的方向延伸的距离L2大于或者等于所述距离L1和所述厚度B1的差值。The distance L2 that the pressing piece extends toward the direction close to the second positioning piece is greater than or equal to the difference between the distance L1 and the thickness B1. 7.根据权利要求1所述的壳体结构,其特征在于,7. The casing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述第二壳体还包括连接边和第三侧边;The second housing also includes a connecting edge and a third side edge; 所述第三侧边和所述第二侧边设置于所述连接边的同一侧,向远离所述连接边的方向延伸形成第二凹型结构,所述第二壳体通过所述第二凹型结构扣合安装于所述第一侧边。The third side and the second side are arranged on the same side of the connecting side, and extend away from the connecting side to form a second concave structure, and the second housing passes through the second concave structure. The structure is buckled and mounted on the first side. 8.根据权利要求1所述的壳体结构,其特征在于,8. The shell structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述止退部远离所述第一侧边的一端在未受到外力作用的状态下与所述第一侧边之间的距离L3大于所述第一侧边与所述第二侧边之间的距离L4。The distance L3 between the end of the backstop part away from the first side and the first side is greater than the distance between the first side and the second side when no external force is applied The distance L4. 9.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:显示屏、光学部件和权利要求1-8任一项所述的壳体结构;9. An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises: a display screen, an optical component, and the shell structure according to any one of claims 1-8; 所述第一壳体还包括壳体底面;The first housing also includes a bottom surface of the housing; 所述第一侧边一端与所述壳体底面连接,另一端向远离所述壳体底面方向延伸;One end of the first side is connected to the bottom surface of the housing, and the other end extends away from the bottom surface of the housing; 所述第二壳体还包括连接边、第三侧边和第四侧边;所述连接边设置于所述第一侧边的远离所述壳体底面的一端,所述连接边与所述壳体底面平行;所述第二侧边和所述第三侧边面向所述壳体底面设置于所述连接边的同一侧,向远离所述连接边的方向延伸形成第二凹型结构;所述第二壳体通过所述第二凹型结构扣合安装于所述第一侧边;所述第四侧边设置于所述连接边的另一侧,向远离所述第二侧边和所述第三侧边的方向延伸;The second housing also includes a connecting edge, a third side, and a fourth side; the connecting edge is arranged at an end of the first side away from the bottom surface of the housing, and the connecting edge is connected to the The bottom surface of the casing is parallel; the second side and the third side are arranged on the same side of the connecting edge facing the bottom surface of the casing, and extend in a direction away from the connecting edge to form a second concave structure; The second housing is buckled and installed on the first side through the second concave structure; the fourth side is arranged on the other side of the connecting side, away from the second side and the second side extending in the direction of the third side; 所述显示屏与所述第四侧边设置于所述连接边的同一侧,所述显示屏设置于所述连接边;The display screen and the fourth side are arranged on the same side of the connecting side, and the display screen is arranged on the connecting side; 所述光学部件设置于所述显示屏和所述第一壳体之间,固定于所述壳体底面。The optical component is arranged between the display screen and the first casing, and is fixed on the bottom surface of the casing. 10.一种大屏显示设备,其特征在于,包括:10. A large-screen display device, characterized in that it comprises: 第一壳体,所述第一壳体包括壳体底面和第一侧边,所述第一侧边一端与所述壳体底面连接,另一端向远离所述壳体底面方向延伸;a first shell, the first shell includes a shell bottom and a first side, one end of the first side is connected to the bottom of the shell, and the other end extends away from the bottom of the shell; 第二壳体,所述第二壳体包括连接边、第二侧边、第三侧边和第四侧边;所述连接边设置于所述第一侧边的远离所述壳体底面的一端,所述连接边与所述壳体底面平行;所述第二侧边和所述第三侧边面向所述壳体底面设置于所述连接边的同一侧,向远离所述连接边的方向延伸形成第二凹型结构,所述第二壳体通过所述第二凹型结构扣合安装于所述第一侧边;所述第四侧边设置于所述连接边的另一侧,向远离所述第二侧边和所述第三侧边的方向延伸;The second casing, the second casing includes a connecting edge, a second side, a third side and a fourth side; the connecting edge is arranged on the first side away from the bottom surface of the casing At one end, the connecting side is parallel to the bottom surface of the housing; the second side and the third side are arranged on the same side of the connecting side facing the bottom surface of the housing, and facing away from the connecting side direction extending to form a second concave structure, the second housing is fastened and installed on the first side through the second concave structure; the fourth side is arranged on the other side of the connecting side, facing extending in a direction away from the second side and the third side; 卡扣,所述卡扣固定于第一侧边;所述卡扣包括止退片,所述止退片设置于所述第一侧边和所述第二侧边之间;所述止退片包括连接部、拆卸部和止退部;所述连接部一端贴近于所述第一侧边,另一端向靠近第二侧边的方向延伸;所述拆卸部一端与所述连接部靠近所述第二侧边的一端连接,另一端向远离所述第二侧边的方向延伸;所述止退部一端与所述连接部靠近所述第二侧边的一端连接,另一端向靠近所述第二侧边的方向继续延伸;Buckle, the buckle is fixed on the first side; the buckle includes a backstop piece, the backstop piece is arranged between the first side and the second side; the backstop The sheet includes a connecting part, a detachment part and a backstop part; one end of the connecting part is close to the first side, and the other end extends in a direction close to the second side; one end of the detachment part is close to the connecting part one end of the second side is connected, and the other end extends away from the second side; extending in the direction of the second side; 所述第二侧边面向所述第一侧边设置有凸起部,所述凸起部向靠近所述第一侧边的方向延伸,所述凸起部与所述止退部形成位置干涉;The second side is provided with a raised portion facing the first side, and the raised portion extends toward a direction close to the first side, and the raised portion interferes with the position of the backstop portion ; 显示屏,所述显示屏与所述第四侧边设置于所述连接边的同一侧,所述显示屏设置于所述连接边;A display screen, the display screen and the fourth side are set on the same side of the connecting side, and the display screen is set on the connecting side; 光学部件,所述光学部件设置于所述显示屏和所述第一壳体之间,固定于所述壳体底面。An optical component, the optical component is arranged between the display screen and the first casing, and is fixed on the bottom surface of the casing.
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